復(fù)活節(jié)的習(xí)俗中英文

復(fù)活節(jié)的習(xí)俗中英文【篇一：復(fù)活節(jié)中英文介紹no.1】復(fù)活節(jié)aswithalmostallchristianholidays,easterhasbeensecularizedandcommercialized.thedichotomousnatureofeasteranditssymbols,however,isnotnecessarilyamodernfabrication.和其它基督教節(jié)日一樣，復(fù)活節(jié)正慢慢“被世俗”和“被商業(yè)”。即便如此，復(fù)活節(jié)的這兩個(gè)性質(zhì)和它的標(biāo)志并不是必然的“現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)物”。thehistoryofeaster復(fù)活節(jié)的歷史sinceitsconceptionasaholycelebrationinthesecondcentury,easterhashaditsnon-religiousside.infact,easterwasoriginallyapaganfestival.“復(fù)活節(jié)是神圣的慶典”的概念在公元200年已經(jīng)形成，自那時(shí)起，復(fù)活節(jié)就站在了非宗教的一方。而事實(shí)上，最初的復(fù)活節(jié)是異教徒的節(jié)日。theancientsaxonscelebratedthereturnofspringwithanuproariousfestivalcommemoratingtheirgoddessofoffspringandofspringtime,eastre.whenthesecond-centurychristianmissionariesencounteredthetribesofthenorthwiththeirpagancelebrations,theyattemptedtoconvertthemtochristianity.theydidso,however,inaclandestinemanner.古撒克遜人慶祝春至?xí)r非常熱鬧，因?yàn)檫@也紀(jì)念他們祖先和春天的“復(fù)活”。在公元200年，基督教的傳教士并偶然來到這個(gè)擁有異教慶典的北方部落。這些傳教士嘗試讓撒克遜人改信基督教，而他們使用的方法非常隱秘。itwouldhavebeensuicidefortheveryearlychristianconvertstocelebratetheirholydayswithobservancesthatdidnotcoincidewithcelebrationsthatalreadyexisted.tosavelives,themissionariescleverlydecidedtospreadtheirreligiousmessageslowlythroughoutthepopulationsbyallowingthemtocontinuetocelebratepaganfeasts,buttodosoinachristianmanner.早期的基督教人為了慶祝他們神圣的節(jié)日而在儀式中自殺，然而這些儀式并沒有與以前的慶祝儀式相類似。為了拯救生命，傳教士略施小計(jì)，在人群中慢慢散布神明的信息，謊稱神明允許人們繼續(xù)慶祝異教節(jié)日，但是要使用基督教的方式進(jìn)行慶祝。asithappened,thepaganfestivalofeastreoccurredatthesametimeofyearasthechristianobservanceoftheresurrectionofchrist.itmadesense,therefore,toalterthefestivalitself,tomakeitachristiancelebrationasconvertswereslowlywonover.theearlyname,eastre,waseventuallychangedtoitsmodernspelling,easter.就這樣，復(fù)活節(jié)在同年出現(xiàn)了，而且被當(dāng)作耶穌復(fù)活的基督教儀式。因此，這個(gè)節(jié)日就慢慢被改變，漸漸轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榛浇痰囊粋€(gè)節(jié)日。于是，人們漸漸皈依基督教。而復(fù)活節(jié)早期的名字eastre，最后也被改成流傳至今的拼法easter。thedateofeaster復(fù)活節(jié)的日期priortoa.d.325,easterwasvariouslycelebratedondifferentdaysoftheweek,includingfriday,saturday,andsunday.inthatyear,thecouncilofnicaeawasconvenedbyemperorconstantine.itissuedtheeasterrulewhichstatesthateastershallbecelebratedonthefirstsundaythatoccursafterthefirstfullmoononorafterthevernalequinox.however,acaveatmustbeintroducedhere.thefullmoonintheruleistheecclesiasticalfullmoon,whichisdefinedasthefourteenthdayofatabularlunation,whereday1correspondstotheecclesiasticalnewmoon.itdoesnotalwaysoccuronthesamedateastheastronomicalfullmoon.theecclesiasticalvernalequinoxisalwaysonmarch21.therefore,eastermustbecelebratedonasundaybetweenthedatesofmarch22andapril25.在公元325年之前，復(fù)活節(jié)的慶祝時(shí)間可以是一周中不同的時(shí)間，而這些時(shí)間包括星期五、星期六和星期天。在那些年里，康斯坦丁大帝組建了尼西亞理事會(huì)。這個(gè)理事會(huì)制定了復(fù)活節(jié)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：復(fù)活節(jié)應(yīng)該在第一個(gè)滿月后或是春分后的第一個(gè)星期進(jìn)行慶祝。在這里，我們要作一下解釋。在規(guī)定中所指的“滿月”是基督教的滿月，而“滿月”的時(shí)間定在陰歷月份的第十四天，那么，這個(gè)月的1號(hào)就是基督教的“新月”。由于天文滿月，復(fù)活節(jié)的日期不會(huì)是每年的同一天。另外，基督教的“春分”通常是3月21日。因此，復(fù)活節(jié)必須在3月22日-4月24日之間的其中一個(gè)星期天進(jìn)行慶祝。thelentenseason四旬齋季節(jié)thereisanancientcustom,theeggiscookedtothestreetchildrenplay.theireggsfromrollingdownthehillside:whobrokethelastegg,willwin,allpropertyofallofhiseggs.rabbitisasymbolofeaster.noweveryeaster,theunitedstatesthetotalsizeofacandyshoptosellchocolatemadewiththeeasterbunnyandeggs.thechildreneatthemwithrelish.totherelativesandfriends,butalsobeagoodgift.每年春分過去，第一次月圓后的第一個(gè)星期日就是復(fù)活節(jié)。復(fù)活節(jié)有不少傳統(tǒng)的慶?；顒?dòng)，蛋就是復(fù)活節(jié)最典型的象征。有一種古老的習(xí)俗，是把煮熟的彩蛋送給街頭的孩子們做游戲。他們把彩蛋從山坡上滾下：誰的蛋最后破，誰就獲得勝利，全部彩蛋都?xì)w他所有。兔子也是復(fù)活節(jié)的象征。現(xiàn)在每逢復(fù)活節(jié)，美國大小糖果店總要出售用巧克力制成的復(fù)活節(jié)小兔和彩蛋,孩子們吃起來津津有味。送給親戚朋友，也不失為上佳禮品。thetomb-sweepingdayisoneofthe24seasonaldivisionpointsinchina,fallingonapril4-6eachyear.oneachtomb-sweepingdayallcemeteriesarecrowdedwithpeoplewhocametosweeptombsandoffersacrifices.afterslightlysweepingthetombs,peopleofferfood,flowersandfavoritesofthedead,thenburnincenseandpapermoneyandbowbeforethememorialtablet.tomb-sweepingdayisatimeofmanydifferentactivities,amongwhichthemainonesaretombsweeping,takingaspringouting,flyingkites.someotherlostcustomslikewearingwillowbranchesontheheadandridingonswingshaveaddedinfinitejoyinpastdays.清明節(jié)是中國２４節(jié)氣中的一個(gè)節(jié)氣，通常在每年４月的４日-６日。每年的清明，所有的墓地都擠滿了人，人們到這里來掃墓，祭拜。通常在掃過墓之后，人們會(huì)奉上食物，鮮花及逝者最喜歡的東西，然后會(huì)燒香，燒紙錢，并在墓碑前鞠躬。清明節(jié)里有許多種活動(dòng)，其中最主要的是掃墓，春游，放風(fēng)箏。還有一些遺失的習(xí)俗，比如在頭上插柳條，蕩秋千等，這些事情在過去都充滿了無限樂趣?！酒好绹?jié)日雙語介紹】圣誕節(jié)christmasisoneofthemostbeautifulholidaysofalltime.itisthedaywhengodssonwasbornonearth.hence,thisdayissacredforallchristiansaroundtheworld.thechristmasseasongivesrisetoanumberofchristmastraditionsthatcomealong.hereareafewofthemthatarecelebratedwithzestandenthusiasmworldwideforcenturies.圣誕節(jié)一直是個(gè)美好的節(jié)日。這是上帝之子誕生的日子，因此對世界各地的基督徒來說，這一天是非常神圣的。圣誕季節(jié)自然少不了各種圣誕傳統(tǒng)。下面這些傳統(tǒng)，可是幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來一直世界各地的人們一直熱鬧歡慶的習(xí)俗。onthisday,manygotochurch,wheretheytakepartinspecialreligiousservices.duringthechristmasseason,theyalsoexchangegiftsanddecoratetheirhomeswithholly,mistletoe,andchristmastrees.圣誕節(jié)當(dāng)天，許多人會(huì)去教堂，在圣誕節(jié)，他們還會(huì)交換禮物，及用冬青、榭寄生和圣誕樹來裝飾自己的家。preparationofthechristmascake烘烤圣誕蛋糕thiswasanenglishtraditionwhichstartedcenturiesago.onchristmaseve,plumporridgewasservedtothepeople.asyearspassed,variousotherthingslikedryfruits,honeyandspiceswereused.soonthisporridgegotreplacedwiththechristmascake.christmascakesaremadeusingeggs,butter,confections,fruits,etc.todayachristmascakeisanintegralpartofachristmasmenu.這項(xiàng)英式傳統(tǒng)早在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以前就流傳開了，以前人們在平安夜喝梅花粥。隨著時(shí)間慢慢推移，人們還會(huì)享用果脯、蜂蜜及香料食物等，隨后圣誕蛋糕便代替梅花粥出現(xiàn)了。圣誕蛋糕由雞蛋、黃油、甜點(diǎn)、水果等烘制而成。現(xiàn)如今，圣誕蛋糕已成為圣誕菜譜不可或缺的一部分。decoratingthechristmastree裝扮圣誕樹thisreferstothetraditionofdecoratingapinetreeusinglights,tinsels,garlands,ornaments,candycanes,etc.today,achristmastreeisanindispensablepartofchristmascelebration.這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)指的是用彩燈、金箔、花環(huán)、飾品、糖果條等裝扮松樹?，F(xiàn)如今，圣誕樹也是歡慶節(jié)日不可或缺的一部分。lightingupthechristmascandle點(diǎn)燃圣誕蠟燭thisreferstothetraditionofplacingalightedcandleoutsidehousesduringthechristmasseason.acandlesignifieshopeasitbringslighteventothedarkestroom.intheearliertimes,whenchristianswerepersecuted,theywerenotallowedtopracticeprayers.hence,asinglecandleusedtobeplacedoutsidethehouseasasignthatchristianprayerswerebeingconductedinside.這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)指的是人們會(huì)在圣誕期間在屋子外面放一支點(diǎn)燃的蠟燭。即便在最黑暗的屋子，蠟燭也能帶來光明，寓意希望。早些年代，也就是基督徒深受迫害的時(shí)候，他們被禁止布道禱告。因此，基督徒們在屋外放一支蠟燭，暗示他們?nèi)栽谛睦锬\告。sendinggiftstolovedones給親友送禮物thistraditioncomesfromthestoryofthethreewisemenwhogotgiftsforbabyjesusonchristmas.everychristmas,giftsareexchangedamonglovedones,especiallychildren.thestoryofsantaclausalsocomesfromthistradition.這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)源自一個(gè)傳說：三位智者在圣誕節(jié)給嬰兒耶穌送出了禮物。每年圣誕節(jié)，親朋好友尤其是孩子們都會(huì)互贈(zèng)禮物，圣誕老人的故事也源自這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。singingchristmascarols唱圣誕頌歌itreferstotheage-oldcustomofenchantinganumberoftraditionalchristmassongsduringthechristmasseason.itaddstothejoyandfuntotheatmosphere.differentchristmashymnsorcarolslikethefirstnoel,jinglebells,joytotheworld,etcaresungeverychristmasasapartofthechristmascelebration.這是一個(gè)古老的習(xí)俗：圣誕期間總是回蕩著一首又一首圣誕傳統(tǒng)歌曲。歌曲給人們帶來歡樂，也增添了節(jié)日的氣氛。每年歡度圣誕之際，《第一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)》、《鈴兒響叮當(dāng)》、《普世歡騰》等各種圣誕圣歌或頌歌都會(huì)奏響旋律。distributingchristmascandies分發(fā)圣誕糖果thisisoneofthemostwonderfultraditionsofall.christmascandiesaredistributedtoneighborsduringtheyuletideseason.onthedayofchristmas,allmisunderstandingsandgrudgesareforgottenandthecommunitycomestogethertocelebratethebirthofchrist.這是所有傳統(tǒng)中最有趣的一個(gè)。圣誕季人們向鄰居們分發(fā)圣誕糖果;圣誕節(jié)那天，所有誤會(huì)與仇恨統(tǒng)統(tǒng)化解，鄰里之間團(tuán)結(jié)一致共同慶祝耶穌的誕生。makingofcribs制作圣誕馬槽thisisyetanotherage-oldtraditionofchristmas.acribreferstothenativityscenethatispreparedusingsmallstatues.thefirstcribeverwasmadeoutsideachurchofst.francisofassisiforchildrentoshowthemhowthenativityscenewaslike.sincethen,thistraditionbecameverypopular.這也是一個(gè)古老的圣誕習(xí)俗。人們用小雕像和馬槽營造耶穌誕生的場景。第一個(gè)馬槽建在圣法蘭西斯一所教堂外面，意在向孩子們展示耶穌誕生的場景。從那以后這個(gè)習(xí)俗便一直流傳了下來。thesetraditionshavebeencarriedoutfordecades,yettheyarecelebratedwithmoreandmoreexuberanceeachyear.thelevelofexcitementhasnevergonedown.itjustkeepsgettingbetterandbetterwithtime.這些傳統(tǒng)沿襲已有幾十年，一年比一年熱鬧，盛況可謂有增無減。相信隨著時(shí)間的推移，人們對傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗的熱情只會(huì)越來越高。復(fù)活節(jié)easteristhechristiancommemorationoftheresurrectionofjesusasareligiousholiday.overthepastyearthespringequinox,thefirstfullmoonofthefirstsundayaftereaster.churchofchristintheearlyyearsofthedateofeaster,therehavebeencontroversial,causingmomentaryconfusion,until325ad,thepriestsofthechurchofthemeetingbeforedecidingonadaytocelebratetheunificationoftheeaster.復(fù)活節(jié)是基督教紀(jì)念耶穌復(fù)活的一個(gè)宗教節(jié)日。每年春分過去，第一次月圓后的第一個(gè)星期日就是復(fù)活節(jié)。早年在基督教會(huì)中對復(fù)活節(jié)的日期曾經(jīng)有過爭議，引起一時(shí)混亂，直到公元３２５年，教士會(huì)議才決定整個(gè)教會(huì)統(tǒng)一在一天慶祝復(fù)活節(jié)。therearealotofthetraditionaleastercelebration,eastereggisasymbolofthemosttypical.inancienttimestheeggsareoftenseenasmorechildrenandgrandchildrenandasymbolofresurrection,becauseitbreedsnewlife.later,christiansalsogivesnewmeaningtotheeggthatitisasymbolofthetombofjesus,thelifeofthefutureisbornfromitandgetridof.eastereggsareoftendyedredtorepresentthecrucifixionofjesuswhenthebloodflow,butalsoasymbolofhappinessaftertheresurrection.thereisanancientcustom,theeggiscookedtothestreetchildrenplay.theireggsfromrollingdownthehillside:whobrokethelastegg,willwin,allpropertyofallofhiseggs.whitehousetoplaythisgameeveryyear,butisrollingeggsonthelawnonly.復(fù)活節(jié)有不少傳統(tǒng)的慶祝活動(dòng)，蛋就是復(fù)活節(jié)最典型的象征。古時(shí)人們常把蛋視為多子多孫和復(fù)活的象征，因?yàn)樗杏碌纳?。后來基督教徒又賦予蛋以新的涵義，認(rèn)為它是耶穌墓的象征，未來的生命就是從其中掙脫而出世。復(fù)活節(jié)人們常把蛋染成紅色，代表耶穌受難時(shí)流的鮮血，同時(shí)也象征復(fù)活后的快樂。還有一種古老的習(xí)俗，是把煮熟的彩蛋送給街頭的孩子們做游戲。他們把彩蛋從山坡上滾下：誰的蛋最后破，誰就獲得勝利，全部彩蛋都?xì)w他所有。美國白宮每年也玩這種游戲，只不過是把蛋放在草坪上滾動(dòng)而已。rabbitisasymbolofeaster.noweveryeaster,theunitedstatesthetotalsizeofacandyshoptosellchocolatemadewiththeeasterbunnyandeggs.theseeggsandeggisalmostsmall,bigmelonbigsurprise,thechildreneatthemwithrelish.totherelativesandfriends,butalsobeagoodgift.兔子也是復(fù)活節(jié)的象征。現(xiàn)在每逢復(fù)活節(jié)，美國大小糖果店總要出售用巧克力制成的復(fù)活節(jié)小兔和彩蛋。這些彩蛋小的和雞蛋差不多，大的竟有甜瓜那么大，孩子們吃起來津津有味。送給親戚朋友，也不失為上佳禮品。感恩節(jié)thanksgivingdayisaveryimportanttroditionalholidayinamerica.onthefourththursdayofeachnovember，familiesandfriendsgathertogetherfortheoccasiontocelebratewithatraditionalturkeydinner，usuallyinthemid-afternoon.thanksgivingdayoriginatedasacelebrationoftheyear’sharvestandissimilartothemid-autumnfestivalinchina.感恩節(jié)是一個(gè)很重要的美國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。每年11月的第四個(gè)星期四，人們都會(huì)與家人、朋友歡聚一堂，下午3時(shí)左右吃傳統(tǒng)的火雞大餐。該節(jié)日最初主要是為了慶祝一年的豐收，與中國的中秋節(jié)有些相似。thisamericantraditionstartedin1621beforetheunitedstateso