2023-2024學(xué)年天津市高三高考最后一卷英語試題(（解析版）)

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1天津市2023-2024學(xué)年高三高考最后一卷英語試題一、單選：在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一項是符合題目要求的．每小題1分1.—Thegovernmentshouldlimitthenumberofthecarsonthestreet.—_______.Ifso,airpollutionwillbegreatlyreduced.A.It’suptoyou B.Icouldn’tagreemore C.Ithinknot D.That’ssettled〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查交際用語。句意：——政府應(yīng)該限定街上汽車的數(shù)量。——我完全同意。如果這樣，空氣污染將大大減少。A.It’suptoyou這取決于你；B.Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意；C.Ithinknot我認(rèn)為不是；D.That’ssettled就這么定了。根據(jù)下文“Ifso,airpollutionwillbegreatlyreduced.”可知，說話人完全同意。故選B。2.Nothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyouas________learnedbyyourself.A.one B.that C.those D.this〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：別人教給你的任何東西對你的影響都比不上你自己學(xué)到的東西。A.one一個人，表示泛指；B.that那個，特指，代替與前面同類的不同物的單數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞以及代詞；C.those那些，特指，代替與前面同類的不同物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞；D.this這個。此處指代nothing，上文nothing的修飾詞是“taughtbyothers”，此處nothing的修飾詞是“l(fā)earnedbyyourself”，同類不同物。故選B。3.Theyarehopingforareturntonormal______thewarisover.A.nowthat B.evenif C.asthough D.incase〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：既然戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束了，他們希望一切都恢復(fù)正常。A.nowthat既然；B.evenif即使；C.asthough似乎；D.incase以防。結(jié)合句意，戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束是他們希望一切恢復(fù)常態(tài)的原因，所以此處應(yīng)用nowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A。4.—Howdidyoufindthefashionshow?—_______.A.AfriendofmineshowedmethewayB.ItwasfascinatingC.ThedesignerinvitedmeD.BytakingaNo.11bus〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查情景交際。句意：—你覺得這場時裝秀怎么樣?—太迷人了。A.Afriendofmineshowedmetheway.我的一個朋友給我指了路。B.Itwasfascinating.真是太迷人了。C.Thedesignerinvitedme.設(shè)計師邀請我。D.BytakingaNo.11bus.乘11路公共汽車。根據(jù)前文“Howdidyoufindthefashionshow?”可知，是在詢問對方的感受，所以B項符合題意。故選B項。5.—Ihadagreattimeplayingbasketballwithyoutoday.—Thenlet'sdoit________.HowabouteverySunday?A.currently B.enormously C.regularly D.hardly〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查副詞的辨析。句意：-我今天和你一起打籃球很開心。-那么我們就有規(guī)律地打球吧。每周日一起玩怎么樣？A.currently當(dāng)前地；B.enormously非常，極其；C.regularly有規(guī)律地；D.hardly幾乎不。從上句對話可知此次打籃球很開心，兩個人希望以后有規(guī)律地進(jìn)行這項活動，符合題意。故選C項。6.Judgingfromhis________expression,thestudentisconfusedabouttheconfusingproblem.A.confusing B.confusion C.confuse D.confused〖答案〗D〖解析〗考查形容詞作定語。句意：從這個學(xué)生困惑的表情判斷，他對這個令人困惑的問題感到困惑。A.confusing形容詞，令人困惑的；B.confusion名詞，困惑；C.confuse動詞，使困惑；D.confused形容詞，感到困惑的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)該用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞expression（表情），應(yīng)該用confused，意為“困惑的表情”，故選D。7.Technologyissupposedtomakeourliveseasier,butit________alsobedepressingattimes.A.should B.will C.can D.must〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：科技應(yīng)該讓我們的生活更輕松，但它有時也會讓人沮喪。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示情態(tài)動詞的推測功能，can表示理論可能、有時可能。故選C。8.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternCulture,butwhenandwhere_________yet.A.hasn’tbeendecided B.haven’tdecidedC.isn’tbeingdecided D.aren’tdecided〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：James教授將會給我做一個關(guān)于西方文化的演講，但是何時何地還沒有確定。句子的主語是whenandwhere指一件事情的兩個方面，仍然使用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)yet說明使用現(xiàn)在完成時。故A正確。9.—Excuseme,whatisNickdoing?—Look!He______flowersoutside.A.waters B.watered C.iswatering D.haswatered〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。句意：——打擾一下，Nick在做什么？——看！他正在外面澆花。結(jié)合問句“whatisNickdoing?”及空前的“Look!”可知，此處指“他正在外面澆花”，表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選C。10.Thereason________heexplainedwas________hewasillandunabletogotoschool.A.why;that B.why;because C.which;because D.which;that〖答案〗D〖解析〗考查定語從句和表語從句。句意：他解釋的原因是他生病了不能去上學(xué)。本句中先行詞thereason是定語從句heexplained的賓語，指物，引導(dǎo)詞用which或者that，系動詞was后是表語從句，句子中不缺少句子成分，用that作引導(dǎo)詞。故選D。11.Irarelyhaveanoccasion_______Icanspendawholeafternoonwithmykids.A.when B.that C.as D.where〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：我很少有能夠和我的孩子們在一起呆一下午的時候。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞occasion，先行詞occasion的意思是“場合，時候”，表示時間，它在從句中作狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。12.________Tomfinishedhisspeechwhentheaudiencestartedapplauding.A.Nosoonerhad B.Hadnosooner C.Hardlyhad D.Hadscarcely〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查短語和倒裝。句意：湯姆的演講剛結(jié)束，觀眾就開始鼓掌。hardly…when…/nosooner…than…/scarcely…when…剛……就……。否定詞位于句首，主句要主謂倒裝。故選C。13.Withlargeamountsofworktodo,weshouldstill_______timeeachdaytosortoutthemostimportanttask.A.setaside B.setout C.setoff D.setabout〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查動詞短語辨析。句意：有大量的工作要做，我們?nèi)匀粦?yīng)該每天留出時間來整理最重要的任務(wù)。A.setaside留出；B.setout出發(fā)；C.setoff出發(fā)；D.setabout著手，開始。由“timeeachdaytosortoutthemostimportanttask”可知，句子表示“有大量的工作要做，我們?nèi)匀粦?yīng)該每天留出時間來整理最重要的任務(wù)”，空格處意為“留出”，故選A。14.Whenwevisitedthewardthenextmorning,wewereamazedtoseethat________,bothboyswerestillalive.A.againstallodds B.abovethehorizonC.beyondallpraise D.behindtheschedule〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查固定短語辨析。句意：第二天早上我們?nèi)タ床》繒r，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)盡管困難重重，兩個男孩都活了下來。A.againstallodds突破萬難；B.abovethehorizon水平線以上；C.beyondallpraise贊美不完；D.behindtheschedule落后于預(yù)定計劃。根據(jù)后文“bothboyswerestillalive”指突破萬難活下來，故選A。15.Fromwhatshehasdonewecanpredictthatsheis________enoughtomakeherowndecisionandbehaveinaproperway.A.positive B.severeC.mature D.admirable〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從他所做的我們能預(yù)測她已經(jīng)成熟到能能自己做決定和舉止得體。A.positive積極的；B.severe嚴(yán)格的；C.mature成熟的；D.admirable令人欽佩的。根據(jù)下文提到“makeherowndecisionandbehaveinaproperway.”表示她已經(jīng)足夠成熟了。故選C項。二、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30分)Few17-year-oldgirlsknowhowtoweld(焊接)twometalpipestogether.Ihavelearnedthisskillinthepastfiveyearsasa(n)____16____formyfather’spersonalplumbing(管道裝置)business.Thissummerjoboftenneedstodealwiththemessthatcausesphysicalandmental____17____,and,tosomeextent,____18____atoughandelegantattitude.Itisoftendifficulttocopewith.ButI____19____Everymorning,Ihavetoputonapairofmen’sjeans.Mostofmypeersare____20____towearitinpublic.I____21____tiedmyhairwhenIrushedoutofthehouse,and____22____intothefrontpassengerseatoftheplumber’sconstructionvehicle.Whenmypeerswerepart-timebabysittersorlifeguards,Iwashelpingmyfatherinthedirtybathroomorthe____23____basement.Thickdust____24____mynoseandmouth,andmyhandsbecameblack.Thereisnothingbeautifulandneat;everythinginfrontofyouis____25____.Honestlyspeaking,Ifelt____26____,discouragedandunabletothinkhard.Pipeworkisatoughjob,andIsometimeshateit.IaskedmyselfwhyIhadto____27____thesedustandsweat.Icanevenfindanotherjob,a____28____jobmorelikemypeers.____29____,justlikeIhatemessypipes,Ialsohatebeingaffectedbytheselittle____30____emotions.Afterall,theworldisbuiltbypeoplewhoarewillingtogettheirhands____31____.Lifeisaprocessof____32____chaosandlearningtocleanup,andpipelineworkisno____33____.MydadandInotonlycreatechaos,wealsocreate____34____.Whencustomersare____35____forourwork,Iunderstandthatwehavebroughtordertotheirlivesinsmallplaces.Thephysicalandmentaldiscomfortofplumbingworkisworthit.16.A.assistant B.companion C.fellow D.engineer17.A.misfortune B.pleasure C.injury D.discomfort18.A.recovers B.reflects C.requires D.reviews19.A.waited B.insisted C.resisted D.promised20.A.eager B.unwilling C.able D.impatient21.A.carefully B.eventually C.hurriedly D.normally22.A.turned B.moved C.looked D.climbed23.A.big B.warm C.wet D.cool24.A.infected B.covered C.separated D.protected25.A.ugly B.interesting C.crucial D.dangerous26.A.powerless B.fearless C.effortless D.endless27.A.respect B.wipe C.tolerate D.replace28.A.renewable B.regular C.realistic D.responsible29.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Instead30.A.warning B.surprising C.touching D.disturbing31.A.smooth B.smart C.dirty D.violent32.A.controlling B.attempting C.finishing D.accepting33.A.excuse B.puzzle C.description D.exception34.A.order B.luck C.memory D.wealth35.A.ready B.grateful C.thirsty D.sorry【語篇解讀】本文是篇記敘文。作者是一名17歲的女生，卻利用假期時間在她父親的公司學(xué)會了管道焊接技術(shù)。這項工作又臟又累，但作者卻堅持了下來，并從中感受到了它的意義?！即鸢浮?6.A17.D18.C19.B20.B21.C22.D23.C24.B25.A26.A27.C28.B29.A30.D31.C32.D33.D34.A35.B16．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在過去的五年里，我作為助手在我父親個人的管道裝置公司學(xué)習(xí)了這門技術(shù)。A.assistant助手、助理；B.companion同伴、伙伴；C.fellow家伙、伙伴；D.engineer工程師。由第一句的“17-year-oldgirls”和下一句的“Thissummerjob”可知，作者只是一名17歲的女學(xué)生，利用暑假來學(xué)習(xí)焊接，只能是名助手。故選A。17．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這份暑期工作經(jīng)常需要處理由臟亂引起的身體和心理的不適。A.misfortune不幸、災(zāi)難；B.pleasure快樂；C.injury傷害、受傷；D.discomfort不舒服、不適。由句中“mess”并結(jié)合常識可知，臟亂的場面會讓人感到很不舒服。故選D。18．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在某種程度上，需要一種堅強(qiáng)、優(yōu)雅的態(tài)度。A.recovers恢復(fù)、痊愈；B.reflects反射、反映；C.requires需要、需求；D.reviews復(fù)習(xí)。由“Thissummerjoboftenneedstodealwiththemessthatcausesphysicalandmentaldiscomfort”可知，這項工作會讓人身心不適，因此需要工作者由一個堅強(qiáng)、優(yōu)雅的工作態(tài)度。C符合語境。故選C。19．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我堅持下來了。A.waited等待；B.insisted堅持；C.resisted反抗；D.promised承諾。由上一句“Itisoftendifficulttocopewith.”及“But”可知，工作雖然難以應(yīng)付，但是作者沒有放棄，堅持工作。故選B。20．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的大部分同齡人都不愿意當(dāng)眾穿它。A.eager渴望的；B.unwilling不愿意的；C.able能夠的；D.impatient不耐心的。由上一句“Everymorning,Ihavetoputonapairofmen’sjeans.”可知，作者每天都不得不穿上男士工裝褲去上班，這對于17歲的女生來說，是不愿意做的事，所以這里應(yīng)該是不愿意。故選B。21．〖解析〗考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我從家里沖出來時，匆忙地扎起頭發(fā)。A.carefully仔細(xì)地；B.eventually最終地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.normally正常地。由句中“rush”可知，作者上班很趕時間，所以匆忙扎頭發(fā)符合語境。故選C。22．〖解析〗考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：然后爬進(jìn)管道工人施工車輛的前排乘客座位。A.turnedinto變成、進(jìn)入；B.movedinto移動進(jìn)入、搬進(jìn)；C.lookedinto往里看、調(diào)查；D.climbedinto爬進(jìn)。根據(jù)常識，要坐到這種車的前排座位需要爬進(jìn)去。故選D。23．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我的同齡人做著兼職保姆及警衛(wèi)的工作時，我正在臟兮兮的衛(wèi)生間或是潮濕的地下室?guī)透赣H干活。A.big大的；B.warm溫暖的；C.wet潮濕的；D.cool涼爽的。由句中“dirty”可知，她的工作環(huán)境比較糟糕，結(jié)合地下室，潮濕符合語境。故選C。24．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：厚厚的灰塵覆蓋了我的口鼻，我的手變成了黑色。A.infected傳染、感染；B.covered覆蓋；C.separated使分開；D.protected保護(hù)。由上一句“dirty”可知，這里很臟亂，結(jié)合本句句意，應(yīng)該是灰塵把口鼻都覆蓋了。故選B。25．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有任何漂亮整潔的東西，在你面前的全都很丑陋。A.ugly丑陋的；B.interesting有趣的；C.crucial關(guān)鍵的；D.dangerous危險的。由句中“nothingbeautifulandneat”可以判斷，這里應(yīng)為ugly。故選A。26．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：誠實地說，我感到很無力、沮喪、不能用力想。A.powerless無力的；B.fearless無畏的；C.effortless不費(fèi)力的；D.endless無盡的。由句中“discouragedandunabletothinkhard”可知，此處為并列關(guān)系的形容詞，表明作者的負(fù)面感覺，powerless符合語境。故選A。27．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我問自己為什么非得忍受這些灰塵和汗水。A.respect尊敬；B.wipe擦拭；C.tolerate容忍、忍受；D.replace代替。由上一句“Isometimeshateit.”可知，作者并不喜歡這種充滿灰塵和汗水的工作環(huán)境，她一直在忍受著。故選C。28．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我甚至可以再找一份工作，一份和我同齡人一樣的常規(guī)的工作。A.renewable可更新的；B.regular常規(guī)的、規(guī)律的；C.realistic現(xiàn)實的；D.responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的。由第二段“Whenmypeerswerepart-timebabysittersorlifeguards,”可知，作者的同齡人大部分做的都是常規(guī)的普通工作。故選B。29．〖解析〗考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，就像我討厭雜亂的管道一樣，我也憎恨被這些小的令人煩惱的情緒所影響。A.However然而；B.Therefore所以；C.Otherwise否則；C.Instead反而。由前文“Pipeworkisatoughjob,andIsometimeshateit.”可知，作者因一些負(fù)面情緒有時討厭管道工作，這里又提到她討厭被這些情緒影響，所以應(yīng)該用轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。30．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，就像我討厭雜亂的管道一樣，我也憎恨被這些小的令人煩惱的情緒所影響。A.warning警告的；B.surprising令人驚訝的；C.touching令人觸動的；D.disturbing令人煩惱的。由前文“Ifelt11,discouragedandunabletothinkhard.”可知，作者有一些令人煩惱的負(fù)面情緒。故選D。31．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：畢竟世界是由那些愿意弄臟手的人建設(shè)的。A.smooth光滑的、順利的；B.smart聰明的；C.dirty臟的；D.violent暴力的。由第三段“Iwashelpingmyfatherinthedirtybathroom”和“Thickdust9mynoseandmouth,andmyhandsbecameblack.”可知，這些管道工人們正是在建設(shè)我們的世界，他們都是在臟亂的環(huán)境中工作，雙手蒙上了灰塵，變得很臟。故選C。32．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：生活是一個接受混亂，然后學(xué)會清除的過程，管道工作也不例外。A.controlling控制；B.attempting嘗試、企圖；C.fininsing完成；D.accepting接受。由前文可知，作者的工作環(huán)境雖然比較臟亂，但她逐漸接受了它，并堅持學(xué)習(xí)技術(shù)。正如生活一樣，是一個接受混亂，然后學(xué)會清理的過程。故選D。33．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：生活是一個接受混亂，然后學(xué)會清除的過程，管道工作也不例外。A.excuse借口；B.puzzle困惑；C.description描寫、描繪；D.exception例外。由第四段“Pipeworkisatoughjob,”和“justlikeIhatemessypipes,”并結(jié)合前文可知，管道工作很艱難，工作環(huán)境比較臟亂，管道開始也是交織在一起，很混亂。只有先接受混亂的現(xiàn)狀，才能逐漸清理，就像生活一樣，因此也不是例外。故選D。34．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我和爸爸不僅創(chuàng)造了混亂，我們也創(chuàng)造了秩序。A.order秩序；B.luck運(yùn)氣；C.memory記憶；D.wealth財富。由下一句“Iunderstandthatwehavebroughtordertotheirlivesinsmallplaces.”可知，作者和父親為顧客的生活帶來了秩序。order是原詞重現(xiàn)。故選A。35．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)顧客感謝我們的工作時，我明白我們?yōu)樗麄冊谛〉胤降纳顜砹酥刃?。A.ready準(zhǔn)備好；B.grateful感謝的；C.thirsty口渴的、渴望的；D.sorry抱歉的。由本句句意，可知，我們的工作給顧客帶來了秩序，顧客是很感激的。故選B。三、閱讀理解(本大題共20小題，共50分)AAGuidetotheUniversityFoodTheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm.Itservessnacks(),drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlatatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCafélocatedinthebottomleveloftheGouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.RelaxationTheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pm,closedonSundays.HealthLocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysical,emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9amtonoonand1;00to4;30pm.AcademicSupportAllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here,qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoortwo30–minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Thisserviceisfree.TransportationTheTWUExpressisashuttle()service.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween8amand3pm.Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$1.36.WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?A.DohomeworkandwatchTVB.BuydrinksandenjoyconcertsC.havemealsandmeetwithfriendsD.AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess37.Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood?A.TheGlobe,FridayB.TheLowerCafé,SundayC.TheTWUCafeteria’FridayD.TheMcMillanHall,Sunday.38.TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre_________.A.isopensixdaysaweekB.offersservicesfreeofchargeC.trainsstudentsinmedicalcareD.givesadviceonmentalhealth39.HowcanyouseekhelpfromtheWritingCentre?A.ByapplyingonlineB.BycallingthecentreC.Byfillinginasign-upformD.Bygoingtothecentredirectly40.WhatisthefunctionofTWUExpress?A.Tocarrystudentstothelecturehalls.B.ToprovidestudentswithcampustoursC.TotakestudentstotheMattsonCentre.D.Totransportstudentstoandfromthestores.【語篇解讀】本文是廣告類的文章。介紹了大學(xué)部分服務(wù)項目的情況。一是介紹了自助餐廳、咖啡館，它們營業(yè)的項目及時間、地點等。二是可以讓學(xué)生放松娛樂的地方，可以在這里自己做飯，組織一些活動等。三是關(guān)于健康保健衛(wèi)生，學(xué)生可以去咨詢有關(guān)健康保健的問題。四是學(xué)術(shù)支持中心。學(xué)生有什么寫作、語法、詞匯或其他學(xué)術(shù)問題可以填表登記預(yù)約。五是學(xué)校有班車來回接送學(xué)生往來于學(xué)校和商場之間，很是方便?！即鸢浮?6.C37.A38.D39.C40.D36．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在TWU的自助餐廳你可以做什么？根據(jù)food部分第一段第二句可知可以在這里吃飯；根據(jù)youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunchtohavemeetingsandtostudy.可以遇見朋友，所以C項符合。這里如果考生不細(xì)心的話，有可能選干擾最強(qiáng)的選項D，選項D的內(nèi)容都是food部分的內(nèi)容，選項D提到的充錢是在TWU的自助餐廳，而下棋是在theLowerCafé,這很容易讓考生誤選D。故選C。37．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在什么時間和什么地點可以自己做飯？根據(jù)Relaxation部分?jǐn)⑹龅目芍梢栽贕lobe做飯，時間是除了周日，所以周五可以在這里做飯，故選A。38．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。TheGuide告訴我們theWellnessCenter什么？根據(jù)Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.可知這里能夠給出關(guān)于個人健康一些建議，故選D。39．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。你怎樣從theWritingCenter尋求幫助？根據(jù)Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutside.可知要想得到幫助需要填寫登記表，故選C。40．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。TWU班車什么作用？根據(jù)Theshuttletransportstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre.可知，TWU班車主要接送學(xué)生往來于學(xué)校與商場之間，故選D。BWhenIwaseightyearsold,Ihadabigaccident.IgetscaredevennowwhenIthinkaboutthattime.Thereweremanypeopleskatingnearmyhouse,andseeingthemskatesowonderfully,Icouldn’twaittohaveatry,justapieceofcake,Ithought.Iwentwithafriendwhowasveryskillful.Hespentalongtimeteachingmehowtoskate,butIstilldidn’tlearnmuch,whichmadehimveryangry.Finally,heleftmeandskatedallaround.IskatedaloneandsoongotboredbecauseIkeptfallingdownsoItookoffmyskatesandjustwalkedaroundontheiceinmyshoes.Itwascoldandmyfeetwerefrozen.Suddenly,Isteppedonsomethingthatwasnothard.Whatwasit?Itwasaweakplaceintheice.WhenIsteppedthere,Isankundertheice.IthoughtthatIwasgoingtodie,butIdidmybesttograbsomethingtogetoutfromundertheice.Iwouldhaveclimbedoutmyselfbygrabbingtheedgeoftheice,butatthattimeIwasonlyachildofeight.Icriedout.Fortunately,someonehelpedme.Hegrabbedmyarmsandpulledmeup.Thoseseveralminutesseemedayeartome.Ithankedhim.Atthattime,myfriendcameback.Iwasannoyedathimbecausehewassupposedtotakecareofme,buthedidn’t.Hewasembarrassed.WhenItookataxihome,thetaxidriverwassurprisedandaskedwhathadhappened.Ididn’twanttosayanythingbecauseIwastiredandscared.Sincethen,Ihavenevertouchedskating.41.Atfirstthewriterthoughtthatskating______.A.washardtolearn B.wasonlysuitabletowatchC.waseasytolearn D.canonlybedonewithsupport42.Whydidthewriter’sfriendleaveandskatealone?______A.Hewantedtoshowoffhisskatingskillbeforethewriter.B.Hewasdisappointedatthewriter’sperformance.C.Hewastootiredtogoonteachingthewriter.D.Hefoundhehadnogiftforteachingotherstoskate.43.Beforetheaccident,thewriterhimselfwas______A.searchingforhisfriendeverywhere.B.skatingwithgreatcareandinterest.C.goingtofindaplacetowarmhimselfup.D.walkingontheicewithpurpose.44.Accordingtothewriter,ifanadultsankundertheice,hewould______.A.grabtheedgeoftheiceandgetout.B.havecouragetocallforhelpC.waituntilpeoplecametohelpD.notliketoacceptothers’help45.Whateffectdidtheaccidenthaveonthewriter?______A.Hebrokeawayfromhisirresponsiblefriend.B.Hedidn’tdaretoskateanylonger.C.Hefellillbecauseofstayingundericetoolonger.D.Helostinterestinallkindsofsports.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者八歲的時候去滑冰，不慎掉進(jìn)冰下，幸運(yùn)地被人救起的經(jīng)歷?！即鸢浮?1.C42.B43.D44.A45.B41．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Thereweremanypeopleskatingnearmyhouse,andseeingthemskatesowonderfully,Icouldn’twaittohaveatry,justapieceofcake,Ithought.(我家附近有很多人在滑冰，看到他們滑得那么好，我迫不及待地想試一試，只是小菜一碟，我想。)”可知，起初，作者認(rèn)為滑冰很容易學(xué)。故選C。42．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Hespentalongtimeteachingmehowtoskate,butIstilldidn’tlearnmuch,whichmadehimveryangry.Finally,heleftmeandskatedallaround.(他花了很長時間教我如何滑冰，但我仍然沒有學(xué)到很多，這讓他很生氣。最后，他離開了我，到處溜達(dá)。)”可知，作者的朋友離開去獨自溜冰是因為他對作者的表現(xiàn)感到失望。故選B。43．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“IskatedaloneandsoongotboredbecauseIkeptfallingdownsoItookoffmyskatesandjustwalkedaroundontheiceinmyshoes.Itwascoldandmyfeetwerefrozen.(我一個人滑冰，很快就覺得無聊了，因為我總是摔倒，所以我脫下冰鞋，穿著鞋在冰上走來走去。天很冷，我的腳都凍僵了。)”可知，事故發(fā)生前，作者本人故意地在冰上走。故選D。44．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“IthoughtthatIwasgoingtodie,butIdidmybesttograbsomethingtogetoutfromundertheice.Iwouldhaveclimbedoutmyselfbygrabbingtheedgeoftheice,butatthattimeIwasonlyachildofeight.(我以為我要死了，但我還是盡力抓住什么東西從冰下爬出來。我本可以自己抓住冰的邊緣爬出來，但那時我只是一個八歲的孩子。)”可知，根據(jù)作者的說法，如果一個成年人沉入冰下，他會抓住冰的邊緣，然后爬出去。故選A。45．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Ididn’twanttosayanythingbecauseIwastiredandscared.Sincethen,Ihavenevertouchedskating.(我什么也不想說，因為我又累又害怕。從那以后，我再也沒有碰過滑冰。)”可知，事故對作者的影響是他再也不敢滑冰了。故選B。CWhenfacedwiththedecisiontogetoutofbedorhaveafewmoreminutesofsleep,whichdoyouchoose?Believeitornot,thatdecisioncouldmakeaworldofdifferenceintherestofyourday.About85percentofAmericansuseanalarmclocktowakeupinthemornings,accordingtosleepresearchertillRenumber.Andwhiletherearenoofficialnumbersonsnoozing(打盹),aquicksurveyofsocialmediamakesitclearthathittingthesnoozebuttonisapopularchoiceformanypeople.Astohowthesnoozebuttonwillaffectyourday,scientistshavemixedopinions.Somescientiststhinkpeoplewhohitthesnoozebuttoninthemorningsareactuallyclever,creativeandhappywhilesomesaidthathittingthesnoozebuttonwillruinyourlife,oratleastyourday.“Ifeelthathittingthesnoozebuttonhasgottobeoneoftheworstthingsthateverhappenedtohumansleep,”researcherJonathanHorowitzsaid.“Thechancesofyou‘snoozing’andactuallyexperiencingameaningfulrestareclosetozero.”Accordingtosomesleepexperts,whenhittingthesnoozebutton,youareinfactconfusingyourbodyandmind,andthrowingyourselfintoadeepstateofbeingsleepy.Thebodyneedssometimetowakeup,so,whenreturningtowhatwillbealightsleepforabriefperiodoftime,youareputtingyourbodybackintoasleepmodebeforewakingitagain.Atthatpointyourbodywon’tknowwhatitwants,resultinginasortofhalfawakenstate.Ifyoureallywanttotakeadvantageofanalarmclock,thekeyistoformahealthysleepcycle.Focusyoureffortsongettingenoughsleepeachnightandwakingupatthesametimeeachdaysothatwhenyouralarmgoesoffyoufeelrested.46.Whatcanweinferabouthittingthesnoozebuttonfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Peopledoitjustforfun. B.Itisacommonpractice.C.Peopletakeitseriously. D.Itisawisedecision.47.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?A.cheating B.improvingC.damaging D.relaxing48.Whatdosomesleepexpertsthinkofhittingthesnoozebutton?A.Itbringspeopleameaningfulrest.B.Itturnspeopleintolazierones.C.Ithelpspeopleadapttoanewday.D.Itaffectspeopletosomeextent.49.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Formingagoodsleephabit. B.Wakingupabitearlier.C.Takinganotherlightsleep. D.Addinganextraalarm.50.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SecretsbehindSnoozingintheMorningB.WaystoKeepRefreshedafterWake-upC.TheSnoozeButton:AGoodChoice?D.SnoozetoAvoidtheLightSleepMode【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。很多人習(xí)慣于早上設(shè)置鬧鐘，并在鬧鐘響起后再睡一會兒，文章講述了這種做法的壞處，并給出了科學(xué)的作息方案?！即鸢浮?6.B47.A48.D49.A50.C46．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Andwhiletherearenoofficialnumbersonsnoozing(打盹),aquicksurveyofsocialmediamakesitclearthathittingthesnoozebuttonisapopularpastime.(雖然目前還沒有關(guān)于打瞌睡的官方數(shù)據(jù)，但一項對社交媒體的快速調(diào)查表明，按下小睡按鈕是一種流行的消遣方式。)”可知，根據(jù)社交媒體上的小調(diào)查，按下小睡按鈕是很多人都有的習(xí)慣，與B選項含義一致。故選B項。47．〖解析〗詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“throwingyourselfintoadeepstateofbeingsleepy.Thebodyneedssometimetowakeup,so,whenreturningtowhatwillbealightsleepforabriefperiodoftime,youareputtingyourbodybackintoasleepmodebeforewakingitagain.Atthatpointyourbodywon’tknowwhatitwants,resultinginasortofhalfawakenstate.(讓自己陷入深深的困倦狀態(tài)。身體需要一些時間醒來，所以，當(dāng)你回到短暫的淺睡眠狀態(tài)時，在再次喚醒它之前，你是在讓你的身體回到睡眠模式。這時，你的身體就不知道自己想要什么了，導(dǎo)致一種半覺醒的狀態(tài)。)”可知，當(dāng)按下小睡按鈕，你實際上是在欺騙的身體和思維，讓身體再次回到睡眠狀態(tài)，導(dǎo)致處于一種半睡半醒狀態(tài)。因此推斷劃線詞意為“欺騙”與A項“cheating”意思相近。故選A項。48．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Accordingtosomesleepexperts,whenhittingthesnoozebutton，youareinfactconfusingyourbodyandmind,andthrowingyourselfintoadeepstateofbeingsleepy.(根據(jù)一些睡眠專家的說法，當(dāng)你按下打瞌睡按鈕時，你實際上是在欺騙你的身心，讓自己陷入一種極度困倦的狀態(tài)。)”可知，在一些睡眠專家看來，起床后小睡會迷惑身體和大腦，它會影響身體和大腦。故選D項。49．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Ifyoureallywanttotakeadvantageofanalarmclock,thekeyistoformahealthysleepcycle.(如果你真的想利用一個鬧鐘，關(guān)鍵是要形成一個健康的睡眠周期。)”可知，作者給出的利用好鬧鐘的建議是，養(yǎng)成健康的睡眠周期，與A選項“養(yǎng)成良好的睡眠習(xí)慣”含義一致。故選A項。50．〖解析〗主旨大意題?？傆[全文，主要圍繞“snoozebutton”展開，文章先是引出了起床后小睡這種現(xiàn)象，繼而引用專家和研究人員的觀點指出其弊端所在，最后作者給出了合理的建議，因此推斷C選項“你應(yīng)該依賴小睡按鈕嗎？”切合主題，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選C項。DAfriendofmine,inresponsetoaconversationwewerehavingabouttheinjusticesoflife,askedmethequestion,“Whosaidlifewasgoingtobefair,orthatitwasevenmeanttobefair?”Herquestionwasagoodone.ItremindedmeofsomethingIwastaughtasayoungster:lifeisn’tfair.It’sadisappointment,butit’sabsolutelytrue.Oneofthemistakesmanyofusmakeisthatwefeelsorryforourselves,orforothers,thinkingthatlifeshouldbefair,orthatsomedayitwillbe.It’snotanditwon’tbe.Oneofthenicethingsaboutsurrendering(屈從)tothefactthatlifeisn’tfairisthatitkeepsusfromfeelingsorryforourselvesbyencouragingustodotheverybestwecanwithwhatwehave.Weknowit’snot“l(fā)ife’sjob”tomakeeverythingperfect,it’sourownchallenge.Surrenderingtothisfactalsokeepsusfromfeelingsorryforothersbecauseweareremindedthateveryoneisdealtdifferently;everyonehasuniquestrengthsandproblemsintheprocessofgrowingup,facingtherealityandmakingdecisions;andeveryonehasthosetimesthattheyfeelunfairlytreated.Thefactthatlifeisn’tfairdoesn’tmeanweshouldn’tdoeverythinginourpowertoimproveourownlivesortheworldasawhole.Tothecontrary,itsuggeststhatweshould.Whenwedon’trecognizeoradmitthatlifeisn’tfair,wetendtofeelpityforothersandforourselves.Pity,ofcourse,isaself-defeatingemotionthatdoesnothingforanyone,excepttomakeeveryonefeelworsethantheyalreadydo.Whenwedorecognizethatlifeisn’tfair,however,wefeelenthusiasticforothersandforourselves.Andenthusiasmisaheartfeltemotionthatconveysloving-kindnesstoeveryoneittouches.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfthinkingabouttheinjusticesoftheworld,tryremindingyourselfofthisverybasicfact.Youmaybesurprisedthatitcanmakeyououtofself-pityandintohelpfulaction.51.Theauthorthoughtofhisfriend’squestionasagoodonebecause________.A.healsowantedtoknowwhoheldsuchanopinion B.itmadehimrecallsomethingduringhischildhoodC.likehisfriend,healsothoughtlifewasunfair D.helearnedsomethingfromthequestionasayoungster52.Surrenderingtothefactthatlifeisn’tfairwill________.A.keepusfrommakingeverythingperfect B.keepusfromdoingeverythinginourpowerC.makeusfaceunfairtreatmentbravely D.makeusknowit’sourdutytoperfectthings53.Thesecondparagraphofthepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.it’snicetoaccepttheinjusticeoflife B.it’snicetosurrendertothelifeC.weshouldnotsurrendertothelife D.weshouldnotfeelsorryforeverything54.Inthelastparagraph,“thisverybasicfact”referstothefactthat________.A.youshouldnotpityforothers B.lifeisn’tandwon’tbefairC.compassionisheartfeltemotion D.pityisaself-defeatingemotion55.Accordingtotheauthor,whenrecognizinglifeinjustice,youmay________.A.takemeasurestosolvelifeproblem B.feelpityforotherpeopleC.donothingtoimproveourlife D.receiveenthusiasmfromothers【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者結(jié)合自己的切身經(jīng)歷告訴我們雖然世界是不公平的，但我們必須得接受這個現(xiàn)實！〖答案〗51.C52.D53.A54.B55.A51．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ItremindedmeofsomethingIwastaughtasayoungster:lifeisn’tfair.It’sadisappointment,butit’sabsolutelytrue.(這讓我想起了小時候?qū)W到的東西:生活是不公平的。這是令人失望的，但絕對是事實。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為他朋友的問題很好，因為作者也認(rèn)為生活是不公平的。故選C。52．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Oneofthenicethingsaboutsurrendering(屈從)tothefactthatlifeisn’tfairisthatitkeepsusfromfeelingsorryforourselvesbyencouragingustodotheverybestwecan