2023-2024學(xué)年寧夏銀川市西夏區(qū)高三上冊1月期末英語模擬試題（附答案）

2023-2024學(xué)年寧夏銀川市西夏區(qū)高三上學(xué)期1月期末英語模擬試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。1．What

is

the

woman

doing?A．Preparing

to

leave.

B．Calling

a

Taxi.

C．Checking

into

a

hotel.2．Where

does

this

conversation

probably

take

place?A．At

a

bus

stop.

B．At

school.

C．At

home.3．Why

does

the

woman

give

the

call?A．To

book

a

table.

B．To

make

an

appointment.

C．To

change

the

date

of

meeting.4．What

is

the

conversation

mainly

about?A．The

weather.

B．Driving

lessons.

C．The

man’s

work.5．How

does

the

woman

feel

about

flight?A．Anxious.

B．Excited.

C．Dissatisfied.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．How

much

does

an

entrance

ticket

cost?A．Two

dollars.

B．Five

dollars.

C．Seven

dollars.7．In

what

way

does

the

woman

pay?A．By

cheque.

B．In

cash.

C．By

credit

card.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．What’s

the

best

language

study

method

according

to

the

man?A．Using

an

app.

B．Listening

to

news.

C．Speaking

with

local

people.9．What

does

the

man

value

most?A．Touring

the

country.

B．Exploring

local

cafes.

C．Getting

involved

in

the

culture.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．What

is

the

relationship

between

the

speakers?A．Neighbors.

B．Husband

and

wife.

C．Interviewer

and

interviewee.11．Where

did

the

man

go

to

college?A．In

Washington.

B．In

Texas.

C．In

Nebraska.12．What

is

the

woman’s

job?A．She

is

an

artist.

B．She

is

a

banker.

C．She

is

a

computer

programmer.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．How

did

the

woman

know

about

the

apartment?A．From

a

friend.

B．From

the

former

renter.

C．From

an

advertisement.14．When

will

the

apartment

be

cleaned?A．On

tomorrow

afternoon.

B．In

five

days.

C．In

ten

days.15．What

does

the

man

think

of

the

apartment?A．It

isn’t

furnished.

B．It’s

quite

convenient.

C．It’s

in

need

of

repair.16．What

may

annoy

the

woman?A．Moving

house.

B．Something

often

goes

wrong.

C．Walking

a

long

way

to

buy

things.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Why

did

Jared

Isaacman

start

the

Inspiration

4

mission?A．To

raise

funds.

B．To

do

research.

C．To

realize

his

dream.18．What

do

we

know

about

Haley

Arceneaux?A．She

had

cancer

at

29.B．She

was

chosen

as

a

NASA

astronaut

in

2009.C．She

is

the

youngest

American

in

ce.19．What

does

Sian

Proctor

do?A．He’s

a

doctor.

B．He’s

a

teacher.

C．He’s

an

astronaut.20．Where

was

the

orbit

of

the

Inspiration

4

mission?A．93

miles

above

the

Earth.

B．360

miles

above

the

Earth.

C．575

miles

above

the

Earth.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。ABestArtCompetitionsin2024JACKSON’SPAINTINGPRIZEPrize:￡2,000firstprizeEntryFee:￡5perentryRequirements:Opentointernationalartistsofallages.ClosingDate:February14,2024Jackson’sPaintingPrizewascreatedtorewardexcellenceintwo-dimensionalworksoffineart.Winnerswillnotonlywinacashprizeeveryyear,buttheirworkswillalsobegrantedmoreinvaluableglobalexposure,suchasamarketingpackageintheDirectoryofPainting,afeatureinamajorexhibitionincentralLondon,andaninvitationtotheAwardsEveninginMarch.ANIMAGOAWARDPrize:€3,000cashprizeforBestYoungProductionEntryFee:FreeRequirements:Opentoartistsworldwide.ClosingDate:February16,2024Forover20yearsthefamous.AnimagoAwardcompetitionhasspotlightedtalentinthefieldsof3Danimationandstills,visualization,anddesign.OrganizedbytheGermanmagazineDigitalProduction,allwinnersareannouncedduringagalaattheannualanimagoconferenceinMunich,Germany.WATERMEDIASHOWCASEPrize:$2,500firstprize,$1,250secondprizeEntryFee:$35($30beforeFebruary6,2024)Requirements:Opentointernationalartists18yearsofageandolder.ClosingDate:April11,2024The12thannualWatermediaShowcaseintheUSAawardsoriginalartcreatedprimarilywithwater-basedmedia.JudgedbytheeditorsofWatercolorArtist,allwinnersandhonorablementionswillhavetheirworkfeaturedinthemagazine.ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUALARTCOMPETITIONPrize:$29,000incashprizesEntryFee:$40($35ifsubmittedbeforeApril3,2024)Requirements:Opentoartistsover18worldwideClosingDate:May30,2024The40thArtistsMagaxineAnnualArtCompetitioncelebratestraditional2Dartisticmediumssuchaspainting,drawing,digitalart,andmuchmore.Winnerswillbechosenannuallyfromavarietyofcategories.Allwinners’workswillbefeaturedinArtistsMagaxine.21．WhichcompetitionwillhaveitswinningentriesexhibitedinLondon?A．JACKSON’SPAINTINGPRIZE.B．WATERMEDIASHOWCASE.C．ANIMAGOAWARDD．ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUALARTCOMPETITION.22．HowmuchistheentryfeeforWatermediaShowcaseonApril4?A．$30. B．$40. C．$35. D．$45.23．Whatdotheaboveartcompetitionshaveincommon?A．Theyareallhostedeveryyear.B．Theyareallorganizedbymagazines.C．Theyareallfreeforyoungpeople.D．Theyareallopentoartistsofallages.BTheophilusTettehisanAfricancontemporaryartistfromGhana.Heburiedhimselfinthestudyofgraphicdesignandpaintingatschoolwhileexperimentingwithdifferentmediathemes.NowwehearaboutAfricanpainterssteppingintothespotlight,butitmightbechallengingforGhanaianartiststobringtheircareerstocommercialsuccessandcriticalrecognition.TheartmarketassuchisnotyetestablishedinGhana.Thecountrydoesn’tevenhaveanationalgallerytopreserveandpromoteGhanaianart.ItcanbeproblematicforyoungpainterswhocannotaffordtomovetoEuropeortheUStopromoteandmarkettheirart.Besides,manyyoungartistscanevenhavetroublegettingpaintingmaterials.ThingschangedforTettehwhenhegotfeaturedinBEOPENArt,anonlinegalleryofcontemporaryart.ItwasfoundedbyphilanthropistElenaBaturinawithadesiretoprovideemergingartistsworldwidewithanopportunitytoshowtheirworkstotheworldofartprofessionals.Theplatformespeciallywelcomesartistswhodon’thaveresourcesorpromotionalopportunitiessuchasgraduatesandself-taughtartists.InDecember2020,TettehwasvotedtheArtistoftheMonthbythevisitorsoftheBEOPENArt.Later,hewaschosenasthegallery’sfirst-everArtistoftheYear.Theawardbroughthimfavorablepublicity,sohewasnoticedbytheartcommunity,themedia,collectors,etc.In2021,hewasinterviewedfrequentlybythemediaandfeaturedinafamousmagazine.Allthesethingsletthepricesoftheartist’sworkinchupwards.Tettehthinkstheworldcanbeabetterplaceifyoungartistsareguidedontheirwaywithoutanyformofdisregard,butwithsupportofthesenior.Ashisnamehashitheadlinesoftheartsworldmedia,hehopestohelppromoteemergingtalentsinhisnativecountry.“Theartmakesthemanandthemanmakestheart,”hesays.WhatcanwelearnaboutGhanaianartistsfromparagraphs1-2?A．Theytendtocombinedesignswithmediathemes.B．Theyhaveestablishedanartmarkettopromoteworks.C．Theylackasupportiveplatformtorealizecommercialvalueoftheirworks.D．Theydesireprofessionalguidanceonpreservingnationalart.25.WhydoesElenaBaturinaestablishBEOPENArt?A．TopromoteancientAfricanarttreasures.B．Tobroadentheartisticvisionofself-taughtartists.C．TosponsoraprojectforthecontemporaryemergingartistsfromGhana.D．Toprovidechancesforyoungartiststodisplayartistictalents.26.WhatkindofpersonisTettehaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Sociallyresponsible.B．Amazinglytalented.C．Commerciallysmart.D．Culturallyconservative.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTetteh’schangeoffate?A．Opportunityfavorstheprepared.B．Allthatglittersisnotgold.C．Thestrongisnotwithouttears.D．Agoodnameiseasierlostthanwon.CTheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)releasedareport.Itstatedthattheworldisquicklyrunningoutoftimetokeepglobalwarmingbelow1.5degreesCelsius,thelevelwidelyagreedtobetheconservative,safety-firstgoaltopreventseriousclimateharm.Togetthere,theworldwouldhavetocutcurrentemissions(排放物)by45percentby2030.Thatsoundsabsurdlyunlikely.Butbeforewegiveintodeir,weshouldrememberthatthetechnologytoaddressclimatechangeisgoingalongathighspeed.ThelargestsourceofUScarbonemissionsistransportation,andaGreenNewDealprogramformotorvehicleswouldbequitestraightforward.Thereasonissimple:Withsomesubsidies(補(bǔ)貼),electriccarsandbusesarecost-competitivewithfossil-fuelvehicles.Electricbuseshavegoneintothemarketatthegreatestspeed,becausetheyarealogicalchoiceforelectrification.Attheendof2018,electricvehiclesweredisplacingabout280,000barrelsofoildemandperday.That’smorethanthewholeconsumptionofGreece.Andtheelectriccarmarketisalsoreachingmaturity,withappealingdesigns,longerrange,andaquickly-expandingrapidchargingnetworkinmanycountries.It’sworthemphasizingthatmostofthebasicsystemsnecessarytorechargeelectricvehiclesalreadyexist.Peopleoftentendtoassumethatwewouldneedtoreplaceeverygasstation,butvirtuallyallhomesandbusinessesalreadyhaveanelectricalconnectionwhichcanbeeasilyimprovedforfastcharging.Allthatisneededtogofullyelectricisenoughbatterycapacityandfastchargingstationstodealwithlongtrips.NowAmericawouldhavetorepairitselectricityproduction,rails,shipping,andsoontofullydecarbonize(脫碳)thetransportationsector.Itwillbeconsiderablymoredifficultthansimplyrootingoutfossilfuelvehiclesfromthemarket.ButgreeningAmerica’svehicleswouldbestraightforward,relativelycheap,andahugestepforwardonclimate.Thepoliticsofclimatechangearesofearfulthatdeircanseemlogical,butthefirststepinachievingatoughgoalisthefirmbeliefthatitcanbedone.Andthisparticularstepwouldn’tevenbethattough.WhatcanweinferfromtheIPCC’sreport?A．Theworldissufferingseriousclimateharm.B．Wearetooconservativetodealwithglobalwarming.C．Globalwarmingisgrowingoutofourcontrol.D．Cuttingemissionsistheeasiestwaytostopclimatechange.29．Howcanelectricvehiclescompetewithfossil-fuelones?A．Byrunningatthegreatestspeed.B．Bygettingfinancialsupportfromgovernments.C．Bymakingconsumershavelogicalchoices.D．Bychangingthewayoftransportation.30．Whatispeople’scommonmisunderstandingaboutelectriccars?A．Theyaren’tsoefficientinreducingemissions.B．There’sstillmuchroomfordesigningnewones.C．Homeelectricalconnectioncanbeusedforchargingthem.D．Therearen’tenoughfastchargingstationsforthem.31．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsgreeningAmerica’svehicles?A．Doubtful.B．Critical.C．Positive.D．Uncaring.DChatGPTisanewAIsystemthatsoundssohumaninconversationsthatitcouldhostitsownradioprograms.Readingbetweenitsinstantlygenerated,perfectlygrammaticallines,peopleseedifferentvisionsofthefuture.Withoutdoubt,ChatGPTisimpressive.SomecomparetheemergenceofChatGPTtotheimpactoftheiPhone,butthatdoesn’tdoitjustice.ChatGPT,aswellasthegenerativeAIthatwillfollowandoutsmartit,ismoredisruptive.Andyet,thatdoesn’tnecessarilymeantheendoftheworldisuponus.Onthecontrary,ChatGPT,Iwouldargue,mightservetomakeusmoreawareofourirreplaceablehumanqualities.Takethecreativeact,writinginparticular,asanexample.Ifyouwantitto,theAI-poweredchatbotalwaysproducessomethingbecauseithasthewholeworldofonlinedatatodrawfrom.Butunlikeus,itlackstheconsciousness.Thinkingishard,criticalthinkingevenharder,andChatGPTisn’tgoodateither.Itjustrestateswhathasalreadybeensaid;itisonebigrecyclingmachine.ThereisanotherobviouslimitationofChatGPT.PhilosopherHarryFrankfurtonceclaimed:thedifferencebetweenabullshitter(胡說八道的人)andaliaristhattheliarknowswhatthetruthisbutdecidestotaketheoppositedirection;abullshitter,however,hasnoregardforthetruthatall.TheAIscholarGaryMarcusappliesthisdistinctiontoChatGPT.Hebelievesthatwehavereachedacriticalpointwhen“thepriceofbullshitreacheszeroandpeoplewhowanttospreadmisinformation,eitherpoliticallyorjusttomakeaprofit,startdoingthatplentifully”.Unfortunately,ChatGPTwillreproducemisinformationfromanyofitsinputsources—itisnotanintelligentsystemthattriestobalanceorweightdifferentperspectives.Inthissense,everythingthatChatGPTwritesisbullshit.Thisiswhytheso-calledAIQiscritical.ItisactuallyanextensionandameasurementofourhumanIQ:ouroverallknowledgeofAItools,ourmasteryofclues,andourethicalawareness.ChatGPTisgoingtochangeeverythingandnothing.Creativity,imaginationandethics—thesewillallremainuniquehumandomains.ItistheAI’sverylimitationsthatwillmakeusappreciateourown.32．WhatcanwelearnaboutChatGPT?A．Ithelpsgenerateanartificialvoice.B．Itprovidesinstructionsonwritingskills.C．Itoffersaserviceforlanguagelearning.D．Itgeneratesnaturallanguageresponses.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disruptive”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Evil. B．Comparable. C．Revolutionary. D．Profitable.34．WhydoestheauthorconsiderChatGPTasabullshitgenerator?A．Itcan’ttellrightfromwrong.B．Itmakesupliesconstantly.C．Itoftenmakesunfairjudgement.D．Italwaystakesaneutralstandpoint.35．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ChatGPTIsCausingPanicNowB．ChatGPTMakesUsHumanC．ChatGPT:TreatItLikeaToy,NotaToolD．ChatGPT:WhyItIsBoundtoGenerateBullshit第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Oneofthecoresofemotionalintelligenceisself-regulation,animportantskillintheworkplace.Likeanyskill,masteryofemotionalself-controlrequiresintentionalityandpractice.

36

.PausetoMentallyDistanceWhenyounoticeyourtypicalphysiologicalexperiencesassociatedwithstrongnegativeemotion,whatshouldyoudo?Mentallystepoutofyourimmediateexperience.Askingyourselfanyquestion,orimaginingwhatyoumightlookliketoothersrightnow,willdothetrick.Atthatpoint,althoughstillphysiologicallykeyedup,youwillbeabletoaskyourself,“Whatisthebestcourseofactionrightnow?”or“WhatadvicewouldIgivesomeoneelsewhoisinmyshoes?”

37

.TakeControlofYourSelf-TalkWe’refrequentlyunawareofhowmuchself-chatterisgoingoninthebackgroundofourminds.Suchself-talkmightnotbeinfullyarticulated(鉸接式的)wordsorphrases,butinsteadlittleflashesofthought.Becomingawareofyourself-talkcanbedifficult.Whyisthisanimportantskilltodevelop?

38

.Togenuinelyeaseastrongnegativeemotionrequirestacklingthesourcebyexaminingtheunderlyingbeliefandhowaccurate,reasonable,orusefulitis.SeekSupportfromPartnersAskothersyoutrusttohelpyourecognizewhenyouremotionsseemtobegettingthebestofyou.

39

.Agreeonagestureorwordthatmightserveasasignalthatyourtrustedindividualwonderswhetheryou’reridingtheled-by-your-limbic-systemtrain.Ofcourse,therewillbetimesthey’rewrong.So,it’simportantnottoresponddefensivelywhenyougetthatsignal.Reactingwithanythingotherthangratitudeensuresthatyourpartnerwon’ttakethatriskagain.Cultivate(培養(yǎng))CuriosityOurbrainsarewiredtodrawconclusionsandformjudgmentsatlightningspeed,andthosearefrequentlythecauseofournegativeemotions.

40

,butwetendtorunwiththem,rkingtheself-talkthatfollows.Generallyworkingtobemorecuriousaboutotherpeople’sexperiences,includingtheirself-identifiedmotivesfortheirbehavior,helpsavoidmakinghastyjudgments.A．StayfocusedoncomingupwithananswerandfollowingthroughonitB．DoingsoprovidesyouwithchoicesastohowtoactC．ExplainyourdevelopmentalgoalsandsincerelyaskforhelpD．ThosejudgmentsarenotnecessarilyaccurateE．BecauseitisthosebackgroundbeliefsthatfuelouremotionalresponsesF．TheyarecomfortablewithallemotionsG．Herearefourwaysyoucandevelopgreateremotionalself-management第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！癟hesilenceiskillingme,”IthoughtasIlockedmyphone,hopinganewmessagewouldlightupthescreen.After27messages,twophonecallsandavoicemail,I’djustsentmyfinaltexttothepersonwho41tobemybestfriendatcollege.Wemetinourfreshmanyearand,sincewe42almostallthesamecoreclasses,rapidlybecameinseparablethroughoutcollege.We43stayeduptogetherforstudying,andwereeachother’spartnerforlate-nightpizzaruns.Thenonedayaftergraduation,shesuddenly44responding,apartfromclaimingshe“didn’thaveenoughtimeforherself”.Thatbreakupwasthemost45I’dexperienced.Afterfouryearsofbuildingsucha46relationship,IthoughtI’datleastreceivea(an)47forwhyshewantedtoendthings.48Ireceivedonlyabrief,indirectmessageaboutself-careandwhathurtmemostwasa(an)49.Overthepastfewyears,theconceptof“drawingboundaries”has50inthepoppsychology.Discussionsofcuttingpeopleoffandprotectingyourenergy51dominatesocialmedia.Andafternearlythreeyearsin52thewaystheCovid-19pandemichas53manyofustoreevaluateourrelationshipswithothersshowupeverywhereinpopculture.The54ofself-carearefairlyobvious:byprioritizingourownwell-being,we’reabletoengageinemotionalhealing,buildconfidence,55anxietyandsimplyrest.However,anextremefocusonself-carecanleadtoa(an)56perspectiveoftheworldinwhichwealwaysputourselvesfirst,evenwhenwe’reinthewrong.Thisdoesn’tjust57us---itcanhavereal,painfulconsequencesforthepeoplearoundus.Sometimesitcanfeel58forustoremoveourselvesfromconflictordiscomfortunderthemaskof59.However,walkingawayfromtheserelationshipswithoutarealconversationactually60usandourlovedonesofanopportunityforgrowth.41．A．tried B．happened C．used D．promised42．A．lookedforwardtoB．signedupforC．tookadvantageofD．keptupwith43．A．gradually B．routinely C．barely D．finally44．A．suggested B．regretted C．delayed D．stopped45．A．painful B．special C．boring D．unforgettable46．A．fragile B．romantic C．formal D．close47．A．comment B．a(chǎn)pology C．explanation D．complaint48．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Meanwhile D．Therefore49．A．letter B．silence C．experience D．excuse50．A．exploded B．disappeared C．survived D．changed51．A．hardly B．permanently C．consistentlyD．a(chǎn)ccidentally52．A．separation B．change C．harmony D．competition53．A．persuaded B．required C．caused D．expected54．A．effects B．benefits C．origins D．characteristics55．A．share B．express C．create D．reduce56．A．open-minded B．twisted C．optimistic D．objective57．A．hurt B．impress C．disturb D．support58．A．calmer B．stronger C．easier D．warmer59．A．cooperation B．guidance C．friendship D．self-care60．A．reminds B．warns C．convinces D．robs第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheGrandCanalistheoldestandlongestman-madewaterwayintheworldwithahistoryofmorethan2,500years,______61_______constructionstartedintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.The1794kilometers’waterwayis22times______62_____lengthofthePanamaCanal.ItisagoldenwaterwaysecondonlytotheYangtzeRiverinChina.TheGrandCanalrunsfromZhejiangtoBeijing_______63______(pass)throughsixprovincesandtwomunicipalitiesandconnectsfivemainriversystems.Thecanalfunctioned_____64_____thebackboneoftheancientempire’sinlandcommunicationandtradingsystems.Grain,salt,logandsilkweretransportedalongthecanaltoalldirections._____65_____(score)oftownsalongthebanksdeveloped,contributing_______66____(large)toancientChina’seconomy.Thecanalenormouslypromotedeconomicinteractionandculturalexchangebetweenthenorth_____67______south,whichensuredthecountry’s______68_____(stable).In2014,itwaslistedasaUNESCOworldheritagesite.In2019Chinaissuedaplan_____69____(construct)nationalculturalparksfortheGrandCanal.Duringthelast2years,buildingtheGrandCanalnationalculturalparks_______70______(recognize)asakeytaskinthe14thFive-YearPlan.Infuture,citiesalongtheGrandCanalwillformanewculturalbelt,greenbeltandtourismbelt.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假段定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearTony,IamgladthatyouarekeenonChineseidioms.Chineseidioms,mainlyconsistoffourormoreChinesecharacters,havebeenappealingtothos