四川省宜賓市2021年中考英語(yǔ)真題

宜賓市2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試暨高中階段學(xué)校招生考試

英語(yǔ)

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；全卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座位號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡指定的位置并將答題卡背面

座位號(hào)對(duì)應(yīng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

2.答選擇題時(shí)，務(wù)必使用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。

3.答非選擇題時(shí)，務(wù)必使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

4.所有題目必須在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上作答，在試卷上答題無(wú)效。

選擇題（共二部分，滿分100分）

第一部分聽(tīng)（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)

完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

1.WhogavethemanhisfirstEnglishdictionary?

A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandmother.

2.What'stheredbuilding?

A.Thelibrary.B.Theteachingbuilding.C.Thedininghall.

3.Whichcapdoesthewomanprefer?

A.Thewhiteone.B.Theyellowone.C.Theblackone.

4.WhatisAnniegoingtodotonight?

A.Gotoaparty.B.Gotoamovie.C.Gotoadinner.

5.Whattimeisitnow?

A.9:00a.m.B.11:30a.m.C.2:30p.m.

第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面兒段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒

鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話，回答第6、7兩個(gè)小題。

6.Whatarethetwospeakerswaitingfor?

A.Astudent.B.AnEnglishclass.C.Atennisgame.

7.What'sthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Neighbors.

聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話?；卮鸬?至第10三個(gè)小題。

8.Whatisthemandoingnow?

A.Readingnews.B.CheckingtheInternet.C.StudyingEnglish.

9.WhydoesthemanwanttogotoAustralia?

A.Tovisithisuncle.B.Tohaveaholiday.C.ToimprovehisEnglish.

10.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofAustralianCentreforLanguages?

A.Well-known.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.

聽(tīng)第8段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。

11.Howisthemancomingtothecity?

A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bysubway.

12.Howshouldthemangoaftergettingoutofthetrainstation?

A.Turnright.B.Turnleft.C.Gostraight.

13.Whereisthemuseum?

A.Ontheleftoftheblock.

B.Ontherightoftheblock.

C.Inthemiddleoftheblock.

聽(tīng)第9段對(duì)話，回答第14至第16三個(gè)小題。

14.HowoldisTom?

A.11.B.15.C.18.

15.WhatisTom'sfather?

A.Anactor.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor,

16.WheredoesTom'sbrotherwanttogotouniversity?

A.InChina.B.InFrance.C.InAmerica.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。

17.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthespeakergive?

A.2.B.3.C.4

18.Whatisnecessaryforareadingspaceifyouwanttoreadathome?

A.Beingbigenough.

B.Beingfullofbookcases.

C.Beingquietandcomfortable.

19.Wherecanyoureadallkindsofgreatbooks?

A.Athome.B.Inthelibrary.C.Atschool.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Whatkindsofbookstoread.

B.Wheretoreadallkindsofbooks.

C.HowtoimproveChinesereading.

第二部分讀（共三節(jié)，滿分70分）

第一節(jié)完型填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Pressureisaseriousproblemintoday*sworld.Some21areundertoomuchpressure.Theycan't22

wellwiththeirclassmates,whileothersmayworryabouttheirexams.

I'malwaysunderpressure,23.Myparentswantmetobethetopstudentinclass,sotheysendmetoall

kindsofafter-schoolclassesatweekends.LastMondayevening,Ihadatalkwithmymother.ItoldherIwasnot

lazy.Ireallyfelttired.Ineededtimeto24.Mymotheragreedwithmeatlast.SoIthinkaconversationwith

parentsis25tosolvetheproblem.

21.A.parentsB.teachersC.headmastersD.students

22.A.getonB.turndownC.putupD.thinkover

23.A.yetB.againc.tooD.either

24.A.readB.writec.studyD.relax

25.A.uselessB.necessaryc.impossibleD.interesting

NotknowingthatitsownerdiedofCOVID-19inFebruary,2020,adoginWuhanhasbeen26atthe

hospitalforoverthreemonths.Hospitalstafftookcareofit27theperiod,andnowananimalprotection

associationishelpingitgetadopted（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)）.

WuCuifen,whorunsasupermarketinthebuildingofthehospital,toldreportersthatthedog's28was

suffering（遭受）fromCOVID-19.

Shetriedtosendthedogawayfromthe29?buttherewasnousedoingthat.WuCuifendecidedto

30thedog,andshenameditXiaobao."EverymorningwhenIopenedup,Xiaobaowouldbetherewaitingfor

me.Hesawmeleaveatthe31ofeachday.”

Ms.WusaidXiaobao32toleavethehospital.Evenwhentheyonpurposedroppedhimoffsomewhere

faraway,hewouldmakehiswaybacktoTaikangHospitaland33waitforhisownerto34.

“AlthoughXiaobaocan*t35?weunderstandthatheissurelystilllookingforhisowner?”shetold

reporters.

26.A.eatingB.waitingC.sleepingD.working

27.A.duringB.fromC.byD.to

28.A.doctorB.neighborC.ownerD.baby

29.A.stationB.supennarketC.cityD.hospital

30.A.searchforB.worryaboutC.fightagainstD.lookafter

31.A.endB.beginningC.middleD.time

32.A.wantedB.refusedC.agreedD.decided

33.A.carefullyB.angrilyC.patientlyD.happily

34.A.prepareB.returnC.feedD.help

35.A.speakB.playC.actD.walk

第二節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Itisreportedthatthecostoflivinghasbeenrisingaroundtheworldinrecentyears.Inthestudy,214cities

worldwideweresurveyed.So,whichcitiesarethemostexpensivetolivein?

Tokyo,Japan

Tokyoisoneofthemostexpensiveplacestolivein.TherearealsotwootherJapanesecitiesthathavemade

thetop10listthisyear:OsakaandNagoya.Now,TokyoisaboutonethirdmoreexpensivethanKarachi,whichis

theleastexpensivecityamongthe214cities.

Monthlyrent,luxury2-bedroomapartment:US$4，848

Cupofcoffee:USS8.29Fastfoodmeal:US$8.29

Singapore

Singapore,likeothercitiesinAsia,hasseenabiginflowofforeigners,whichhasmainlypusheduptheprice

ofhousingandotherlivingcosts.Singapore'saveragemonthlyrentfora2-bedroomapartmentismuchlowerthan

thatintheabovethreeJapanesecities.

Monthlyrent,luxury2-bedroomapartment:US$3?588

Cupofcoffee:USS5.18Fastfoodmeal:USS5.66

HongKong,China

HongKong,nexttoSingapore,istheonlyChinesecitytomakethetop10list.Theaveragemonthlyrentfora

2-bedroomapartmentjumpedbyaroundUSS1?300.Withalimitedhousingsupply,theaveragehousepriceshave

risensharplybyover93percentbetween2010and2014.

Monthlyrent,luxury2-bedroomapartment:US$7，092

Cupofcoffee:USS6.83Fastfoodmeal:USS3.54

36.Wherecanweeasilyfindthepassage?

A.Ageographybook.B.Asciencefiction.

C.Asurveyreport.D.Anaturemagazine.

37.HowmanyJapanesecitiesareamongthetop10list?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

38.HowmuchwillyoupayfortwocupsofcoffeeinSingapore?

A.US$16.58.B.US$13.66.C.USS11.32.D.US$10.36.

39.Whichcity'shousepriceshaveincreasedtoofast?

A.Singapore.B.HongKong.C.Nagoya.D.Tokyo.

40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.AnintroductionofAsiancities.

B.Themostsuitablecitiestolivein.

C.Asurveyresultof214citiesworldwide.

D.The3mostexpensiveAsiancitiestolivein.

B

Sometimeago,amanpunishedhis3-year-olddaughterforwastingarollofgoldwrappingpaper.Moneywas

shortandhebecameangrywhenthechildtriedtomakeabox.However,thelittlegirlbroughtthegifttoher

fatherthenextmorningandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy.”

Themanwashappy,buthebecameangryagainwhenhefoundouttheboxwasempty.Heshoutedather,

“Don'tyouknow,whenyougivesomeoneapresent,thereshouldbesomethinginside?”Thelittlegirllookedup

athimwithtearsinhereyesandcried?"Oh,Daddy,ifsnotempty.Iblewkissesintothebox.ThcyYeallforyou,

Daddy."Thefatherwasmoved.Heputhisarmsaroundhislittlegirl,andhebegged（，層求）forherforgiveness.

Oneday,anaccidenttookthelifeofthechild.Thefatherstillkeptthatgoldboxbyhisbedformanyyearsand,

wheneverhewasdiscourged,hewouldtakeoutanimaginarykissandremembertheloveofthechildwhohadput

itthere.

Inaveryrealsense,wehavebeengivenagoldboxfilledwithunconditionalloveandkisses...fromour

children,familymembersandfriends.Therearesimplynootherthings,anyonecouldhold,morepreciousthan

this.

41.Whydidthelittlegirlmakeabox?

A.Tohavefun.

B.Tokeephermoney.

C.Togiveherfatheragift.

D.Tomakeherfatherangry.

42.Whatmadethefatherangryagain?

A.Theemptybox.

B.Themagicgift.

C.Thegirl'skisses.

D.Thegirl'stears.

43.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheword"forgiveness”?

A.憤怒B.感謝C.道歉D.原諒

44.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Thegirlhatedherfather.

B.Themanmissedhiskiddeeply.

C.Theboxwasreallyfullofkisses.

D.Theaccidentnearlykilledthegirl.

45.Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AGiftofLove

B.ASadAccident

C.AStrangeGoldBox

D.AFather*sGreatLove

C

BeforethediscoveryofDNAinformationinthe1980s,行ngerprinlsd旨紋）weretheeasiestwaytosolve

seriouscrimes.It'sbelievedthateachoneofushasourownfingerprints.Butdidyouknowthatourfingerprints

couldshowalotaboutus?

AccordingtoTheConversation,fingerprintscanshowlifestyleandenvironment,eatinghabits,possible

medicalproblemsandeventhejobofaperson.

Sohowcanweworkallthisoutfromjustasimplefingerprint?

Well,afingerprintisformedwhenafingertouchesasurface.Mostfingerprintscan'tbeseentotheeyeand

requireachemicaldevelopmentprocessinordertomakethemshown.Stuckbetweentheraisedlinesofa

fingeiprintarethingsthatcantellastoryaboutwhoweare.Thingslikesweat,bloodandfoodshowalotof

informationaboutus.

Besides,itsusecouldbemuchwider.Forexample,itmaybehelpfulinthefuturetodoctorstreatingtheir

patients.Afingerprintcheckmayalsotelladoctorwhetherapatientisproperlyhavingamedicine.Inthetreatment

ofsomeofthemostseriousillnesses,havingpropermedicineisimportant.

Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanbeusedbythepoliceandhelpdoctorskeepusinthebestpossiblehealth.

46.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.DNAcanbeusedtosolveseriouscrimes.

B.Fingerprintsmayshoweverythingaboutus.

C.Wedidn'tbegintousefingerprintsuntil1980s.

D.Fingerprintsarenowtheeasiestwaytosolvecrimes.

47.Fingerprintsmaynotshowaperson's.

A.lifestyle

B.looks

C.eatinghabits

D.medicalproblems

48.Whatcanmakeafingerprinttellastoryaboutus?

A.Thechemicaldevelopment.

B.Afingertouchingasurface.

C.Thefactthatitcanbeseenclearly.

D.Thethingsstuckbetweenraisedlines.

49.Accordingtothepassage,doctorsmayknowaboutpatientsjustthrough.

A.aphysicalexam

B.abloodtest

C.afingerprintcheck

D.ahealthcheck

50.Whatwillthefingerprint'sfutureusebelike?

A.Itwillbemorewidelyused.

B.Itwillnotbeproperlyused.

C.ItwillbebetterthanDNA.

D.Itwillnotbeveryhelpful.

第三節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Haveyouevercountedthenumberofdigits（位）inyourmobilephonenumber?51Youmaysometimes

findithardtorememberyournumber.That'sbecauseChinahasthelongestmobilephonenumbersintheworld.

Whyisthat?

52Eachhasadifferentmeaning.Thefirstthreedigitstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovideryou

areusing.Thefourthtotheseventhdigitstellyouwherethenumberisregistered.Andthelastfourdigitsare

random.

Themainreasonforusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.53Butasmobile

phoneusersgrew,therewerenotenoughnumbersforustouse.Sowebegantouse11digitsstartingfrom1999.

Elevendigitscanbeusedtocreatetensofbillionsofmobilephonenumbers.54

BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitmobilephonenumbers.Buttheirmumbersalwaysstart

with0.55CountriesliketheUnitedStates,AustraliaandIndiausephonenumberswith10digits.Canada*s

mobilephonenumbersareperhapstheshortestintheworld.Theyusesevendigits.

A.Weoncehad10-digitnumbers.

B.Yournumberhaselevendigits.

C.Butshortnumbersareeasytoremember.

D.The11digitscanbedividedintothreeparts.

E.Sotheycan'tcreateasmanynumbersaswecan.

F.That'senoughforeachofustouse7or8phonenumbers.

非選擇題

第三部分寫（共四節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)單詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)句意和首字母、音標(biāo)、中文提示補(bǔ)全單詞，并將單詞的正確形式完整地填寫在答題卡上（每空一詞）。

56.JcomesafterJuneandit*soneofthehottestmonthsinYibin.

57.Timeflies!Itwon'tbelongbwesaygoodbyetoourbelovedschool!

58.It*siforeachofustospeakloudlyinpublicplaces.

59.Wearesupposedtodoexeriseonceortadaytokeephealthy.

60.Crosscountryracesusuallytakeplaceinallwconditions,hotorcold.

61.Fdliketo/In'vslt/youtojoininourChineseCultureactivity.

62.AgroupofwildAsianelephantsarestillmoving/no：0/fornoreason.

63.Youngchildrenareoftentaughtroad_______（安全）toavoidroadaccidents.

64.Thesedaystherearealreadysomerobots（工作）infactories.

65.“LetnoChinesegohungry!”hasbeenthe（夢(mèng)想）ofthegreatheroYuanLongping.

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡

的相應(yīng)位置。

AllprimaryandsecondaiyschoolstudentsinChinawillbebanned（禁止）from66（bring）mobilephones

toschool,theMinistryofEducation67（announce）inearlyFebruary.

Nomobilephoneswillbeallowedinclassrooms,thenoticesaid.Schoolsshouldnotaskstudents68（do）

homeworkonthephonesandtheyshouldsetupteacherhotlinesandpublicphonesforcommuicationbetween

parents69students,itadded.

Thenewaction70istakentoprotectstudents'eyesightmakessuretheyfocusonstudy.Itcanalsostop

themfrombecominglostintheInternetandonlinegames.

ZhangTing,themotherofafourthgraderinBeijing,saidshe71（strong）supportedtheban."Forprimary

schoolstudents,theknowledgefoundinbooks72（be）enough.Nowadays,informationisbeingcarriedon

theInternet,butthecontentremains73same?”Zhangsaid.^Informationonlineisnot74（good）than

knowledgelearndfrombooks.”

Thewronguseofmobilephonescanbringalotofhealth75（problem）.It'salreadycommonpractice

worldwidetolimitstudents,useofmobilephonesinprimaryandsecondaryschools.

第三節(jié)信息歸納（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺的信息，并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

AChinesesayinggoesthat4tFirewood,rice,cookingoil,salt,sauce,vinegarandteaarethesevennecessities

tobeginaday."Withoutdoubt,teaiswelcomedallovertheworld.AccordingtotheUN,teaismorethanjustahot

drink.It'sabigpartofmanyculturesaroundtheworld.

YoupossiblyknowthatpeopleinChinausetop-gradeteatoshowrespectwhenreceivingimportantguests.

Meanwhile,theBritishtraditionofafternoonteaisanimportantpartofthatcountry'sidentity.MakingMalaysia's

pulledteahasbecomeasortofartform.AsanexpressionofMoroccanhospitality（好客）andtradition,minttea—a

mixofgreentea,spearmintleavesandsugar-isservedduringgatherings.

Apartfromitsculturalmeaning,teaisalsoamedicine,usedfromancienttimestomoderndays.LiShizhen,

whowasaChineseMingDynastyherbalist,oncesaid,“Teaiscoldandlowersthefire."Thehealthbenefitsof

teaarestillbeingdiscoveredtoday:preventingheartdisease,obesityandcancerhaveallbeenlinkedtodrinking

greentea,accordingtotheNationalCenterforBiotechnologyInformationintheUS.

Teais76bypeopleallovertheworld

Peopleusetop-gradeteatoshow77when

InChina

receivingimportantguests.

InMoroccoMintteaisservedduring78.

Teaisalsoa79，usedfromancienttimesto

Functionoftea

moderndays.Itiscoldandlowersthefire.

Greenteacan80heartdisease,obesityand

Benefitsoftea

cancer.

第四節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）

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