專升本英語(yǔ)模擬421-真題(含答案與解析)

專升本英語(yǔ)模擬421

（總分206.5,做題時(shí)間90分鐘）

IPhonetics

1.__________

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

CAcivil

Bcurriculum

「Ccrystal

I'TA

Dcountry

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：1

答案：A

溫Q選項(xiàng)A畫(huà)線字母不發(fā)音，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母讀［i］。

2._____________________

|SSS_SINGLE_SE1

Aunder

Bsmuggle

「Cpuzzle

Dstimulate

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：1

答案:D

［解析］畫(huà)線部分讀［ju］,其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀［?］o

3.

cough

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

CAAwei?ghi

1Blaugh

Cthrough

rDthough

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：2

答案:B

4.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

Ahonor

Bhouse

「Chorror

1Dheel

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：1

答案:A

［解析］畫(huà)線部分不發(fā)音，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀［h］。

5.

|SSS_SINGLE_SE1

Areception

r

Breceipt

rCrcapt+ure

Dconcept

該題您未回答：X該問(wèn)題分值：1

答案:B

IIVocabularyandStructure

1.

Whattheysaid_____usmuchtothinkabout.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

「Ahaveleft

5Bhasleft

Ctoleave

Dleaving

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：1

答案:B

［解析］句意：他們說(shuō)的話讓我們考慮了很多。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。本句的主語(yǔ)是

what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是what/whether/that等引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

詞用單數(shù)。故選B。

2.

Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave,something

occurredwhichattractedmyattention.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEI

Aunless

「Buntil

rCrwhien

5Dwhile

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：2.5

答案:C

3.

IthatyouandJimandBillhaveallfinishedthiswork.

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

r

Aworry

Bshow

「Cdisplay

Dsuspect

該題您未回答：X該問(wèn)題分值：2.5

答案:D

［解析］本句的意思是：我猜想你、吉姆和比爾都已經(jīng)完成了這項(xiàng)工作。動(dòng)詞詞

義辨析題：suspect意為"猜疑，猜想"；worry意為“擔(dān)心”，其后不能直接

跟賓語(yǔ)從句；show意為“顯示，展示"；display意為“陳列，表現(xiàn)”。

4.

HeisthemanageroftheHumanResourcesDepartmentImust

talkto.

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

「Awhat

「Bwhich

「Cwhom

■Dwho

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：1

答案:C

［解析］句意：他是人力資源部經(jīng)理，我一定要跟他談話。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后為一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞是themanager,所以空

白處需填一個(gè)指代人的關(guān)系代詞，且這個(gè)關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用

whom,正確答案為Co

5.

Someofhissuggestionshadbeenrejectedtheywerenot

practicable.

ISSS_SINGLE_SEI.

Aas

r

Bwhen

CCuntil

「Dif

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：1

答案:A

［解析］他的一些建議因?yàn)椴豢尚卸痪芙^了。as表原因“因?yàn)椤?；when

為“當(dāng)……為until表“直到”；if為“如果”。

6.

Whentherearesmallchildrenaround,itisnecessarytoputbottles

ofpillsoutof_____.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

「Ahold

Breach

「Cplace

'Dhand

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：1

答案:B

［解析］outofreach意為“夠不著,超過(guò)所能觸及的范圍”。

7.

_____hesaidhewasn'thungry,heateabigbreakfast.

|SSS_SINGLE_SE1

「AAlthough

「BUnless

CDespite

'DEven

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：1

答案:A

［解析］雖然他說(shuō)他不餓，但他早餐吃了很多。根據(jù)句意，只有although正確

地表達(dá)了主從句的邏輯關(guān)系。unless“除非"；despite"不管……”，一般接

名詞（詞組）;even“甚至”。

8.

theclaimaboutGermaneconomicmight,itissomewhat

surprisinghowrelativelysmalltheGermaneconomyactuallyis.

|SSS_SINGLE_SE1

「ATogive

「BGiven

「CGiving

DHavinggiven

該題您未回答：X該問(wèn)題分值：2.5

答案:B

9.

Keepinthatallpeoplearedifferentandsomemayprogress

fasterthanothers.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

「Ahead

'Bbrain

「Cheart

'Dmind

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：1

答案:D

［解析］keepinheart“記在心里”，通常用于keepinone'sheart；keep

inmind“記住”。記住，人與人是不同的，有些人比別人進(jìn)步快。

10.

ThepressurecausesAmericanstobeenergetic,butitalso

putsthemunderaconstantemotionalstrain.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

Atocompete

r

'Bcompeting

Ctobecompeted

D**peted

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：2.5

答案:A

11.

Criticismandself-criticismisnecessaryithelpsustofind

andcorrectourmistakes.

ISSSSINGLE.SE1

「Abythat

「Batthat

「Conthat

'Dinthat

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：1

答案:D

［解析］句意：批評(píng)與自我批評(píng)很必要，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)幫我們找出并改正錯(cuò)誤。本題

考查介詞與that的搭配。只有少數(shù)幾個(gè)介詞如in,hut,except等可以加

that構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)后接從句。inthat表示“由于，因?yàn)?，符合題意。所以答案

為Do

12.

Nobodyknowstheageoftheearth______certain.

|SSS^SINGLE_SEL

「Aby

「Bin

「Cwith

'Dfor

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：2.5

答案:D

13.

It"shighlythathewi11bepromotedtothepostofassistant

manager.

ISSS^SINGLE_SEL

rAlike

「Bliked

「Clikely

'Dlikelihood

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：1

答案:C

［解析］詞義辨析題。likely,形容詞，表示很可能。

14.

WheneverIsawher,shewasalwaysconcentratingherefforts______.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEI

CAAon1learni?ng

Binlearning

Ctolearning

Dtolearn

該題您未回答：X該問(wèn)題分值：2.5

答案:A

15.

InBritaintodaywomen44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalf

themotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

Abuildup

Bsandfor

「Cmakeup

Dconformto

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：2.5

答案:C

IHCloze

Whatisintelligence（智力）anyway?WhenIwasinthearmy1an

intelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against2of100,

scored160.

Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,could

not3havescoredmorethan80.生，whenanythingwentwrongwithmy

carIhurriedtohim-andhealways5it.

Well,then,supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsome

intelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemI〃dprovemyselfa6_.Ina

worldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands,I〃ddopoorly.

Considermyauto-repairman7_.Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.One

timehesaid,〃Doc,adeaf-and-dumb（聾?。﹎an8somenails.Having

enteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade

9movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He

10hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.The

clerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.

Well,Doc.,the11manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors（剪

刀）.12doyousupposeheaskedforthem?”Iliftedmyrighthandand

madescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstout

laughingandsaid,〃Why,youfool,heusedhisvoiceandaskedfor

them.I〃vebeen13thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew14I〃d

catchyou?〃”Whyisthat?”Iasked."Becauseyouaresogoddamned

edycatedmDoc.Iknewyoucouldn'tbevery15_.〃

AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEI

1.

Afailed

Bwrote

「Creceived

Dchose

該題您未回答：X該問(wèn)題分值：2

答案：C

［解析］從第一段第二句知“所有的士兵都參加了考試"，故可排除D項(xiàng)；“我

得了160分而平均分才100分”，可以排除A項(xiàng)。而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)搭配不對(duì)。故應(yīng)選C

如____________________

ISSSSINGLE.SEL

2.

Aanaverage

Batotal

rCranexam

Danumber

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：2

答案:A

［解析］根據(jù)“所有的士兵都參加了考試，而我得了160分”可以推斷出平均分

是100分，故聲選A項(xiàng)。

ISSSSINGLESEL

3.

Aalways

Bpossibly

Ccertainly

Dfrequently

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：2

答案:B

［解析］根據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，再結(jié)合生活常識(shí)，可以判定他只是有可能得分不

會(huì)超過(guò)80分（也有可能得分超過(guò)80分）,故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

ISSS_SINGLE_SEI

4.

「AThen

「BThus

（CTherefore

「DYet

該題您未回答：X該問(wèn)題分值：2

答案:D

［解析］根據(jù)甄后兩個(gè)句子的意義及轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可以判定應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

ISSSSINGLESEL

5.

「Afixed

Bchecked

「Cdrove

Dchanged

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：2

答案:A

［解析］根據(jù)呼文“車壞了,我去找他”可知是去修車，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

6.

Ateacher

Bdoctor

rCrwinner

rDfool

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：2

答案：D

溫Q根據(jù)下一句話中“我會(huì)做得很差”可知在這種實(shí)踐性較強(qiáng)的考試中我會(huì)

顯得像傻瓜一上，故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

7.

r.

Aagain

Basusual

「Ctoo

Daswell

該題您未回答：X該問(wèn)題分值：2

答案:A

［解析］上文?經(jīng)提到修車工出題的事,這里再提他另外的事，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

ISSSSINGLESEL

8.

「Abought

Btasted

「Cfound

Dneeded

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：2

答案:D

［解析］根據(jù)下文他去買釘子,可知他需要釘子，故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

|SSS^SINGLE_SEL

9.

Acutting

r

Bhammering

r

Crwaving

「Dci?rcli.ng

該題您未回答：X該問(wèn)題分值：2

答案：B

［解析］因?yàn)獒斸斪右缅N子，下文也提到售貨員拿給他錘子，所以他做出的動(dòng)

作應(yīng)該是用錘子釘釘子的動(dòng)作,故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

10.

'Anodded

Braised

'Cshook

Dturned

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：2

答案:C

［解析］從上文可知：“他需要釘子，而售貨員拿給他錘子”，他理應(yīng)搖頭，故

應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。___________

ISSSSINGLESEL

11.

Aclever

'Bother

「Cfight

'Dnext

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：2

答案:D

［解析］上文中完了那個(gè)聾啞人的故事,下文又來(lái)了一個(gè)盲人，故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

|SSS_SINGLE_SE1

12.

「AWhat

BHow

rCWho

廠DWhich

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：2

答案:B

［解析］根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可推出句意為：“你認(rèn)為他會(huì)以何種方式來(lái)買它們

呢？”how在此作狀語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境。

ISSS^STNGLE_SEI

13.

Atrying

'Bproving

Cpracticing

Dexamining

該題您未回答：X該問(wèn)題分值：2

答案:A

［解析］根據(jù)本句結(jié)構(gòu)(try+sth.+on+sb.)及上下文含義，可知"他一直在所有

的顧客身上試驗(yàn)這同一個(gè)問(wèn)題,“因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

14.

Aforsure

Batonce

「Cinfact

Drightnow

該題您未回答：X該問(wèn)題分值：2

答案:A

［解析］根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，修車工早就預(yù)料到“我”會(huì)誤入歧途，因此應(yīng)選A

項(xiàng)。_____________________

|SSS^SINGLE_SEL

15.

Aclear

rBsilly

「Cslow

r

Dsmart

該題您未回答：X該問(wèn)題分值：2

答案:D

［解析］根據(jù)文章中心可知：我考試中理論知識(shí)還不錯(cuò)，但實(shí)際動(dòng)手能力不是很

強(qiáng)。因此對(duì)于這種實(shí)踐性較強(qiáng)的問(wèn)題，不會(huì)反應(yīng)那么敏捷。所以應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

IVReadingComprehension

Thehumorousstorymaybetoldtogreatlength,andmaywanderaround

asmuchasitpleases,andarrivenowhereinparticular;but**ic（滑

稽的）storyandthewitty（詼諧的）storymustbebriefandendwitha

point.Thehumorousstorycontinuesgentlyalong,theothertwo

burst.

Thehumorousstoryisstrictlyaworkofart—highanddelicate（精美

的）art-andonlyanartistcantellit;Butnoartisnecessaryin

telling**icandwittystories;anybodycandoit.Theartoftelling

ahumorousstory一Imeanbywordofmouth,notprint一wascreatedin

America,andhasremainedathome.

Thehumorousstoryistoldseriously;thetellerdoeshisbestto

hidethefactthathehimselfevensuspectsthatthereisanything

funnyaboutit;butthetellerof**icstorytellsyoubeforehand

thatitisoneofthefunniestthingshehaseverheard,thentells

itwitheagerdelight,andisthefirstpersontolaugh.

Whenhegetsthrough,andsometimes,ifhehashadgoodsuccess,he

issogladandhappythathewillrepeatthepointofitandglance

aroundfromfacetoface,collectingapplause（喝彩），andthenrepeat

itagain.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

1.

Whichstorytakesthelongesttotell?

r

AThehumorousstory

「BThewittystory

C**icstory

DAllthreetakethesameamountoftime

該題您未回答：X該問(wèn)題分值：3

答案:A

［解析］參見(jiàn)第一段第一句，"Thehumorousstorymaybetoldtogreat

length”，意思是幽默故事可以被講述得很長(zhǎng)。及第二句，"but**icstory

andthewittystorymustbebrief”,意思是滑稽故事和詼諧故事必須是簡(jiǎn)

潔的。（所以下述時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的是A）幽默故事。

ISSS_SINGLE_SEl

2.

Whichstoryhasnoparticularpoint?

r

AThehumorousstory

'BThewittystory

C**icstory

‘DAllthree

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：3

答案:A

［解析］參見(jiàn)第一段第二句。

SSSSINGLE.SEL

3.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

AThehumorousstorywascreatedabroad

BThehumorousstoryisbasicallyAmerican

CThehumorousstoryisalsolovedinothercountries

'DThehumorousstoryistheleastpopularintheU.S.A.

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：3

答案:B

［解析］參見(jiàn)第二段最一后句，"Theanoftellingahumorousstory—I

meanbywordofmouth,notprint一wascreatedinAmerica,andhas

remainedathome”，意思是口頭而非書(shū)面講述幽默故事的藝術(shù)發(fā)源于美國(guó)，

并一直在國(guó)內(nèi)流傳。答案A項(xiàng)說(shuō)幽默故事產(chǎn)生在國(guó)外，顯然是錯(cuò)誤的。C項(xiàng)說(shuō)

其他國(guó)家的人民也喜愛(ài)幽默故事，文中并未提到。D項(xiàng)說(shuō)幽默故事在美國(guó)最不

受歡迎，顯然也是錯(cuò)誤的。

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

4.

Thetellerofahumorousstory.

Alaughsathisownjoke

Brepeatsitseveraltimes

Cisveryseriouswhenhetellsit

Disconcernedaboutthereactionofhislisteners

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：3

答案:C

［解析］參見(jiàn)第三段第一句，“Thehumorousstoryistoldseriously,

意思是講述幽默故事是很嚴(yán)肅的，與C項(xiàng)同義。

Banksarenotordinarilypreparedtopayoutallaccounts;theyrely

ondepositors（儲(chǔ)戶）nottodemandpaymentallatthesametime.If

depositors**etofearthatabankisnotsafe,thatitcannotpay

offallitsdepositors,thenthatfearmightcauseallthedepositors

toappearonthesameday.Iftheydid,thebankcouldnotpayall

accounts.However,iftheydidnotallappearatonce,thenthere

wouldalwaysbeenoughmoneytopaythosewhowantedtheirmoneywhen

theywantedit.

Mrs.ElsieVaughthastoldusofaterrifyingbankrunthatshe

experienced.OnedayinDecemberof1925severalbanksfailedtoopen

inacitywhereMrs.Vaughtlived.Theotherbanksexpectedarunthe

nextday,andsotheofficersofthebankinwhichMrsVaughtworked

asatellerhadenoughmoneyonhandtopayofftheirdepositors.The

officerssimplytoldthetellerstopayondemand.Thenextmorninga

crowdgatheredinthebankandonthesidewalkoutside.Thelengthof

thelinemademanythinkthatthebankcouldnotpossiblypayoff

everyone.Peoplebegantopushandthentofightforplacesnearthe

tellers“windows,Thepowerofthepanicatmospherewassuchthattwo

tellers,thoughtheyknewthatthebankwasquiteallrightandcould

payalldepositors,drewtheirownmoneyfromthebank.MrsVaught

saysthatshehaddifficultykeepingherselffromdoingthesame.

ISSS_SINGLE_SEI

5.

Abankrunhappenswhen.

Aabankisclosedforoneormoredays

Btoomanydepositorstrytodrawouttheirmoneyatonetime

Cthereisnotenoughmoneytopayallitsdepositorsatone

time

Dtellersofabanktaketheirownmoneyfromthebank

該題您未回答：X該問(wèn)題分值：3

答案：B

［解析］參考彳章第二、三句。

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

6.

ThetellersinMrs.Vaught'sbankweretoldto.

Aexplainwhytheycouldnotpayoutallaccounts

Bpayoutaccountsasrequested

Cmakethedepositorsbelievethatthebankwasstand

'Dpayoutmoneyasslowlyaspossible

該題您未回答：X該問(wèn)題分值：3

答案:B

［解析］參考第二段第三句。

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

7.

Themaincauseofabankrunis.

Alossofconfidence

Blackofmoney

Ccrowdsofpeople

Dinexperiencedtellers

該題您未回答：X該問(wèn)題分值：3

答案:B

［解析］文章第一段一直強(qiáng)調(diào)如果銀行有足夠的錢,就不會(huì)發(fā)生bankrun。

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

8.

WhichofthefollowingdidMrs.Vaughtsay?

ASheknowthatthebankwasnotsound.

BShefearedthattoomanydepositorsdrawingtheirmoneywould

closethebank.

CShewasnotabletodrawouthermoney.

DShewastemptedtodrawouthermoney.

該題您未回答：X該問(wèn)題分值：3

答案:D

［解析］參考文章最后一句,"shehaddifficultykeepingherselffrom

doingthesame.”即她也做了和別人一樣的事。

Visitorsfromspacemayhavelandedonourplanetdozens,even

hundredsoftimesduringthelong,emptyageswhileManwasstilla

dreamofthedistantfuture.Indeed,theycouldhavelandedon90

percentoftheearthasrecentlyastwoorthreehundredyearsago,

andwecouldneverhaveheardofit.Ifonesearchesthroughold

newspapersandlocalrecords,onecanfindmanyreportsofstrange

incidentsthatcouldbeinterpretedasvisitsfromouterspace.A

stimulatingwriter,CharlesFort,hasmadeacollectionofUFO

sightinginhisbook!Oneistemptedtobelievethemmorethanany

modernreports,forthesimplereasonthattheyhappenedlongbefore

anyonehadeverthoughtofspacetravel.Yetatthesametime,one

can〃ttakethemtooseriously,forbeforescientificeducationwas

widespread,evensightingsofmeteors,comets,auroras,andsoon,

gaverisetothemostincrediblestories,astheystilldotoday.

ISSS_SINGLE_SEI.

1.

Accordingtothepassage,visitorsfromspacemayhavelandedonthe

earth.

Alongbeforemanhaddreamedofit

Blongbeforetherewerehumanbeings

Cinthelastfewhundredyears

Dafterthespaceagebegan

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：3

答案:B

［解析］根據(jù)本段第一句，Visitorsfromspacemayhavelandedonour

planetdozens,evenhundredsoftimesduringthelong,emptyages

whileManwasstilladreamofthedistantfuture作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

ISSSSINGLESEL

2.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

c

AAllobservationsofUF0〃sareunreliable.

(BCharlesFortsightedalotofUF0〃shimself.

COldercivilizationmayexistonotherplanets.

DPeoplehaveseenvisitorsfromotherplanetseverywhere.

該題您未回答：X該問(wèn)題分值：3

答案:C

［解析］根據(jù)本段第二句，theycouldhavelandedon90percentofthe

earthasrecentlyastwoorthreehundredyearsago,andwecould

neverhaveheardofit符合題意。選項(xiàng)A中的unreliable不恰當(dāng)，選項(xiàng)B

中的sightedalotofUFO'shimself不正確，選項(xiàng)D中的everywhere不恰

當(dāng)。___________

ISSSSINGLESEL

3.

Ifvisitorsfromotherplanetshaveactuallylandedontheearth,one

canassumethattheycameto.

p

Amakewar

Bcommunicate

Csettledown

Dexplore

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：3

答案:D

［解析］根據(jù)本段最后一句，Yetatthesametime,onecan〃ttakethem

tooseriously,forbeforescientificeducationwaswidespread,even

sightingsofmeteors,comets,auroras,andsoon,gaverisetothe

mostincrediblestories作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

4.

Theauthorimpliesthatthespaceagehas.

Aweakenedthereliabilityofreportedsightings

BincreasedthenumberofUFOsightings

c

CallowedmorescientificstudyofUF0〃s

廣

Dsolvedtheage-oldmysteryofUF0's

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：3

答案:C

［解析］根據(jù)本段最后一句，Yetatthesametime,onecan〃ttakethem

tooseriously,forbeforescientificeducationwaswidespread,even

sightingsofmeteors,comets,auroras,andsoon,gaverisetothe

mostincrediblestories,astheystilldotoday作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

ISSS_SINGLE_SEI

5.

Accordingtothepassage,.

AUF0〃sareonlyrecentobservations

r

BUFOsightingsarenotnew

CUF0〃sare**ets,andaurorasetc.

DUF0"sareinventionsbypeoplewholackscientificknowledge

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：3

答案:B

［解析］根據(jù)本段第三句，Ifonesearchesthrougholdnewspapersand

localrecords,onecanfindmanyreportsofstrangeincidentsthat

couldbeinterpretedasvisitsfromouterspace作出該項(xiàng)選擇。選項(xiàng)A

匚口的onlyrecentobservations不恰當(dāng)，選項(xiàng)C中的**ets,andauroras

etc.不正確，選項(xiàng)D中的areinventionsbypeople不恰當(dāng)。

Treesshouldonlybepruned（修剪）whenthereisagoodreasonfor

doingso.Manygardenersbelievethatmoredamageresultsfromdoing

itunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.

First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshaveadesired

shape.Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andto

helpthegrowthofsmallsidebrancheswhichwillthickenits

appearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.Secondly,pruningmaybedone

tomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutoutdiseasedordeadwood,or

branchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausingwounds.

Atreemaygrowhealthierbyremovingthebranchesthatarelocking

upthecentreandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.

Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeand

thisprovidesaneasyentry（進(jìn)入）fordiseases,butitisawound

thatwillheal.Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthe

diseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie.Pruningisusually

doneinwinter,forthenyoucanseetheshapeofthetreeclearly

withouttheinterferencefromtheleaves.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

1.

Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementisNOT

true?

APruningisnecessarywhenthereareunwantedbranches.

「...

BDamageisdonetoatreeifitislefttogrowinitsownway.

CDiseasedordeadbranchesshouldbecutawayiftheyarefound

torubagainsteachother.

DGrowingsidebranchesoftenpreventairfrommovingfreely.

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：3

答案:B

［解析］根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知該陳述是錯(cuò)誤的，修剪和自由生長(zhǎng)都有可能帶

來(lái)傷害。___________

|SSS_SINGLE_SE1

2.

Whichofthefollowingusuallycausesatreetogrowunhealthy?

AGivingatreeaspecialshapeandadefiniteheight.

BRemovingsmallsidebranchesandmakingatreelookless

thick.

CAllowingtoomanybranchestogrowinthemiddle.

DHavingatreesurroundedbymanyothertrees.

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：3

答案:C

［解析］根據(jù)第二段Atreemaygrowhealthierbyremovingthebranches

thatarelockingupthecentre可知樹(shù)中間的枝杈不利于樹(shù)木生長(zhǎng)，C與文

章內(nèi)容相反，因此錯(cuò)誤。

ISSSSINGLESEL

3.

ThewoundsresultfrompruningwilldothefollowingEXCEPT.

Adamagethetree

「Bhealitself

Ccausethedisease

,Dgivethetreeadesiredshape

該題您未回答：X該問(wèn)題分值：3

答案:D

［解析］根據(jù)第三段可知A、B、C選項(xiàng)都被提到，只有D選項(xiàng)不相關(guān)。

SSS_SINGLESEL

4.

Thewritersuggeststhatpruningshouldbedoneinwinterbecause

Athecutsurfacecanhealmorequickly

Bopenwoundsonthetreerunthelessriskofgettingdiseased

Cagardenercandopruningmoreeasily

Dtheleavescaninterfere

該題您未回答：X該問(wèn)題分值：3

答案:C

［解析］根據(jù)短文最后一句得知冬季樹(shù)葉少能方便修剪樹(shù)木，A、B、D皆為干擾

項(xiàng)，與原句不符。

|SSS^SINGLE_SEI

5.

Thewriter'spurposewhenwritingthispassageis.

Atodescribehowpruningatreeisdone

-Btodiscussdifferentwaysofpruningtrees

「....

Ctogivepracticalinstructionsforpruningatree

Dtoexplainhowatreewoundgetsdiseasedandheals

該題您未回答：X該問(wèn)題分值：3

答案：C

瑞析］通過(guò)全文的介紹可知該文章講述了修剪樹(shù)木的注意事項(xiàng)，因此C是正確

答案。

UncleSamisatall,thinman.He〃saneldermanwithwhitehairand

awhitebeard.Heoftenwearsatallhat,abowtie,andthestars

andstripesoftheAmericanflag.

Whoisthisstrange-lookingman?WouldyoubelievethatUncleSamis

theUSgovernment?ButwhydoyoucalltheUSgovernmentUncleSam?

DuringtheWarof1812,theUSgovernmenthiredmeatpackersto

providemeattothearmy.Oneofthesemeatpackerswasamannamed

SamuelWilson.Samuelwasafriendlyandfairman.Everyonelikedhim

andcalledhimUncleSam.

SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSfor

UnitedStates.SomegovernmentinspectorscametolookoverSam〃s

company.TheyaskedaworkerwhattheUSontheboxesstoodfor.Asa

joke,theworkeransweredthattheselettersstoodforthenameof

hisboss,UncleSam.

Thejokespread,andsoldiersbegansayingthattheirfoodcamefrom

UncleSam.Beforelong,peoplecalledallthingsthatcamefromthe

government"UncleSanTs”,〃UncleSam“becameanicknamefortheUS

government.

SoonthereweredrawingsandcartoonsofUncleSaminnewspapers.In

theseearlypictures,UncleSamwasayoungman.Heworestarsand

stripes,buthishairwasdarkandhehadnotabeard.Thebeard

was.addedwhenAbrahamLincolnwasPresident.PresidentLincolnhad

abeard.

ThemostfamouspictureofUncleSamisonaposterfromWorldWarI.

Thegovernmentneededmentofightinthewar.Intheposter,avery

seriousUncleSampointshisfingerandsays〃IwantYOUfortheUS

Army.〃

ISSS_SINGLE_SEI.

1.

“UncleSam，zbecameafortheUSgovernment.

「Aboss

Bnickname

rCrpi?ct+ure

Dbusinessmen

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：3

答案:B

［解析］參考隼五段最后一句。

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

2.

UncleSamoftenwearstallhat,andthestarsandstripesof

theAmericanflag.

Adarkhair

r

Babowtie

r

Cabox

「Dashirt

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：3

答案：B

［解M參考等一段第二句。

SSS_SINGLE_SEI

3.

GovernmentinspectorscametoSaniesmeat-**pany.

Aask

Bstandfor

Clookover

Dsee

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：3

答案：C

誦析］參考第三段第二句。

SSS_SINGLE_SEI.

4.

InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam.

Aheworethestarsandstripes

Btheneverhadabeard

Chehadnohair

Dheworeabowtie

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：3

答案:A

［解析］參考文章第六段。

〃We〃remorethanhalfway（中途）now;it〃sonlytwomilesfartherto

thetavern（客棧），〃saidthedriver.

〃I〃mgladofthat,，zansweredthestranger,inamoresympatheticway.

Hemeanttosaymorebuttheeastwindblewcleardownaman'sthroat

ifhetriedtospeak.Thegirl〃svoicewasquiteattractive;however,

laterhespokeagain.

“Youdon'tfeelthecoldsomuchattwentybelowzerointheWestern

country.Thereisn〃tsuchdampchill（潮冷）〃，hesaid,andthenit

seemedasifhehadblamedtheuncomplainingyoungdriver.Shehad

notevensaidthatitwasabadday,andhebegantobeconsciousof

awarmhopefulnessofspirit,andsenseofpleasantadventureunder

allthewoolenscarves.

“YoiTllhaveacolddrivegoingback,“hesaidanxiously,andputup

hishandforthetwentiethtimetoseeifhiscoatcollarwasas

closetothebackofhisneckaspossible.

〃Ishallnothavetogoback!z，criedthegirl,witheager

pleasantness.〃I〃monmywayhomenow.Idroveoverearlyjustto

meetyouatthetrain.Wehadwordthatsomeone**ingtothetavern.z

ISSSSINGLESEL

5.

Howfarwasthedrivefromthetraintothetavern?

r

AOnemile.

BAboutfourmiles.

「CTwomiles.

DLessthanfourmiles.

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：3

答案:B

根據(jù)第一句他們走了一半，還剩2英里的路。

ISSSSINGLE.SEL

6.

Thedriverwas______.

Aanoldman

Bastranger

「Cagirl

Dnotmentioned

該題您未回答：X該問(wèn)題分值：3

答案：C

骨文中的談話來(lái)看，談話的只有兩個(gè)人，乘客是男“he”，可推斷司機(jī)為女

性。

[SSS_SINGLE_SEL

7.

Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthestoryhappenedin.

r.

Aspring

Bsummer

rCraut+umn

Dwinter

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：3

答案:D

從第三段…underallthewoolenscarves和乘客的談話中可推斷當(dāng)時(shí)天氣很

冷，因此D為最佳答案。

ISSS_SINGLE_SEI.

8.

Accordingtothestranger,intheWestthewinte