2023學年完整公開課版語法填空

RationalCloze

語法填空題解題技巧

語法填空

題目要求：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。能力要求：1.閱讀/理解語篇的能力2.分析句子結構的能力3.熟練運用語法的能力4.單詞拼寫能力命題特點：

實詞（contentwords）—名﹑形﹑動﹑副、代、等，空格后一般會給出提示詞，填寫所給提示詞的適當形式。

虛詞（functionwords）—介﹑連﹑冠、等,空格后不給提示詞。methods解題技巧logicthinking（邏輯推理）changesofwords（詞性變化）grammarrules（語法規(guī)則）phraseorsentencepatterns（固定結構）syntacticstructure（句法結構）

Grammarrules(語法規(guī)則)Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,wearingsunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe

(buy)theschool.

(2012第2空)

2.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdeveopoften________(result)inthecontrarytoyourintention.

(2008第10空)

hadboughtresults3.Theteacherreplied,“Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe

(sweet).”

(2010第9空)sweeter

Changesofwords(詞性變化)1.Shewas__________（surprise）helpful.

（2014第7空)2.ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather_______(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.（2009第6空）surprisingly

choice

phraseorsentencepatterns(固定結構)1.Inthebeginning,therewasonly_____verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld.

(2013第9空)2.Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes

________sale.(2009第2空)

a

on

after/betiredfromdoingsthrewardsbforsth為某事報答某人receivesbas…2007attable(坐在桌子旁邊)吃飯Behind/in2008onsale廉價出售2009with2010

onone’sown獨自2011

showrespectfor對…表示尊重

for+時間段

atalowerprice.以較低價格20122014介詞2013chargesb.forsth.

因某事收取某人費用冠詞2014onthetopfloor2013asmallamountof少量2012

thelastrow最后一排2011haveaconversation

進行談話haveanamazingconversation2010The2009a2008/2007a

logicthinking(邏輯推理)

1.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.“thenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswonderedwhattheboywoulddo.Thenhetook

off,gaveabigsmileandsaid,“that’scool.”(2012第10空)them2.ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.

theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.(2008第1空)Behind/In

syntacticstructure(句法結構)

一.簡單句

1.Hespititout,________(say)itwasawful.

(2010第7空)

2.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,________（wear)sunglasses.

(2012第2空)

sayingwearing

二.并列句

1.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,

hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.(2008第7空)2.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar

(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.

(2007第1空)

butbroke三.復合句1.定語從句

①Nick’sguests,

hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.

(2013第5空)②Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach_______wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.(2014第9空)whowhere2014限制性定語從句（where）2013非限制性定語從句（who）2012非限制性定語從句(which)2011介詞+關系代詞（to+whom）2010限制性定語從句(who/that)2009限制性定語從句(where)2008/2007限制性定語從句(where)

2.名詞性從句

1.Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered_______theboywoulddo.(2012第9空)2.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_______hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.

(2008第5空)

what

that

3.狀語從句：

1.Weunderstandthislessonbest

wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.

(2010第10空)2.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme

thebusarrived.

(2011第2空)

whenuntil/till解題步驟通讀全文了解大意試填空格先易后難重讀原文攻克難題檢查答案，注意“三寫”實踐演練

Practicemakesperfect!

Lifeisdifficult.Butlifeisnolongerdifficultoncewetrulyunderstandandacceptit.Mostdonotfullyseethistruth.___1___theycomplainabouttheirproblemsanddifficultiesasiflifeshouldbeeasy.Itseemstothemthatdifficultiesrepresent__2___specialkindofsufferingespeciallyforceduponthemorelseupontheirfamilies,theirclass,oreventheirnation._3___makeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblems___4___painful.Problems,___5___(depend)ontheirnature,causeussadnessorlonelinessorregretorangerorfear.Theseare___6___(comfort)feelings,oftenasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelifecausesanendlessseriesofproblems,lifeisalwaysdifficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.Yetitisinthiswholeprocessofsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemsaretheserioustestthattellssuccessfrom___7___(fail).Whenwedesiretoencouragethegrowthofthehumanspirit,weencouragethehumanabilitytosolveproblemsjusta