高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)對點真題練：4語法填空題及答案

語法填空

2017年

Cloze12017全國卷I,15分話題：飲食與健康詞數(shù)：196

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontent

andlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)1

amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside2(effect)

suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunity

wastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired3(process)

thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.

Whenfatandsalt4(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissing

something.As5result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthat

somethingmissing.Even6(bed),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeat

goesup.Fastfood7(be)fulloffatandsalt;by8(eat)morefastfood

peoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點心)

betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However;be9(care)

nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,10

isnotgoodforthehealth.

Cloze22017全國卷口，15分話題：地下客運鐵路詞數(shù)：181

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In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.It

ranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopleKSTF5Jtoavoidterrible

1(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand2work.Ittook

threeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincluded

digginguptheroad,3(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroof

over4top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.

Steamengines5(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen

6(fair)

unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailway

quicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000

peoplewereusing7everyday.

Later;engineers8(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeep

tunnels(隧道)，whichbecameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonly

possiblewiththe9(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.The

CentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost10(success)ofthesenew

lines；andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightred

carriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.

Cloze32017全國卷m,15分話題：上學(xué)的同時兼職做模特詞數(shù)：196

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Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasis

lookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschool

friends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term1(rest).Instead,sheis

earning￡6,500adayas2modelinNewYork.

Sarah3(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain'snewsupermodel,earningamillion

dollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter;44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodel

full-time.ButSarah,4hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants

5(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryon

withher6(educate).

Shehasturneddownseveral7(invitation)tostaratshowsinorderto

concentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodel

full-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree8engineeringor

architecture.

Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school

9(come)first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis10

(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon'twanttohavenothingelseto

fallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelanymore/

Cloze42017浙江，15分話題：16年前的戒指失而復(fù)得詞數(shù)：181

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LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledout

ahandfulofsmall](carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.But

somethingmadeherlookcloser;andshenoticeda2(shine)object.Yes,

therebeneaththeleafytopofonetinycarrotwasherlong-lostweddingring.

Pahlssonscreamed3loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthe

house."ShethoughtIhadhurt4(I)/1saysPahlsson.

Sixteenyears5(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring6

(cook)ameaLWhenshewantedtoputtheringbackonlater,itwasgone.She

suspectedthatoneofherthreedaughters-thenten,eight,andsix一had

pickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadnzt.Pahlssonandherhusband7

(search)thekitchen；checkingeverycornecbutturnedupnothing."Igaveuphope

offindingmyringagain/'shesays.Sheneverreplacedit.

Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot8(sweep)intoa

pileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,9itremaineduntil

thecarrotsleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生長)throughit.ForPahlssonjtsreturn

was10wonder.

2012——2016年

Cloze12016全國卷工，15分詞數(shù)：180

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Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires；Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancy

newhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop1(attract).

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPanda

Base,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I2(allow)togetupcloseto

thesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow；IwillbetheirUK

ambassador.Thetitlewillbe3(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.

Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback4mydaysonaTVshowinthe

mid-1980s,5IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter6(permit)tofilmaspecial

unitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorial

dutieswillinclude7(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasat

ChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejected

by8(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew9(day)withhis

sistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,10otheriswithmum-shenever

suspects.

Cloze22016全國卷H,15分詞數(shù)：188

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork；youshouldtakeastepbackand

identify(識另！J)thoseof1(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemost

importanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof2(achieve).Leavingtheless

importantthingsuntiltomorrow3(be)oftenacceptable.

Mostofusaremorefocused4_ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelater

intheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive5possiblebefore

lunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoon

andgohomefeelingaccomplished.

Recent6(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetake

shortbreaks7(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutside

for8while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.

Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely

9_(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,

sports-butwhateveritisz10(make)sureit*sarelieffromdailystressrather

thananotherthingtoworryabout.

Cloze32016全國卷HI,15分詞數(shù):178

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InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called"ricebowl"culturesofChina,Japan,

Korea,1Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.

Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalso

bemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.

Trulyelegantchopsticksmight2(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinese

characters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal3(create)

specialdesigns.

TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobably

cookedtheirfoodinlargepots,4(use)twigs(權(quán)寸枝)toremoveit.Overtime,

5_thepopulationgrew；peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwould

cookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich_6

(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.

SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,7livedfrom

roughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe8(develop)ofchopsticks.Confucius

believedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand9(be)tooviolentforuseat

thetable.

ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeople

traditionallyeat10theirhands.

Cloze42016四川，15分詞數(shù)：186

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Thegiantpanda](love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinese

scientists2(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewborn

baby.Shewasavery3(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,not

eventofindsomething4(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.

Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural_5

(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinher

frontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.6itcried,sherockeditbackand

forthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocareforthe

youngpanda7morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolonger

needed8(it)motherforfood.However;itstayedwithherandlearnedabout

thewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother9(drive)the

youngpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,10itwasalsotime

fortheyoungpandatobeindependent.

Cloze52015新課標全國I,15分詞數(shù):182

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容Q個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Yangshuo,China

ItwasraininglightlywhenI1(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButI

didn'tcare.Afewhours2zI'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with3(it)

chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.

I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestone

mountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver4arepicturedbyartistsinso

manyChinese5(painting).Instead,I'dheadedstraightforYangshuo.For

thosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhouraway6carandoffersallthesceneryof

thebetter-knowncity.

Yangshuo7(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers8(conduct)bythe

websiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.

AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.

Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit9(regular)

arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople10(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.

Cloze62015新課標全國n,15分詞數(shù)176

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Theadobedwellings(土坯房)1(build)bythePuebloIndiansofthe

AmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven2mostmodernofarchitectsand

engineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellings

admirableistheir3(able)tonaircondition"ahousewithout4(use)

electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdays

andgiveoutthatheat5(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.

Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcold

enough6(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;7thesametime,they

warmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle8(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarm

upduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset

G氐消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As9(nature)architects,thePueblo

Indiansfiguredoutexactly10thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethe

cycleworkonmostdays.

Cloze72015廣東，15分詞數(shù)187

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的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned1

farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.2(lucky),healsohadacowwhich

producedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetowns

nearby3otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat_4

(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwas

eatinggrass5itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,

she6(fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsonshadtomakealiving_7

thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsand

vegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees_8

(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren'sclothes,hestartedgrowingcotton

too.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesand

cottoninthemarket9peoplefromthetownsmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto

10thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitof

luck.

Cloze82014新課標全國I,15分詞數(shù)188

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?

In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland；

Ohio.It1_(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwasso

pollutedthatit2_(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriveris

oneof3mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.

Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays4evenafewmonths.Ittook

yearsofwork5(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,

thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris6(clean)thanever.

Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit_7

isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowto

controlyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don'tyou

wantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?

Whilethereare8(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofus

the9(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningup

apollutedriver.Justbe10(patience).

Cloze92014新課標全國H,15分詞數(shù)195

閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形

式。

Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout1(be)latefor

school.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,2someofthem

lookedveryanxiousand3(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame；weall

hurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext4thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthe

sidewalk.Aboyonabike5(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebus

andwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver;buthe

refused6(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept7(ride).

Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally；whenwecame

tothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcited

conversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked/'8anyoneloseasuitcaseat

thelaststop?"Awomanonthebusshouted,"Ohdear!It's9(I)."Shepushed

herwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegan

talkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers10(sudden)

becamefriendlytooneanother.

Cloze102014廣東，15分詞數(shù)196

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當

的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

Lastyear;mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriends

whohadbeentherebeforesaid1wasawonderfulholidaydestination.

Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycamezwewereready.

Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsix

months2(early)；butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.

We3(tell)thatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek,4forthe

weekafter.Ididn'tunderstand5thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhad

alreadybeencharged6thereservation.What'sworse,thehotelhadbeenfully

booked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas_7

(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon

8_topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren't

chargedextra.

Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach9wewatchedsome

peopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle10(sunburn)；butthedayhadbeenso

relaxingthatwedidn'tmind.

Cloze112013廣東，15分詞數(shù)203

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當

的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfood

inthekitchen.Suddenly.heJ.(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledto

hisson,"Gotothevillageandbuysomesaltzbutpayafairpriceforit:neithertoo

much2toolittle."

Hissonlookedsurprised."IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn'tpaytoo

much^athecbutifIcanpayless,3notsaveabitofmoney?"

"Thatwouldbeavery4(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcould

destroyasmallvillagelikeours/'Nicksaid.

Nick'sguests；5hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnot

buysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied/'Theonlyreasonamanwouldsell

salt6alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.And

anyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect

7_thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.',

nButsuchasmallthingcouldn't8(possible)destroyavillage."

"Inthebeginning,therewasonly9verysmallamountofunfairnessinthe

world,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always10(think)thatitwasonlysmalland

notveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday."

Cloze122012廣東，15分詞數(shù)213

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當

的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedin

classoneday,](wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe2(buy)the

schooLAndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.

ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt3(please)；becausethere

weremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn'therjt

wasprobablythefactthatshesatin4lastrow.

5hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewas

wrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle6(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeant

theyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn'tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcourse

whenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,7madeherfeel

likeastar.

"Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?"theteacherasked.Thenew

boyshookhishead."ThenI'dappreciateitifyoudidn'tweartheminclass.Iliketo

lookatyoureyeswhenI'mspeakingtoyou."Thenewboylookedattheteacher8

afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered9theboywoulddo.Thenhe

took10offgaveabigsmileandsaid/That'scool."

語法填空答案

2017年

Cloze

本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了一種低脂肪、低鹽的飲食趨勢及其對人們健康的影響。

l.as考查介詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處在句中作狀語，表示”作為一種抵御心臟病的方式

"，所以填as,意為“作為”。

2.effects考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。這種趨勢產(chǎn)生了一些意想不到的副作用。根據(jù)空前的"some"及

空后的"suchasoverweightandheartdisease"可知，此處指不止一種副作用，故用名詞

復(fù)數(shù)形式effects。

3.toprocess考查非謂語動詞。berequiredtodosth.為固定用法。

4.areremoved考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。本文的主體時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，此處亦應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；

又fatandsalt是動詞remove的承受者，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。所以此處填areremoved.

5.a考查冠詞。asaresult為固定搭配，意為“結(jié)果”。

6.worse考查比較級。短語Evenworse意為”更糟糕的是”表示意義的遞進。故用worse。

7.is考查時態(tài)和主謂一致.此處是對客觀情況的描述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可

知，該句缺少謂語動詞，又因主語為Fastfood,故填is.

8.eating考查非謂語動詞。介詞by后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，故填eating。

9.careful考查形容詞。此處為形容詞作表語，故填careful"當心的”構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

lO.which考查關(guān)系代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非限制性定語從句，空處指代前句的

內(nèi)容，且在從句中作主語,故填關(guān)系代詞which。

Cloze2

本文為說明文，介紹了全世界第一個地下客運鐵路在英國開放及其逐漸發(fā)展成現(xiàn)在的地鐵

的過程。

【段意碑里】

第二段：蒸汽機是地下客運鐵路的動力機，盡管它讓乘客感到不舒服，但乘客數(shù)量卻大增。

第三段：地下客運鐵路發(fā)展成現(xiàn)在的地鐵。

l.crowds考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。因為crowd為可數(shù)名詞，并且其前沒有限定詞，所以此處用其

復(fù)數(shù)形式。

2.from考查介詞。此處是指"當他們來回上下班時"。

3.laying考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句的主語為This,謂語動詞included

后由and連接了三個動名詞短語作賓語。故填laying。

【易錯點撥】該句中的lay不是與前面的謂語動詞included并列，而是與diggingup和

building

4.the考查定冠詞。此處指的是在頂端建造一個結(jié)實的頂，所以在top前加the。

5.wereused考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。因為是介紹1863年的事情，而且Steamengines與

use之間為被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填wereused。

6.fairly考查副詞。副詞修飾形容詞unpleasant,故在其前填fairly。

7.it考查代詞。根據(jù)上文的"therailwayquickly"可知，此處用it代替therailway.

【知識拓展】one"二表示泛指意

義；that指上文出現(xiàn)的名詞，表示同類的東西，既可指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，又可指代不可數(shù)

名詞，常有后置定語修飾，表特指；it指上文提到的同一事物，與前面的名詞是同一個，

表特指。

8.managed考查動詞時態(tài)。因為engineers與manage之間為主動關(guān)系，而且是發(fā)生在

過去的事情，所以填managed.

^introduction考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由前面的定冠詞the可知，其后應(yīng)接名詞,故填

introduction,,

lO.successful考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合空前的themost可知，空處表達最高級意

義。故填successful。

Cloze3

本文是一篇記敘文，講述了16歲的Sarah在上學(xué)的同時兼職做模特，并且取得了巨大的

成功；雖然她父親希望她當全職模特，但是Sarah仍然堅持要完成學(xué)業(yè)。

【段意梳理】

第一段：講述16歲女孩Sarah

第二段：Sarah

第三段：Sarah

第四段:Sarah

1.resting考查固定搭配。spendtimedoingsth.是固定搭配,故填resting.

考查冠詞。該空后面是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處表示"作為一名模特”，故填

2.amodela0

3.hasbeentold/wastold考直動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處動詞tell與Sarah是被動關(guān)系，因

為第二段在講述父親和Sarah的想法時都是用現(xiàn)在時，因此可以用現(xiàn)在完成時表達過去對

現(xiàn)在的影響,故可以填hasbeentold.此外，“被告知”這件事情發(fā)生在過去，故也可填

wastold。

【易錯點撥】考生在考慮動詞的時態(tài)時，經(jīng)常會忽略語態(tài)，如此題容易誤填told.因此，

當考查動詞的時候要從句意理解出發(fā),考慮動作的主語與動詞之間是主動還是被動的關(guān)系。

4.who考查定語從句。此句Sarah是主語,wants是主句謂語，因此可以判斷此處是非限

制性定語從句,先行詞為Sarah,從句中缺主語且指人，故填wh。。

5.toprove考查非謂語動詞。wanttodo是固定搭配，故填toprove.

6.education考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞性物主代詞her后需用educate的名詞形式，故填

education,,

7.invitations考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。invitation是可數(shù)名詞，前面有several修飾,要用復(fù)數(shù)

形式，故填invitations,,

8.in考查介詞。degree與介詞in搭配，表示在某方面的學(xué)位。故填in。

9.comes考查動詞時態(tài)。全文均為現(xiàn)在時,且school是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填comes.

【易錯點撥】動詞如果使用一般現(xiàn)在時，要注意主語是不是第三人稱單數(shù)。此題容易誤填

come

lO.certainly考查副詞。此處fun是名詞，但空處修飾整個句子，作狀語，故填certainly,

【知識拓展】考查形容詞與副詞時，除了要考慮詞性相互轉(zhuǎn)換，還要考慮形容詞與副詞的

反義詞。比如括號里給出fortunate一詞，需要改為副詞形式fortunately,同時還要結(jié)合

句意來判斷，是否要改為unfortunately

Cloze4

本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了16年前的戒指失而復(fù)得的故事。

第一段：LenaPahlsson

第二段：Pahlsson

第三段：16年前Pahlsson的戒指丟失的情節(jié)。

第四段：Pahlsson

1.carrots考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)上文的"ahandfulof”可知，此處表示一把小胡蘿卜，所

以應(yīng)用carrot的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

2.shiny/shining考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文的匕"及下文的名詞"object"可知，此處需要用形

容詞作定語修飾名詞，故填shiny或shining。

3.so考查狀語從句。Pahlsson的尖叫聲是如此響亮以至于她的女兒從房子中跑了出來。

此處是so...that…結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"如此……以至于……

【易錯點撥】本題容易誤填such，但要注意such后面接名詞，而so后面則接形容詞或副

詞。

4.myself考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，hurt這一動作的發(fā)出者和承受者為同一人，故應(yīng)用I

的反身代詞形式,意為“她認為我傷了我自己”，故填

myself0

5.earlier考查形容詞的比較級。此處表示“16年前”,故填earlier”……之前，先前

6.tocook考查不定式。此處不定式表示“目的”，意為"去掉戒指以做飯"，故填tocook。

7.searched考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)本段的基本時態(tài)為一般過去時及語境可知，此處應(yīng)用

一般過去時表示發(fā)生在過去的動作，故填searched,

8.swept考查過去分詞。根據(jù)上文的"got"及語境可知，此處應(yīng)填sweep的過去分詞形式

swept,意為"被掃進

9.where考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先

行詞thegarden,在從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語，故填where.

lO.a考查冠詞。此處表示“一個奇跡"，所以需要用不定代詞a表泛指。

2012—2016年

Cloze1

本文講述了作者的成都之旅及其與大熊貓之間的故事。

l.attraction考查名詞。但對于像我一樣的游客，熊貓是成都最吸引人的事物。由形容

詞性物主代詞its以及形容詞top可知，此處應(yīng)該填動詞attract的名詞形式attraction,意

為”吸引人之物”。

2.wasallowed考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語I與動詞allow之間存在被

動關(guān)系，且前一句的“was”表明此處應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填wasallowed。

3.officially考查副詞。修飾動詞應(yīng)該用副詞，所以填officially。

4.to考查介詞。gobackto是固定搭配，意為"追溯到"。

5.when考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在此引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中作時

間狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞when.

6.permitted考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，permit與其邏輯主語之間是被動

關(guān)系，故填過去分詞permitted作后置定語，相當于that/whowaspermitted.

7.introducing考查非謂語動詞。動詞include后需跟動名詞作賓語，所以此空填

introducing,,

【知識拓展】下列動詞后也需用動名詞作賓語：dislike,imagine,delay,practise,finish,

avoid等。

8.its考查代詞。由語境及后面的名詞mother可知，此空應(yīng)該填it的形容詞性物主代

詞its.

9.days考查名詞的數(shù)。由few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可知，此空填days。everyfewdays

是“每隔幾天”的意思。

lO.the考查冠詞。one...theother...是固定搭配,意為"―......另一個……

Cloze2

本文介紹了緩解工作中的壓力的一些方法。

l.greater考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)語境及下文的"andlessimportance"可知，此處

應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級來修飾importance,故填greater。

2.achievement考查名詞。首先處理最重要的工作以便你能感到一種真實的成就感。a

realsenseofachievement意為"一種真實的成就感"。

3.is考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。把不太重要的事情留到明天通常是可以接受的。分析句子結(jié)

構(gòu)可知，該句中的主語為動名詞短語"Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntil

tomorrow",故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，目全文的基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is.

【知識拓展】當動名詞和不定式在句中充當主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。

4.on考查介