完形填空（新高考專用）-2022年高考英語(yǔ)

備戰(zhàn)2022高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)名校最新模擬試題分類匯編

第九輯

01完形填空（新高考專用）

（2022?河北?衡水市第二中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Afterstudentshavebeenadmittedtoa

university,thereisalottoplanfor.Buyingdormsupplies,bookingplanetickets,and

finallyIyourfirstyearroommates—allofthesethingsandmorekeptmebusyasI

preparedfbrmystudyinHarvard.Iwasexcitedaboutwhatcollegehad2forme,but

whatmademesuperexcitedaboutwas3

RaisedinFlorida,Iwasusedtowearingshortsandsandals4allyearlong,and

feltchillyoncetheweather5anywherenear16℃.Ihadneverneeded

a6orwinterboots.However,inCambridge,Massachusetts,wherethetemperatures

cananddofallbelowfreezing,Iwouldneedallofthe7clothingtomakeitthrough

thewinter.Hence,whileIwasexcitedto8differentseasons,theideaofthecold

mademe9WouldIplaywiththeglisteningsnow,orwouldIinsteadspendthe

winter10inthecold?

ItturnedoutthatIwas_____H_____?TheHarvardadministrationswork

to12studentsfromlow-incomebackgroundstomakecollegeaccessible.

Particularly,moneyprovidedbytheHarvardWinterCoatFund（HWCF）madethe

additional13easiertoshoulder.HWCFis14forallstudentsfrom

low-incomefamilies.IknowIwillalwayshavethesupportIneed.Withit,Iwasableto

coverthecostofmywintercoatsandboots,whichcontinueto15metothisday.

1.A.contactingB.meetingC.evaluatingD.treating

2.A.inreturnB.indemandC.inneedD.instore

3.A.seasonsB.opportunitiesC.sceneryD.freedom

4.A.intentionallyB.basicallyC.appropriatelyD.specially

5.A.roseB,stayedC.fellD.reached

6.A.scarfB.blanketC.coatD.sweater

7.A.fancyB.softC.lightD.warm

8.A.experienceB.pictureC.distinguishD.admire

9.A.puzzledB.boredC.worriedD.disappointed

io.A.joggingB?shakingC.wanderingD.screaming

11.A.oveijoyedB.overanxiousC.overactiveD.overconfident

12.A.supportB.educateC.seekD.comfort

13.A.riskB.loanC.responsibilitiesD.expenses

14.A.sufficientB.challengingC.availableD.unique

15.A.decorateB.protectC.serveD.change

（2022?廣東?二模）Davidis99,buthestillworksfourdaysaweek—andhasnoplans

toslowdownanytimesoon.

Davidspendsalmostthreehourseachday16toandfromthecharity（慈善）

shopwherehe17.Hemakesthe18、whichincludesa20-minutewalk

andtwodifferent19,throughouttheyearinallweathers.Hethenworks8-10hours

attheStColumba'sHospiceshop,receiving20.steamingclothesandhelping

customersto21thethingsthey'relookingfor.

Davidsaidthat22wasthesecrettohislonglife.44Iftheyever23the

shop,Idon'tknowwhatIwoulddo—Icouldn'tjustsitinthehousedoingnothing.Iwilltry

mybesttoliveas24asIcan,andwillonly25workingtherewhenIfall

down.”

Davidworkswith26agility（敏捷）.Nobodybelievesheis99.Hekeepshis

mentalagilityincheckbybuildingmodelrailwaysonhisdaysoff,whichhethen

27forthecharity.

SowouldDavidnowthinkaboutlivingamore28life?

Hesaid,<4Iwenttoacommunityclubacoupleofyearsago.Theyweremy29and

hadstartedplayingcards,butthenInoticedtheyhadallfallenasleephalfwaythroughthe

30soIleft.Itwasn'tforme.”

16.A.walkingB.movingC.turningD.travelling

17.A.volunteersB.purchasesC.accommodatesD.practises

18.A.researchB.shoppingC.journeyD.business

19.A.busesB.planesC.conditionsD.systems

20.A.lettersB.donationsC.praiseD.treatment

21.A.shareB.changeC.rememberD.find

22.A.deepconcernB.hardworkC.regularexerciseD.fairplay

23.A.leftB.discoveredC.closedD.entered

24.A.longB.wellC.happilyD.comfortably

25.A.resistB.keepC.avoidD.stop

26.A.strugglingB.surprisingC.popularD.similar

27.A.leavesB.paysC.sellsD.cares

28.A.organisedB.settledC.relaxedD.balanced

29.A.ageB.typeC.familyD.mirror

30.A.dayB.gameC.storyD.movie

（2022?河北唐山?二模）"IknewwhenIsawyou,Iwantedtotakeyouhome,^^mydad

saystomewhenIvisithimoneSaturday.Thereisadeep-seated31ofafather

seeinghisdaughterwhenshewasbom.

MyfatherhasAlzheimer's（老人癡呆癥）.Hedoesnot32expressinwords,so

thesuddenaccuracyofhiswords33me.

AnotherSaturday,hepointstoaphotoofmeandsays,"She'ssmart.^^Doesheknowthe

34person,30yearsolder,issittingbesidehim?Itdoesnotmatter.AtthatmomentI

canfeelhis35.

NowIbringaspoonfulofyogurttohislips.Witha36hand,hetouchesme

andsays,"You'reverygood.Thankyou.^^Hetotallyforgetsitwashethat37mein

liftingaspoontomymouth.

Thesewordsareallhecangivenow.Buttheymakemeunderstandmore38

mygenerousfather.

Hisdoorwasalways39.Drop-invisitorswerewelcomedwithadrink.He

wouldnot40togivemoneytoafamilymemberinneed.Inthecommunity,he

41histimetopreservethehistoricalbuildings.

Time,advice,money.Thereweremanywayshe42.

Andhegives,still.The43hastakenmuchfrommyfather.What's

44arehiswords.It's45forhimtofindtherightwordandsay

itoutloud.Yethekeepsgoing.

31.A.fearB.memoryC.doubtD.opinion

32.A.gladlyB.eventuallyC.generallyD.gradually

33.A.surprisesB.answersC.amusesD.calms

34.A.successfulB.sameC.independentD.responsible

35.A.admirationB.confidenceC.affectionD.curiosity

36.A.coldB.feedingC.firmD.trembling

37.A.guidedB.followedC.scoldedD.assessed

38.A.easilyB.deeplyC.quicklyD.carefully

39.A.magicalB.closedC.openD.safe

40.A.hesitateB.intendC.pretendD.attempt

41.A.valuedB.dividedC.killedD.volunteered

42.A.triedB.tookC.preservedD.gave

43.A.chatB.diseaseC.visitD.decision

44.A.knownB.facedC.leftD.remembered

45.A.importantB.convenientC.impressiveD.difficult

（2022?海南?？?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）ForoneWisconsinfatherofthree,being45yearsold

hasn'tstoppedhimfromperforming3,000push-upswhilecompetinginamarathon.

46,NateCarrollsetanewworldrecordfor471.5millionpluspush-ups

overthecourseofasingleyear.

WhenNateCarroll48hismissiononJune14,2020,hehadtwo49.

First,hehopedtoteachhischildrenalessonaboutthepowerofperseverance（堅(jiān)持）by

50anexampletothem.Butinadditiontobeinga51rolemodelforhis

children,Carrollalsodevotedhistimeto52moneyforacharity.

Withafull-timejob,findingthetimeinhis53toclockthousandsofpush-ups

perdaywasoneofCarrolFsbiggestchallenges.

“To54timetodo4,000push-upsisimpossible."hetoldtheWisconsinState

Journal,"Thereisafactyouneedto55.Youhavetoweavethatintoyourday.^^

Andhedidpush-upswhenevera（n）56presenteditself.

InordertosetanewGuinnessWorldRecord,Carrollhasbeen57

documentinghisaccomplishmentsbothinalogbookandwithvideothroughouthisyear-long

58.

“Setagoal,andtryyourbestto59it,“hetoldFoxNews."Makeitwhoyouare,

notsomethingyoudo.Thatway,whenlifethrowsobstaclesinyourwayandoffersyou

60excusestostoporsaysifstoodifficult,youfindawaytopersevereinspiteof

difficulties.”

46.A.ActuallyB.ObviouslyC.NaturallyD.Immediately

47.A.creatingB.designingC.imagingD.completing

48.A.launchedB.confirmedC.celebratedD.identified

49.A.theoriesB.purposesC.themesD.functions

50.A.lendingB.leavingC.settingD.introducing

51.A.generousB.positiveC.temporaryD.flexible

52.A.boiTOwingB.savingC.managingD.raising

53.A.scheduleB,favorC.discussionD.way

54.A.takeupB.setasideC.giveawayD.applyfor

55.A.meetB,acceptC.believeD.find

56.A.opportunityB.jobC.challengeD.attempt

57.A.casuallyB?temporarilyC.basicallyD.carefully

58.A.researchB.experimentC.journeyD.survey

59.A.stressB.adjustC.affectD.achieve

60.A.convenientB.sensitiveC.formalD.abstract

（2022?山東濟(jì)寧?二模）Whetheritisarelaxingwalkorapowerone,takingawalk

usuallyonlylastsasmalldurationoftime.Thiswasnotthe61forTomTurcich,

though.

OnApril2,2015,Tomdecidedtowalkaroundtheworldbyhimself.Itwasn'ta

62thought.Hischildhoodfrienddied63attheageof17duetoajetski

accident.64byhowshortlifewas,hewasfueledbyastrong65tolive

everydaytoitsfullest.

Tom'swalk66asalonejourney.Butquickly,hefoundhimselfmissing

67ontheroad.Andso,whilemakingastopinAustin,Texas,he68

Savannah,arescuepuppy.Sincethen,thepairhavebeenmakingtheirwayacrossborders,

continentsandseas,6925,000milesinall.

Travelingalwayshassomeupsanddowns.Tom70numerousunexpected

delaysalongtheway.Hewas71duetosevereweatherinPanamaandbecame

veryillinScotland.Also,hehadno72buttowaitoutpandemiclockdownsin

manycountries.Butonthe73side,hemetmanykindpeopleand74

thebeautyofnatureindifferentpartsoftheworld.

Tom75somethingfewpeoplehavesucceededin,whichhebelieveshelpedhim

gainamuchlargerunderstandingoftheworld.

61.A.caseB.routineC.reasonD.intention

62.A.novelB.wiseC.suddenD.simple

63.A.instantlyB.unexpectedlyC.eventuallyD.undoubtedly

64.A.TomB.StruckC.ImpressedD.Inspired

65.A.enthusiasmB.curiosityC.prideD.desire

66.A.startedB.progressedC.provedD.remained

67.A.neighborhoodB.childhoodC.companionshipD.citizenship

68.A.deliveredB.spottedC.savedD.adopted

69.A.coveringB.measuringC.occupyingD.equaling

70.A.anticipatedB.encounteredC.toleratedD.ignored

71.A.blownawayB.carriedawayC.backedupD.heldup

72.A.responsibilityB.rightC.alternativeD.opportunity

73.A.roughB.invisibleC.moralD.bright

74.A.appreciatedB.missedC.recalledD.preserved

75.A.discoveredB.challengedC.profiledD.renewed

（2022?山東德州?二模）Severaltimes,whenhikingearly,Ihearddrummingatsunrise.

Fromthepowerfulsounds,Ifelttherespectforthenature.Iwouldpausemystepstoenjoy

the76energyfromthedrummingandIoftenfelt77.Wherewerethe

soundsofthedrumfrom?Whowas78ussuchanamazingstarttotheday?CouldI

experiencethedrumceremonyby79thePiestewaPeak?

Oneday,Ireallystartedbeforesunrise.IhappenedtoseeKenKushiro,the80

Itoldhimthathewasabig81ofwhyIwasawakebeforethesunrise.Weboth

startedclimbing.Despitealargedrumonhisback,hemovedata82pacethanme.

Soon,Iwasbymyselfinthedark.Iwasforcedto83theexperienceathand,not

worryingaboutthefuture.AsIslowlyclimbedatmyownpace,thedarknessbeganto

84.Asthetrailgainedmorenaturallight,Irealizedthatthe85would

alwaysrise.

Nearthetop,Islippedintoalargecrack,whereIwas86withanamazing

viewofmyfavoritezone.Atthepeak,IsawKenwhileawaitingtheperfect87to

welcometheday.

Whenpink,gold,andpurplejoinedtheorange,therespectfornaturegrew88asthe

sunbegantorise.ThenKen'sdrummingbegan,spreadingthewisdomand89of

thenature.Asacredvoicefromwithin90metoahighermyself.Togetherwe

sharedamomentofawakening.

76.A.brokenB.sharedC.lostD.consumed

77.A.curiousB.confusedC.funnyD.annoyed

78.A.matchingB.preparingC.giftingD.recording

79.A.conqueringB.searchingC.approachingD.hiking

80.A.drummerB.singerC.guideD.climber

81.A.lessonB.promiseC.partD.luck

82.A.gentlerB.slowerC.fasterD.heavier

83.A.countonB.focusonC.holdonD.passon

84.A.softenB.brightenC.shortenD.harden

85.A.drumB.musicC.peakD.sun

86.A.rewardedB.repliedC.filledD.sheltered

87.A.challengeB.dreamC.excuseD.moment

88.A.normallyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.directly

89.A.changeB.knowledgeC.strengthD.victory

90.A.abandonedB.connectedC.appliedD.compared

（2022?廣東?二模）Joriden'slovewithmigrating（遷徙的）raptors（肉食鳥）started

whenhesawagroupofstrangersscanningtheskywithtelescopeontopofahillinhis

village.His91drovehimtofindoutwhattheyweredoing.Tohisjoy,the

strangers92himtotakealook.Withjustonequicklook,Joridenwas93

“Thesightisvery94saysJoriden."Theytakeawaymystress.

I95watchingthesemightybirds.^^

Joridenusedtohuntbirdsforfunorfood.Butthe96withthebirdwatchers

shiftedhismind.Now,notonlydidhe97hisfellowyouthsorevenolderfolk

to98birdsthey'vecaught,buthealso99thecommunitymemberstostop

cuttingtreesinthemountainsto100theroosts（棲息地）ofihemigratorybirds.

Raptorsare101indicatorsofthehealthoftheenvironment.Theysitontopofthe

foodchain,thustheirhealthdependsonthehealthofthewholeecosystemtheylivein.

Declinesintheirpopulationcanindicatea102inthespecificecosystemthatraptor

speciesdependuponorvisit.Raptors,whicharenaturalpredators（食肉動(dòng)物），are

also103tohumanfoodsecurityandlivelihoods.Iftheirpopulation104

thepopulationofharmfulinsectsandanimalsalongtheirmigratingpathwill

increase,105agriculturalproductivity.

91.A.joyB.curiosityC.experienceD.confidence

92.A.remindedB.urgedC.allowedD.convinced

93.A.attractedB.controlledC.rewardedD.accepted

94.A.regularB.strangeC.famousD.impressive

95.A.imaginedB.avoidedC.enjoyedD.risked

96.A.encounterB.discussionC.adventureD.training

97.A.waitforB,sendforC.relyonD.appealto

98.A.sellB.raiseC.scareD.release

99.A.warnedB.persuadedC.forcedD.expected

100.A.protectB.locateC.clearD.hide

101.A.naturalB.statisticalC.subjectiveD.faulty

102.A.probabilityB.problemC.secretD.pattern

103.A.familiarB.accessibleC.obviousD.beneficial

104.A.doublesB.decreasesC.variesD.ages

105.A.boostingB.maintainingC.affectingD.measuring

（2022?湖北?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）MartialartsteacherBrendanBreenadaptshisclassestobetter

servestudentslivingwithdisabilities.

Breenstartedteachingthree,yearsagoasa106ofconnectingwithasportthat

he'dpractiseddecadesearlier.107forbeingpatient,wannheartedandpositive,he's

quickto108hismethodstoeachsituation.Breenstartedhiskarate（空手道）classes

afterheandhiswife,Mikiko,109、MartialArtsAbilitiesCanada,thecounty'sfirst

registeredcharitytocombinekaratewith110needs.Willaninjurythatastudenthas

111Iheirflexibility?

Outofthequestion!Hewasswifttowelcomenewmemberswhohaddifferent

112.Ifastudentcan't113the$75monthlyfee,Breenwillworkoutalower

priceorabandonthe114altogether.

Oneparticularlyemotional115cameinOctoberwhenLynnetteGaudet,a

37-year-oldstudentwithDown'ssyndrome,performedthekarate116.“Shecouldn't

believeit.Shewasalmostcrying,44saysBreen/'Whenthestudents117whatalotof

peoplethinktheycan't,ittouchesmyheart.^^

“Oneofmy118wastogotothelegislature（立法機(jī)關(guān)）andreally119tothe

governmentwhatIcandoJhesays,“toshowthemwhatMartialArtsAbilitiesCanada

helpedmystudents__120:theycandoanythinganyoneelsecan.”

106.A.procedureB.wayC.routineD.plan

107.A.KnownB.TestedC.EmployedD.Qualified

108.A.createB.seekC.analyzeD.adapt

109.A.setupB.putupC.tookupD.broughtup

110.A.fundamentalB.specialC.financialD.immediate

111.A.improveB.determineC.destroyD.limit

112.A.racesB.originsC.disabilitiesD.behaviors

113.A.acceptB.affordC.transferD.imagine

114.A.ambitionB.chargeC.projectD.career

115.A.momentB.supportC.donationD.lecture

116.A.shylyB.willinglyC.perfectlyD.nervously

117.A.achieveB.knowC.expectD.appreciate

118.A.rulesB.measuresC.promisesD.goals

119.A.suggestB.introduceC.proveD.submit

120.A.recoverB.recordC.realizeD.evaluate

參考答案：

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.C

7.D

8.A

9.C

10.B

11.B

12.A

13.D

14.C

15.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了面對(duì)新學(xué)習(xí)、新學(xué)校、新的生活環(huán)境，特別是巨大的溫度變

化，作者在學(xué)校組織的幫助下得以購(gòu)買所需的服裝過(guò)冬一事。

1.

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：買宿舍用品，訂飛機(jī)票，最后去見你大一的室友——所有這些事

情，甚至還有更多的事情，使我在為去哈佛學(xué)習(xí)做準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)候忙得不可開交。A.contacting

聯(lián)系;B.meeting遇到；C.evaluating評(píng)估；D.treating治療。根據(jù)上文我們可以得知，購(gòu)置

宿舍所需物品、訂購(gòu)機(jī)票等事件是按照時(shí)間順序進(jìn)行的陳述。那么此處也應(yīng)按照訂完機(jī)票后

的行為進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)，也即到學(xué)校并與舍友見面。故選B。

2.

考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我對(duì)大學(xué)里將要發(fā)生的一起感到興奮，但最讓我興奮的是季節(jié)。

A.inreturn作為報(bào)答;B.indemand有需求；C.inneed有需要的;D.instore儲(chǔ)藏著,準(zhǔn)備

著，將要發(fā)生。根據(jù)上文“whatcollegehad”可知此處指大學(xué)將要發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用instore。

故選Do

3.

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我對(duì)大學(xué)里將要發(fā)生的一起感到興奮，但最讓我興奮的是季節(jié)。

A.seasons季節(jié)；B.opportunities機(jī)會(huì)；C.scenery景色；D.freedom自由。呼應(yīng)后文“whileI

wasexcitedlo8differentseasons”可知讓作者興奮的是季節(jié)。故選A。

4.

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我在佛羅里達(dá)長(zhǎng)大，基本上一整年都習(xí)慣了穿短褲和涼鞋，一旦

氣溫降到16攝氏度左右，我就會(huì)感到寒冷。A.血entionally故意地；B.basically基本地；

C.appropriately適當(dāng)?shù)?；D.specially特別。根據(jù)上文“RaisedinFlorida,Iwasusedtowearing

shortsandsandals”可知，此處表示作者原先一年四季基本穿的都是短袖短褲和拖鞋。故選B。

5.

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我在佛羅里達(dá)長(zhǎng)大，基本上一整年都習(xí)慣了穿短褲和涼鞋，一旦

氣溫降到16攝氏度左右，我就會(huì)感到寒冷。A.rose上升；B.stayed停留；C.fell落下，下

降；D.reached到達(dá)。根據(jù)上文中的“once”這一條件詞和它帶來(lái)的結(jié)果“feelchilly”我們可知，

后面跟的動(dòng)詞會(huì)引發(fā)作者“感覺冷''這一行為。所以推導(dǎo)出此處應(yīng)該表示氣溫下降、下跌至

16℃的情況。故選C。

6.

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從來(lái)都不需要外套或冬靴。A.scarf圍巾；B.blanket毯子；C.

coat外套；D.sweater毛衣。根據(jù)下文“coverthecostofmywintercoat”可知，此處是coat詞

匯復(fù)現(xiàn)，指作者不需要外套或冬靴。故選C。

7.

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在馬薩諸塞州的劍橋，那里的溫度可以降到零度以下，

我需要所有暖和的衣服來(lái)度過(guò)冬天。A.fancy奢華的；B.soft柔軟的；C.light輕的；D.warm

溫暖的。根據(jù)后文“clothingtomakeitthroughthewinter”可知，作者在思考是否要準(zhǔn)備一些厚

衣物來(lái)幫助他度過(guò)這個(gè)冬天。所以此處應(yīng)選擇對(duì)應(yīng)的“warm”。故選D。

8.

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，雖然我很興奮能體驗(yàn)不同的季節(jié)，但寒冷的想法讓我擔(dān)心。

A.experience經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)；B.picture描繪;C.distinguish區(qū)別；D.admire欽佩。根據(jù)后文

"differentseasons”指體驗(yàn)不同的季節(jié)，故選A。

9.

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，雖然我很興奮能體驗(yàn)不同的季節(jié)，但寒冷的想法讓我擔(dān)

心。A.puzzled困惑的；B.bored無(wú)聊的；C.worried擔(dān)心的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)

后文“WouldIplaywiththeglisteningsnow,orwouldIinsteadspendthewinter”作者內(nèi)心的揣

測(cè)可知，作者對(duì)于即將面對(duì)的新情況感到擔(dān)心，故選C。

10.

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我是要玩閃閃發(fā)光的雪，還是要在寒冷中顫抖度過(guò)冬天？A.

jogging慢跑；B.shaking顫抖；C.wandering閑逛；D.screaming尖叫。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境我

們不難猜出，作者擔(dān)心自己可能因?yàn)闆]有合適的衣服而在冬天被凍得瑟瑟發(fā)抖，渾身打顫。

故選B。

11.

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果證明我是過(guò)度焦慮了。A.overjoyed狂喜的；B.overanxious

過(guò)于焦慮的；C.overactive過(guò)度活躍的；D.overconfident自負(fù)的。根據(jù)后文可知，其實(shí)有專

門的機(jī)構(gòu)可以提供支持和幫助，所以作者隨后發(fā)現(xiàn)是自己過(guò)于焦慮了。故選B。

12.

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：哈佛大學(xué)的行政部門致力于支持來(lái)自低收入家庭的學(xué)生，讓他們

更容易進(jìn)入大學(xué)。A.support支持，扶持；B.educate教育；C.seek尋找；D.comfort安慰。

根據(jù)后文“studentsfromlow-incomebackgroundstomakecollegeaccessible”可知，哈佛有專門

的機(jī)構(gòu)來(lái)資助，扶持這些家境較為貧寒的學(xué)生。故選A。

13.

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：特別是，由哈佛冬衣基金提供的資金使額外的費(fèi)用更容易承擔(dān)。

A.risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；B.loan貸款；C.responsibilities責(zé)任；D.expenses花費(fèi)。根據(jù)上文我們可知，

購(gòu)買冬衣冬褲這些支出本在作者的計(jì)劃之外，所以對(duì)于作者而言是一筆額外的消費(fèi)、支出。

故選D。

14.

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：HWCF面向所有低收入家庭的學(xué)生。4sufficient充足的；B.

challenging挑戰(zhàn)性的；C.available可用的；D.unique獨(dú)特的。根據(jù)下文中作者提到的“Iknow

IwillalwayshavethesupportIneed”,同時(shí)結(jié)合本句中強(qiáng)調(diào)范圍的“all”一詞我們可知，這個(gè)

基金會(huì)提供的援助覆蓋面很廣，可供低收入家庭的學(xué)生使用。beavailableforsb表示“有效；

可供……利用故選C。

15.

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有了它，我就可以支付我的冬季外套和靴子的費(fèi)用，這些東西直

到今天還在為我服務(wù)。A.decorate裝飾；B.protect保護(hù)；C.serve服務(wù)；D.change改變。根

據(jù)上文我們可知，基金會(huì)的服務(wù)和幫助使作者成功抵御了寒冷，撐過(guò)了他所不熟悉的冬天，

并且這些東西在以后也在為作者服務(wù)。servesb.表示“給某人提供服務(wù)”。故選C。

16.D

17.A

18.C

19.A

20.B

21.D

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.A

30.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述99歲高領(lǐng)的大衛(wèi)，仍然每天在盡自己的努力做志愿者，做慈善。

【詳解】

L考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：大衛(wèi)每天花三個(gè)小時(shí)，往返于他做義工的慈善商店。A.walking

走；B.moving移動(dòng)；C.turning轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)；D.travelling行進(jìn)。根據(jù)上文“Davidspendsalmostthree

hourseachday”及下文"toandfromthecharity（慈善）shop”可知，大衛(wèi)每天在慈善商店來(lái)來(lái)回

回往返需要三四個(gè)小時(shí)的行程。故選D。

2.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.volunteers志愿；B.purchases購(gòu)買；C.accommodates

提供住宿；D.practises練習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“Hethenworks8-10hoursattheStColumba'sHospice

shop”及“forthecharity.”可知，此處指他是志愿做事。故選A。

3.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：全年無(wú)論天氣如何，他都要步行20分鐘，乘坐兩輛不同的公

交車。A.research研究；B.shopping購(gòu)物；C.journey旅程；D.business商業(yè)。結(jié)合前文“David

spendsalmostthreehourseachday]toandfromthecharity（慈善）shop”及下文"includes

a20-minutewalkandtwodifferent4”可知，他去做志愿的地方需要走20分鐘同時(shí)

乘坐兩輛不同的公共汽車才能到。所以此處指他的行程包含這些內(nèi)容。故選C。

4.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.buses公共汽車；B.planes飛機(jī)；C.conditions條件；

D.systems系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)前文“Davidspendsalmostthreehourseachday]toandfromthe

charity（慈善）shop"及"includesa20-minutewalkandtwodifferent"和下文"Hethenworks

8-10hoursattheStColumba飛Hospiceshop”可知，此處指他去做志愿的地方需要走20分鐘同

時(shí)乘坐兩輛不同的公共汽車才能到。故選A。

5.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他在圣哥倫巴臨終關(guān)懷商店工作8到10個(gè)小時(shí)，接受捐

贈(zèng)，（用蒸汽）熨衣服,幫助顧客找到他們想要的東西。A.letters信；B.donations捐贈(zèng)物;

C.praise贊揚(yáng)；D.treatment治療。根據(jù)前文“Davidspendsalmostthreehourseachday1to

andfromthecharity（慈善）shop"和"Hethenworks8-10hoursattheStColumba'sHospiceshop”

可知，他的工作地方是慈善商店，會(huì)接受人們捐贈(zèng)的東西。故選B。

6.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.share分享；B.change改變；C.remember記住；D.find

找到。根據(jù)下文“thethingsthey'relookingfor”，可知人們?cè)趯ふ覗|西，所以此處指它幫助人

們找到需要的東西。故選D。

7.考查短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：大衛(wèi)說(shuō)努力工作是他長(zhǎng)壽的秘訣。A.deepconcern深切關(guān)注；

B.hardwork努力工作；C.regularexercise規(guī)律練習(xí)；D.fairplay公平游戲。根據(jù)前文“David

is99,buthestillworksfourdaysaweek”可知，此處指他認(rèn)為自己的長(zhǎng)壽的秘訣就是努力工作。

故選Bo

8.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果他們關(guān)閉了商店，我不知道我會(huì)做什么——我不能坐在家

里什么也不做。A.left離開;B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn);C.closed關(guān)閉；D.entered進(jìn)入。根據(jù)前文

“Hethenworks8-10hoursattheStColumba'sHospiceshop,“及后文"sitinthehousedoing

nothing”可知，他每天在這里工作8至10個(gè)小時(shí)，所以此處指這里關(guān)閉后，他將只能坐在家

里，什么也不做了。故選C。

9.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我會(huì)盡我所能活下去，直到我倒下時(shí)才停止工作。A.long長(zhǎng)期

地；長(zhǎng)久地;B.well滿意地;C.happily高興地；D.comfortably舒適地。根據(jù)前文“Iwilltry

mybesttolive”可知，此處指他將盡力的活的長(zhǎng)久。故選A。

10.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.resist抵抗；B.keep保持；C.avoid避免;D.stop停止。

根據(jù)下文“whenIfalldown”可知，當(dāng)他倒下，即意味著他不能工作時(shí)，所以就停止了工作。

故選D。

11.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：大衛(wèi)工作的敏捷程度令人驚訝。A.struggling艱苦奮斗的；

B.surprising令人驚訝的；C.popular受歡迎的；D.similar相似的。根據(jù)下文“Nobodybelieves

heis99.HekeepshismentalagilityincheckbybuildingmodelrailwaysonhisdaysofF）,可知他

敏捷令人驚訝。故選B。

12.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：沒人相信他已經(jīng)99歲了。他利用休息時(shí)間建造鐵路模型，然

后把這些模型出售，用于（做）慈善，以此來(lái)控制自己的思維敏捷性。A.leaves離開；B.pays

支付;C.sells出售;D.cares關(guān)心。根據(jù)下文“fbrthecharity”可知,他應(yīng)是把這些模型出售

之后，把錢用于作慈善。故選C。

13.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那么大衛(wèi)現(xiàn)在會(huì)考慮過(guò)更悠閑的生活嗎？A.organised有組

織的；B.settled安定下來(lái)的；C.re