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外研必修第三冊(cè)Unit6Period1Startingout&Understandingideas(I)教學(xué)目
Lead-in視頻:GlobalWarming12Toknowthedisastersbywatchingthevideoandpictures,thinkaboutthemeasureswecantake.Togetthemainideaofthepassage,findoutspecificinformationabouttheauthor’stubeexperienceandvoiceyouropinionsofextremeweatherconditions.目標(biāo)一:Toknowthedisastersbywatchingthevideoandpictures,thinkaboutthemeasureswecantake.Activity1:Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions.1Whereisthecity?Whathappenedthere?2Howdidpeopletherereacttothedisaster?Whatwastheresult?1ThecitywasinItaly.Itwasclosetoavolcanoandintheyear79AD,thevolcanoerupted,andthecitywasdestroyed.2Peopletherewerefrightenedbythesuddendisaster.Theytookwhattheycouldastheytriedtogetawayfromthecity.Manypeopleweretrappedbythebuildingsthatwerefallingdown,andkilledbythepowerfulflowofgas,ashandrock.Backgroundinformation:PompeiiPompeiiwasanAncientRomancityinItaly.Itisbelievedthatthecitywasfoundedinthe7thor6thcenturyBC.TheeruptionofMountVesuviusin79ADdestroyedthecity,killingitsinhabitantsandburyingitundertonsofash.Thesitewaslostforcenturiesbeforeitsruinswerediscoveredinthelate16thcenturyandbroaderrediscoveryinthemid-18thcentury.TodayPompeiihasUNESCOWorldHeritageSitestatusandisoneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsinItaly,attractingmillionsofvisitorseachyear.Activity2:Lookatthefilmpostersandanswerthequestions.1Haveyouseenthefilms?Whataretheyabout?2Whatdoyouthinkthemaincharactersdoinfaceofthesedisasters?3Whatotherstoriesdoyouknowaboutnaturaldisasters?Shareanexamplewiththeclass.Backgroundinformation:1TheDayAfterTomorrowisa2004Americanscience-fictiondisasterfilm.Thefilmtalksaboutthedestructiveeffectofglobalwarmingon
ourworldandwarnsushumanbeingsthatitishightimethatwetookactiontoprotecttheenvironment.2IntotheStormisa2014Americandisasterfilm.Thefilmtellsthestoryoftornado-strickenSilverton,Oklahoma.Itshowsthatpeoplesufferingfromthetornadoesexpressa
new-foundappreciationfortheirlives,andahopefuloutlookonlife.Italsopraisespeople’sdedicationtoscience.3Aftershockisa2010Chineseemotionalanddisasterfilm,whichissetinthe1976
Tangshanearthquake.Thefilmtellsastoryof
"23secondsand32years".Theaudienceareexpectedtoreflectonhowtotreattheirlovedonesinthefaceofdisaster.Thefilmisdifferentfromordinarydisasterfilmsandfocusesonthechangesofemotionsandthereturnofemotionsafterthedisaster.4Poseidonisa2006Americanactionanddisasterfilm,whichissetinagiantshipoverturnedbyatsunami.Ittellsastoryofthepeopletrappedintheshiptryingtofindawaytosurvive.Thefilmshowsthestrengthofhumannatureinthefaceofdisaster.目標(biāo)二:Togetthemainideaofthepassage,findoutspecificinformationabouttheauthor’stubeexperienceandvoiceyouropinionsofextremeweatherconditions.Activity1:Lookatthethermometerandanswerthequestions.1Whathappenswhenthetemperaturegoesveryhighorverylow?Howdopeopledealwithextremetemperature?2Whatwerethehighestandlowesttemperaturesrecordedwhereyoulive?Howdoyoufeelinextremetemperatures?Activity2:Lookatthepictureandpredictwhatthepassageisabout.Thenreadthepassageandcheckyourprediction.Thepassageisabouttheauthor’sfeelingsandconcerns
ontheLondonTubeonanunusuallyhotday.Backgroundinformation:TheLondonUndergroundTheLondonUnderground(alsoknownas
the“Underground”
orthe“Tube”)isapublictransportsystemforLondonanditsneighbouringareas.Theundergroundistheworld’sfirstundergroundrailway.Openedin1863,thenetworkhas11lines,makingitoneoftheworld’sbusiestmetrosystems.Activity3:Readthepassageandfindoutthedifferentplaceswheretheauthorisineachparagraph.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Paragraph5attheTubestationinthetubetrainoutsideofBankstationinthetubetraininthetubetrainActivity4:Readthepassageandfindoutthedifferentfeelingsoftheauthorineachparagraph.Paragraph1attheTubestationParagraph2inthetubetrainParagraph3inthetubetrainParagraph4inthetubetrainParagraph5outsideofBankstationawfulmeltingandsickabitscaredshockedandnervousgoodandrefreshedActivity5:Completetheflowchartwithwordsandexpressionsfromthepassage.TheauthoristravellingontheLondonTube.Itisveryhotandthetemperatureoutsidewillbe1______________________________Hefeelsawful.Itisevenhotterinsidethetrainthanoutside,andtheauthorthinksheis2_______________________withthepassengernexttohim.ThinkingthatLondonwillprobablygethotter,theauthorfeels3_________________Toprepareforthefuture,hethinksheshould:4________________________________________5_____________________________________________6_____________________________________________30plusdegrees/over30degreesmeltingandbecomingoneabitscaredputhisflatonthemarketandbuyaboatspeakwithhismanageraboutmovingtothetopfloorlearntoswimInthenewspaper,therearereportsofnaturaldisastersaroundtheworldcausedby7_________________,whichmakestheauthorfeel8_________________.Goingoutside,theauthorfeelsrefreshedandrealiseshehasbeen9_________________.climatechangenervousworryingtoomuchActivity6:Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthequestions.1WhydoeshefeelawfulattheTubestation?2Whydoeshefeelmeltingandabitsickinsidethetubetrain?3WhatwouldheliketodotoprepareforthefuturewhenLondongetshotterandhotter?4Whyisheshockedwhenlookingthroughhisnewspaper?5Whydoeshefeelgoodwhenhegoesoutofthestation?1Becauseitisveryhotandthetemperatureoutsidewillbeover30degrees.HeisgoingtobeontheCentralLinewithnoairconditioning,whichisoneoftheoldestlines,aswellasoneofthedeepest.Andit’sthehottestonthewholeTubesystem.2Becausethereisnoairconditioninginsidethetrainanditisevenhotterthanoutside,sohefeelsveryuncomfortableandhehopeshecanmakeittoBankstation.3Toprepareforthefuture,hethinksheshould:aputhisflatonthemarketandbuyaboat.bspeaktohismanageraboutmovingtothetopfloor.clearntoswim.4Heisshockedbyphotosshowingnaturaldisastersanddestructioncausedbythem.5Hefeelsafreshwindonhisfaceanditisonly30degreesoutside!Itisnotashotashefeltinthetubetrainjustnow.Activity7:Choosetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage.1.ToexplainwhysummersinLondonaregettinghotterandhotter.2.TocomplainabouttheLondonTube.3.TowarnpeopleaboutthedangerofLondonbeingflooded.4.Toexpresshisworriesaboutthedangersofextremeweatherconditions.Activity8:ThinkandShare.1Doyousharetheauthor’sconcernsaboutextremeweatherconditions?Why?2Doyouthinkclimatechangewillaffectyourlifeinthefuture?Howwouldyouadapt?1Isharetheauthor’sconcernsabouttheextremeweatherconditions.Inrecentyears,IfeelthesummerinBeijingishotterthanbefore.Idon’twanttoplayoutsideanymore.Ijustwanttostayinroomwithairconditioneron.Butevenso,Ican’tfocusonmystudybecauseofhightemperature.EachtimeIhearthenewsaboutclimatechangecausingmanydamages,Iamconcernedaboutthefuture.Soawful.Itishightimetodosomethingtostopthis.2Yes,Ido.Iwillusenewtechnologytoimprovemylife.外研必修第三冊(cè)Unit5Period1Startingout&Understandingideas(II)Activity9:Findtheimportantwords,phrases,andlanguagepointsyouwanttosharewithyourpartner.Thendiscussingroupsandsharetheirusagewiththeclass.1occurvi.(occurred;occurred)發(fā)生;被想起【教材原句】Expertssaythisbadweatherhasoccurredduetoclimatechange.專(zhuān)家表示,這種惡劣天氣的發(fā)生是由氣候變化造成的。【典例】①I(mǎi)hopethiswon’toccuragain.②Justthenabrightideaoccurredtome.③Itneveroccurredtohertoaskanyone.【知識(shí)歸納】sth.occur(s)tosb.某人想到某事Itoccurstosb.
todosth./that...某人想到……【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Agoodideaoccurred________meallatonce.(2)________occurredto/struck/hitherthatsheshouldadoptthehomelesschild.toIt2announcementn.通知,宣告【教材原句】“ThenextstationisBank!”
comestheannouncement.“下一站是銀行!”傳來(lái)了火車(chē)廣播公告?!局R(shí)歸納】(1)makeanannouncement宣布;下通知(2)announcesth.(tosb.)(向某人)宣布、通告某事announcethat...宣布……;通知……Itis/wasannouncedthat...據(jù)宣布……(3)announcern.廣播員;播音員【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空Theyofficiallyannouncedthenews________thereporters.to3pickup拿起,拾起,撿起【教材原句】PickingupafreenewspaperattheTubestation,Iseethetitle“Hot!Hot!Hot!”在地鐵站拿起一份免費(fèi)報(bào)紙,我看到標(biāo)題是“熱!熱!熱!”。(1)pickup(用車(chē))接某人;接收,收聽(tīng)(節(jié)目,電臺(tái));(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)(語(yǔ)言、技能等);好轉(zhuǎn);順便買(mǎi)(2)pickout挑選,認(rèn)出【即學(xué)即練】寫(xiě)出下列句中pickup的含義(1)Theboypickedup
thehatfortheoldman.______________(2)Heispickingup
theskillsquickly._____________________(3)Ipickedup
拾起(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)(語(yǔ)言、技能等)(3)接收,收聽(tīng)(節(jié)目)4makeit及時(shí)到達(dá);成功【教材原句】IhopeIcanmakeittoBankStation.我希望我能撐到銀行站?!練w納拓展】makefor朝......行進(jìn);促進(jìn)makeup化妝;組成;編造;和好makeupfor補(bǔ)償;彌補(bǔ)makeuseof利用makeout弄清楚makefunof取笑【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Youwillmake________ifyoutry.(2)EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingandmaking________jokes.itup5lookthrough瀏覽;透過(guò)……看;識(shí)破【教材原句】Lookingthroughmynewspaper,I’mshockedbyphotosshowingthatahurricaneinAsiahasdestroyedatown.瀏覽我的報(bào)紙,我對(duì)亞洲颶風(fēng)摧毀了一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的照片感到震驚?!練w納拓展】(1)lookthroughnewspapers瀏覽報(bào)紙lookthroughthewindow透過(guò)窗子看lookthroughtheenemy'stricks識(shí)破敵人的花招(2)lookforwardto期待,盼望
lookinto向里看;調(diào)查lookon...as把……看作
lookup查閱;抬頭向上看lookbackon回憶,回顧
lookdownon/upon輕視,瞧不起lookout(=watchout)小心,當(dāng)心
lookoutfor注意察看,留心【即學(xué)即練】用look的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空(1)I_____________mydrawer,butIcouldnotfindmykeys.(2)Ihavebeenlookingforward________hearingfromyou.(3)Don’talwayslook________thenewwordsinthedictionary.(4)WhenIlookedback________thosedays,IrealizedIwasunhappy.lookedthroughtoupon【句型分析】1【教材原句】It’sjusttypicalthatmyjourneyisononeoftheoldestlines,aswellasoneofthedeepest.我通常都是乘坐這條最深同時(shí)也是最老的線路。本句中aswellas意為“不但……(而且……),既……(又……),和,也”,用于連接并列成分。(1)本句中aswellas意為“不但……(而且……),既……(又……),和,也”,用于連接并列成分,如名詞,代詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等。aswellas連接的并列成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與aswellas前的成分在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。(2)aswellas表示“除……之外(還)”時(shí),常位于句首,相當(dāng)于besides,inadditionto。(3)aswellas也可以是well的同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu),表示“和......一樣好”。①Thereweremanysquaresandgardenswithwaterpumpsandfountains,aswellassmartrestaurantsandpubs.那里不僅有精致的餐館和酒吧,還有許多廣場(chǎng)和花園,花園里有水泵和噴泉。2【教材原句】Nowthatit’shardtoavoidadisasteronEarth,perhapsIshouldstartthinkingaboutmovingtospace...既然地球上的災(zāi)難很難避免,也許我應(yīng)該開(kāi)始考慮搬到太空去……nowthat相當(dāng)于since,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,在口語(yǔ)中that可以省去,now仍表示“既然”。①Now(that)itisraining,let'sstayinthecabinforabreak.既然下雨了,我們?cè)谛∥堇镄菹⒁幌掳伞?【教材原句】Well,maybeIhavebeenworryingtoomuch.Afterall,it'sonly30degreesoutside.或許是我擔(dān)心得太多了。畢竟,外面只有30度!本句中的havebeendoingsth.是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。(1)表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能延續(xù)下去,更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性,常與for,since等引出的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。(2)表示動(dòng)作的反復(fù)性。(3)表示某種感情色彩。①I(mǎi)havebeenteachingEnglishforalmosttwentyyears.我教英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)將近20年了。②Theyhavebeendiscussingthematterseveraltimesthisyear.他們今年已經(jīng)數(shù)次討論那件事了。Activity10:Completethesummarywiththecorrectwordsorthecorrectformsofthew
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