人教版七年級英語下冊B卷 Unit 8（B卷 能力提升）-【單元測試】（解析版）

班級姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?單元測試（B卷·能力提升）（時(shí)間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．（2021·七年級單元測試）Iwillbuythispairofshoes.HowmuchneedI________you?A．cost B．bring C．spend D．pay【答案】D【詳解】句意：我將買這雙鞋。我需要付給你多少錢？考查動(dòng)詞辨析。cost“花費(fèi)”，物作主語；bring“帶來”；spend“花費(fèi)”，后接介詞on或用動(dòng)名詞；pay“付錢”。根據(jù)“HowmuchneedI…you?”可知，此處指需要付多少錢，應(yīng)用pay；paysb.表示“付錢給某人”。故選D。2．（2021·七年級期末）—Iwanttogooutfordinner.Istherea________nearhere?—Yes,thereisonenexttothepostoffice.A．bank B．library C．restaurant D．supermarket【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我想出去吃晚飯。這附近有餐館嗎？——是的，郵局旁邊有一家?？疾槊~辨析。bank銀行；library圖書館；restaurant餐館；supermarket超市。根據(jù)“Iwanttogooutfordinner.”可知要找吃飯的地方，用restaurant符合語境。故選C。3．（2022·七年級單元測試）—Isthereafruitshopnearhere?—Yes,it’s________CenterStreet________theright.A．on;on B．in;in C．on;in D．to;on【答案】A【詳解】句意：——這附近有水果店嗎？——有，在右邊的中心大街上。考查介詞。on在……上；in在……里面；to到……。on/inthestreet表示“在大街上”；ontheright“在右邊”，是固定短語。故選A。4．（2022·七年級期末）Look!Thereisablackboard________ourclassroomandthereisatree________thebuilding.A．inthefrontof;inthefrontof B．infrontof;infrontofC．infrontof;inthefrontof D．inthefrontof;infrontof【答案】D【詳解】句意：看我們教室前面有一塊黑板，大樓前面有一棵樹?？疾榻樵~短語。infrontof在……前面，指物體外部的前面；inthefrontof在……前面，指物體內(nèi)部的前面。第一空指黑板在教室的前面，屬于教室范圍內(nèi)，應(yīng)用inthefrontof；第二空指建筑物前面有一棵樹，樹在建筑物的范圍以外，應(yīng)用infrontof。故選D。5．（2022·七年級課時(shí)練習(xí)）Theearthgoes________thesun.A．a(chǎn)round B．through C．between D．a(chǎn)cross【答案】A【詳解】句意：地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。A.around圍繞、環(huán)繞；B.through穿過，表示從事物內(nèi)部穿過；C.between在…兩者之間；D.across橫穿，表示從事物外部一邊到另一邊。根據(jù)句意“地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。”可知是around符合題意，故答案選A。6．（2022·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）There_____avolleyballgamenextSaturday.Ifit______we’llhavetoputitoff.A．isgoingtobe;rains B．isgoingtobe;willrainC．isgoingtohave;willrain D．isgoingtohave;rains【答案】A【詳解】句意：下周六將有一場排球比賽。如果下雨，我們將不得不推遲。考查therebe句型和時(shí)態(tài)。第一句為therebe句型，根據(jù)“nextSaturday”可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為willbe/isgoingtobe；第二句含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，主語it為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。另外therebe句型不和have連用，故選A。7．（2021·七年級單元測試）________abookinthelibrary,enterakeywordintothecomputer.A．Tofind B．Find C．Towrite D．Write【答案】A【詳解】句意：想要在圖書館找到一本書，請?jiān)陔娔X上輸入關(guān)鍵詞?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式的用法。根據(jù)句子中的“輸入一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞到電腦”，目的是想在圖書館晨查找一本書，用find。此處是不定式短語做目的狀語，前置，動(dòng)詞前加to。故選A。8．（2021·全國·八年級專題練習(xí)）Moststudentsspendtoomuchtime_______computergames.A．playing B．playC．plays D．played【答案】A【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生花太多的時(shí)間玩電腦游戲?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，in可省略，此處應(yīng)用play的-ing形式playing。故選A。9．（2021·安徽阜陽·七年級）Theworkisnotdifficult.Youcanfinishit________.A．funny B．lucky C．easily D．differently【答案】C【詳解】句意：這工作并不難。你可以很容易地完成它?？疾楦痹~辨析。funny有趣的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；easily容易地；differently不同地。根據(jù)“Theworkisnotdifficult”可知，工作不難，所以可以很容易地完成；副詞easily修飾動(dòng)詞finish。選C。10．（2021·七年級課時(shí)練習(xí)）—Excuseme,howcanIgettothebookstore?—Go________thebridge.You'llseeitonyourleft.A．on B．cross C．a(chǎn)cross D．through【答案】C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我怎么可以到書店？——穿過這座橋。你會(huì)看見它在你的左手邊?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上；cross穿過，動(dòng)詞；across穿過（從表面），介詞；through穿過（從內(nèi)部）。動(dòng)詞go后不能再接動(dòng)詞，排除B選項(xiàng)。穿過橋是從橋的表面穿過，goacross“穿過”，故選C。11．（2022·七年級單元測試）There________apencilandsomepensinthebox.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)ren’t D．a(chǎn)m【答案】A【詳解】句意：在盒子里有一支鉛筆和一些鋼筆。考查主謂一致。句子是therebe句型，be動(dòng)詞形式遵循“就近原則”，句子主語是兩個(gè)名詞apencil和somepens，此時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞由離謂語動(dòng)詞近的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來決定，應(yīng)與apencil一致，應(yīng)用is，故選A。12．（2022秋·廣東廣州·七年級期中）Wewillhaveto________atleast4hours________toShanghai.A．spend;fly B．take;tofly C．spend;flying D．take;flying【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們必須至少花4個(gè)小時(shí)飛往上海?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。spend花費(fèi)，主語是人，常用于“人+spend+時(shí)間+doing/onsth”結(jié)構(gòu)中；take花費(fèi)，主語是物，常用于“物+takes/took+時(shí)間+todosth”結(jié)構(gòu)中。本句主語“We”是人，選C。13．（2022秋·江蘇徐州·七年級期中）Idon’tknowthestudentsinthatclubbecauseIdon’tgotherevery________.A．often B．sometimes C．seldom D．never【答案】A【詳解】句意：我不認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)俱樂部的學(xué)生，因?yàn)槲也怀Ｈツ抢??？疾楦痹~辨析。often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)候；seldom很少；never從不。根據(jù)“Idon’tknowthestudentsinthatclub...”可知，“我”不認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)俱樂部的學(xué)生，所以“我”去那個(gè)俱樂部的頻度應(yīng)該很低；再結(jié)合“Idon’tgothere...”可知，此從句為否定句，所以此空應(yīng)填表示高頻度的副詞來表達(dá)相反的意思，選項(xiàng)中often所表示的頻度最高。故選A。14．（2023春·八年級課時(shí)練習(xí)）—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself,please!—Wow!It________delicious.Youarereallygoodatcooking.A．gets B．sounds C．tastes D．turns【答案】C【詳解】句意：——晚飯已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了，請隨便吃吧?！?！嘗起來多么美味呀。你真擅長做飯?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。get獲得，變得；sound聽起來；taste嘗起來；turn變得。根據(jù)“delicious”可知是嘗后對食物的稱贊，故選C。15．（2022·廣西玉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—AsfarasIknow,there_____ahigh-speedtrainfromYulintoShenzhenin2023.—Yeah!ItwillbemoreconvenientforthepeopleinYulin.A．willbe B．has C．is D．willhave【答案】A【詳解】句意：——據(jù)我所知，2023年將有從玉林到深圳的高鐵?！?！這對玉林的人們來說會(huì)更方便?？疾閠herebe句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“in2023”可知，此處要用therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)therewillbe，故選A。二、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)（2022春·湖北孝感·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）Hi,friends.Thereisanew____16____inmyneighborhood.Thefoodthereisverydelicious.MyparentsandI____17____havingdinnerthereontheweekend.Itonlytakes____18____threeorfourminutestowalkthere.Afterdinnerweoftentakeawalkinthe____19____acrossfromtherestaurant.Andsometimeswe____20____.Thereisabigsupermarketnexttothepark.Therestaurantisalsoagreat____21____tohavebigparties.Iplantohavemy14thbirthdaypartytherenextFriday.Ifyouare____22____,welcometomyparty.Youcanfindtherestaurant____23____.It’sonZhongshanRoad,____24____abankandahotel.Oh,I____25____totellyouthenameoftherestaurant.It’sJinyangRestaurant.16．A．hotel B．bank C．hospital D．restaurant17．A．spend B．enjoy C．wish D．follow18．A．him B．them C．us D．her19．A．park B．library C．office D．store20．A．playsportsB．takeatrip C．goswimming D．goshopping21．A．time B．place C．country D．number22．A．lazy B．short C．free D．funny23．A．usually B．friendly C．early D．easily24．A．between B．a(chǎn)fter C．under D．from25．A．learn B．drive C．leave D．forget【答案】16．D

17．B

18．C

19．A

20．D

21．B

22．C

23．D

24．A

25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者家附近的一個(gè)餐館?！驹斀狻?6．句意：在我家社區(qū)里有一家新餐館。hotel“旅館”；bank“銀行”；hospital“醫(yī)院”；restaurant“餐館”。根據(jù)下一句“Thefoodthereisverydelicious.”可知，應(yīng)該是說餐館。故選D。17．句意：我父母和我喜歡在那里吃晚飯。spend“花費(fèi)”；enjoy“喜歡”；wish“希望”；follow“跟隨”。根據(jù)“Thefoodthereisverydelicious.”可知，父母和“我”周末喜歡在那兒吃飯。enjoy意為“喜歡”，符合語境。故選B。18．句意：走著去那兒只花費(fèi)我們3、4分鐘時(shí)間。him“他”；them“他們”；us“我們”；her“她的”。空處指代“MyparentsandI”，且在句中作賓語，應(yīng)用us。故選C。19．句意：晚飯后我們經(jīng)常在餐館對面的公園散步。park“公園”；library“圖書館”，office“辦公室”；store“商店”。根據(jù)“takeawalk”可知，應(yīng)該是在公園里。故選A。20．句意：有時(shí)候我們購物。playsports“做運(yùn)動(dòng)”；takeatrip“旅行”；goswimming“去游泳”；goshopping“去購物”。根據(jù)“Thereisabigsupermarketnexttothepark.”可知，是有時(shí)去購物。故選D。21．句意：這個(gè)餐館也是一個(gè)舉行大型聚會(huì)的好地方。time“時(shí)間”；place“地方”；country“國家”；number“數(shù)字”。根據(jù)主語“Therestaurant”可知，這個(gè)餐廳是聚會(huì)的地方。故選B。22．句意：如果你有空，歡迎來參加我的聚會(huì)。lazy“懶惰的”；short“矮的”，free“空閑的”，funny“有趣的”。根據(jù)“welcometomyparty”可知，句子表達(dá)的是有空來參加聚會(huì)。故選C。23．句意：你會(huì)很容易找到餐館。usually“通?！?；friendly“友好地”；early“早地”；easily“容易地”。根據(jù)“It’sonZhongshanRoad…”及下文表述，可知是容易找到餐館。故選D。24．句意：它在中山路，在一個(gè)銀行和一個(gè)賓館之間。between“在……之間（兩個(gè)）”；after“在……之后”；under“在……下面”；from“從”。根據(jù)“abankandahotel”可知，應(yīng)用between，故選A。25．句意：我忘了告訴你餐館的名字。learn“學(xué)習(xí)”，drive“開車”；leave“離開”；forget“忘記”。根據(jù)“It’sJinyangRestaurant.”可知，空處所在句是說“我”忘記要告訴餐館的名字。故選D。三、閱讀單選(每小題2分，共40分)(一)（2022春·云南西雙版納·七年級?？计谥校〥earMary,I’mverybusywithmywork.Butmymotherneedsmykeys.Shecan’tgetintomyhouse.Pleasehelpmetakethekeystoher.It’snotdifficulttofindmyhouse.Nowletmetellyouhowtogettomyhouse.First,walktothebanknearourofficebuilding.Passitandgostraight.Turnrightatthetrafficlight,thenyou’llgettoLaoStreet.Thereisapostofficeonyourleftandthengodownthestreet.GothroughGreenStreet,HighStreetandRiverStreet.ThenturnleftintoLongStreet.Godownthestreetandyoucanseeasupermarket.Myhouseisnexttoit.Mymotherwillwaitforyouinthegardeninfrontofmyhouse.Thanksalot.Seeyousoon.Yours,Linda26．WhatdoesLindawantMarytodo?A．Takeherkeystohermother. B．Lookforherkeys.C．Tellherthewaytobank. D．Helphermotherlookforkeys.27．Thereare________streetsinthepassage（文章）.A．four B．five C．six D．seven28．WherewillLinda’smotherwaitforMary?A．Nexttothesupermarket. B．Infrontofthegarden.C．Behindthehouse. D．Inthegarden.29．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．Lindadoesn’ttellMarythewaytoherhouseB．Linda’smotherisinthebankC．Lindaisnotverybusywithherwork D．LindatellsMarytoturnleftintoLongStreet30．What’sthemainidea（主旨）ofthepassage?A．LindatellsMarythewaytoherhousetohelphermother.B．MarywantstovisitLinda’shouse.C．MaryknowsthewaytoLinda’shouse.D．Linda’smotherlivesinMary’shouse.【答案】26．A

27．B

28．D

29．D

30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是Linda寫給Mary的一封信，介紹去她家的路該怎么走。【詳解】26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shecan’tgetintomyhouse.Pleasehelpmetakethekeystoher.”可知，Linda想要Linda想要讓Mary把鑰匙給她媽媽，故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LaoStreet；GreenStreet,HighStreetandRiverStreet；LongStreet”可知，文章一共提到了5條街，故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mymotherwillwaitforyouinthegardeninfrontofmyhouse.”可知，Linda的媽媽在她家房子前面的花園里等Mary，故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenturnleftintoLongStreet.”可知，Linda告訴Mary左轉(zhuǎn)進(jìn)入長街，故選D。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是Linda告訴Mary去她家?guī)退o媽媽送鑰匙，給Mary指路的情況，故選A。(二)（2021·四川巴中·九年級期中）Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsense（感覺）ofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkroundincircleandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneasksmethewaysomewhere,Iwouldsay,“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”O(jiān)nceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps,Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn’twanttokeephimwaiting.WhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretaryshowedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight!31．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraph2?A．有目的地 B．碰巧 C．錯(cuò)誤地 D．匆忙地32．Whywouldthewritersay“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”,whensomeoneasksherthewaysomewhere?A．Becausethewriterisafraidofgivingpeoplewrongdirections.B．Becausethewriterdoesn’twanttotellstrangers.C．Becausethewriterhasnotime.D．Becausethewriterisastrangerhere.33．TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter________.A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches34．Theunderlinedword“embarrassed”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”.A．困惑的 B．尷尬的 C．激動(dòng)的 D．拮據(jù)的35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections.B．Themanwasquitenervouswhenhesawthewriter.C．Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung.D．Thewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirections.【答案】31．B

32．A

33．C

34．B

35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在上班路上拒絕了一個(gè)陌生人的問路后，回頭在辦公室又見到彼此的故事。【詳解】31．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Andsolusedtowalkroundincircleandhopethatbychance

IwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.”可知作者由于沒有方向感，經(jīng)常原地繞圈，希望能碰巧到達(dá)她想要去的地方，因此bychance在此意為“碰巧”。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.”可知作者盡量避免給別人錯(cuò)誤的方向指示，說明她害怕給出錯(cuò)誤的指導(dǎo)。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps.Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.”可知，當(dāng)那個(gè)陌生人問路的時(shí)候，作者像往常一樣拒絕回答，但是后來她突然想起來，友誼大廈就是自己的辦公樓，也就是她上班工作的地方。故選C。34．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)那個(gè)陌生人問路的時(shí)候，作者像往常一樣，沒有為他指路。但是后來在作者的辦公室里，作者又再次見到了那個(gè)陌生人，所以見面時(shí)，作者感到很尷尬。由此可知embarrassed在此意為“尷尬的”。故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsense（感覺）ofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.”可知，作者的方向感很差。故選D。(三)（2020·浙江溫州·七年級開學(xué)考試）

Doyouoftencarrymapswhenyoutraveltoothercountries?Mapscanshowyoutherightways.Butifyoudon’tbringmapswithyou,whatshouldyoudo?I’mafraidthatyouneedtoasktheway.Herearesometips(建議)foryou,becausetherearedifferentwaystogivewaysintheworld.InJapan,moststreetsdon’thavetheirstreetnames.TheJapaneseuselandmarks(路標(biāo))togiveways.Sowhenyouask,“Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearestpostoffice?”Theyoftensay,“Goalongtheroad,turnleftonthesecondstreetandgopastasupermarket.Thepostofficeisoppositethehospital.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanmidwest.Thelandisveryflat(平坦的).Soifyouhavethesamequestion,peoplewillsaytoyou,“Goeast3kilometers,turnnorthandthenwalkanotherkilometer.”ButinLosAngelesandCalifornia,peoplemeasuredistance(測量距離)bytime,notmeters.Sowhenyouask,“Howfaristhenearestpostoffice?”,theywilltellyou,“It’sabout10minutes’walkfromhere”.PeopleinGreeceoftenusebodylanguagetohelpyou.Theywillusetheirhandstoshowtherightorleftways,ortheywillsimplysay,“followme.”Becausetheycan’tspeakEnglishandthetouristscouldn’tunderstandthelanguagethere.36．IfyouareinJapan,__________.A．thestreetnamewillhelpyoufindthewayeasilyB．theJapaneseuselandmarkstohelpyoufindthewaysC．youneedtousebodylanguagetoaskthewayD．youcanseesomestreetnamesinJapanese37．WhichpartofAmericaisflat?A．Northwest. B．Southwest. C．Northeast. D．Midwest.38．HowdothepeopleinCaliforniashowtheway?A．Theyusethelandmarks. B．Theyusebodylanguage.C．Theymeasuredistancebytime. D．Theyusuallysay“followme”.39．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“bodylanguage”?A．指示路牌 B．當(dāng)?shù)胤窖?C．肢體語言 D．翻譯機(jī)器40．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Askingtheway B．DifferentwaysofgivingwayC．Funnythingsintheworld D．Theimportantlanguage—English【答案】36．B

37．D

38．C

39．C

40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不同國家的指路方式。【詳解】36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“InJapan,moststreetsdon’thavetheirstreetnames.TheJapaneseuselandmarks(路標(biāo))togiveways.”可知，日本使用路標(biāo)方法來指路。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“InthecountrysideoftheAmericanmidwest.Thelandisveryflat(平坦的).”可知，美國中西部地區(qū)非常平坦。故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ButinLosAngelesandCalifornia,peoplemeasuredistance(測量距離)bytime,notmeters”可知，在加州，人們通過時(shí)間來測量距離，而不是米。故選C。39．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“usetheirhandstoshowtherightorleftways”可知，是通過肢體語言來指路，bodylanguage“肢體語言”，故選C。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容可知，短文主要講了在不同的地區(qū)有不同的指路方式，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，“Differentwaysofgivingway”符合文章大意。故選B。(四)（2022·山東東營·中考真題）Inmoderntimes,wegetourweatherreportscientifically.Themeteorologists(氣象學(xué)家)useinformationfromsatellites(衛(wèi)星)totelluswhattheweatherwillbelike.Theymakepredictionsabouttheweatherfortoday,tomorrowandevenforthewholeseason.Willitrain?Willitsnow?Willitbehotorwillitbealongandcoldwinter?Butwhatdidpeopledobeforemoderntechnology?Well,notsolongago,peoplelivedmuchclosertonature.Usingthepowerofobservation(觀察),humansmadepredictionsabouttheweatheraccordingtowhatwashappeningintheinsectworld.Sometimestheirpredictionswerecorrect,andsometimestheyweren’t.MygrandfatherspenthiswholelifeasafarmerinCanada.Heislonggonenow.ButIstillrememberhisstoriesabouthowtopredicttheweather.Forexample,insummer,hewouldoftenstoptoobservetheanthills—thoselittlesandymounds(沙堆)attheentrance(入口)totheants’nest.“LookcloselyattheanthillsinJuly,”Grandpausedtosay.“IftheanthillsarehighinJuly,expectasnowywinter.”O(jiān)fcourse,asakid,Ibelievedmygrandfather.Butyouknowwhat?Theanthillsareoftencorrect.Notalways,butoftenenoughtomakemeabeliever.InSeptember,Grandpawouldoftenpointoutawoollycaterpillar(毛毛蟲)inasunnylocation,“Observetheorangecirclearounditsbelly(腹部).Ifit’swideandfull,we’resuretohaveawarmandeasywinter.Ifit’sthin,becareful!Thewinterwillbesevere.”Iamoldernow.Igetmyweathermostlyfromthetelevisionorradio.Scientistshardlygetitwrong.Afterall,theyhavethelatestscientificinstrumentstohelpthem.ButIstillstoptoobservetheanthillsinJuly,andofcourse,thewoollycaterpillarsinSeptember.Theoldergeneration(老一輩)canteachusmanythings.Mygrandfatherwasnotameteorologist,butheknewalotaboutinsectsandtheweather.41．________canhelpuspredicttheweathermorecorrectly.A．Satellites B．Anthills C．Woollycaterpillars D．Televisionsorradios42．AccordingtoGrandpa’sexperience,iftheanthillsarehighinJuly,maybeitwillbe________.A．a(chǎn)rainywinter B．a(chǎn)snowywinter C．a(chǎn)longandcoldwinter D．a(chǎn)warmandeasywinter43．Whichwordcanreplace(替代)theunderlinedword“severe”?A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold44．Inthelastparagraph,thewriterthinks_________.A．weshouldonlylistentothemeteorologistsB．hisgrandpaknewmorethanthemeteorologistsC．weneedn’tobservetheinsectstopredicttheweatherD．hisgrandpa’swaystopredicttheweatherarestillhelpful45．Whichwouldbeagoodtitleforthispassage?A．Thepowerofobservation B．WeatheraccordingtoinsectsC．Weatherreportinmoderntimes D．Differentwaystomakepredictions【答案】41．A

42．B

43．D

44．D

45．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不同時(shí)間，人們通過不同的方式進(jìn)行天氣預(yù)測?，F(xiàn)在，氣象學(xué)家通過衛(wèi)星傳來的信息預(yù)測天氣，但是早些時(shí)候，人們根據(jù)自然界的昆蟲情況進(jìn)行天氣預(yù)測?！驹斀狻?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themeteorologists(氣象學(xué)家)useinformationfromsatellites(衛(wèi)星)totelluswhattheweatherwillbelike.”可知，衛(wèi)星可以更準(zhǔn)確的預(yù)報(bào)天氣，故選A。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IftheanthillsarehighinJuly,expectasnowywinter.”可知，如果蟻冢在七月很高，預(yù)示著一個(gè)多雪的冬天，故選B。43．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifit’swideandfull,we’resuretohaveawarmandeasywinter.Ifit’sthin,becareful!Thewinterwillbesevere.”可知，如果它又寬又滿，我們肯定會(huì)有一個(gè)溫暖而輕松的冬天。如果它很薄，要小心！冬天會(huì)很冷。所以單詞“severe”指的是“嚴(yán)酷的，嚴(yán)寒的”，與單詞“cold”同義，故選D。44．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Theoldergeneration(老一輩)canteachusmanythings.Mygrandfatherwasnotameteorologist,butheknewalotaboutinsectsandtheweather.”可知，作者的祖父的方法預(yù)報(bào)天氣仍然有幫助，故選D。45．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文的理解可知，主要是接受了氣象學(xué)家使用來自衛(wèi)星的信息，作者的爺爺通過觀察昆蟲預(yù)知天氣，所以最好的標(biāo)題是“不同的預(yù)測方法”，故選D。四、閱讀回答問題(每小題2分，共10分)（2022秋·湖南湘潭·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問題。BillisanAmericanschoolboy.Heis13.HeisnowinChangshawithhisparents.Hedoesn’tknowChinese,butheistrying(努力)tostudyandspeakit.HeoftentriestospeakChinesewithhisChinesefriends.Sometimestheydon’tunderstand(理解)himbecausehecan’tspeakChinesewell.Helovesvolleyball.Hewantstobeavolleyballstar.OnaSaturdaymorning,BillgoesouttowatchavolleyballgameattheSportsCenter(體育中心).Theticket(門票)priceofthegameis40yuan.Buthedoesn’tknowhowtogetthere.HeasksаChinesegirl.Thegirlcan’tunderstandhim.Thenhetakesoutapenandsomepaper.HedrawsthevolleyballandtheSportsCenteronit,givesthepicturetothegirlandsayssomethingaboutit.ThegirlsmilesandthenshowsBillthewaytotheSportsCenter.46．HowoldisBill?_________________________________________________________________47．Whydon’tBill’sfriendsunderstandhim?_________________________________________________________________48．WhatdoesBillwanttobe?_________________________________________________________________49．Howmuchistheticketofthegame?_________________________________________________________________50．WhoshowsBilltheway?_________________________________________________________________【答案】46．Heis13.

47．BecauseBillcan’tspeakChinesewell.

48．Hewantstobeavolleyballstar.

49．Itis40yuan.

50．AChinesegirl.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了比爾現(xiàn)在住在長沙，他的漢語不好，所以當(dāng)他問路的時(shí)候，那個(gè)女孩不理解他，他只能在紙上畫出他想去的地方，那個(gè)女孩給他指出了去體育中心的路?！驹斀狻?6．根據(jù)“BillisanAmericanschoolboy.Heis13”可知比爾13歲。故填Heis13.47．根據(jù)“Sometimestheydon’tunderstand(理解)himbecausehecan’tspeakChinesewell”可知他的漢語說得不好，所以有時(shí)他的朋友們不理解他。故填BecauseBillcan’tspeakChinesewell.48．根據(jù)“Hewantstobeavolleyballstar.”可知他想要成為一個(gè)排球明星。故填Hewantstobeavolleyballstar.49．根據(jù)“Theticket(門票)priceofthegameis40yuan”可知門票是40元。故填I(lǐng)tis40yuan.50．根據(jù)“ThegirlsmilesandthenshowsBillthewaytotheSportsCenter.”可知是這個(gè)女孩給他指了路。故填A(yù)Chinesegirl.五、短文語境提示填空(每小題1分，共10分)（2022·廣東湛江·八年級期末）請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞寫在空格處。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。InEngland,peopleoftengooutwithanumbrellaoraraincoat.Why?____51____theweatherinEnglandoftenchangesquickly.Springcan____52____rainyorwindy,buttheweatherisgettingwarmerandyoucanhopemoresunny____53____.Summeristhe____54____timeforvisitorstogotothebeachesorotherplacesofinterest.Theweatherissunnyandnice.Peopleoftengoouttohave____55____walkorswim.Autumnisabeautifulseason.Youcan____56____somephotosofautumntreesonthestreets.____57____winter,itgetscolder.Thereisalsovery____58____windinthisseason.Sodon’tforgettobringawarmsweaterwith____59____whengoingout.JanuaryandFebruaryarethecoldestmonthsoftheyear.Thenthewarmestdaysare____60____inJulyandAugust.Thedifferenceintemperature(氣溫)betweenwinterandsum