Unit6要點梳理（1）課件牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊

要點梳理

(1)

8AUnit6Birdwatching

Sayings?Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim.不要班門弄斧。?Oneswallowdoesn’tmakeasummer.

孤燕不成夏。?Killtwobirdswithonestone.

一箭雙雕。?Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.

雙鳥在林不如一鳥在手。1market/'mɑ:k?t/n.市場2yeah/je?/excl.<口>是的3hen/hen/n.母雞4wing/w??/n.翅膀5nature/'ne?t??(r)/n.大自然，自然界6provide/pr?'va?d/vt.提供7cover/'k?v?(r)/n.庇護所8perfect/'p?:f?kt/adj.極好的，完美的9round/ra?nd/adv.周圍，繞一整圈；轉(zhuǎn)過來10allyearround

一年到頭11while/wa?l/conj.然而12stay/ste?/n.停留，逗留13easily/?i:z?li/adv.容易地，不費力地14cent/sent/n.分；分幣15inorderto

以便，為的是16space/spe?s/n.空間17lead/li:d/vi.&vt.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)18leadto

導(dǎo)致19lessandless

越來越少20fisherman/?fi???m?n/n.漁民，釣魚的人21fish/fi?/vi.捕魚，釣魚22government/?g?v?nm?nt/n.政府23society/s?'sa??t?/n.協(xié)會；社會24record/ri'k?:d/vt.記錄25change/t?e?nd?/n.改變，變化26tourist/'t??r?st/n.旅行者，觀光者27count/ka?nt/vt.&vi.計算(或清點)總數(shù)，數(shù)數(shù)28describe/d?'skra?b/vt.描述29understand/??nd?'st?nd/vt.&vi.理解，明白30*birdwatching/'b?:dw?t???/n.*觀鳥31*yummy/?j?mi/adj.*<口>美味的，可口的32*crane/kre?n/n.*鶴33*sparrow/'sp?r??/n.*麻雀34*feather/'fee?(r)/n.*羽毛35*swan/sw?n/n.*天鵝36*eagle/'i:ɡl/n.*鷹37*broad/br?:d/adj.*寬的，寬大的38*type/ta?p/n.*種類39*rare/re?(r)/adj.*罕見的，稀有的40*wetland/?wetl?nd/n.*(尤指為野生動物保存的)濕地41*wildlife/?wa?ldla?f/n.*野生動物42*percent/p?:sent/n.*<英>百分之…43*percent

n.*<美>百分之…44*moreover/m?:r???v?(r)/adv.*此外45*prevent/pr?'vent/vt.*防止，預(yù)防46*importance/?m?p?:tns/n.*重要性1.Alotof

___________

(改變)

havetakenplaceinmyhometownsincethen.2.WhynotjointheDancing___________

(協(xié)會)sinceyouaresointerestedinit?3.Tooursurprise,theshygirlsang

__________

(完美)intheprogramcalled

TheBestVoice?4.The___________(政府)havepromisedtohaveameetingtodiscussthatproject.5.Thesuncan_______(提供)uswithlightandheatandisveryimportantforhumans.6.Isheinterestedin___________(描述)nicepicturesinEnglish?7.Thanksalotforofferingthehomelesspeople_________(庇護所)!8.Thedoctorsaidthatanunhealthydiet_______(導(dǎo)致)tohisillness.9.Topreventoverfishing,_________(fisherman)stopfishingforamontheveryyear.changesSocietyperfectlygovernmentsprovidedescribingcoverledfishermen1.TheyspentaSaturdayafternoon______________(stay)withtheirparents.2.YuanLongpingisagreatscientistandhisnew_____________(type)ofricechangetheworld.

3.Shevisitedherneighbourinorder____________(borrow)atoothbrush.4.Ourparents_______________(provide)uswithfoodandclothes.5.Nothingcanpreventme_____________(join)thearmy.6.Doyouknowthe_______________(important)ofgoodhabits?7.Asweallknow,swallowsflyto_____________(north)countriesinsummer.8.Withthehelpofsmartphones,peoplecanfindtheway___________(easy).9.Don’tgiveup______________(provide)foodforthechildreninpoorareas.stayingtypestoborrowprovidejoiningimportancenortherneasilyproviding根據(jù)首字母、中文提示或英文釋義，寫出所缺單詞。1.Simonoftengoes_____________(觀鳥)becausehelikesbirdsverymuch.2.Mysister’s

houldersare_______(寬的)andherwaistisnarrow.3.Theswanhaswhitef________.Itlooksverybeautiful.4.Thereare15typesof_______(veryunusual)birdsintheworld.5.A________(麻雀)maybesmallbutithasallthevitalorgans(內(nèi)臟).6.Onlyafew__________(市場)wereopeninourcitylastspring.7.Therearemanyducksand________(母雞)onmyuncle’sfarm.birdwatchingbroadeathersraresparrowmarketshens1.Whatdidyoudo______________themarketjustnow?A.at B.forC.to D.on2.________isyour________bird,acrane,aneagleorasparrow?A.Which;favouriteB.What;bestC.How;favouriteD.Which;better3.—CanI________theBirdwatchingClub?—Ofcourseyoucan.A.joinin B.

takepartinC.join D.attend4.A(n)_________haswhitefeathersandalongthinneck.A.eagle B.swanC.sparrow D.crane5.—________? —It’sstrongwithyellowfur.A.WhatdoesthetigerlikeB.WhatdoesthetigerlooklikeC.Whatisthetiger D.HowisthetigerlikeZhalongisa____________.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportant_______becauseit________foodand______forthebirds.Manybirdslivethere____________.Birdsarefacingmuch______now,peopletherewantstomakemore______forfarmsandbuildings.Moreover,fishermen______fishing,sothebirdsdon’thave______food.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawsto______thesethings._______ofBirdwatchingSocietyalsostudybirdsinZhalongand________their______andchangesinnumbers.Atthesametime,Anumberof__________arehelpingustomakemorepeopleunderstandthe__________ofthewetlands.naturereservewetlandsprovidescoverallyearrounddangerspacekeepenoughpreventMembersrecordtypestouristsimportance1.全年2.做短期逗留3.在白天4.在那里不停地捕魚5.制定法律來阻止這些事情的發(fā)生6.記錄他們在數(shù)量上面的變化7.理解濕地的重要性。1.alltheyearround2.forashortstay3.inthedaytime4.keepfishingthere5.makelawstoprevent

thesethingsfrom

happening6.recordtheirchangesin

theirnumbers7.

understandtheimportance

ofwetlands.1.Theareaprovidesfoodandcoverforalotofwildlife.

該地區(qū)為大量野生動物提供食物和庇護所。

?providesthforsb=providesbwithsth為“某人(某事)提供某物”①我們給孩子們提供玩具。Weprovidethechildren____toys.=Weprovidetoys____thechildren.②他們供給我們食物。Theyprovideuswithfood.=They_________________.

③Thesun________uswithlightandheat.=Thesunprovideslightandheat_____us.

?offersb.sth.或

offersth.tosb.及offertodosth.④她給我端了杯茶。She_______meacupoftea.⑤Parentsoften______theirchildren______somegoodadvice.A.offer;withB.offer;/C.provide;withD.bothBandC

offeredwithforprovidesforprovidefoodforus2.ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.

許多鳥全年都在扎龍自然保護區(qū)生活，而有些則去那兒作短暫停留。

?while

conj.“而”，表示對比，連接并列句。

①

一些人浪費食物，然而有些人還沒有足夠的食物。Somepeoplewastefood________othershaven’tenough.注：while作并列連詞，表示_______，而but作并列連詞，表示______。②Ishouldhelpher,______Icouldn’tgetachance.?whileconj.“當(dāng)……的時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，常用進行時態(tài)。

③我做作業(yè)的時候，電話響了。Thetelephonerang______Iwasdoingmyhomework.

④我媽媽做家務(wù)的時候我弟弟在唱歌。Mybrotherwassinging______mymotherwascooking.⑤Heisquiet_______hisbrotherisoutgoing.A.as B.whileC.beforeD.afterwhile對比轉(zhuǎn)折butwhilewhile3.Thiswillleadto

lessandlessspaceforwildlife.

這將導(dǎo)致野生動物的生存空間越來越小。

?lead（過去式led）

vt.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)leadern.領(lǐng)袖，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

leadsb.todosth.致使/誘使某人做某事leadto(道路等)通往……；導(dǎo)致/引起(結(jié)果等)①那件事使我努力學(xué)習(xí)。That_____me__________hard.②殊途同歸。Allroads____________Rome.③Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften____________(引起疾病)?lessandless

“越來越少”

修飾___________

fewerandfewer

“越來越少”

修飾___________

④Thereis______________spaceforwildlife.⑤Thereare_______________wildanimals.ledtostudyleadto不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞lessandlessfewerandfewerleadtoillness3.NowtheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawstopreventallthesethingsinZhalong.

現(xiàn)在中國政府已經(jīng)制定法律來阻止在扎龍的所有此類事情。?preventvt.“阻止”“預(yù)防”。preventsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事=stopsb.(from)doing=keepsb.from(不可省略)doing①我們應(yīng)該阻止人們把濕地變小。Weshouldpreventpeoplefrommakingwetlandssmaller.Weshould______people______wetlandssmaller.Weshould______people_____________wetlandssmaller.②—Whatdoyouthinkofthehotel?—It’sgreat!Itcanprovidefood_____usanytime.Theycanprovideus_____hotwaterevenatnight.A.for;for B.with;with C.with;for D.for;withstopmakingkeepfrommaking4.Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.

?inorderto

“為了”

接動詞原形，表目的。

否定形式：

inordernotto“以免”。

①他起得很早，為了趕上第一班車。

Hegotupearly____

____

____

____thefirstbus.

②在閱覽室里要安靜，以免妨礙別人。Bequietinthereadingroom________________disturbothers.

③Hehaseatenallthefish;________,hisparentshavenofishtoeat.A.inordertoB.asaresultC.forexampleD.moreover④MrGreengotupearlythismoring______misstheearlybus.A.inordertoB.sothat C.inordernottoD.asaresul