新高考江蘇省2022屆高考英語(yǔ)考前模擬試卷（含答案）

新高考江蘇省2022屆高考英語(yǔ)考前模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在

答題卡的指定位置。

2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫(xiě)

在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。

3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試卷、草稿紙

和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

FoodfestivalsareacommonoccurrenceintheUKandtakeplaceinallsortsofplacesandatall

sortsoftimes.Whateveryourtaste,there'safoodfestivaltomatch—nomatterhowspecialized.

1.Meatopia

Thisthree-day,London-basedfestivaltakesplaceattheendofAugustandisameatlovefs

paradise.Inadditiontoarangeoflegallysourcedmeatproducts,fromjuicyburgerstotender

steaks,attendeescanlistentolivemusic,watchbutcherydemonstrations,andattendinformal

meat-basedworkshops.

2.TheNationalHoneyShow

Ifyouhaveasweettooth,thenitcouldbethattheNationalHoneyShow,whichstartedin1921

andisthelargesteventofitskind,istheplaceforyoutobe.Thisthree-dayeventattractsmany

localentrieswhoshowcasetheirsweetgoldenhoney,someofwhichissoldglobally.

3.TheOrangeSauceFestival

Haveyouheardaboutafestivalthatisdevotedonlytoorangesauce?HeldinCumbria,this

sweet,fragrantfestivalhasbeenrunningfor3years.Whatattractspeoplemostisacompetitionto

findthebesthomemadeorangesauce.Therearethousandsofparticipantsfromover30different

countriesacrosstheglobe,bringingtheirlocalsnackstosharehere.

4.TheGingerandSpiceFestival

Ifyou'dprefersomethingwithalittlemorekicktoit,thenyoucouldattendTheGinger（姜）and

SpiceFestivalheldinMarketDrayton.Unlikeotherfoodfestivals,itcelebratesitstown'shistoric

connectiontoRobertClive,whoreturnedfromIndiawithginger.Becauseofthis,theyspecialize

inbakinggingerbread,butalsosellarangeoftraditionalspicesfrommildtohot.

l.WhatdoMeatopiaandtheNationalHoneyShowhaveincommon?

A.Theyareofthesameduration.B.Bothofthemholdworkshops.

C.BothofthemoriginatedfromLondon.D.Bothofthemhavealonghistory.

2.Ifyouareinterestedinforeignfood,whichfestivaldoyoulikebest?

A.TheMeatopiaB.TheGingerandSpiceFestival

C.TheNationalHoneyShowD.TheOrangeSauceFestival

3.WhatisspecialabouttheGingerandSpiceFestival?

A.Ithassomethingtodowithahistoricfigure.

B.ThegingerusedinthefestivalisfromIndia.

C.Itsellsspicyfood.

D.ThefoodiscookedbyRobertClive.

B

The67-year-oldShandongProvincenative,GeYuxiu,haslivedinQinghaiProvincefor51

years.Foralmosthalfthattime,hehasbeenontheQinghai-TibetPlateau,wherehehasdevoted

hislifetophotographingandprotectingwildanimals.

Despiteserioushearttrouble,Geisdeterminedtostayonthehigh-altitudePlateauandcontinue

todosomethingtohelpprotectwildlifeinthearea.

Ge'senthusiasmforphotographygrewafterhisphotoofsoldiersreadingnewswrittenona

blackboardwaspublishedinQinghaiDailyin1979.Heprobablywouldneverhaveturnedto

photographingwildanimalswithoutavisittoBirdIslandinQinghaiLakein1995,afterhehad

retiredfromthearmyandhadbegunworkinginthefinancialsector.

Coveringlessthanhalfasquarekilometer,theislandishometoover100,000migratorybirds.

“Ibecameaddictedtothebirdkingdom,'1Gesaid,addingthathehassofarvisitedtheislandmore

than200timestotakephotos.

HeneverexpectedthathisattractiontotheislandwouldtiehisdestinywithPrzewalski's

gazelle（普氏原羚）,arelativelysmall,slenderantelopeendemic（特有的）toChina.Gewentto

theislandinlate1997totakephotosofswanswhenhesawsevenyellowish-brownanimals

runningacrossthegrass-lands,inaline.Onhearingoneofhiscompanionsshouting"Przewalski's

gazelle'1,hetookouthiscameraandtookphotosofthem.Hewaslatertoldbywildlife

conservationexpertsthathehadcapturedtheworld'sfirstimageofthiskindofantelope.

"Iwassoexcitedtohearthat,1'hesaid.Hisexcitement,however,soongavewaytoanxietyafter

helearnedabouttheanimal'sendangeredstatus.OnlyfoundaroundQinghaiLake,therewerejust

300ofthemsurvivinginthewildatthetime.TheincidentbecameaturningpointinGe's

photographycareer,ashedecidedtodevotehiseffortstosavingthegazelleandotherendangered

animals.Heoftenspenttimeinthewildobservingthegazelleandoccasionallyvisitedlocal

herdsmentolearnwhattheyknewabouttheanimal.

Thankstojointefforts,thepopulationofPrzewalski'sgazellehasnowincreasedtoabout2,700.

4.WhatareGe*sphotosmainlyabout?

A.Rareplants.B.Wildanimals.C.Beautifulscenery.D.Extremeweather.

5.Gebecamemoreenthusiasticaboutphotographyafter.

A.hearrivedattheQinghai-TibetPlateau

B.hevisitedBirdIslandinQinghaiLake

C.oneofhisphotoswaspublishedinQinghaiDaily

D.helearnedaboutthewildanimals1endangeredstatus

6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGe?

A.Honestandsilent.B.Calmandgenerous.

C.Persistentandresponsible.D.Outspokenandpositive.

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AphotographyloverB.Abravesoldier

C.AdevotedresearcherD.Awildlifeguardian

C

Thepandemichasrequiredmanypeopletomakedifficultjudgments.Politicianshavehadto

decidewhichrestrictionstoimposeoncitizens'behaviorandindividualswereforcedtoassess

howmuchpersonalrisktotake.

Goodjudgmentisaqualityeveryonewouldliketohave.Butitisremarkablydifficultto

defineprecisely,andmanypeoplearenotsurewhethertheypersonallypossessit.SirAndrew

LikiermanoftheLondonBusinessSchoolhasspentalongtimetalkingtoleadersinawiderange

offieldsinanefforttocreateaframeworkforunderstandingjudgment.

Firsthehadtodefinetheword.Hesuggeststhatjudgmentis"thecombinationofpersonal

qualitieswithrelevantknowledgeandexperiencetoformopinionsandmakedecisions*'.The

degreeofjudgmentrequiredtendstoincreaseaspeopletakeonmoreresponsibility.Forachief

executive,theproportionofdecisionsinvolvingjudgmentishigh.Decidingnottotakeactionis

alsoajudgmentwithpotentiallyseriousconsequences.

Somepeoplethinkthatgoodjudgmentisinborn.SirAndrewacceptsthatsomeindividuals

arebornwiththeabilitytolisten,beself-awareandbetterunderstandotherpeople:allqualities

thatmakegoodjudgmenteasier.Othersmayhavethewrongsortofcharacteristics;atendencyto

ignoreothers,sticktorulesirrespectiveofcontext,rushintoactionwithoutreflectionandstruggle

tomakeuptheirminds.

Asartificialintelligencegetsusedformoreandmoreroutinetasksintheservicesector,

exercisingjudgmentmaybeoneoftheonlyareaswherehumansretainanedgeovermachines.

Thisisfarfromcertain,however.Withenoughpractice,machinesmaybeabletodisplaythe

equivalentofgoodjudgment.Butthen,perhapshumanscanbetaught,too.Inthelongrun,oneof

thetrickiestaspectsofhumanjudgmentmaybeknowingpreciselywhentoletmachinesmake

decisionsandwhentoleaveittopeople.

8.WhichofthefollowingsituationDOESN'Tneedaperson'sjudgment?

A.Politiciansdeciderestrictionsimposedoncitizens5behavior.

B.Apersonassesseswhatactiontotakeinfaceofdifficulties.

C.Astudentdecidesnottoworkoutamathproblem.

D.Afarmerfeelshurtwhenbittenbyasnake.

9.WhichstatementistrueaboutSirAndrewLikierman?

A.Hetalkedtoleaderswithgoodjudgmentforhisstudy.

B.Hethinkspeoplearebornwithgoodjudgment.

C.Hethinksbeingself-awarehelpswithgoodjudgment.

D.Hethinkspeoplewiththeabilitytolistenhavegoodjudgment.

10.Whatmayartificialintelligencebeabletodoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tomakedecisionsfreely.B.lbfinishanytasks.

C.Todisplaygoodjudgment.D.Toleavedecisionstohumans.

11.Whichofthefollowingcouldreplacetheunderlinedphrase?

A.Haveanadvantageover.B.laketheplaceof.

C.Performworsethan.D.Standupto.

D

WholesalepricesfbrgasandelectricityareincreasingsuddenlyacrossEurope,raisingthe

possibilityofincreasesinalready-highutility（公共事業(yè)）billsandfurtherpainforpeoplewho

havetakenafinancialhitfromCOVID-19.

Governmentsarestrugglingtofindwaystolimitcoststoconsumersasscantnaturalgas

reservespresentyetanotherpotentialproblem,exposingthecontinenttoevenmoreprice

increasesandpossibleshortagesifit*sacoldwinter.

IntheU.K.,manypeoplewillseetheirgasandelectricitybillsrisenextmonthafterthenation's

energyregulatorapproveda12%priceincreaseforthosewithoutcontractsthatlockinrates.

OfficialsinItalyhavewarnedthatpriceswillincreaseby40%fbrthequarterthatwillbebilledin

October.

Therearemultiplecausesforthepriceincreases,energyanalystssay,includingtightsuppliesof

naturalgasusedtogenerateelectricity,highercostsforpermitstoreleasecarbondioxideaspart

ofEurope*sfightagainstclimatechange,andlesssupplyfromwindinsomecases.

AnalystsatS&PGlobalPlattssayelectricitypriceshaverisenduetostrongdemandfrom

placeslikedatacentersandelectriccars,butaboveallbecauseoftheriseinthepriceofnatural

gasusedingeneratingplants.Utilitycompanies*exposuretonaturalgaspriceshasincreasedas

high-emissioncoalplantshavebeenretired,whileutilitiesfacehighercostsforcarbonallowances

requiredbytheEuropeanUnion'semissionstradingsystem,whichisaimedatreducingemissions

ofgreenhousegases.

Thetightgasmarketcouldbiteevenmoresharplyifthere'sanunusuallycoldwinter.Thafs

becauseEuropeandistributorsdidnotrefillreservesreducedduringlastwinterastheytypically

haddoneinsummermonths.InMarch2018,whenthefreezenamed"thebeastfromtheeast"hit

Europe,industrialusersintheU.Kgotanoticethattherewasariskofinterruption,althoughit

didn'tcometothat.

CouldEuroperunoutofgas?”TheshortanswerisYes,thisisarealrisk,"saidJames

Huckstepp,ananalystatS&PGlobalPlatts.''Storagestocksareatrecordlowsandthereisn*t

currentlyanysparesupplycapacitythatisexportableanywhereintheworld.Thelongeransweris

thatit'shardtopredicthowitwillplayout,giventhatEuropehasneverrunoutofgasintwo

decadesunderthecurrentdistributionsystem.'1

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scant"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Total.B.Additional.C.Limited.D.Regular.

13.Whathasactuallyledtotheriseofelectricityprices?

A.Theclosureofsomecoalplants.

B.Thegreatdemandforelectriccars.

C.Thecompetitionbetweenutilitycompanies.

D.Thechangeintheemissionstradingsystem.

14.Whycouldanunusuallycoldwintermakethegasmarkettighter?

A.Morenaturalgaswillbeneededforindustrialuse.

B.Europeandistributorsdon'tmakegoodpreparations.

C.Itisnoteasytofillreservesduringthecoldweather.

□.Utilitycompanies'workcanbeeasilyinterrupted.

15.WhatcanwelearnfromJamesHuckstepp'swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Europeisexpectedtoseekhelpfromothercountries.

B.ItishardtocontrolthegaspriceinEuropeatpresent.

C.Europemightfaceaseriousshortageofgasinthefuture.

D.There'ssomethingwrongwithEurope'sdistributionsystem.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

Whilepeopledon'talwaysliketheoldsaying"theearlybirdgetstheworm",gettingupearlyis

actuallythesecrettothesuccessofmanypeople.16Therearealsootherbenefitsof

wakingupearlyinthemorning.

?Improveyourcognitive（認(rèn)知的）function.Peoplewhogetupearlyinthemorningcan

concentratebetter,aremoreattentive,andstayenergeticthroughouttheday.Sincepeople'sbrains

aremoreactiveinthemorning,focusingonimportanttasksearlierwillallowyoutomakebetter

decisionsthanpeoplewhoworklater.Morningpeoplehavebetterproblem-solvingskills.

17

?Helpyousleepbetter.Wakingupearlymakesgoingtobedearlyeasierandhelpsyouget

consistentsleepandwaketimes.18Gettingenoughsleepmayloweryourbloodpressure

andimprovebrainfunction.However,peoplewhotendtobenightowlsaremorelikelytofeel

tiredanddevelopsleepdisorders.

?Giveyoumoretimetoeatbreakfast.19Afterall,foodisthefuelpeopleneedtofeel

energeticandreadytofacetheworld.Justgrabbingcoffeeandbreadatthedrive-throughwillnot

giveyouwhatyouneed.EnjoyanutritiousbreakfastofGreekyogurtandfruittostartyourday

offright.

?20Areyoutootiredortoobusytoworkoutattheendoftheday?Trygoingtothe

gymorforarunfirstthinginthemorning.Amorningworkoutcanchangeyourmood,lower

stress,reduceanxiety,andincreaseyourenergylevels.

A.Giveyourselfmoretimetogetrelaxed.

B.Getyoutodoexerciseearlyinthemorning.

C.Andthusthiscanleadtoabetterqualityofsleep.

D.Settingyouralarmclockearlywillgiveyouextratime.

E.Nothingstartsadaybetterthaneatingahealthybreakfast.

F.That*sbecausetheycandomorewhiletheworldisstillsleeping.

G.Sotheycangetbettergradesinschoolandobtainhigherpayingjobs.

第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

TheteachersIknowdidn'texpecthowhardthisremoteteachingwouldbe.Thereareso

many21thatarise:familiesnotresponding,studentswhocan't22newplatforms,

newplatformsnotdoingwhattheyare23todo.Thelistgoeson.

Butthat's24fromtheteacher'spointofview.Principalshavetoheartheteachers'issues,

theyhavetodealwithparentscallingtryingtogettheirkidinthevirtualclassroom,getting

25dailyfromthelocalgovernment,findingdevicesforeveryone,andmuchmore.

Ourprincipaldidn't26allthisbeforetheworldturnedupsidedown.Now,sheis

27itall,helpingteachers,parents,andstudents,whilesolvingwhatthedistrictis

implementing（實(shí)施）.Thereare28nightsandunbelievable29.

I30alittledrivetodayfromthestaffbuilding.Wewereallonthe31todaytodrive

throughthelocalneighborhoodwithsignsonour32soundingourhornsandwavingatour

studentsintheiryardsandontheirporches.Iaskedthestafftobring33forourprincipal:

papertowels,handsanitizer（洗手液）,gloves,masks,andsomeother34things.Others

broughtwineandchocolate.

Wecouldn'ttakeallher35offherback,butwecouldshowherthatweloveand

appreciateher.

21.A.callsB.issuesC.requests□.thoughts

22.A.moveoffB.lookafterC.turndownD.geton

23.A.supposedB.orderedC.permittedD.taught

24.A.stillB.evenC.alsoD.just

25.A.paymentsB.directionsC.effortsD.lessons

26.A.expectB.fearC.valueD.suspect

27.A.removingB.handlingC.delayingD.treasuring

28.A.sleeplessB.hopelessC.aimless0.useless

29.A.surpriseB.annoyanceC.stress0.trouble

30.A.imaginedB.foundC.predicted0.organized

31.A.spotB.roadC.campusD.street

32.A.hatsB.suitsC.carsD.bikes

33.A.materialsB.iternsC.groceries0,instruments

34.A.dailyB.importantC.valuableD.colorful

35.A.positionsB.beliefsC.goals0.responsibilities

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

SimoneBilesisthemostdecoratedAmericangymnast,withmorethantwodozenOlympicand

WorldChampionshipmedalstohername.BornonMarch14,1997,inColumbus,Ohio,Simone

Bileshasemergedasachampioninhersport.Sheandhersister,Adrina,36(raise)by

theirgrandfatherRonandgrandmotherNellieaftertheirmother'sstrugglewithsubstanceabuse.

RonandNellieeventually37(official)adoptedthetwogirls,andBilescallsher

grandmother"Mom."NelliehasbeenaconstantsourceofsupportthroughBiles'riseintheworld

of38(compete)athletics.

SimoneBilesdemonstratedherabilitiesasagymnasticstalentatayoungage.39

(attract)bygymnasticsattheageofsixduringaday-carefieldtriptoBannonsGymnastix,she

remainedtherefor11yearsunderthe40(direct)ofhercoach,AimeeBoorman.Atthe

2016OlympicsinRiodeJaneiro,shebecamethe41(one)Americanfemalegymnast

towinfourgoldmedalsatasingleGames.ShewasgiventhehonorofbeingtheTeamUSAflag

bearerduring42Olympics*closingceremony.Therewerehigh43

(expectation)forBilesassheenteredthe2020TokyoGames,44_____weredelayeduntil

2021.However,shewithdrew45mosteventsduetoamedicalcondition.

第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是李華，在意大利留學(xué)期間，你在網(wǎng)上看到一家公司招聘兼職銷售員，請(qǐng)你給該

公司負(fù)責(zé)人Kelly寫(xiě)一封郵件，申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.寫(xiě)信目的；

2.你的條件；

3.表示愿望。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearKelly,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.The

cropsweredying.Cowshadstoppedgivingmilk.Thestreamswerelonggonebackintotheearth.

Ifwedidn'tseeanyrainsoonwewouldloseeverything.ItwasonthatdaythatIlearnedthetrue

lessonofsharingandwitnessedtheonlymiracleIhaveseeninmylife.

IwasinthekitchenmakinglunchformyhusbandandhisbrotherswhenIsawmysix-year

oldson,Billy,walkingtowardthewoods.Icouldonlyseehisback.Hewasn'twalkinginhis

usualway.Hewasobviouslywalkingwithagreateffort,tryingtobeasstillaspossible.Minutes

afterhedisappearedintothewoods,hecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.Iwentbackto

makingsandwiches,thinkingthatwhateverhehadbeendoingwascompleted.Momentslater,

however,hewasonceagainwalkinginthatunusualwaytowardthewoods.Thisactivitywenton

foroveranhour:walkingcautiouslytothewoods,thenrunningbacktothehouse.Finally,my

curiositygotthebestofme.Icreptoutofthehouseandfollowedhimonhisjourney.

Hewascuppingbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked;beingverycarefulnottospillthe

waterhecarried.Ifollowedhimsecretlyashewentintothewoods.Branchesandthorns（刺）

slappedhislittlefacebuthedidnottrytoavoidthem.Hemighthaveamuchgreaterpurpose,I

thought.AsIleanedintospyonhim,Isawthemostamazingsight.Severallargedeerappeared

threateninginfrontofhim.ButBillywalkedrightuptothem,atthesightofwhichIalmost

screamedforhimtogetaway.Ahugebuck（雄鹿）wasdangerouslyclose.Butthebuckdidn't

threatenhimnorevenmoveasBillykneltdown.AndthenIsawababydeerlyingontheground,

obviouslysufferingfromthirstandheat,liftitsheadwithgreatefforttolap（舔）upthewater

cuppedinmybeautifulboy'shands.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)的位置作答。

Whenthewaterwasgone,Billyjumpeduptorunbacktothehouse.

Insteadofscoldinghimlikehisfather,Idecidedtohelphim.

答案

第一部分閱讀理解

第一節(jié)

A

答案：1-3ADA

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Meatopia中"Thisthree-day,London-basedfestivaltakesplaceatthe

endofAugust…（這個(gè)在倫敦舉行的為期三天的節(jié)日在八月底舉行...）”和TheNational

Honeyshow中"Thisthree-dayeventattractsmanylocalentries...（這個(gè)為期三天的活動(dòng)吸弓|了

許多本地參賽者...）”可知，Meatopia和theNationalHoneyShow共同之處在于，這兩個(gè)美

食節(jié)的時(shí)長(zhǎng)都是三天。故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheOrangeSauceFestival中"Therearethousandsofparticipantsfromover

30differentcountriesacrosstheglobe,bringingtheirlocalsnackstosharehere.（來(lái)自全球30多

個(gè)國(guó)家的數(shù)千名參與者帶著他們的當(dāng)?shù)匦〕栽谶@里分享）”可知，因?yàn)橛衼?lái)自全球30多個(gè)國(guó)

家的數(shù)千名參與者帶著他們的當(dāng)?shù)匦〕栽谶@里分享，所以如果對(duì)外國(guó)食物感興趣，可以去

TheOrangeSauceFestival,故選Do

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Unlikeotherfoodfestivals,itcelebrateitstown'shistoric

connectiontoRobertClive,whoreturnedfromIndiawithginger（與其他美食節(jié)不同的是，它慶

祝的是該鎮(zhèn)與羅伯特克萊夫的歷史淵源，克萊夫從印度帶著姜回來(lái)）”可知，因?yàn)楹蜌v史人物

有關(guān)系，所以theGingerandSpice美食節(jié)很特別。故選A。

B

答案：4-7BCCD

解析：4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中"Foralmosthalfthattime,hehasbeenonthe

Qinghai-TibetPlateau,wherehehasdevotedhislifetophotographingandprotectingwild

animals.（近一半的時(shí)間，他都在青藏高原，在那里他奉獻(xiàn)了自己的一生，拍攝和保護(hù)野生動(dòng)

物。廠可知，葛的照片主要是關(guān)于野生動(dòng)物。故選B。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中"Ge'senthusiasmforphotographygrewafterhisphotoof

soldiersreadingnewswrittenonablackboardwaspublishedinQinghaiDailyin1979.（1979年，

他拍攝的士兵讀黑板上的新聞的照片被刊登在《青海日?qǐng)?bào)》上，此后，他對(duì)攝影的熱情開(kāi)始

高漲。）”可知，1979年，他拍攝的戰(zhàn)士讀黑板報(bào)的照片在《青海日?qǐng)?bào)》上發(fā)表后，他對(duì)攝影

的熱情與日俱增。故選c。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中"Foralmosthalfthattime,hehasbeenontheQinghai-Tibet

Plateau,wherehehasdevotedhislifetophotographingandprotectingwildanimals.（近一半的時(shí)

間，他都在青藏高原，在那里他奉獻(xiàn)了自己的一生，拍攝和保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。廠以及第六段中

的"Hisexcitement,...ashedecidedtodevotehiseffortstosavingthegazelleandother

endangeredanimals.Heoftenspenttime...tolearnwhattheyknewabouttheanimal.（然而，當(dāng)他

得知這只動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕時(shí)，他的興奮很快就被焦慮所取代。僅在青海湖附近發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)時(shí)只有

300只在野外存活。這一事件成為葛玉修攝影生涯的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，他決定致力于拯救瞪羚和其他

瀕危動(dòng)物。他經(jīng)常花時(shí)間在野外觀察瞪羚，偶爾拜訪當(dāng)?shù)啬撩?，了解他們?duì)這種動(dòng)物的了

解。）”可知，葛對(duì)攝影和保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的堅(jiān)持以及對(duì)高原生態(tài)環(huán)保有責(zé)任感。故選C。

7.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了攝影師葛玉修從愛(ài)好攝影到轉(zhuǎn)變成通過(guò)攝影積極

宣傳、呼吁、踐行高原瀕危動(dòng)物生態(tài)環(huán)保的故事。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Theincidentbecame

aturningpointinGe*sphotographycareer,ashedecidedtodevotehiseffortstosavingthegazelle

andotherendangeredanimals.Heoftenspenttimeinthewildobservingthegazelleand

occasionallyvisitedlocalherdsmentolearnwhattheyknewabouttheanimal.（這一事件成為葛

玉修攝影生涯的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，他決定致力于拯救瞪羚和其他瀕危動(dòng)物。他經(jīng)常花時(shí)間在野外觀察

瞪羚，偶爾拜訪當(dāng)?shù)啬撩?，了解他們?duì)這種動(dòng)物的了解。）”可以看出，葛玉修是一位愛(ài)好攝

影的高原野生動(dòng)物環(huán)保衛(wèi)士。故選D。

C

答案：8-11DCCA

解析：8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中"Hesuggeststhatjudgmentis"thecombinationofpersonal

qualitieswithrelevantknowledgeandexperiencetoformopinionsandmakedecisions".The

degreeofjudgmentrequiredtendstoincreaseaspeopletakeonmoreresponsibility.Forachief

executive,theproportionofdecisionsinvolvingjudgmentishigh.Decidingnottotakeactionis

alsoajudgmentwithpotentiallyseriousconsequences』他認(rèn)為判斷是“個(gè)人素質(zhì)與相關(guān)知識(shí)和

經(jīng)驗(yàn)的結(jié)合，形成意見(jiàn)并做出決定”。當(dāng)人們承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任時(shí)，需要的判斷程度往往會(huì)增

加。對(duì)于一位首席執(zhí)行官來(lái)說(shuō)，涉及判斷的決策比例很高。決定不采取行動(dòng)也是一種可能帶

來(lái)嚴(yán)重后果的判斷）”可推知，農(nóng)夫被蛇咬時(shí)感到受傷不需要判斷。故選D。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中"SirAndrewacceptsthatsomeindividualsarebornwiththe

abilitytolisten,beself-awareandbetterunderstandotherpeople:allqualitiesthatmakegood

judgmenteasier.Othersmayhavethewrongsortofcharacteristics;atendencytoignoreothers,

sticktorulesirrespectiveofcontext,rushintoactionwithoutreflectionandstruggletomakeup

theirminds.（Andrew先生承認(rèn)，有些人生來(lái)就具有傾聽(tīng)、自我意識(shí)和更好地理解他人的能力：

所有這些品質(zhì)都使良好的判斷更容易。其他人可能有錯(cuò)誤的特征；他們傾向于忽視他人，不

顧背景而堅(jiān)持規(guī)則，不加思考就匆忙行動(dòng)，并努力做出決定）”可知，C選項(xiàng)“他認(rèn)為自我意

識(shí)有助于良好的判斷“正確。故選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Withenoughpractice,machinesmaybeabletodisplaythe

equivalentofgoodjudgment.（經(jīng)過(guò)足夠的練習(xí)，機(jī)器可能能夠顯示出良好的判斷力）”可知，人

工智能可以顯示良好的判斷力。故選C。

4.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞上文"Asartificialintelligencegetsusedformoreandmoreroutine

tasksintheservicesector,exercisingjudgmentmaybeoneoftheonlyareaswherehumans”以及

后文“Withenoughpractice,machinesmaybeabletodisplaytheequivalentofgoodjudgment.（經(jīng)

過(guò)足夠的練習(xí)，機(jī)器可能能夠顯示出良好的判斷力）”可知，隨著人工智能被越來(lái)越多地用于

服務(wù)領(lǐng)域的日常任務(wù)，判斷可能是人類勝過(guò)機(jī)器的唯一領(lǐng)域之一。故畫(huà)線部分意思是“勝過(guò)”。

A.haveanadvantageover勝過(guò)，優(yōu)于；B.taketheplaceof代替；C.performworsethan表現(xiàn)

糟于；D.standupto經(jīng)得起。故選A。

D

答案：12-15CABC

解析：12.詞句猜測(cè)題。通過(guò)畫(huà)線詞下文“exposingthecontinenttoevenmorepriceincreasesand

possibleshortagesifit'sacoldwinter（這將使歐洲大陸面臨更多的價(jià)格上漲，如果冬天寒冷，

還可能出現(xiàn)天然氣短缺。戶可推知，此處指天然氣儲(chǔ)量是有限的、不足的，所以很可能在歐

洲大陸上造成天然氣短缺。畫(huà)線詞“scant”意為“不足的、缺乏的工故選C項(xiàng)。

13.推理判斷題。通過(guò)文章第五段“Utilitycompanies'exposuretonaturalgaspriceshasincreased

ashigh-emissioncoalplantshavebeenretired,whileutilitiesfacehighercostsforcarbon

allowancesrequiredbytheEuropeanUnion'semissionstradingsystem,whichisaimedat

reducingemissionsofgreenhousegases.（隨著高排放的燃煤電廠被淘汰，公用事業(yè)公司受到天

然氣價(jià)格的影響有所增加，同時(shí)，公用事業(yè)公司面臨著歐盟碳排放交易體系要求的更高的碳

排放額度成本，該體系旨在減少溫室氣體的排放）”可推知，一些燃煤電廠的關(guān)閉是導(dǎo)致電價(jià)

上漲的主要原因。故選A項(xiàng)。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Thetightgasmarketcouldbiteevenmoresharplyif

there'sanunusuallycoldwinter.That'sbecauseEuropeandistributorsdidnotrefillreserves

reducedduringlastwinterastheytypicallyhaddoneinsummermonths.（如果今年冬天異常寒

冷，供應(yīng)緊張的天然氣市場(chǎng)可能會(huì)受到更大的沖擊。這是因?yàn)闅W洲經(jīng)銷商沒(méi)有像夏季那樣補(bǔ)

充去年冬季減少的庫(kù)存廣可知，異常寒冷的冬天會(huì)讓天然氣市場(chǎng)變得更加緊張是因?yàn)闅W洲經(jīng)

銷商沒(méi)有做好準(zhǔn)備。故選B項(xiàng)。

15.推理判斷題。通過(guò)文章最后一段JamesHuckstepp的話“TheshortanswerisYes,thisisareal

risk（簡(jiǎn)單的回答是肯定的，這是一個(gè)真正的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）“以及"Storagestocksareatrecordlowsand

thereisn'tcurrentlyanysparesupplycapacitythatisexportableanywhereintheworld.（庫(kù)存處

于歷史最低水平，目前世界上任何地方都沒(méi)有可供出口的備用供應(yīng)能力）”可推知，歐洲的天

然氣儲(chǔ)備不足，未來(lái)可能面臨嚴(yán)重的天然氣短缺。故選C項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)

答案：16-20FGCEB

解析：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了早起的益處，如提高認(rèn)知能力、改善睡眠質(zhì)量和有更

充足的時(shí)間吃早餐等。

16.根據(jù)上文的"Whilepeopledon'talwaysliketheoldsaying*theear