遼寧省2023年中考五模英語試題含答案及點睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

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4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項選擇

1、一doyougotothelibrary?

一Onceaweek.

A.HowoftenB.Howfar

C.HowmuchD.Howlong

2、——Timeisofgreatvalue.Weshouldnevertoday'sworktilltomorrow.

…Yeah.Tocherish（珍視）timeistocherishlife.Lifeneverreturns.

A.putoffB.partwithC.puton

3、IfsreportedthatChinaplansHainanintoanewfreetradeportby2025.

A.buildB.tobuildC.building

4、一Doyouknowgirlwithlonghair?

—Yes,sheisMary.Sheplaysbasketballverywell.

A.a;/B.the;/C.a;theD.an;/

5、一Idon9tlikerainyorwindyweather.Whataboutyou?

—,Ican'tdoanyoutdooractivities.

A.MetooB.SodoIC.NeitherdoID.NorIdo

6、Frankandhisfriendgaveeachothertheiraddressesandpromisedtoeachother.

A.getonwellwithB.carryonwithC.keepintouchwithD.comeupwith

7、-Couldyoupleasetellme_?-Certainly.

A.whatshouldIdotoimprovemyEnglishB.howcanIgettothereadingroom

C.whatsheislookingforD.whenshallwehaveaparents*meeting

8、■一Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtoopenmicro-blog?

Sure.Ifsapieceofcake.Doit.

A.inthewayB.inthiswayC.bythewayD.ontheway

9、Ican'tagreewithyouyouarewrong.

A.ifB.unlessC.orD.though

10、Englishisusefullanguageandifsnotdifficulttolearn.

A.aB.anC.theD./

n.完形填空

11、Apoorwoodcutterandhiswifelivedintheforestinasmallhut.1wassosmall2therewasspaceonly

forhimandhiswifetosleep.

Onecoldnight,somebodyknocked3thedoor.Thewoodcutteraskedhiswife4thedoorandletthe

strangerin.Shesaid,uButthereisnospace."Themanlaughed5said."Twocansleepwell,threecansit."And

then6womanopenedthedoor.Thestranger7tocomein,andtheyallsattellingstoriestoeachother

Thencame8knock.Thewoodcuttertoldthestranger,uFriend,openthedoor.”Andthemansaid,“Butthereis_

9space."Thewoodcuttersaid,“Ifthreepersonscansitcomfortably,fourpersonscansitalittle10than

before.”

Thestrangeropenedthedoor,andamanentered.Suddenly,itisastrangeknock11didnotseemtobehuman's!

Thewoodcuttersaid,"Openthedoor.Iknowwho12.Itis13donkey.”

Everyonesaid,?14isthedonkeygoingtostand?”Themansaid,“Rightnowwearesitting,whenthedonkey___

15in,wewillallstand.”

1.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.There

2.A.thatB.andC.ifD.but

3.A.inB.atC.ofD.to

4.A.openB.openingC.opensD.toopen

5.A.andB.soC.butD.or

6.A.aB.anC.theD./

7.A.inviteB.invitedC.wasinvitingD.wasinvited

8.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

9.A.notB.noC.someD.any

10.A.closestB.closelyC.closedD.closer

11.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.whose

12.A.knocksB.knockedC.isknockingD.wasknocking

13.A.hisB.herC.rnyD.mine

14.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Which

15.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came

m.語法填空

12^Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn'taffordnewshoes.Ihadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmy

sistertowaitrightl..

Amanhearditandstoppedmejust2.Iwalkedoff.Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyoursisterheretofindtheshoe?

Whatwouldyoudoifsheisnotherewhenyoureturn?951didn'tknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.He3.,OKif

youcan'tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyoursister.^^Thenhesentustomum'sworkplacebytaxi.

DuringmywholelifeIhavedependedonthekindnessofmanystrangers,IfeelsorrythatIcan'tfindthemandsay

'thankyou9.1donotevenrememberwhattheirfaces4.,buttheytaughtmealesson???peoplearemoreimportantthan

things.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Somepeoplesaythattoday,readingisnotasimportantasitwas.Thesedayswehavephotographs,Hirns,radioand

television.Whyreadadescriptionofsomethingwhenyoucanlookataphotograph?Whyreadanewspaperwhenthe

latestnewsisbroughttouseveryhouronradioandTV?

Photographywascertainlyawonderfulinvention.Photographscangiveaveryclearideaofplacesandofpeoplethat

wehaveneverseen.Anencyclopedia（百科全書）,forexample,isalwaysbetterwhenithasgoodillustrations.Butwe

alsoneedwordstoexplainthephotographsanddrawings.Aphotographofanelephantmaygiveusaverygoodideaof

whatanelephantlookslike,butittellsusnothingaboutthedifferentsortsofelephantsthereareandwheretheyare

found,theirexactsizeandweight,howtheycanbeusefultomanandsoon.

Inthesameway,agoodfllmhasaction,movement,color,andmaybemusic.Thesearethingswedonotfindonthe

printedpage.Butreadinganovelhascertainadvantagesoverwatchingevenanexcellentfeaturefilm.Readinganovel

requiresimagination.Eachofusimaginesastorydifferently.

Watchingnewsontelevisioncancertainlybeexciting.Butweneednewspapersaswell.Someimportantnewsstories

happenwhentherearenocamerasaround.Moreimportantly,anewspaperdoesnotjustreportthenews.Itexplains

whysomethinghasbeenhappening.Italsocontainsinterestingarticlesondifferentsubjects.Newspapersarean

importantpartofourlives,ifwewanttounderstandwhatisgoingonintheplacesweliveaswellasinotherpartsof

theworld.

Readingisveryimportantforinformationandpleasure.Weneedtobegoodreaderstoenjoyafulllifeashumanbeings.

Readingisaskillandlikeotherskills,itneedspractice.Themoreweread,thebetterreadersvvebecome.Andthebetter

readerswebecome,themoreweenjoyreading!Thesecretistogetthereadinghabit.Readatleastalittleeveryday.

1.AccordingtoParagraph2,photographscangiveus.

A.enoughinformationaboutpeopleandplaces

B.noinformationaboutthings

C.someinformationaboutthingsbutnotenough

D.thewronginformationaboutthings

2.Newspaperscontain.

A.moreinformationthantelevision

B.lessinformationthantelevision

C.morenewsfromothercountries

D.lessinformationaboutimportanteventsthanTV

3.Whataretheadvantagesofnoveloverafeaturefilm?

A.Therearemoreinterestingsubjectsinnovels.

B.Wedonothearanymusicinanovel.

C.Novelsalwaysexplainwhatishappening.

D.Novelsmakeususeourimagination.

4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutreading?

A.Itisawonderfulinvention.

B.Itisanimportantpartofourlives.

C.Itrequiresnopractices.

D.Itisnotasimportantastelevision.

B

WashingtonNationalZooSafetyLeafletforVisitors

PLEASEREADCAREFULLY!

*Don'tgetoutofyourcar!Youcouldbeeatenfordinner!

?Youarenotallowedtogivefoodtotheanimals!Thezebrasarcfat

enough.

?Youarenotallowed(ouseflashphotography!Theanimalsmightbe

frightened.

■*Youshouldkeepyourcarwindowsclosed!Youneverknowwhomight

comein!

?Youarcallowedtocatanddrink!Butyoumustthrowyourrubbishio

therubbishbags.

?Pleasedon'tmaketoomuchnoise!Listentothebeautifulsoundof

nature!

1.Theleafletiswrittenfor.

A.visitorsB.teachers

C.parentsD.students

2.Whichwordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“frightened”?

A.scaryBscaredB.surprised

C.surprising

3.Visitorscanthrowtheirrubbish

A.onthegroundB.intherubbishbags

C.intheplasticbagsD.inthecar

4.Visitorsareallowedto

A.getoutoftheircarsB.givefoodtotheanimals

C.useflashphotographyD.keeptheircarwindowclosed

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thepassageisasafetyleaflet.

B.Weneedtoreadtheleafletcarefully.

C.Wecantalkwitheachotherloudly.

D.Wecanlistentobeautifulsoundofnature.

C

15、Therewasonceafarmerwhohadafineoliveorchard（橄欖果園）.Hewashard-working,buthisthreesonshated

farmwork.Whenthefarmerwasdying,hecalledthethreesonstohimandsaid,"Mysons,thereisapot（罐子）ofgold

hiddenintheoliveorchard.Digforit,ifyouwantit."

Thesonstriedtogethimtotelltheminwhatpartoftheorchardthegoldwashidden;buthewouldtellthemnothing

more.

Afterthefarmerwasdead,thesonswenttoworktofindthepotofgold;sincetheydidnotknowwherethehiding-place

was,theyagreedtobegininaline,atoneendoftheorchard,andtodiguntiloneofthemshouldfindthemoney.

Theyduguntiltheyhadturnedupthesoilfromoneendoftheorchardtotheother;roundthetree-rootsandbetween

them.Butnopotofgoldwastobefound.Itseemedasifsomeonemusthavestolenit.Thethreesonswererather

disappointedtohavealltheirworkfornothing.

Thenextoliveseason,theolivetreesintheorchardmorefruitthantheyhadevergiven;whenitwassold,itgave

thesonsawholepotofgold.

Andwhentheysawhowmuchmoneyhadcomefromtheorchard,theysuddenlyunderstoodwhatthewisefatherhad

meantwhenhesaid,nThereisgoldhiddenintheorchard.Digforit,ifyouwantit.”

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

1.Whatdidthefarmerleaveforhissonswhenhedied?

A.Apotofgold.B.Alargehouse

C.AnappleorchardD.Anoliveorchard

2.Whydidthefarmer'ssonsbegintoworkintheorchard?

A.Becausetheylikedfarmwork.

B.Becausefarmworkwasveryexciting.

C.Becausetheywantedtofindgold.

D.Becausesomeoneputapotofgoldintheorchard.

3.Aftertheydugupallthesoiloftheorchard,thefarmer火sonswerevery?

A.excitedB.disappointed

C.movedD.interested

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bore"meaninChinese?

A.結(jié)出B.爆發(fā)C.承受D.回報

5.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningoftheoldfarmer'swords?

A.Thekeystoyourwealth（財富）areinyourhand

B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

C.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.

D

16NOurlittleboycameuptohismotheroneeveningwhileshewascookingsupper,andhandedherapieceofpaper

withsomewordswrittenon.Andthisiswhatitsaid:

Forcuttingthegrassinthegarden$5.00

Forcleaningupmybedroomthisweek$1.00

Forgoingtothestoreforyou$0.50

Forbaby-sittingmykidbrotherwhileyouwentshopping$2.25

Fortakingouttherubbish$1.00

Forgettingagoodreportcard$5.00

Totalowed（欠）：$14.75

Afterreading,hismotherthoughtforawhile.Thenshepickedupthepen,turnedoverthepaperandwrote:

FortheninemonthsIcarriedyouwhileyouweregrowinginsideme——free

ForthenightsanddaysIworriedaboutyou-free

Forthetoys,clothes,food—free

ForalltheloveI'vegivenyou-free

Thenwithtearsinhiseyes,oursonlookedstraightupathismotherandsaid,“Mom,Iloveyou.”Andhetookthepen

andwrote:"PAIDINFULL”.

1.Theboyhandedthepieceofpapertohismotherintheoneevening.

A.kitchenB.storeC.bedroomD.garden

2.Fortakingouttherubbish,theboyaskedhismotherfor,

A.$5.00B.$0.50C.$1.00D.$0.25

3.Theboy'smotherpaidintheend.

A.$10.75B.$12.75C.$14.75D.nothing

4.Theboydidalotofchoresexcept.

A.cleaninguphisroomB.cuttingthegrassinthegarden

C.doingsomeshoppingD.cookingsupperinthekitchen

5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.theboyisthewriter'sonlychild

B.theboyneveraskedhismotherformoney

C.theboy'smotherboughttoysforhim

D.theboy'smotherpaidhimallmoneyheaskedfo

E

17、

Sixtyyearsago,humanbeingsfirstreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,knownasMountEverestintheWest.But

theincreaseinclimbersisturningtheworld'shighestmountainintothe"world'shighestjunkyard（垃圾場）”.

Everyyear,morethan700climbersspendnearlytwomonthsonMountQomolangma.Theyhavelefthumanwasteand

allkindsofrubbish,includingoxygenbottles,brokentents,andplasticbags,accordingtoAngTsheringSherpa,chiefof

theNepalMountaineeringAssociation.

“Thewastehasbecomeahealthdangertopeopleintheareasincetheydependonwaterfromriversfedbythemelting

glaciers（融化的冰川）,"Sherpasaid.

MoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthedangerthatMountQomolangmaisfacingandtheyarenowtakingactive

actions.Todealwiththeproblem,Nepalhassupportedaspecialteamofexplorersandvolunteerstocleanthemountain

since2008.Sofartheyhavebroughtdown15,000kgofrubbish.Nepalalsostartedtoaskeachclimbertobringdown8

kgofrubbishin2014.

OntheChinesesideofthemountain,Tibet（西藏）willcollectacleaningfeeof$100-200（620-1240yuan）perclimber

startingfromthisyear.Aprogramnamed“MountQomolangmaActionattheThirdPoleoftheEarth”alsostartedin

2004toclearupthemountain.

Hopefully,humanbeingswillfinallysolvetheproblem,justastheyfoundthewayupthemountainsuccessfully.

1.Whichofthefollowingwasnotusedtocalltheworld'shighestmountainlongago?

A.MountEverest.

B.MountQomolangma.

C.TheThirdPoleoftheEarth.

D.Theworld'shighestjunkyard.

2.Whyistheworld'shighestmountainturningintothe“world'shighestjunkyard?

A.Tibethasnotcollectedenoughmoneytoclearupthemountain.

B.Climbershavelefttoomuchhumanwasteandallkindsofrubbish.

C.Peopleintheareahavenoideaofhowtorecycletheirdailyrubbish.

D.700climbersspendnearlytwomonthsonMountQomolangmaeveryyear.

3.WhathavebeendonetoprotecttheenvironmentofMountQomolangma?

A.Eachclimberhasbeenaskedtopayforthecleaningfeeof$100-200.

B.Nepalhasaskedeachclimbertobringdownalltherubbishtheycarriedthere.

C.Aspecialteamofexplorersandvolunteershavebroughtdown15,000kgofrubbish.

D."MountQomolangmaActionattheThirdPoleoftheEarth"hasstartedinChinaandNepal.

4.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a."MountQomolangmaActionattheThirdPoleoftheEarth^started.

b.HumanbeingsfirstreachedthetopofMountQomolangmasixtyyearsago.

c.Nepalstartedacleaningprogramandaskedeachclimbertobringdownrubbish.

d.Thewasteleftbyclimbershasbecomeahealthdangertopeopleinthearea.

A.c-d-b-aB.b-a-d-cC.a-b-c-dD.b-d-a-c

F

18、CaptainJamesCookwasagreatexplorer.Beforehestartedexploring,mapsofthePacificOceanwerealmostempty.

HevisitedhundredsofislandsacrossthePacificOceanandputtheminthecorrectplacesonthemap.Hemademapsof

thecoastlinesofAustraliaandNewZealand.JamesCookwasborninEnglandin1728.Hisparentswerepoorfarm

workers.WhenJanieswas18,hefoundajobonacoastalship.Heworkedontheshipuntilhewas27yearsold,and

thenhejoinedthenavy.HefoughtinCanadainawaragainstFrance,andhemappedsomeoftheeasterncoastsof

Canada.In1768,KingGeorgemadehimCaptain（船長）ofashipandsenthimtothePacific.Hewasgonefornearly

threeyears.Whenhereturned,hewasregardedasanationalhero.

Hestartedhisthirdjourneyin1776.OnthistriphevisitedHawaii.HewasthefirstEuropeantosetfootonthis

beautifulisland.ThenhemappedthewesterncoastofNorthAmerica.AfterthathereturnedtoHawaii.Unluckily,there

wassometroublebetweentheHawaiiansandthewhitemenandtheystartedfighting.Intheend,Captainwaskilledin

afightagainstthelocal.

1.（小題1）InwhichorderdidJamesCookdothefollowingthings?

a.FoughtagainstFrance.

b.MappedthewesterncoastofNorthAmerica.

c.WasmadeCaptainofaship.

d.Workedonacoastalship.

A.acdbB.dacb

C.badcD.dcab

2.題2）Hestartedexploringwhen.

A.heworkedonacoastalship

B.hewas18yearsold

C.hewassenttothePacific

D.heservedinthenavy

3.（可、題3）Hewasconsideredanationalherobecauseof.

A.hisexperienceinCanada

B.hisbeingthefirstEuropeantovisitHawaii

C.hisheroicdeath

D.hisdevotiontoexplorationonthePacificOcean

4.（〃、題4）CaptainCookwaskilledby.

A.hissailorsB.theHawaiians

C.theCanadiansD.theFrench

V.書面表達

19、書面表達。

隨著連云港經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，私家車的數(shù)量不斷