浙江省臺州市2021年中考英語真題卷（含答案與解析）

浙江省臺州市2021年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試

英語

二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

ThesummerIturned12,1wishedtogrowupmorequickly.

Summercampwascoming,andIwassoworriedaboutmy1thatTdgottenintoabigargumentwithmy

mom.

“Butril2it!”Icried.Iwascertainthateveryonewouldseemeasnothingmorethan“theshortgirl”.

“Youwon'tknowanything3yougetthere,calmedmymom.AndIhadto4.

OnMonday,myteacherMaggietoldusabouttheclimbingcourse,andmyheartsankwhenIsawthewallIwas

the5onetotrytoclimbthathugewall.Itmighthavebeentenfloorshigh,andknewthatIhadno6to

succeed.ButIhadto,aftertheothercampersfinished.

Iaskedfora“shortperson'spass,“smiling7andwalkingaroundthewall.

“Youknow.Amywhatthemindcanbelieve,theheartcanachieve."8Maggie."I'dreallylikeyouto

doyourbestto9thewall.”

Ipretended（假裝）tohurtmyknee10Icouldavoidit.

“How'stheknee?Doesithurtalot?”Maggieasked.Shewassokind,whichmademefeel11becauseI

didn'tliketolie.

Maggiewasreallypatient,showingme12sheclimbedthewall.Andsomecampersweretherecheering

forme.

Ididn'twantto13anymore,andIdidn'twanttogiveupagain.Icouldseehowmucheveryonebelieved

inme,andIwantedtoshowthemhowmuchIvaluedtheir14,soIkepttrying.

Andthensomething15happened-Imadeit!”Whatthemindcanbelieve,theheartcanachieve,

Maggieremindedme.AndthistimeIknewitwastrue.

1.A.hairB.buildC.heightD.weight

2.A.acceptB.beatC.hateD.manage

3.A.ifB.afterC.whenD.until

4.A.agreeB.explainC.refuseD.complain

5.A.firstB.lastC.onlyD.right

6.A.riskB.chanceC.timeD.pressure

7.A.happilyB.proudlyC.warmlyD.weakly

8.A.encouragedB.announcedC.introducedD.repealed

9.A.buildupB.pulldownC.getoverD.knockat

10.A.soB.orC.unlessD.but

11.A.angryB.boredC.lonelyD.bad

12.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why

13.A.tryB.lieC.practiceD.compete

14.A.dreamB.decisionC.supportD.success

15.A.funnyB.creativeC.popularD.amazing

三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計30分）

閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

BruceKelley,areporterinterviewedpeopleandasked,“Whataresomeofthehighlights（最精彩的部分）of

yourlifesofar??,Herearesomeofheranswers.

Janie,35,Canada:highschoolteacher

“Oh.I'vebeenprettyluckyupuntilnow.Foronething.Fvetraveledalot.IlivedinItalyafew

yearsago.ThenafterItaly,IwenttoCentralAmericaandworkedwithateamofvolunteers.We

wererebuildinghomesafteramajorearthquakefortwomonths.Itwashardworkbutsoworth

doing.Lifehasbeeninterestingsofar.95

Marcos,25,Brazil:collegestudent

“Um,Fvedonesomeinterestingthingsinthelastfewyears.Istartedabandtheyearbeforelast,

thoughitdidn'tlastwebrokeupaftersixmonths.Butitwasfun.AndFvebeencoachingasoccer

teaminalocalprimaryschoolforthelasttwoyears.We'vewonmostofourmatches.^^

JingWei,25andShengYang,27,China:designerandgraduatestudent

“Well,ShengYanghasn'treallydoneanythingexceptstudyoverthelastfewyears,wemetwhen

hewasgettinghismaster'sincollege.ThenShengstartedhisPhD.Sincethen,he'sjustbeengiving

allhisattentiontoschool""JingWeibeganworkingatafashioncompanylastyear.Thatwasabig

thingforher.She'sbeenenjoyingitsofhr.”

16.Itseemstobearealhighlightforinvolunteeringaccordingtothetext.

A.JanieB.JingWeiC.MarcosD.ShengYang

17.Fromthetextabove,wecanknowthat.

A.JaniejoinedinrebuildinghomesinItalyafteranearthquake

B.Marcoshasbeenlearningtoplaysoccerfortwoyears

C.ShengYanghasbeenworkingforafewyears

D.JingWeigotajobatafashioncompanylastyear

18.Thetextisprobablyfromthecolumn（欄目）ofinamagazine.

A.LifeB.TravelC.ScienceD.Sports

MarianneCarus,whostartedCricket（蟋蟀）magazinein1973andservedasEditor-in-Chief（總主編）until

2012,diedonMarch3attheageof92thisyear.

Mariannebelievedthat“onlythebestofthebestisgoodenoughfbrtheyoung.^^InCricket,childrenwouldfind

wonderfulstorieswithbeautifulart,andbeencouragedbyideasinthehumanitiesandsciences.Mariannelookedfbr

storiesfromaroundtheworldtoawakenadmirationfordifferentpeoplesandcultures.Mostimportant,Cricketwould

nevertalkdowntochildren.

Marianneknewthatchildrenwerefilledwithfun,andshewantedCrickettobe,too—"humorfromtheheart

thatmakesyoulaughoutloud."Andso.shenamedherliterarymagazinesafterafunnygroupofbugs（蟲子）,such

asLadybungandSpider.

Overtheyears.Crickethasbeenreadbymillionsofchildrenandgivenmanywritersandartiststheirstart

Mariannekeptaspecialboxof"loveletters^^tothemagazine.ShetreasuredtheselettersfromCricketreaders,

includinglong-agoreaders.TheytoldherthattheirinterestinreadinghadbegunwithCricket.

▲Sheconsideredothernames,suchasTroubadourorTaliesin,thesingersandstorytellersofoldwho

traveledfromoneplacetoanothertosharetheirsongsandstories.Thenonenight,shewasreadingIsaacBashevi

Singer'smemoir（回憶錄）ADayofPleasureabouthischildhoodinWarsaw.Inithewrote:"Therewasastovein

Shosha'sapartmentbehindwhichtherelivedacricket.ItchirpedthenightsthroughallwinterlongIimaginedthe

cricketwastellingastorythatwouldneverend."That'sexactlywhatMariannewantedherchildren'smagazineto

do-totellstoriesthatwouldneverend!SothenameCrickerbecameherbestchoice.

Thankyouforeverything,Marianne.Maythestories,andthelaughter,neverend!

19.Cricketisamagazinemostprobablyfor.

A.writerB.childrenC.artistsD.teachers

20.Accordingtothepassage,Marianne.

A.madeanefforttofindthebeststories

B.raisedmanybugsasherpets

C.repliedtolong-agoCricketreaders

D.startedCricket39yearsago

21.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin"▲"inParagraph5?

A.Howwasthelifeofcrickets

B.WhenwasthemagazineCricketborn?

C.WhatdidMariannethinkofcrickets?

D.WhydidMariannenamehermagazineCricker?

22.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanprobablybe.

A.TheLifeofaCricketB.AdmirationforDifferentCultures

C.BestStoriesfortheYoungD.AchievementsinMarianne'sLife

C

TheYouthClimateSummit（氣候峰會）aweek-longfestivalofclimateactionforprimaryandmiddleschoolsin

theUK,startson9November.Itaimstocreateafairer,moreenvironmentalworldandmakepromisesthatwillhelp

theplanet.Climatechangeisthelong-termchangesintheworld'sweatherpatternsthataremostlycausedbyhuman

activity.44Unlikeworldleaders,saythesummit'sorganizers,"youngpeoplearerefusingtoletitdropofftheplan.”

Eachdayhasatopic,whichincludesfoodandfashion,lookingathowhumansharmtheenvironmentandhowto

savetheplanet.Organizationsareleadingsomeonlineactivities.Forexample,theMarineConservationSocietyis

hostingmeetingsonprotectingseafish.Separately,theenvironmentalorganizationGreenpeaceisrunninga

workshoponhowtoturnworn-outclothingintosomethingnewandwearable.

Thesummitwillfinishon13November,whenyouthambassadors（大使）wantsschoolstostoppaperwaste.

Max,another16-year-oldambassadorwantsschoolstoorganizemoretripsandactivitiesthatgetstudentsoutsideto

experiencethebeautyofnature.Aspartofthesummit,hundredsofschoolsacrossthecountryaresigninguptothe

Let'sGoZeroactivity,aimingtobecomecarbon-zero（零碳）by2030.

Carbon-zeroschoolsareonesthatpromisetostopemittingcarboninsevenareas,includingwheretheygettheir

foodandhowtheyusewaterandrecycletheirwaste.TheactivityisrunbyAshden,acharityworkingtowards

climatesolutions.Ashdenhopesthatschoolswillbeabletohelpeachotherbysharingideasandmethods.Itisalso

callingontheGovemmenttobackthepromise.Headovertowhereyoucanfindoutmore.

23.ThewriterdevelopsthefirstsentenceinParagraph2mainlyby.

AtellingstoriesB.comparingfactsC.givingexamplesD.listingnumbers

24.Maxadvisesschoolsto.

A.recycleandreuseoldclothes

B.preventstudentsfromwastingpaper

C.havemeetingsonsavingendangeredseafish

D.providemorechancesforstudentstoenjoythenature

25.Theunderlinedword'emitting"inParagraph4istheclosestinmeaningto"

A.usingupB.takinginC.sendingoutD.cuttingdown

26.Thepurposeofthepassageismainlyto.

A.explaintheproblemswithclimatechange

B.developchildren'sabilitytosolvesocialproblems

C.introducetheenvironmentalorganizationstoschools

D.encourageyoungpeopletocaremoreaboutclimatechange

D

Ifwewanttogrowaspeople,wecan'tjustdependonourownevaluation（評價）ofhowwe'redoing.Wealso

needtoknowwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutourperformance.Receivingfeedback（反饋）fromotherscanhelpussee

thelargerpictureandshowusawayforwardtosuccess.However,someonehastogivethatfeedback,andsometimes,

thatsomeonewillbeyou.Howshouldyoudealwiththis?

Firstthingsfirst——ifyounoticeasituationinwhichsomefeedbackwouldbehelpful,giveitassoonasyoucan.

Ifyouwaituntilthematterdisappearsfromtheperson'smind,theymightnotunderstandwhatyou'retryingtotell

them.Takethepersontoasafe,comfortableplaceandofferyouradviceinprivate.

Whenyou'regivingfeedback,it?simportanttokeepinmindthatnoonelikestobetoldthey'redoingabadjob.

Makesureyougiveanequal（相等的）amountofgoodfeedbacktobalanceout（平衡）anythingbad.Likethesaying

goes,“Aspoonfulofsugarhelpsthemedicineg。down.”

Allgoodfeedbacksharessomethingincommon.First,itshouldhelpachieveagoal.It5slessuseftiltotellyour

friendsthattheirdishtastes“interesting”thanitistosuggestaddingalittlesalt.Feedbackshouldalsolooktowardthe

future.Youcan'tchangewhat'salreadyhappened,butyoucanpreventitfromhappeningagain.Tellyourfriends

theyshouldtakemorenotesinclassinsteadoftalkingabouthowtheyshouldhavestudiedharderforthebighistory

examtheyfailed.

Finally,don'tthinkyoursuggestionistheonlycorrectwaytodealwithasituation.Youmightevenendupwith

somefeedbackonyourfeedback.Don'ttakeitpersonally—itcanonlyhelpyougivebetteradvicenexttime

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Seeingthepicture.B.Givingfeedback

C.Receivingfeedback.D.Showingawaytosuccess

28.WhyisitimportanttogivefeedbackintimeaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Youmightforgettotellthepersonlateron.

B.Perhapsthepersonwantsthefeedbackrightaway.

C.Maybethepersonneedstimetounderstandyouradvice.

D.Ifyouwaittoolong,thepersonmightforgetwhat'shappened.

29Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromtheunderlinedsayinginParagraph3?

A.It'shelpfultokeepongivingbadfeedback.

B.Ifsdifficulttodoagoodjoballthetime.

C.Ifsbettertobalancegoodandbadfeedback.

D.It'simportanttothinktwicebeforegivingfeedback.

30.Thepassageismainlyabout.

Awhatcharactersgoodfeedbackincludes

B.howpeopleshouldgivefeedbackproperly

C.thedifferencesbetweengoodandbadfeedback

D.theimportanceofgivingandreceivingfeedback

四、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分;共計5分）

下面是宇航員JoseHernandez的采訪頁面。閱讀該頁內(nèi)容，然后所給的A、B、C^D、E五個選項中選出符

合各段內(nèi)容的問題，完成第1?5小題。

5QuestionsforJoseHernandez

阿

1Isakid,hedreamedbigdreams—thenworkedhardtomakethemcometrue.

31

32

電芯工

I

?*

]twasDe?cemberof1972.1was10,watching

\Vewerefarmworkers.UntilIwas12,my

thefinalApollomissiononablack-and-white

familymovedaroundeverytwoorthree

rv.WhenIsawastronautGeneCernanwalking

rmonths,followingtheharvest（豐收）ofcrops

c）ntheMoon,Itoldmyself^”Iwanttobean

inCalifornia.Thathelpeddefineme:Ialways

2istronaut

Vvorkhard.

34

33

NASArefusedmenotonce,nottwice,but

eleventimes!Ifinallygotchosenthetwelfth

boating（漂?。?You'realwaysfloating.

time.Fiveyearslater,Iflewonmyfirstmission

10yfavoritefoodwasaburritowithscrambled

totheInternationalSpaceStation.Nevergive

ejggs.Wetaketortillastospacebecausebread

up!

createstinypieces.It5sreallyfun.

35

AswepassedoverNorthAmerica,IcouldseeCanada,theUS,Mexico,andotherpartsofLatin

America.ItsurprisedmethatIcouldn'ttellwhereonecountryendedandthenextstarted.Borders

arehuman-made.Fromupthere,we'rejustone.

A.Whendidyoudecidetobeanastronaut?

B.Whatdidyouloveaboutspace?

C.Whatwasyourlifelikeasakid?

D.Whatwasitliketoseetheearthfromspace?

E.Whatchallengesdidyouface?

五、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分：共計15分）

A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次，每空一詞。

besideseldomproducelovelyten

36.Tomgotawatchasagiftonhisbirthday.

37.ThiskindofcottoninXinjiang.Manyclothesaremadefromit.

38.Annwatchessoapoperasinherfreetime.

39.Whataday!I'msurewe'llhaveagoodtriptoday.

40.1alwayskeepadictionarymewhilelearningEnglish.

B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。

At7am,wegotonthestate-of-the-artFuxingHaotrainatShanghaiRailwayStation.Westoredour41

（背包）andfoundourseats.Unlikeothertrainswhichstartwithashakeandmuch42（噪音）,thistrainfeltso

smooththatifyouwerenotlookingoutofwindows,youcould43（幾乎不）tellweweremoving.Yet,

withinminutes,wewerepassingovertherailsatspeedsofmorethan350kilometersanhour.

Soon,thetownsof44（東部的）Chinawererushingby.Isawmywifesmilingand45（指向）

toacoinshehadbalancedonthetable.Shetookanothercoinandbalanceditnexttothefirst,andthenanother,until

shehada46（行）ofcoins.Theystoodthereonthetableformorethan20minutesbeforeonefinallyfellover.

Afterthat,we47（兩個都）wentbacktoreadingandenjoyingthebeautyoutside.Wefeltquite

48（放松的）.Then,beforeweknewit,weheardtheannouncementthatwewerearrivinginBeijing.For1,318

kilometers,we49（花費(fèi)）only4hoursand38minutes.Thankstohighspeedtrains,wecantravelinChina

muchmoreconveniently.No50（疑惑），theywillalsobringthepeopleofthecountryclosertogether,and

intimebringaboutdeepsocialchanges,thefullnatureofwhichnoonecanfullyguess.

六、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分;攻擊10分）

閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Ten-year-oldOrionJeanhasalwaysknownthatkindnessisimportant.Heoftenpracticeditbyvolunteeringwith

hisfamily.51、afterenteringtheNationalKindnessSpeechContest,hebecamemoreactiveinit.Nowhe

workstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojectswhichhelpothers.Hecalls52(he)actiontheRaceto

Kindness.

After53teachertoldhimaboutthecontest,Orionhadonly24hourstowrite,memorize54

recordhisspeech.Init,hetalked55theimportanceofkindness."Kindnessislikespreadinghugsaroundthe

worldtothosewhoneedit."Orionsaid.Heencourages56(listener)tojoinhimin"theraceofkindness^^by

doingsmall,kindactsforothers.Orion?sspeechwonthecontest.Heusedhis$500prize57(collect)619

toysforalocalchildren'shospital.Afterthat,Orionwantedtomakeaneven58(big)influence.Incharity

hepackedmealboxesforpeopleinneedincludingakindmessageforeachreceiver.

Orionsays,“Ifsomeoneistreated59(kind),itcanmaketheirdaybrighterandencouragethatperson

tobekindtosomebodyelse.Andthenitjust60(grow)andmakestheworldabetterplace.^^

七、書面表達(dá)(本題有1小題，共計20分)

61.假如你是李華，請給你的外國好友Andrew寫一封電子郵件，介紹你校美食文化節(jié)(foodfestival)

的相關(guān)內(nèi)容及舉辦目的，并邀請他參加此次美食節(jié)。郵件內(nèi)容包括：

Time2:00p.m.Friday,June25th

Placetheschoolplayground

Activitiescook,havesomethingdelicious...

AimsexperienceChinesefoodculture,raisemoneyforcharity.

注意：

(1)郵件必須包括表格中的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

(2)郵件中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名等相關(guān)信息；

(3)詞數(shù)：80-100。郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

To:Andrew

FromLiHua

Hi,Andrew

Howisit

going?___________________________________________________________________________________________

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

LiHua

參考答案

二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題I分,共計15分）

閱讀下面短文,掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

ThesummerIturned12,1wishedtogrowupmorequickly.

Summercampwascoming,andIwassoworriedaboutmy1thatTdgottenintoabigargumentwithmy

mom.

“Butril2it!”Icried.Iwascertainthateveryonewouldseemeasnothingmorethan"theshortgirl”.

“Youwon'tknowanything3yougetthere,calmedmymom.AndIhadto4.

OnMonday,myteacherMaggietoldusabouttheclimbingcourse,andmyheartsankwhenIsawthewallIwas

the5onetotrytoclimbthathugewall.Itmighthavebeentenfloorshigh,andknewthatIhadno6to

succeed.ButIhadto,aftertheothercampersfinished.

Iaskedfbra“shortperson'spass,“smiling7andwalkingaroundthewall.

“Youknow.Amy,whatthemindcanbelieve,theheartcanachieve.8Maggie.'Tdreallylikeyoutodo

yourbestto9thewall.^^

Ipretended（假裝）tohurtmyknee10Icouldavoidit.

“How'stheknee?Doesithurtalot?”Maggieasked.Shewassokind,whichmademefeel11becauseI

didn'tliketolie.

Maggiewasreallypatient,showingme12sheclimbedthewall.Andsomecampersweretherecheering

forme.

Ididn'twantto13anymore,andIdidn'twanttogiveupagain.Icouldseehowmucheveryonebelieved

inme,andIwantedtoshowthemhowmuchIvaluedtheir14,soIkepttrying.

Andthensomething_15happened—Imadeit!”Whatthemindcanbelieve,theheartcanachieve,“

Maggieremindedme.AndthistimeIknewitwastrue.

1.A.hairB.buildC.heightD.weight

2.A.acceptB.beatC.hateD.manage

3.A.ifB.afterC.whenD.until

4.A.agreeB.explainC.refuseD.complain

5.A.firstB.lastC.onlyD.right

6.A.riskB.chanceC.timeD.pressure

7.A.happilyB.proudlyC.warmlyD.weakly

8.A.encouragedB.announcedC.introducedD.repealed

9.A.buildupB.pulldownC.getoverD.knockat

10.A.soB.orC.unlessD.but

11.A.angryB.boredC.lonelyD.bad

12.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why

13.A.tryB.lieC.practiceD.compete

14.A.dreamB.decisionC.supportD.success

15.A.funnyB.creativeC.popularD.amazing

【答案】l.c2.C3.D4.A5.B6.B7.D8.A9.C10.A11.D12.

A13.B14.C15.D

【解析】

【分析】本文主要講述了作者因為身高很矮，在參加夏令營時，不敢爬過高墻，在Maggie和同伴的鼓勵下,

她勇敢地做到了。

【1題詳解】

句意：我非常擔(dān)心我的身高，以至于和媽媽大吵了一架。

hair頭發(fā)；build體格；height身高；weight體重。根據(jù)"theshortgirl”可知,作者擔(dān)心自己的身高問題,故選

Co

【2題詳解】

句意：但我會討厭它。

accept接受；beat擊敗；hate討厭；manage管理。對于自己身高很矮這件事感到厭煩，故選C。

【3題詳解】

句意：你到那之前什么都不會知道。

if如果;after在...之后；when當(dāng)....時；until直到。根據(jù)“Youwon'tknowanything…yougetthere,“可知，

此處用not...until表示“直到...才”，故選D.

【4題詳解】

句意：我不得不同意。

agree同意；explain解釋；refuse拒絕；complain抱怨。在媽媽冷靜地勸解下，作者不得不同意了，故選A。

【5題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)我看到那堵墻時，我的心沉了下來，我是最后一個試圖爬上那堵高墻的人。

first第一；last最后；only只有;right正確地。根據(jù)"ButIhadto,aftertheothercampersfinished”可知,作者

是最后一個要爬過這個墻的，故選B。

【6題詳解】

句意：它可能有十層樓高，我知道我沒有成功的機(jī)會。

risk風(fēng)險；chance機(jī)會；time時間；pressure壓力。作者身高很矮，這個墻有十層樓高，作者認(rèn)為自己沒有

機(jī)會成功，故選B。

【7題詳解】

句意：我要了一張“矮個子通行證“，虛弱地微笑著繞著墻走著。

happily開心地；proudly驕傲地；warmly溫暖地：weakly虛弱地。作者身高很矮，看到要爬過這么高的墻，

臉上是帶著虛弱的微笑，故選D。

【8題詳解】

句意：Maggie鼓勵地說。

encouraged鼓勵；announced宣布；introduced介紹；repealed撤消。根據(jù)'Tdreallylikeyoutodoyourbest

可知，Maggie鼓勵作者勇敢一些，故選A。

【9題詳解】

句意：我真的希望你能盡最大努力翻過那堵墻。

buildup增進(jìn)；pulldown摧毀；getover克服；knockat敲。根據(jù)"I'dreallylikeyoutodoyourbestto...thewall”

可知，Maggie鼓勵作者要勇敢地翻過那個墻，故選C。

【10題詳解】

句意：我假裝傷了膝蓋，這樣就可以避免了。

so所以；or或者；unless除非；but但是?！癐pretended（假裝）tohurtmyknee"與"Icouldavoidit”是因果關(guān)

系，用連詞so表示“所以”，故選A。

[11題詳解】

句意：她太善良了，這讓我很難過，因為我不喜歡撒謊。

angry生氣的；bored無聊的；lonely孤單的；bad差的。Maggie的善良讓試圖通過撒謊而逃避爬墻的作者感

覺自己很差勁，故選D。

【12題詳解】

句意：Maggie很有耐心，向我展示她是如何爬墻的。

how怎樣；when何時；where哪里；why為什么。根據(jù)"showingme…sheclimbedthewall”可知，是向作者

展示她是如何爬過這個墻，故選A。

【13題詳解】

句意：我不想跟任何人撒謊。

try嘗試;lie撒謊；practice練習(xí)；compete比賽。根據(jù)"Ididn'tliketolie”可知，作者不想撒謊，故選B。

【14題詳解】

句意：我想讓他們知道我有多重視他們的支持，所以我一直在努力。

dream夢想；decision決定；support支持；success成功。!'5iEllAndsomecampersweretherecheeringforme5'

可知，其他的同伴都為作者加油，作者覺得自己應(yīng)該對得起他們的支持，故選C。

【15題詳解】

句意：然后神奇的事情發(fā)生了——我做到了。

funny搞笑的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；popular受歡迎的；amazing令人詫異的。作者起初認(rèn)為自己個子很矮，

所以無法爬過那個高墻，但是在同伴和Maggie的鼓勵下，她做到了，這是一件令人驚異的事，故選D。

三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計30分）

閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

BruceKelley,areporterinterviewedpeopleandasked,“Whataresomeofthehighlights（最精彩的部分）of

yourlifesofar?"Herearesomeofheranswers.

Janie,35,Canada:highschoolteacher

“Oh.I'vebeenprettyluckyupuntilnow.Foronething.Tvetraveledalot.IlivedinItalyafew

yearsago.ThenafterItaly,IwenttoCentralAmericaandworkedwithateamofvolunteers.We

wererebuildinghomesafteramajorearthquakefortwomonths.Itwashardworkbutsoworth

doing.Lifehasbeeninterestingsofar.5'

Marcos,25,Brazil:collegestudent

“Um,Fvedonesomeinterestingthingsinthelastfewyears.Istartedabandtheyearbeforelast,

thoughitdidn'tlastwebrokeupaftersixmonths.Butitwasfun.AndFvebeencoachingasoccer

teaminalocalprimaryschoolfbrthelasttwoyears.We'vewonmostofourmatches.^^

JingWei,25andShengYang,27,China:designerandgraduatestudent

"Well,ShengYanghasn'treallydoneanythingexceptstudyoverthelastfewyears,wemetwhen

hewasgettinghismaster'sincollege.ThenShengstartedhisPhD.Sincethen,he'sjustbeengiving

allhisattentiontoschool”"JingWeibeganworkingatafashioncompanylastyear.Thatwasabig

thingforher.She'sbeenenjoyingitsofar.”

16.Ilseemstobearealhighlightforinvolunteeringaccordingtothetext.

A.JanieB.JingWeiC.MarcosD.ShengYang

17.Fromthetextabove,wecanknowthat.

A.JaniejoinedinrebuildinghomesinItalyafteranearthquake

B.Marcoshasbeenlearningtoplaysoccerfortwoyears

C.ShengYanghasbeenworkingforafewyears

D.JingWeigotajobatafashioncompanylastyear

18.Thetextisprobablyfromthecolumn（欄目）ofinamagazine.

A.LifeB.TravelC.ScienceD.Sports

【答案】16.A17.D18.A

【解析】

【分析】本文主要講述BruceKelley采訪的四個人對“至今為止生命中最精彩的部分”的回答。

【16題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分Janie的回答“ThenafterItaly,IwenttoCentralAmericaandworkedwithateamof

volunteers.”可知作志愿者對Janie來說似乎是真正的亮點(diǎn)。故選A.

【17題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"JingWeibeganwor