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Unitl
II.ListeningSkills
1.M:Whydon'twegototheconcerttoday?
W:I'llgogetthekeys.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?
2.W:Ican'tfindmypurseanywhere.Theoperaticketsareinit
M:Haveyoucheckedinthecar?
Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?
3.M:AreyougoingtobuythatpiratedCD?
W:DoIlooklikeathief?
Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?
4.M:Doyouthinkthesingerispretty?
W:Let'sjustsaythatIwouldn't/tvoteforherinthelocalbeautycontest.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutthesinger?
5.M:HaveyouseenTom?Ican'tfindhimanywhere.
W:Thelightinhisdormwasonjustafewminutesago.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
1.B2.B3.D4.C5.A
III.ListeningIn
Task1:Encore!
Assoonasthesingercompletedthesong,theaudiencecried,"Encore!
Encore!"Thesingerwasdelightedandsangthesongagain.Shecouldn't
believeitwhentheaudienceshoutedforhertosingitagain.Thecycleof
shoutsandsongswasrepeatedtenmoretimes.Thesingerwasoverjoyed
withtheresponsefromtheaudience.Shetalkedthemandaskedthemwhy
theyweresomuchaudienceinhearingthesamesongagainandagain.One
ofthepeopleintheaudiencereplied,"Wewantedyoutoimproveit;nowitis
muchbetter."
1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F
Task2Whatareyourfavoritesongs?
W:Hi,Bob!Doyouwanttogotoaconcertwithme?
M:Aconcert?What'sitabout?
W:Itfeaturesrecentpopsongs.Areyouinterested?
M:Hmm,IwascrazyaboutpopsongswhenIwasinhighschool,but
nowI'mnolongerabigfan.Popsongsgooutoffashiontooquickly.I'm
beginningtopreferoldfolksongs.
W:Manyolderpeoplefindthosesongscool,andmyparentsarehooked
onthemtoo.Bytheway,aprogramofgoldenoldieswasonTVyesterday
evening.
M:Oh,whatapity!Imissedit.
W:IhaveaDVDofoldies.Icanlendittoyouifyouwant.
M:Oh,thatwouldbegreat.I'mdyingtohearthem.Manythanks.
1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C
Task3Musicandyourmood
TypesExamplesEffects
SlowmusicBalladsandsomeformsItoftencreatesapeaceful
ofclassicalmusic.atmospherethatisgoodfor
relaxingafterabusyday.
VeryslowmusicJazzandblues.Itcancreateanatmosphere
below50beatsofsadness.
perminute
FastermusicRock,heavymetalandIttendstogiveusenergy
dancemusic.andmakeusfeelfulloflife.It
canbeplayedatparties,
sportingeventsandincars.
Rockmusiccanbeusedto
accompanyphysicallabor.
Itdoesnotmakesenseto
blamerockmusicforroad
accidents.
VI.FurtherListeningandSpeaking
Task1:ThankYoufortheMusic
I'mnothingspecial;infactI'mabitofabore
IfItellajoke,you'reprobablyhearditbefore
ButIhaveatalent,awonderfulthing
'CauseeveryonelistenswhenIstarttosing
I'msogratefulandproud
AllIwantistosingitoutloud
SoIsay
Thankyouforthemusic,thesongsI'msinging
Thanksforallthejoythey'rebringing
Whocanlivewithoutit,Iaskinallhonesty
Whatwouldlifebe
Withoutasongoradancewhatarewe
SoIsaythankyouforthemusic
Forgivingittome
MothersaysIwasadancerbeforeIcouldwalk
ShesaysIbegantosinglongbeforeIcouldtalk
AndI'veoftenwondered,howdiditallstart
Whofoundoutthatnothingcancaptureaheart
Likeamelodycan
Well,whoeveritwas,I'mafan
SoIsay
Thankyouforthemusic,thesongsI'msinging
Task2:Mozart
Mozartwasafascinatingmusicianandcomposerwhosefamecontinues
togrowmorethantwocenturiesafterhisdeath.HewasborninSalzburg,
Austria,in1756.Beforetheageoffour,hehadshowngreatmusicaltalent.His
fatherthendecidedtolethimstarttakingharpsichordlessons.Theboy's
reputationasamusicaltalentgrewfast.Atfive,hewascomposingmusic.
Formthattimeon,Mozartwasperformingnconcertsandwritingmusic.Byhis
earlyteens,hehadmasteredthepiano,violinandharpsichord,andwas
writingsymphoniesandoperas.HisfirstmajoroperawasperformedinMilan
in1770,whenhewasonlyfourteen.Atfifteen,Mozartbecametheconductor
foranorchestrainSalzburg.In1781,heleftforVienna,wherehewasingreat
demandasbothaperformerandacompositionteacher.Hisfirstoperawasa
success.Butlifewasnoteasybecausehewasapoorbusinessman,andhis
financeswerealwaysinabadstate.Hismusicfromthenextdecadewasnot
verypopular,andheeventuallyfellbackonhisteachingjobsforaliving.In
1788hestoppedperforminginpublic,preferringonlytocompose.Hediedin
1791attheageofthirty-five.Althoughhelivedonlyashortlife,hecomposed
over600works.
1.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthefour-year-oldMozart?B
2.WhatcouldMozartdoattheageofsix?A
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofMozart's
accomplishmentswhilehewasinhisearlyteens?A
4.WhichofthefollowingistrueofMozart?D
5.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthe
passage?C
Task3:Karaoke
Dalin:It'sMike'sbirthdayonFriday,soabunchofusaregoingtogoto
thekaraokebar.Wouldyouliketocomewithus?
Laura:Karaokebar?Youhaveaspecialplacejustforsinging?InAmerica,
barssometimeshaveakaraokenightwherethecustomerscansingasong,
butwehaven'tspecialkaraokebars!
Dalin:Really?InChina,karaokeisaverypopularwayforfriendsrospend
timetogether.Wecanselectthemusicthaturgroupenjoys.Wemostlysing
popsongs.
Laura:Doyousingindividuallyoringroups?Singingisnotaveryinthing,
soIdon'tsingverywell.
1.F2.F3.T4.T5.T
UNIT2
II.ListeningSkills
1.W:FromwhatIcanremember,thedirectoraskedustorehearsethis
onehundredtimes.
M:Ahundredtimes?Isthedirectoroutofhismind?
Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?
2.M:Whatdidyouthinkaboutthemovieyousawlastnight?
W:Ishouldhavestayedathome.Itwasacompletewasteofmoney.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?
3.W:Shesaidshemightbecomeafamousmoviestar.
M:Yes,andpigsmightfly.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
4.M:Soifyougivemetwentydollarsforthreetickets,Icangiveyou
eightdollarschange.
W:Oh,that'scheaperthanIexpected.
Q:Howmuchisaticket?
5W:She'sthebestwomandirectorever.I'veseenallhermovies.
M:Areyousure?She'sneverwonanyawards.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
1.A2.D3.B4.C5.B
III.ListeningIn
Task1:Finally,we'vefoundsomethingincommon.
Amy:Whatdidyouthinkofthemovie,Peter?Didyoulikeit?
Peter:Notreally,Amy.Itseemedthatthedirectorwasjusttryinghardto
impressuswithstrangeclose-upsandspecialsoundeffects,butheforgotto
includeagoodstory.
Amy:Themoviemadeyouthink.Itwasdifferentfromthesuperficial
dialogsyouusuallyseeinfilmsthesedays.
Peter:Butthemovieseemedtobetoodarkandsad.Whydoesamovie
havetobesadtobedeep?
Amy:Butitisbetterthansomeviolentmovieswithnothingbutgunfights
andexplodingcars.Ipreferthought-provokingmovies.
Peter:Sometimesyoudon'twanttothink.Youjustwantlight-hearted
movies.Bytheway,didyouseethenewmysterymovieshownatthelocal
cinemayesterday?
Amy:Oh,itwassosuspenseful.Iwasontheedgeofmyseatthewhole
time.
Peter:Ilovedittoo.Theplotwasgreat,andtheactingwasunbelievable.
Amy:Nowwe'vefoundsomethingincommon.Iguesswecanwatch
mysteriestogetherinthefuture.
Peterdidnotreallylikethemoviebecausethedirectorwasjustusingstrange
close-upsandspecialsoundeffects,butdidnotincludeagoodstory.Amy
enjoyedthemoviebecauseitmadepeoplethink.Peterdisagrees,sayinga
moviedoesnothavetobesadtobedeep.Amyarguesthatitisbetterthan
someviolentmovies.Still,Peterthinkssometimespeopledon'twanttothink
andjustwantliaht-heartedmovies.FinallyPeterandAmyfoundsomethingin
common.Theybothlikedthenewmysterymovie,sotheycanwatchmysteries
togetherinthefuture.
Task2:Anactorforgettinghisline
Therewasonceagreatactorwhocouldnolongerrememberhislines.
Afterseveralyearsofsearching,hefinallyfoundatheaterthatwaswillingto
givehimatry.Thedirectorsaid,"Thisisthemostimportantpart,andithas
onlyoneline.Attheopeningyouwalkontostagecarryingarose.Youholdthe
rosetoyournosewithjustonefingerandthumb,smellitdeeplyandthensay
thelineonpraiseoftherose:'Ah,thesweetsmellofmylove."'Theactorwas
excited.Alldaylongbeforetheplayhepracticedhislineoverandoveragain.
Finally,thetimecame.Thecurtainwentup,theactorwalkedontothestage,
lookedattheaudience,andwithgreatemotionsaidtheline,"Ah,thesweet
smellofmylove."Theaudienceexplodedinlaughter.Onlythedirectorwas
furious!"Ahhhhhh!Youdamnedfool!"hecried."You'veruinedmyplay!You've
ruinedme!”Theactorwaspuzzled,"Whathappened?DidIforgetmyline?"
"No!"shoutedthedirector."Youforgettherose!"
1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B
Task3:TheAcademyAwards
TheAcademyAwards,popularlyknownastheOscars,arepresented
everyyearbytheAmericanAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencesto
recognizeexcellentprofessionalsinthefilmindustry,includingdirectors,
actors,andwriters.
Theformalceremonyatwhichtheawardsarepresentedisoneofthe
mostimportantawardceremoniesintheworld.ItistelevisedliveintheUnited
States,Canada,theUnitedKingdom,andgatherslargenumbersofviewers
elsewherethroughouttheworld.Thisyear'sceremonywaswatchedbymore
than40millionAmericans.ItissaidthatonlytheSuperBowl,theOlympic
OpeningCeremonies,andtheFootballWorldCupFinaldrawmoreviewersin
theUnitedSates.
However,theAcademyAwardsarenotwithoutcriticism.Ithasbeen
observedthatseveraloftheAcademyAwardwinnershavenotstoodthetest
oftime.Criticsclaimthatmanyfilmswithartisticvalue,culturalinfluenceand
innovativequalitieshavenotreceivedenoughattention.Sincethe1980s,
money-makingblockbustershaveoftenbeenBestPicturewinners,butthey
arenotnecessarilygreatfilmswithdepth.TheAcademyAwardshavealso
beencriticizedforfavoringcertaintypesoffilmsandneglectingothertypes.
TheBestPictureprizehasrarelybeengiventoananimatedfilmorascience
fictionfilm,withAvatarasanexception
TheAcademyAwardsortheOscars
recognizeexcellentprofessionalsinthefilmindustry,includingdirectors.
actors,andwriters
TheAwardCeremony
oneofthemostimportantawardceremoniesintheworld
televisedliveintheUnitedStates,Canada,theUnitedKinadomand
gatheringlargenumbersofviewerselsewherethroughouttheworld
watchedbymorethan40millionAmericans
OnlytheSuperBowl,theOlvmoicOpeningCeremonies,andthe
FootballWorldCupFinaldrawmoreviewers.
Criticism
SeveraloftheAcademyAwardwinnershavenotstoodthetestoftime.
Manyfilmswithartisticvalue,culturalinfluence,andinnovativequalities
havenotreceivedenoughattention.
Money-makingblockblusterswithoutdepthhaveoftenbeenBest
Picturewinners.
TheOscarsfavorcertaintypesoffilmsandneglectothertypes.The
BestPictureprizehasrarelybeengiventoananimatedfilmora
sciencefictionfilm.
VI.FurtheringListeningandSpeaking
Listening
Task1:OnlyOneLine
Peterhasalwayswantedtobeanactor,butneversucceededbecausehe
hadahardtimememorizinglines.Afriendofhistoldhimaboutasmallpartin
aplay.HepromisedPeterthathecoulddoitbecausehe'sonlyhaveto
rememberoneline.Peterdecidedtotakethepart.Hisonlylinewas,"Listen,I
hearthegunsroar!"Peterpracticedandpracticed,"Listen,Iheartheguns
roar!"OntheopeningnightoftheplayPeterwasverynervous.Backstage,he
practicedhisline,overandoveragain,"Listen,Ihearthegunsroar!Listen,I
hearthegunsroar!"Finallycamehisturn,Peterwentontostage.Hehearda
loudBOOMandcriedoutinspiteofhimself,"WHATTHEHELLWASTHAT?"
1.memorizinglines
2.rememberoneline
3.1hearthegunsroar
4.aloudboom
5.forgothisline
Task2:MovieReviews
Ilovemovies!AndafterIseethem,Iliketocommentonthem.Theseare
moviesIsawthisyearIwouldliketorecommend:AmongcomediesIhighly
recommend"MonsoonWedding".It'sanIndianmovie.Thestoryisaboutan
Indianwedding.Preparationsfortheweddingbringoutfunnyandsad
situationstouchingonloveandapastrape.Thismovieshowssomeofthe
wonderfulcustomsofIndia,andtheimportanceoffamilyandlove.It'sgreat!
Amongdramas,Ilike'■Adaptation".Itisanexcellentmovie!Butformethe
firstpartofthemoviewastoofasttofollow.IhopetoseeitagainonDVDwith
captions.
"ThePianist"issetintheSecondWorldWar.It'saboutayoung
Polish-Jewishpianist,wholivesinWarsawwithhisfamily.TheNazissenthis
familytodieintheconcentrationcamps.Hewassafe,butwouldhavedied
withoutunusuallygoodluckandthekindnessofafewnon-Jews.Thisisa
powerfulmoviewiththought-provokingthemes.
"Rabbit-ProofFence"issetinthe1930sinAustralia,andit'sbasedonreal
events.Itisaboutthreenativegirlswhoareseparatedfromtheirfamiliesby
theracistpolicewhosendthemtospecialcenters.Therethegirlsaretaught
practicalskills,andthegovernmenttriestointegratethemintowhiteAustralian
society.Theycanawayfromthecampandwalked1,500milestofindtheir
mothers.Thisisasad,touchingstorythatyoushouldnotmiss.
1.A2.C3.C4.A5.D
Task3:Let'sgoandseethemovie.
Lisa:Whatkindofmoviedoyouwanttosee,Nick?
Nick:IreallywanttoseeMonsterNight,thehorrormovieadvertisedin
newspapers.
Lisa:MonsterNight?Itsoundsscary.Idon'tlikehorrorfilms.
Nick:OK.It'snotyetintheatersanyway.Itwon'tbecomingoutuntilnext
week.Whatmoviesareplayingnow?
Lisa:Letmecheck...There'sanactionfilmstarringJetLi,and...Monster
Night!It'salreadyintheaters.
Nick:What?Itis?Whichtheaterisitplayingat?
Lisa:It'sshowingatthetheaterinthemall.ButIreallydon'twanttosee
it.
Nick:AllthecriticshavegivenMonsterNightgreatreviews.Whattimeis
thenextshowing?
Lisa:Well,ifwehurry,wecanmakethethreeo'clockshow.Theshow
afterthatisat4:30.ButI'mtoofrightenedtoseethisone.
Nick:Comeon,Lisa!Don'tbeachicken.Let'sgo!Wehavetogettickets
beforetheysellout!
1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F
UNIT3
II.ListeningSkills
1.M:Willyouloveandkeephiminsicknessandinhealth,aslongasyou
bothshalllive?
W:Iwill.
Q:Whoisthewoman?
2.W:Mike,wakeup1Itistimetogotoschool.Hurryuporyou'regoingto
belate!
M:Don'tworry.Icansleepalldaylong.DidyouforgettodayisMartin
LutherKing'sbirthday?
Q:Whoisthewomanmostlikelytobe?
3.M:CouldIseeyourdriver'slicenseandregistration,please?
W:What'sthematter,officer?
Q:Whoistheman?
4.M:I'dliketoaskyouabouttheresearchpaperyouassignedthatwe
havetodobytheendofthesemester.
W:ok.Whatwouldyouliketoknow?
Q:Whoisthewomanmostlikelytobe?
5.W:I'vecleanedthewindows,moppedthefloors,andfoldedthelaundry.
IsthereanythingelsethatyouwouldlikemetodobeforeIcallitaday?
M:Didyoudothelivingroomyet?
Q:Whoisthewomanmostlikelytobe?
1.B2.C3.D4.A5.A
III.ListeningIn
Task1:Don'tbeachicken!
Gilbert:Hey,Henry,isSarahcomingwithus?
Henry:Yes.Why?
Gilbert:Nothing.I'mjustasking.
Henry:Justasking?Butwhyisyourfaceflamingred?Ah-huh,someone
hasacrushonSarah,doesn'the?
Gilbert:Whohasacrush?!
Henry:Comeon,Gilbert,don'tbesuchachicken.Ifyoulikeher,justgo
andtellher.Maybeshelikesyou.
Gilbert:ButIdon'thavethegutstoaskherout.
Henry:Whatareyousoafraidof?
Gilbert:I'dtotallydieifsheturnedmedown.
Henry:Butthat'sbetterthankeepingeverythingtoyourself.You'vegotto
letherknow.Comeon!You'vegottotakeachance!
Gilbert:Idon'tknow...Well,maybeyou'reright,buthowamIgoingtotell
herIlikeher?
1.goout2.flamingred3.crush4.chicken5.likes
6.guts7.turnhimdown8.keepingeverything
9.tellher
Task2:DatinginAmerica
Beforemarriage,youngerAmericansdateeachother,thatis,theyoften
goouttogether.Casualelatingusuallybeginsintheearlyteens,andinthelate
teensapatternofsteadydatingdevelops.Thereisagreatpossibilitythatone
goestoadancewithoneperson,toafootballgamewithanother,andtoa
picnicwithathird.Sometimestwocouplesgoouttogether.Thisisknownas
"double-dating".Groupelatingisalsopopularamongyoungpeople.Large
groupsofboysandgirlsmaygoaroundtogether.Youngpeoplemaygoout
togetherforalongtime,whichis,ineffect,apublicstatementoftheirintention
tomarry.Menandwomengoouttogetheragreatdeal,especiallythosein
cities.Thisis"adultdating".Theyskitogetherandtheydinetogether,eitherat
restaurantsorineachother'shomes.TheAmericandatingsystemisarather
casualone.OftenyoungAmericanswhohardlyknoweachothergoouton
dates.Itisalsoacceptableforthemtoarrangea"blinddate",thatis,adate
betweentwoyoungpeoplewhohavenotmetbefore.
⑴early(2)lateteens(3)Double-dating(4)Groupdating
(5)marry
(6)Adultdating(7)hardly(8)Blinddate(9)never/not
Task3:AnAmericanWedding
Americanweddingsarenotalwaysthesame.I'dliketoshowyoupictures
ofmywedding.Whenwegotengaged,anannouncementwaspublishedinthe
newspaper.Theannouncementtypicallyincludesthenamesofthebride,the
bridegroomandtheirparentsandwhentheweddingisexpectedtobeheld.
Aboutamonthbeforethewedding,wesentoutweddinginvitationstorelatives
andfriends.Thisisthechurchwherewehadthewedding.Myfathergaveme
awaytomyfuturehusband.Thentheministerstartedtheweddingceremony.
Hegreetedtheguestsandtalkedaboutthemeaningofmarriage.Next,we
exchangedvowsandgaveeachotherrings.Thisisthemainpartofthe
wedding.Afterthevows,theministerprayedforus.Thentheministerdeclared
ushusbandandwife,andwekissedeachother.Hereismysister,whowasa
bridesmaid.ThisisthebouquetIcarried.Traditionally,theunmarriedwomen
gatherafterthewedding,andthebridethrowsherbouquettothem.Theone
whocatchesitwill,accordingtotradition,bethenextpersontogetmarried.At
thereception,wecuttheweddingcakeandfedeachotherbitesofthecake.
Thenwetoastedeachotherwithchampagne.Finallythereceptionwasover,
andtheministersignedthemarriagecertificateandwewerelegallymarried.
3-2-1-8-4-7-6-9-5
VI.FurtheringListeningandSpeaking
Task1:FindingtheRightTypeofGirl
Keith:Hey,Peter!You'vebeenintheroomallnight.Getoutanddance
withsomeonelikethatbabeoverthere.
Peter:Noway,Keith!She'stheintellectualtype.Mypickuplinejustwon't
workwithher.
Keith:Oh,comeon,man!Whatkindofgirldoyoulike?
Peter:Iwantagirlthatgentleandmild,andthatbabeisnottherighttype.
Keith:Timesarechanging,andyou'llneverfindawomanthatwillshine
yourshoesandfillyourbeermugallthetime.Wakeup.
Peter:Ohreally?Istillpreferwomenthatstayhome,cook,clean,and
takecareofthekids.
Keith:Okay,thenwhatwillyoudoafteryougethomefromwork?
Peter:Hmm.Eat,watchTV,andthrowourthetrash.
Keith:Wit,wait,wait.Ican'tbelievemyears.You'llneverfindawife.
1.B2.D3.C4.A
Task2:HethinksI'mGod.
Ayoungwomanbringshomeherfiancetomeetherparents.Afterdinner,
hermothertellsherfathertofindoutabouttheyoungman'splans.Thefather
invitesthefiancetohisstudyforadrink.
"Sowhatareyourplans?"thefatheraskstheyoungman.
*'lamaBiblestudent,"hereplies.
"ABiblestudent.Hmm."Thefathersays."Good,butwhatwillyoudoto
providemydaughterwithanicehousesuchasshe'saccustomedto?"
"Iwillstudy,":theyoungmanreplies,"andGodwillprovideforus."
"Andhowwillyoubuyherabeautifulengagementringsuchasshe
deserves?"asksthefather.
"Iwillconcentrateonmystudies,"theYoungmanreplies,"andGodwill
provideforus.”
"Andchildren?"asksthefather."Howwillyousupportchildren?"
"Don'tworry,sir.Godwillprovide,"repliesthefiance.
Theconversationgoesonlikethis,andeachtimethefatherquestionshim,
theyoungmaninsiststhatGodwillprovide.Later,themotherasks,"Howdidit
go,honey?"
Thefatheranswers,"Hehadnojobandnoplans,butthegoodnewsishe
thinksI'mGod."
1.theyoungman'splans2.anicehouse3.Godwillprovideforus4.
Don'tworry,sir5.playtheroleofGod
Task3:Weddingvows
Beforethewedding,thegroomwentuptotheministerwithanunusualoffer.
"Look,I'llgiveyou$100ifyou'llchangetheweddingvows.Whenyougetto
thepartwhereI'mexpectedtopromiseto'love,respectandobeyher','giving
upallothers',and'betruetoherforever',I'dbehappyifyou'djustleavethat
partout."Hegavetheministerthecashandwalkedawaywithalightheart.
Theweddingdayarrived,andthebrideandgroomreachedthatpartofthe
ceremonywheretheymakevowstoeachother.Whenitwastimeforthe
groom'svows,theministerlookedtheyoungmanintheeyeandsaid,"Will
youpromisetokneelbeforeher,obeyhereverycommandandwish,serveher
breakfastinbedeverymorningofyourlifeandmakeavowbeforeGodand
yourlovelywifethatyouwillneverevenlookatanotherwoman,aslongasyou
bothshalllive?"Thegroomwasshocked,butinspiteofhimself,hesaidina
lowvoice,"Yes,Iwill."Thenthegroomwhisperedtotheminister,"Ithoughtwe
hadadeal."Theministerputthe$100intohishandandwhisperedback,"She
mademeamuchbetteroffer."
1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F
UNIT4
II.ListeningSkills
1.Goodtothelastdrop.2.Makeyourselfheard.3.Obeyyourthirst.
4.Welead.Otherscopy.5.Nobusinesstoosmall,noproblemtoo
big.6.Driverswanted.7.Don'tleavehomewithoutit.8.Sheworks
whileyourest.
2-4-5-8-3-7-6-1
III.ListeningIn
Task1:TheInfluenceofAdvertising
Richard:Dad,Ineedapairofnewshoesforanimportantbasketballgame.
Myoldoneslookkindoffunny.
Father:Funny!Wejustboughtthoselastspring.There'salotoflifeleftin
them.
Richard:ButlookatthisadwithYaoMing.Hesaystheseshoesgivehim
extraspring.
Father:YaoMingissotallthathedoesn'tneedextraspring.Anyway,he
makesmoneythanIdo.Andtheyprobablygivehimmillionsofdollarstowear
thoseshoes.
Richard:Butifyouboughtmetheshoes,I'dwearthemfornothing.And
I'dhavethatextraspring.
Father:DoyouthinkYaoMingreachedthetopjustbecauseoftheshoes
hewears?Orwasitsomethingelse?
Richard:Youmeanlikehardwork,dedication,thatsortofthing?
Father:Exactly.Justfocusonyourstudiesandforgettheshoes.
1.shoes2.funny3.alotoflife4.ad
5.extraspring6.money7.millionsofdollars8.fornothing9.reach
thetop
10.hardwork11.focuson12.forget
Task2:Ajobadforafriendlyemployee
Afirmadvertisingfora"friendly"employeehasbeenaskedtochangeits
wordingbecauseitdiscriminatesagainstunfriendlypeople.
Travelco,atravelagency,putinarequestfora"friendlyemployee"to
providefoodforitsstaff.ButtheJobCenterinBristoltoldmanagingdirector
HarrySmiththathewouldhavetoremovetheword"friendly"beforethe
advertisementcouldbeaccepted.
Mr.Smithsaidhecouldnotbelievethedecisionandthoughtitwas
"ridiculous".Hesaid,"Weweretoldwecouldnotusethatparticularword
becauseitwasdiscriminatoryagainstpeoplewholookedunfriendly.We
thoughtitwasridiculous.It'sonlytoonaturalforustospecifywhatkindof
peoplewewant."Headded,"Thepeopleatthecenterhavesincesaidthey
thoughttheyhadbeenalittleoverthetop."
Thecenterhadmadeitarulethatcertainwordswerenotallowedinads
andthewords"motivated"and"enthusiastic"hadbeenbannedinthepast.
Anofficialofthecentersaid,"Wedohaveguidelinesofnotusing
personalitycharacteristicsinadvertisementstoensurethatthereisno
discriminationintheprocess."
Sheadded,"Weshouldleavethedisputetothelocaljudges.They'llmake
thefinal
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