時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)（新型冠狀病毒）2022年中考英語真題匯編（全國通用）

01時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)（新型冠狀病毒）2022年中考英語真題匯編（全

國通用）

一、完形填空

（2022?山東濟(jì)南?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Amyis11yearsoldandlivesinacity.She

1muchofhertimeathergrandmother'shomeduringthepandemic（疫情）.The

househasalarge2thatAmyexplored（探索）whenshewasn'tdoingschoolwork

online.

Oneday,shesawherfirstfour-leafclover（四葉草）intheyard.wasjustwalking,and

Iwasso3becauseIknowthattheyarenotverycommon,“shesaid,“somepeople

saytheybringgoodluck.^^

Amythenresearched4causescloverstogrowthatfourthleaf.Ifsbecauseof

theplant'sgenes.Theplant'sgenestelltheplanttogrowthreeleaves.5sometimes

thegenestelltheplanttogrowfourleaves.6,a2017studyfoundthatjustonein

5,000clovershasfourleaves.

Amyhaslearnedthatfour-leafcloversgrow7groups."ThenIwantedtofind

moreofthem,“shesaid.Amybegansearchingformorefbur-leafcloversintheyardandit

8hernewhobby.Bythesummerofthenextyear,shehad9morethan

500ofthem.

HerparentsfelthappythatAmyfoundawaytolowerstressthatmanychildrenwere

10duringthepandemic.HergrandmotherwasalsoJJthatAmy

wentoutdoorsandexplorednature."It'sagoodthingthatacitychildwastakinga（n）

12innature.^^

Forherpart,Amysaidshehasawayof13thelonelinessshefeltduring

thepandemic,"ItgavemesomethingtodobecauseIdidn'thavethe14of

beingsad,“shesaid."Igot15sheadded,44andthiswaswonderfulbecause

theywererightinmybackyard.”

1.A.dislikedB.wastedC.spentD.forgot

2.A.kitchenB.yardC.roomD.hall

3.A.excitedB.sadC.boredD.afraid

4.A.whenB.whatC.howD.which

5.A.BecauseB.ThenC.ButD.So

6.A.QuicklyB.CarefullyC.FinallyD.Actually

7.A.aboutB.inC.fromD.at

8.A.becameB.finishedC.showedD.broke

9.A.preparedB.boughtC.touchedD.collected

10.A.organizingB.celebratingC.experiencingD.enjoying

11.A.gladB.surprisedC.relaxedD.worried

12.A.tripB.interestC.roleD.risk

13.A.dealingwithB.talkingwithC.playingwithD.helpingwith

14.A.shameB.chanceC.problemD.meaning

15.A.trustB.regretC.upsetD.peace

（2022?湖南常德?統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheCoronavirus,orCOVID-19,isagerm（病菌）

thatmakespeoplesick.Itcausesacough,fever,andotheryuckysymptoms.Idon'tliketobe

16.

ButIcanstayhealthybywashingmyhandsoftenwithsoap17water;Ican

alsostayhomeandawayfromothers.18Igoouttowalkorplayoutside,I

shouldstaytwotothreebubblespacesawayfrompeoplewhodonotliveinmyhome.

Althoughitisgoodmannerstoshake19orgivehighfives,rightnowIneed

tokeepmyhandstomyselfsothateveryonestayssafeandhealthy.

Ifeel20nottobeabletoseemyfriendsorhugmyteachers.IwishIcould

2j.Butitisclosedrightnow22thecoronavirusisintheair.

WhenIfeelsadornervous,Ican23thosewholiveinmyhouseforahug.I

can24squeezemystuffedbearorloveonmypet.Icango25to

playinmyyardorgoforawalk.Icaneven26abook.

Idon'tlikebeingstuckathomesomuch.ButIknowitis27,soweall

stayhealthy.Idolikebeingabletoseemyfamilymore.Mysiblingsarealsooutofschool

andmyparentsareworking28home.Iknowthisishardrightnow,butit

won't29forever.Oneday,Iwillbeabletogobacktoschooland

30myfriendsthatImiss.ThenIwillbesohappyagain.

16.A.upsetB.sickC.worried

17.A.andB.butC.or

試卷第2頁，共8頁

18.A.WhenB.WhetherC.Though

19.A.headsB.handsC.bodies

20.A.happyB.luckyC.sad

21.A.haveawalkB.dosportsC.gotoschool

22.A.ifB.whileC.so

23.A.askB.lookC.reach

24.A.onlyB.alsoC.even

25.A.aroundB.insideC.outside

26.A.readB.buyC.borrow

27.A.easyB.hardC.important

28.A.onB.fromC.to

29.A.comeB.workC.last

30.A.seeB.visitC.call

二、閱讀單選

（2022?內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Recentthreeyearshasbeenreallychallengingforpeoplebothhomeandabroad.Our

lifestylehaschangedcompletelybecauseofCOVID-19.Wehavetostayathomemoreoften

tokeephealthy,leavingmorespaceforanimals.

IncelebrationofEarthDay2021,anewdocumentary（紀(jì)錄片）TheYearEarthChanged

cameout.Thedocumentaryshowshowdifferenttheworldlookslikeafterayearof

worldwidehumanquarantine（隔離）.

“Duringthismostdifficultyear,lotsofpeoplehaverealizedthevalueandbeautyofthe

naturalworld,saidAttenborough,oneofthenarrators（旁白員）ofthedocumentary.44The

quarantinealsocreatedaspecialchancetoseeclearlytherelationshipbetweenhumansand

animals.”

Whilehumansspentmostoftheirtimeathome,therewaslessnoise,lesspollution,

morefood,andmorespaceforanimals.Intheocean,withoutshipsnearby,whalesandother

animalswereabletocommunicateeasily.Whaleparentscouldtravelfarthertofeed,knowing

theiryoungcouldhearthemfromfar.Theymadesoundsthatscientistshadneverheard

before.Ontheland,peoplesawpenguinswalkinginthestreet,deerpassingbystores,and

monkeysplayinginthepark.Inthesky,childrennoticedmoreandmorebirdssingingand

dancingfreely.

Thedocumentaryremindsusofonething:makingevenasmallchangetowhatwedo

canmakeabigdifference.Aswestop,amazingthingsstarttohappeninthenaturalworld.

Thesechangesarerecordedinthisdocumentaryaswellasinourmemory.

Inthefuture,humanswilldevelop,andlifewillcontinue.Thedifferenceisthatnowwe

knowhowbeautifulnaturecanbe,andwecanchoosetokeepthisbeautywithusinlife.

31.WhatchangeshavetakenplacearoundusduringCOVID-19?

A.Peoplefinditeasiertoenjoylife.

B.Peoplelikestayingathomebetterthanbefore.

C.Animalshavelessspacetolivein.

D.Humans,lifestylehaschangedalot.

32.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3andParagraph4?

A.Humanshavebeeninanicerelationshipwithanimals.

B.ThedocumentaryTheYearEarthChangedisofgreatsuccess.

C.Thequarantinemakesusrealizethedifferencesbetweenanimalsandhumans.

D.Peoplecanseeadifferentworldasaresultofthequarantineinthedocumentary.

33.Whafsprobablythewriter'sopiniononthedocumentary?

A.Theideaitshowsisvaluable.B.It'sawasteoftimetowatchit.

C.Ittellssomethinguntrue.D.Thelanguageinitiseasytounderstand.

34.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellreadersthroughthepassage?

A.Humanshaveexperiencedahardtimeinrecentyears.

B.ThedocumentaryTheYearEarthChangedwason.

C.AsmallchangehumansmakehasagreatinfluenceonEarth.

D.HumansarefightinghardagainstCOVID-19.

（2022?湖南湘潭?統(tǒng)考中考真題）LiuMinisanEnglishteacher.Thesedays,herfamily

試卷第4頁，共8頁

areexperiencingadifferentlifeofworkingandstudying.Theygetupanddomorning

exercisesat6:30inthelivingroom.Afterbreakfast,theystarttheirworkandstudy.Her

husbandturnsonhiscomputerinthestudy（書房）,readinghise-mailsandmakingalistof

today'swork.BeforeLiuMinbeginstogivelessonsonline,shemakessureherstudents,

includingherdaughter,areallthere.

BecauseofCOVID-19,manypeoplearenowworkingandstudyingathomelikethem,

andtheyarecalledtelecommuters（居家辦公者）.Whentheyareworkingathome,theycan

followtheirownplansandgetconnectedwiththeworkplacesthroughtheInternet.

Workingathomebringsthemsomethinggood.Thereismoretimethanbeforeto

communicatewiththeirfamilymembers.Whileworkingathome,theycanlookaftertheir

children,too.Ontheotherhand,theysavemoretimeandmoneywithouttravelingtowork.It

alsohelpsproducelesspollutionandfewertrafficproblems.However,thefamilystillhope

theycancomebacktotheirnormallife.

ThankstotheChinesegovernment,thingsaregettingbetternow.Asamanager,the

husbandcantalkwithhisworkersfacetoface.LiuMinandherdaughtercanreturnto

school.

35.LiuMin'shusbanddoesthesethingsinthestudyexcept.

A.readinghise-mailsB.makingalistoftoday'sworkC.doingmorning

exercises

36.Fromthetext,whichofthefollowingisoneoftheadvantagesofworkingathome?

A.Theycanhavebigmealswithfamily.

B.Theycansavemoretimeandmoney.

C.Theycanlookaftertheiroldparents.

37.Inparagraph（段落）2,whatdoestheunderlinedword"them”referto（指代）？

A.LiuMin^family.B.LiuMin^children.C.LiuMin'sstudents.

38.Accordingtothetext,wecanknowthat.

A.LiuMinisaChineseteacher

B.LiuMinisherdaughter'steacher

C.LiuMin'sfamilydon'tneedtowork

39.Whatcanbethebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthetext?

A.DifferentWorkplacesB.LiuMin'sTeachingOnlineC.WorkingandStudyingat

Home

三、閱讀回答問題

（2022?吉林?統(tǒng)考中考真題）『mLinYue.InMarch,2022,COVID-19startedsuddenly

inmycity.Itwassoseriousthatthewholecitywaslockeddown.Attheverybeginningof

thelockdown（行動(dòng)限制）,someoldpeople,especiallythoselivingalone,haddifficulty

gettingvegetables.

Oneday,inthecommunityWeChatgroup,anoldmansaidthathewasshortof

vegetablessoIhadanideaofsettingupafoodbankinthecommunity,andmyneighbors

werealsoreadytoofferhelp.

Tokeepsocialdistancing（社交是巨離），Iusedalargeboxasthefoodbank,andputitin

thepublicarea.Neighborscouldgiveawayandgetsomefoodthere.Thelargeboxwas

quicklyfilledwithvegetables,riceandsnacks.

Oneevening,Isawabagofvegetableswithanotesaying“Thesearefreshvegetables.

Pleasetakethemhomeifyounecd.^^

IntheWeChatgroup,anoldladywhogotthevegetablessaid,“Iwassomovedbythe

good-will（善意）,butIonlytookthreetomatoes,becauseIwantedtoleavetherestforthose

peoplereallyinneed.”

Thereweremanysimilarstoriesinmycityduringthelockdown.AlthoughCOVID-19

keepsusapart,wecangetthroughthehardtimesaslongaswepulltogether.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

40.WhendidCOVID-19startsuddenlyinthecity?

41.Whohaddifficultygettingvegetables?

42.Wheredidthewriterputthelargeboxinthecommunity?

43.Whydidtheoldladyonlytakethreetomatoes?

44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

試卷第6頁，共8頁

四、多任務(wù)混合閱讀

（2022?四川達(dá)州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文后所給的任務(wù)，完成1—5小題。

WuHaotianisaninth-graderfromShanghai.HisparentsareAmedical

workers.BecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic,hismomanddadhavebeenonthefrontline,

leavingWualoneathome.

"I'verecentlybeenlearningtocookbeefwithcurry,"WutoldShanghaiObserver.

Facingzhongkao,口吳不但必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，而且還要為自己煮飯。"I'vemadeaschedule,9,

Wusaid.uItincludeswhentogetup,whentohaveonlineclassesandwhentocook.

Followingitstrictlymakeseverythinggosmoothly.^^

Bnotallninth-gradersaregoingthroughthis,manystillfeeltheimpact（影響）

broughtbythepandemic.

'TvebeenstudyingonlinefornearlytwomonthssinceMarch,"saidLiu,Jiaweifrom

Songyuan,Jilin."ThebiggestchallengeisthatIcan'tbeasfocusedasintheclassroom.Dis,

teachers,not,help,it,cither,for,to,convenient,ask."Asforzhongkao,Liusaid,“Ikeep

tellingmyselfthatallmypeers（同齡人）arefacingthesamedifficulties,sothere9snothingto

bescaredof/'hesaid.

ZhouXiuwei,anotherninth-graderfromNanjing,saidthatthebiggestimpactcomes

fromthechangeofpolicies（政策）.“OurPEtestandarttestarecanceled,whichmeansall

ourhardworkwasinvain（徒勞地）,''shesaid."Someseniorhighschoolshaveindependent

enrollment（自主招生）,buttheyhavecanceledtheinterviewpart.Manystudentshave

wastedtheirtimepreparingfortheinterviewsandneedtofocusmoreonthewritingtestnow.

Weneedtoadjust（調(diào)整）ourattitudes（態(tài)度）tothesechanges.

BothLiuandZhouagreedthatit'snecessarytobesell-disciplined（自律的）andfollow

theguidanceofteachersduringthistime."Youshouldthinkpositivelyandbelievethatas

longasyou'vetriedyourbest,theresultswillbefine,"saidZhou.

任務(wù)一：請分別在文中A、B兩處的橫線上填入適當(dāng)單詞（每空一詞）。

45.A.B.

任務(wù)二：請將文中口處句子譯成英語。

46.

任務(wù)三：請將文中處劃線的斜體單詞連成句子。

47.

任務(wù)四：請將文中口處劃線句子譯成漢語。

48.

任務(wù)五：Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?

49.

五、語法填空

(2022?四川樂山?統(tǒng)考中考真題)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)

內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。

APostmanofSmiles

JohnMatsonhasbeenapostmanforfouryears.Helovesbeingoutinthefreshairand

meetingpeople.Hehasmade50(friend)withmanyofhiscustomersandenjoys

talkingwiththemwhileheisworking.

However,whenCOVID-19began,John'slifeandwork51(change)alot.He

stillsawhiscustomers,52hehadtotalkwiththemfromasafesocialdistance(社

交距離).Hewasfeeling53(little)happythanbefore.

Whatcouldhedotocheerboth54(him)andothersup?Johnfoundsomecool

Halloweencostumes(萬圣節(jié)月艮裝)inhishouse.Heaskedhismanagerifhecouldwearthem

towork.Hewanted55(try)to"send”smilestopeople.

Themanageragreed.Andpeoplesmiled56(happy)whentheysawJohninhis

costume.Thenextday,hedressedupas57ancientsoldierandeveryonelovedit.

Somewouldevenwaitbytheirwindowsanddoors58ordertoseehim.Fromthen

on,Johndecidedtowearhisfunnycostumeseveryday.

“Somanypeoplearehappyandlookforwardto59(see)whatIendup

wearing,“saidthepostman.441thinkIlovemyjobmorethanevernow!”

試卷第8頁，共8頁

參考答案:

I.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.D7.B8.A9.D10.C11.A12.B

13.A14.B15.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Amy在疫情期間在她奶奶家的院子里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了

一株四葉草，由此激發(fā)了她對大自然探索的興趣。

1.句意：在疫情期間，她的很多時(shí)間都在奶奶家度過。disliked不喜歡；wasted浪費(fèi)；spent

花費(fèi)（時(shí)間或金錢）：forgot忘記。根據(jù)“muchofhertime”可知此處表示“花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間故

選Co

2.句意:房子里有一個(gè)大大的院子，當(dāng)Amy沒上網(wǎng)課的時(shí)候,她就在院子里進(jìn)行探索。kitchen

廚房；yard院子；room房間；hall大廳。根據(jù)下文“Oneday,shesawherfirstfbur-leafclover

（四葉草）intheyard”可知她在院子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了第一株四葉草，說明此處說的是房子里有一個(gè)

大院子。故選B。

3.句意：她說：“當(dāng)時(shí)我正在散步，我很激動(dòng)，因?yàn)槲抑浪鼈儾⒉怀Ｒ?，有人說它們會(huì)帶

來好運(yùn)。"excited激動(dòng)的；sad傷心的；bored感到無聊的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“becauseIknow

thattheyarenotverycommon”可知Amy知道四葉草并不常見，因此見到一株四葉草時(shí)心情

非常激動(dòng)。故選A。

4.句意：然后Amy研究了是什么讓四葉草長出第四片葉子。when什么時(shí)候；what什么；

how怎么樣；which哪一個(gè)。謂語動(dòng)詞researched后接賓語從句，causes為從句的謂語，說

明賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語，應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)。故選B。

5.句意：但是有時(shí)，這些基因又會(huì)告訴這棵植株要長四片葉子。Because因?yàn)?；Then然后；

But但是；So因此。根據(jù)上一句"Theplant'sgenestelltheplanttogrowthreeleaves.”和

''sometimesthegenestelltheplanttogrowfburleaves."可知”這些基因讓植株長三片葉子”和

“有時(shí)這些基因讓植株長四片葉子”存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用并列連詞but來連接。故選C。

6.句意：事實(shí)上，一份2017年的報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)五千株四葉草里面才有一株長著四片葉子的。

Quickly很快地；Carefully仔細(xì)地；Finally最終；Actually事實(shí)上。根據(jù)空格后的“a2017study

foundthatjustonein5,000clovershasfburleaves.”可知五千株四葉草里才有一株長著四片葉

子，這是研究事實(shí)。故選D。

7.句意：Amy了解到了四葉草是成群生長的。about關(guān)于；in在..里面；從；at在。

答案第1頁，共7頁

ingroups表示“成群結(jié)隊(duì)地”，因此此處應(yīng)用介詞in。故選B。

8.句意：Amy開始在院子里搜索更多的四葉草，這成為了她的新愛好。became變成；finished

完成；showed展示；broke打破。根據(jù)上文“Amybegansearchingformorefbur-leafcloversin

theyard”可知Amy找到了第一株四葉草，然后她就開始在院子里繼續(xù)尋找，漸漸地變成了

她的新愛好。故選A。

9.句意:直到第二年的夏天，她已經(jīng)在那些植株中收集到了500多株四葉草?prepared準(zhǔn)

備；bought購買：touched觸摸；collected收集。根據(jù)空格后的“morethan500ofthem.”可知

她收集到了500多株四葉草。故選D。

10.句意：她的父母感到高興的是，Amy能找到一種方法去減輕很多孩子在疫情期間經(jīng)歷

的壓力。organizing組織；celebrating慶祝；experiencing經(jīng)歷；enjoying喜歡。stress“壓力”

為名詞，后接that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞stress由引導(dǎo)詞that指代，并在從句中作賓語，

結(jié)合語境可知此處指孩子們在疫情期間都經(jīng)歷了壓力。故選Co

11.句意：她的奶奶也很高興Amy去戶外探索大自然。glad高興的；surprised感到驚訝的；

relaxed感到放松的；worried感到擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)下一句中"It'sagoodthing”可知奶奶也覺得城

里孩子去接觸大自然是一件好事，因此奶奶應(yīng)是感到高興的。故選A。

12.句意：一個(gè)城市的孩子正在對大自然產(chǎn)生興趣，這是一件好事。trip旅行；interest興趣；

role角色；risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)上文可知Amy開始在戶外進(jìn)行探索，說明對大自然產(chǎn)生興趣。take

aninterestinsth.表示“對...產(chǎn)生興趣故選B。

13.句意：對她來說，她說她有方法應(yīng)對疫情期間的孤獨(dú)感。dealingwith應(yīng)對，處理；talking

with和談話；playingwith和玩；helpingwith幫助。根據(jù)上文“Amyfoundawayto

lowerstress”可知Amy有方法可以減輕壓力，說明她也可以應(yīng)對疫情期間的孤獨(dú)感。故選A。

14.句意：這給了我一些要做的事情，因?yàn)槲覜]有傷心的機(jī)會(huì)。shame羞愧；chance機(jī)會(huì)；

problem問題；meaning意義。根據(jù)上文“Itgavemesomethingtodo”可知她有要做的事情，所

以沒有傷心的機(jī)會(huì)。thechanceofdoingsth.表示“做某事的機(jī)會(huì)“。故選B。

15.句意：她補(bǔ)充道：“我得到了安寧。這太棒了，因?yàn)樗鼈兙驮谖业脑鹤永铩?trust信任；

regret后悔；upset沮喪；peace安寧。根據(jù)"becauseIdidn'thavethe...ofbeingsad”可知Amy

沒有機(jī)會(huì)去感到悲傷，可知她內(nèi)心得到了安寧。故選D。

16.B17.A18.A19.B20.C21.C22.B23.A24.C25.C26.A

27.C28.B29.C30.A

答案第2頁，共7頁

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述新冠肺炎期間，作者只能待在家里，表達(dá)了對老師同學(xué)的想念，并相

信病毒終將會(huì)被打敗，同學(xué)們能平安回到校園。

16.句意：我不喜歡生病。

upset沮喪的；sick生病的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Itcausesacough,fever,andotheryucky

symptoms.”可知，病毒會(huì)引起咳嗽、發(fā)燒和其他惡心的癥狀，所以作者不想生病，故選B。

17.句意：但是我可以通過經(jīng)常用肥皂和水洗手來保持健康。

and和；but但是；or或者。soap和water是并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故選A。

18.句意：當(dāng)我出去散步或玩的時(shí)候，我應(yīng)該與不住在家里的人保持兩到三個(gè)安全空間的距

離。

When何時(shí)；Whether是否；Though雖然。根據(jù)”...Igoouttowalkorplayoutside,Ishouldstay

twotothreebubblespacesawayfrompeoplewhodonotliveinmyhome.“可知，當(dāng)出去玩的時(shí)

候，需要保持安全距離，故選A。

19.句意：雖然握手或擊掌是禮貌的，但現(xiàn)在我需要把我的手放在自己身上，這樣每個(gè)人都

能保持安全和健康。

heads頭；hands手；bodies身體。根據(jù)"shake...orgivehighfives”可知,此處是shakehands

短語，意為“握手”，故選B。

20.句意：不能見到我的朋友，不能擁抱我的老師，我感到很難過。

happy開心的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“nottobeabletoseemyfriendsorhugmy

teachers”可知，不能見到老師和朋友是難過的，故選C。

21.句意：我希望我能去上學(xué)。

haveawalk散步；dosports做運(yùn)動(dòng)；gotoschool去學(xué)校。前句提到老師和同學(xué)，所以是想去

學(xué)校，故選C。

22.句意：但由于空氣中彌漫著冠狀病毒，它現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉了。

if如果;while當(dāng)...時(shí)；so因止匕。根據(jù)"Butitisclosedrightnow...thecoronavirusisintheair.”

可知，學(xué)校在疫情期間關(guān)閉了，用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選B。

23.句意：當(dāng)我感到難過或緊張的時(shí)候，我可以向住在我家的人要一個(gè)擁抱。

ask問；look看；reach至1J達(dá)。根據(jù)“Ican...thosewholiveinmyhouseforahug.”可知,此處是

ask...fbr...短語,意為“向...要",故選A。

24.句意：我甚至可以捏我的毛絨熊或愛我的寵物。

答案第3頁，共7頁

only只；also也；even甚至。前后構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，與后句“Icaneven...”呼應(yīng)，此處用even

表示“甚至，，，故選C。

25.句意：我可以出去在我的院子里玩或者去散步。

around在周圍；inside在里面;outside在外面。根據(jù)"playinmyyardorgoforawalk”可知，

是去室外玩、散步，故選C。

26.句意：我甚至可以讀一本書。

read讀；buy買；borrow借。readabook“讀一本書"，故選A。

27.句意：但我知道這很重要，所以我們都要保持健康。

easy容易的；hard困難的；important重要的。根據(jù)“But1knowitis...,soweallstayhealthy.”

可知，為了保持健康，在家不聚集是很重要的，故選C。

28.句意：我的兄弟姐妹也沒有上學(xué)，我的父母在家工作。

on在...上；fiwn從；to到。workfiwnhome"在家工作"，故選B。

29.句意：我知道現(xiàn)在很難，但這不會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)下去。

come來；work工作；last持續(xù)。根據(jù)"Iknowthisishardrightnow,butitwon't...forever.”可知，

疫情不會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)下去，故選C。

30.句意：總有一天，我會(huì)回到學(xué)校，看到我想念的朋友們。

see看見；visit拜訪；call打電話。根據(jù)“Iwillbeabletogobacktoschooland...myfriendsthat

Imiss.”可知，回學(xué)校見到朋友們，故選A。

31.D32.D33.A34.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，用紀(jì)錄片《地球改變的一年》告訴我們疫情之下世界的變化，

告訴我們對我們所做的事情做出哪怕很小的改變，也會(huì)對地球產(chǎn)生很大的影響。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OurlifestylehaschangedcompletelybecauseofCOVID-19.“可知，由

于疫情，我們的生活方式完全改變了。故選D。

32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)三、四兩段內(nèi)容可知，由于疫情，人們更多地在家隔離，使得動(dòng)物有

更多的活動(dòng)空間，與疫情之前我們看到的世界是不一樣的，故選D。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thedocumentaryremindsusofonething:makingevena

smallchangetowhatwcdocanmakeabigdifference.Aswestop,amazingthingsstarttohappen

inthenaturalworld.Thesechangesarerecordedinthisdocumentaryaswellasinourmemory.“可

知，作者認(rèn)為這部紀(jì)錄片很有教育意義，告訴我們所做的事情做出哪怕很小的改變，也會(huì)產(chǎn)

答案第4頁，共7頁

生很大的影響。選項(xiàng)A“它所展示的思想是有價(jià)值的"符合，故選A。

34.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thedocumentaryremindsusofonething:makingevenasmallchangeto

whatwedocanmakeabigdifference.”可知，這部紀(jì)錄片提醒我們一件事：對我們所做的事情

做出哪怕很小的改變，也會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的影響。故選C。

35.C36.B37.A38.B39.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了新冠肺炎肺炎讓劉敏一家人經(jīng)歷了一種不同的工作和學(xué)習(xí)方式，同

時(shí)也介紹了在家辦公和學(xué)習(xí)給他們也帶來了一些好處。

35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herhusbandturnsonhiscomputerinthestudy（書房）,readinghise-mails

andmakingalistoftoday'swork.”可知,C選項(xiàng)“做早操”是在客廳進(jìn)行的，不在書房。故選Co

36.Z田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ontheotherhand,theysavemoretimeandmoneywithouttravelingto

work.”可知，他們不用去上班就能節(jié)省更多的時(shí)間和金錢。故選B。

37.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“BecauseofCOVID-19,manypeoplearenowworkingandstudyingat

homelikethem,andtheyarecalledtelecommuters（居家辦公者）.”可知，由于新冠肺炎，許多

人現(xiàn)在像劉敏一家人一樣在家工作和學(xué)習(xí)，他們被稱為遠(yuǎn)程工作者。文中劃線them指代“劉

敏一家人”。故選Ao

38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BeforeLiuMinbeginstogivelessonsonline,shemakessureherstudents,

includingherdaughter,areallthere.”可知，劉敏是她女兒的老師。故選B。

39.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要講述了新冠肺炎讓劉敏一家人經(jīng)歷了一種不同的

工作和學(xué)習(xí)方式，即居家辦公和學(xué)習(xí)。C選項(xiàng)“WorkingandStudyingatHome”符合題意。故

選C。

40.InMarch,2022.41.Someoldpeople,especiallythoselivingalone.42.Inthepublic

area.43.Becauseshewantedtoleavetherestforthosepeoplereallyinneed.44.Wecanget

throughthehardtimesaslongaswepulltogether.（答案合理即可）

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在新冠肺炎疫情期間在社區(qū)建立食物銀行，來幫助買菜困難的

鄰居的善行義舉。

40.根據(jù)“InMarch,2022,COVID-19startedsuddenlyinmycity”可知，2022年3月，作者所

在的城市突然爆發(fā)了新冠肺炎疫情，故填I(lǐng)nMarch,2022.

41.根據(jù)“Attheverybeginningofthelockdown（行動(dòng)限制），someoldpeople,especiallythose

答案第5頁，共7頁

livingalone,haddifficultygettingvegetables”可知，一些老人，尤其是獨(dú)居老人，很難買到蔬

菜，故填Someoldpeople,especiallythoselivingalone.

42.根據(jù)"Tokeepsocialdistancing（社交距離）,Iusedalargeboxasthefoodbank,andputitin

thepublicarea”可知，把它放在公共區(qū)域，故填I(lǐng)nthepublicarea.

43.根據(jù)“butIonlytookthreetomatoes,becauseIwantedtoleavetherestforthosepeoplereally

inneed”可知，因?yàn)橄氚咽Ｏ碌牧艚o那些真正需要的人，故填Becauseshewantedtoleavethe

restforthosepeoplereallyinneed.

44.開放性題，答案合理即可。參考答案為：Wecangetthroughthehardtimesaslongaswepull

together.

45.bothThough/Although46.Wunotonlyhadtostudyhard,butalsocookfbr

himself.47.Itisnotconvenienttoaskteachersfb