新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)Lesson61-62（課件）

Lesson61AbadcoldNewWords

Listentothetextand

answerthequestionsWhatisgoodnewsforJimmyKeywordsandexpressionsMR.WILLIAMS:

Where'sJimmyMRS.WILLIAMS:He'sinbed.MR.WILLIAMS:

What'sthematterwithhimMRS.WILLIAMS:Hefeelsill.What‘sthematterwithhim“…怎么啦”。還可以表示為What'swrongwithyou或者是what'supHefeelsill.“他感覺(jué)生病了”句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞(感官動(dòng)詞feel)+表語(yǔ)，形容詞ill（生病的）作表語(yǔ)。拓展：1、感官動(dòng)詞：feel感覺(jué)、smell聞起來(lái)、taste嘗起來(lái)、look看起來(lái)、sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)。2、在主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中，系動(dòng)詞可以是be動(dòng)詞，也可以是感官動(dòng)詞。be動(dòng)詞后面加形容詞和名詞作表語(yǔ)，而感官動(dòng)詞后面一般加形容詞。MR.WILLIAMS:

Helooks（同feel)ill.MRS.WILLIAMS:Wemust

callthedoctor.MR.WILLIAMS:

Yes,wemust.must“必須”,must,may,can均為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后跟動(dòng)詞原型。固定搭配：mustdosth.必須做某事如：Youmuststayinbed.你必須呆在床上。Hemaygohomenow.你現(xiàn)在可以回家。Shecanhavesomericeforlunch.午飯她可以吃些米飯。callthedoctor給醫(yī)生打相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：seethedoctor看醫(yī)生thedoctor`soffice=thedoctor`s醫(yī)生診所

MR.WILLIAMS:

Canyourememberthedoctor'stelephonenumberMRS.WILLIAMS:Yes.It's09754.DOCTOR:

Openyourmouth,Jimmy.Showmeyourtongue.Say,"Ah'.Canyouremember…1）一般疑問(wèn)句，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can直接放在句首。2)remembertodosth.記得去做什么事情（還沒(méi)做）。如，Youmustremembertoclosethedoor.你要記得把門關(guān)上。rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)什么事情（已做）。如，Iremembercolsingthedoor.我記得已經(jīng)關(guān)上門了Openyourmouth,Jimmy.Showmeyourtongue.showsbsth=showsthtosb給某人看某物如，Pleaseshowmethebook=Pleasethebooktome【注】：如果sb和sth都是代詞的話，則只能用showsthtosb，而不能用showsbsth.如，showittome，但是不能說(shuō)showmeit

祈使句（無(wú)主語(yǔ)，以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭）變否定句在句首加Don`tMR.WILLIAMS:

What'sthematterwithhim,doctorDOCTOR:Hehasabadcold,Mr.Williams,sohemuststayinbedforaweek.MRS.WILLIAMS:That'sgoodnewforJimmy.DOCTOR:GoodnewsWhyMR.WILLIAMS:

Becausehedoesn'tlikeschool!

Hehasabadcold他得了重感冒

abadcold

嚴(yán)重的感冒haveacold/catchacold/getacold

傷風(fēng)，感冒

newsn.

消息

（不可數(shù)名詞）apieceofnews

一條新聞freshnews

最新消息thelastestnews最新資訊foraweek“for”介詞+時(shí)間段forJimmy.“forsb”對(duì)…來(lái)說(shuō)

so

“因此,所以”；

because“因?yàn)椤?，后面跟表原因的句子，兩者不可同時(shí)使用。

Lesson62

What`sthematterwiththem

WhatmusttheydoNewWords句式結(jié)構(gòu)：What`sthematterwith…(him/her/sb)He(She/Sb)has(a)…Whatmusthe(she/sb)doHe(She/Sb)must……(動(dòng)詞原形）如，What`sthematterwithherShehasaheadache.WhatmustshedoShemusttakeanaspirin.Writtenexercises：書面練習(xí)Ihaveaheadache.Hehasaheadache.Ihaveacold.Ifeelill.Iamnotwell.IdonotlikedoctorsHehasacold.Hefeelsill.Heisnotwell.Hedoesnotlikedoctors.Youmuststayathome.Hemuststayathome.Ican`tgotowork.Imustseeadoctor.Hecan`tgotowork.Hemustseeadoctor.改寫句子，用He作主語(yǔ)Jimmy/(astomachache)/aheadache/takeanaspirin.What`sthe