高中英語必修1unit5Grammar

Everythinghappensforareason.

這個世界，沒有偶然。

修飾限定名詞或代詞的句子就叫做定語從句。關系代詞：who,

whom,whose,

which,that

引導定語從句的關系代詞有：定義：1.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity_______Iknow.2.

YourteacherofChineseisayounglady____comesfromBeijing.3.Isthereanythingelse_______youwant?4.What’sthenameoftheman______caryouborrowed?that/×whothat/×whose5.Alltheapples____fallareeatenby wildboars.6.Canyouthinkofanyone____could lookafterhim?7.Isthatthehouse_________you boughtlastyear?8.Heshowedamachine______partsare toosmalltobeseen.thatwhowhich/×whoseHehastwobrothers.Theirjobsareworkers.Mymotherboughtmeacar.ThecarwasmadeinAmerica.Doyouknowtheword?Welearntthewordfromourtextbook.Thegirlismyclassmate.Heistalkingtothegirl.Hehastwobrotherswhosejobsareworkers.Mymotherboughtmeacarwhich/thatwasmadeinAmerica.Doyouknowtheword(which/that)welearntfromourtextbook.Thegirl(who/whom)heistalkingtoismyclassmate.Heisworkinginthefactory.Wevisitedthefactorylastweek.Heisworkinginthefactory.Weworkedinthefactorybefore.Heisworkinginthefactory(which/that)wevisited.Heisworkinginthefactorywhereweworked.Heisworkinginthefactoryinwhichweworked.Iwillneverforgetthedays.WespentthedaysinUK.Iwillneverforgetthedays.Weworkedtogetherinthedays.I'llneverforgetthedays(which/that)wespent.Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenweworked.Iwillneverforgetthedaysinwhichweworked.Thereasonisnotclear.Hegavethereasoninthemeeting.Thereasonisnotclear.Heleftworkforthereason.Thereason(which/that)hegaveinthemeetingisnotclear.Thereasonwhyheleftworkisnotclear.Thereasonforwhichheleftworkisnotclear.Thisisthefactorywhere

Iworkedtenyearsago.Theschool

where

mysonstudiesisnearapark.where引導的定語從句修飾表示地點的名詞,并在定語從句中作_________,相當于“介詞+_________(which)”。inwhichinwhich地點狀語關系代詞They’llneverforgetJuly1

when

HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.Thedays

when

welivedtogetherhappilyaregoneforever.onwhichduringwhichwhen引導的定語從句修飾表示時間的名詞,在定語從句中作_________,相當于“介詞+_________(which)”。時間狀語關系代詞Therearemanyreasons.Peopleliketravelingformanyreasons.3.關系副詞whywhy引導的定語從句修飾先行詞reason,在從句中作原因狀語,相當于“for+which”。Therearemanyreasons

why

peopleliketraveling.forwhicha.Thisistheplacewhere

heworks.Thisistheplacewhich/that

wevisitedlastyear.b.Thatwastheday

when

hearrived.Doyoustillrememberthedaythat/which

wespenttogether?c.Thisisthereasonwhyheleft.Thereasonthat/which

hegaveuswasquitereasonable.選擇定語從句的關系詞一定要看先行詞在從句中所做成分。當先行詞在從句中作狀語，則選擇相應的關系_____。當先行詞在從句中作主語,賓語或表語,則選擇相應的關系_____。副詞代詞Helikesthehouse___________heoncelivedin.Helikesthehousein_________heoncelived.Helikesthehouse_________________helived.Wemissthedays___________wespenttogether.Wemissthedays_________weworkedtogether.(which/that)whichwhere/inwhich(that/which)when/inwhich/duringwhichThereason___________heexplainedtouswasnottrue.Thereason_________hedidn'tturnupwasunknown.(which/that)why/forwhichI’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworked(vi.)together.2.I’llneverforgetthedays_____wespent(vt.)together.3.Iwenttothecompany_______________Iworked(vi.)tenyearsago.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhich4.Iwenttothecompany______Ivisited(vt.)tenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason______________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason__________hegave.(vt.)whichwhy/forwhichthat/which關系代詞在定語從句中做介詞賓語時,從句常由介詞+關系代詞引導。

1.Iwillgiveyouthebook(that/which)you

askedfor.=Iwillgiveyouthebookforwhich

you

asked.2.Wemettheman(whom/that/who)we

talked

about.=Wemetthemanaboutwhom

wetalked.介詞+關系代詞引導定語從句時,如先行詞是物,關系代詞只能為which。介詞+關系代詞引導定語從句時,如先行詞是人,關系代詞只能為whom。Heistheman___whomyoucanbelieve.1.看定語從句中動詞與介詞的搭配in2.看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配Hegavemesomebooks_____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.with3.根據(jù)先行詞判斷，所用的介詞與先行詞搭配Thisisourclassroom,______________whichthereisateacher’sdesk.in像listento,lookat,dependon,payattentionto,takecareof等固定短語動詞,在定語從句中一般不宜將介詞與動詞分開。Thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof.

1.Thisistherock___________theboyfelldownintothesea.2.Thefilmstar___________wetalkedalotyesterdaywillgiveusaspeechtomorrow.3.TheWestLake_________Hangzhouisfamousintheworldwillbemorebeautiful.4.Thesubject________XiaoWangisgoodisphysics.fromwhichaboutwhomforwhichatwhich5.Thereason_________hecouldnotgotherewasthathisgradeswastoolow.6.Theprofessor__________Mr.Smithshookhandsyesterdayhasmadenewdiscoveriesinscience.7.Couldyoutellmetheday________youarrived?8.Iwilltreasurethedays________Ilivedhere.withwhomonwhich/wheninwhich/whenforwhich/why1.Beijingistheplace_______________I wasborn.2.Isthisthereason______________he refusedouroffer?3.Iwillneverforgettheday_________ ______Ifirstmetyouontheseashore.4.Thereareoccasions______________ wemeetforeigners..where(inwhich)why(forwhich)when(onwhich)when(onwhich)n.場合；時機on…occasion:在……時刻/場合occasionson1.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelson Mandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmy life.2.However,thi