2022學年三門峽市陜州區(qū)九年級英語上學期期中診斷卷附答案解析

學年三門峽市陜州區(qū)九年級英語上學期期中診斷卷（滿分：120分時間：100分鐘）評卷人得分一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。()1.Howmanybottleshavetheyrecycledtogether?A.Six.B.Nine.C.Fifteen.()2.WhyisJacklateagain?A.Becausethetrafficisbad.B.Becausehisbikeisbroken.C.Becausehemissedtheearlybus.()3.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Thefamilies.B.Theenvironment.C.Themovies.()4.Wherewillthespeakershavelunch?A.Onthebeach.B.Atarestaurant. C.Intheopenair.()5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Guideandtourist.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Studentandteacher.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。()6.Wheredidthegirlgoduringthesummerholidays?A.Japan.B.England.C.China.()7.Howlongdidthegirlstaythere?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Fivedays.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。()8.WhydoesSamwanttogetajob?A.Hewantstohelphismother.B.Hewantstomakesomemoney.C.Hewantstohavemoreexperience.()9.WheredoesSam’smotherwork?A.Intheoffice.B.Intheshop.C.Intherestaurant.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。()10.WhatclassisLindain?A.Class2.B.Class4.C.Class6.()11.WhereisDavefrom?A.TheUS.B.England.C.Thailand.()12.WhatshouldwesaveaccordingtoJenny?A.Electricity.B.Paper.C.Water.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。()13.Whenwillthespeakersmeettheothers?A.At7:00.B.At9:00.C.At9:20.()14.Whatisinthegarden?A.Lotsofplants.B.Lotsofanimals.C.Lotsoffactories.()15.Whywillthespeakerswearstrongshoesandtakeanumbrella?A.Becauseit’shotthere.B.Becauseit’swetthere.C.Becauseit’scoldthere.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序將下列圖片排序。短文讀兩遍。ABCDE16._______17._______18._______19._______20._______評卷人得分二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AWiththedevelopmentofChina,moreandmoreforeignerscometoChinatovisit,tostudy,toworkortolive.WhatdotheythinkofChina?HerearefourforeignersexpressingtheiropinionsonChina.I’mMary.Iamanurse.IcomefromAmerica.InOctober,2020,ItookthehighspeedtrainFuxing,leavingBeijingforShanghai.ItsurprisedmealotwhenIsawitforthefirsttime.Thetrainwasbeautifulandclean.Ifeltreallycomfortableandquietwhiletraveling.Whenthespeedreached350kmperhour,Icouldn’thelpshoutingloudly:“Wow!Isittrue?China’stransportationisdevelopingreallyfast.”MynameisKelly.IcomefromParis,France.IhavebeenintheclothingbusinessinGuangzhoufor10years.Theenvironmentisverygoodhere.Thedeepestimpressioninmymindisthesafety.It’snotnecessarytoworryaboutsafetyproblemsinGuangzhou.AndIcanevenwalkintheparkatmidnightalone.Ihaveneverseenviolencehappenedtome.MynameisKen.IamfromKenya.Asacollegestudent,IhavestudiedinChifengfortwoyears.WhenI’mfree,Ialwaysrideasharedbiketovisitthecity.Withtheappinmycellphone,Icanfindsharedbikeseasily.Andthecostisverylow.IthinkChinahaschangedalot.I’mBolt.I’mfromCongo.It’smyfourthtimetocometoChina.China’schangesalwaysmakemeexcited.EverytimeIcometoChina,Itrytolookforsomeoldbuildings.ButIalwaysseenewbuildings,widestreetsandlargestations.Inmyopinion,Chinaisdevelopingveryfast.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()21.WhichisnotMary’sopinionofthehighspeedtrainFuxing?A.Itwasquiet.B.Itwascomfortable.C.Itwasverycheap.D.Itwasclean.()22.HowdoesKenvisitChifenginhisfreetime?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Onfoot.()23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“violence”meaninChinese?A.奇跡B.機遇C．奇遇D．暴力()24.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?A.China’schangesmakeBoltexcited.B.Marythinksit’sverycheaptouseasharedbike.C.KenisacollegestudentinChifeng.D.MarytookthehighspeedtrainFuxingin2020forthefirsttime.()25.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.China’snewinventions.B.China’shistoryandculture.C.Foreigners’opinionsonChinaD.China’sfuture.BSinceShanghaistartedgarbagesorting,oneproblemhastroubledShiYuan.Whenpeoplethrowawaywetwaste(濕垃圾)(mainlyfoodwaste),theyhavetotakethewasteoutofthebag.Thisisnoteasytodo.Once,whenShiwasthrowingawaywetwaste,hegotfoodwastealloverhispants.The14-year-oldstudentfromShanghaiWenlaiMiddleSchooldecidedtodosomethingaboutthis.Hemadeaspecialgarbagebagforwetwaste.Thebaghasabandofadhesivetape(粘貼帶).Whenoneendofthetapeisopen,thebagcanbeturnedupside-down(翻轉).Peoplecanholdthebottomendandeasilythrowwetgarbageintothetrashcan(垃圾桶).Shi’sideawonhimaprizeintheShanghaiAdolescentsScience&TechnologyInnovationContest.Hisbagwasturnedintoarealproduct.Hehassoldover2millionbagsonline.OnMay4,hestartedsellinghisbagin11supermarketsinShanghai.“Likemanyotherkids,I’malsobusywithhomeworkandIliketoplay.TheonlydifferenceisthatIliketoobserve(觀察)lifeandfindwaystomakeiteasier,”Shisaid.()26.ForShiYuan,whatistheproblemwithgarbagesorting?A.Wetwasteisnoteasytothrowaway.B.Thegarbagebagistooheavytocarry.C.Sortinggarbageistiringwork.D.Therearenotenoughbagsforwetgarbage.()27.InwhatwaycanShi’sspecialgarbagebaghelppeople?A.Peoplecanopentwoendsofthebag.B.Peoplecanturnthebagupside-downeasily.C.Peoplecanholdthetopofthebagopentothrowawaygarbage.D.Itiseasytothrowthebagintoatrashcan.()28.HowmanybagshasShisoldonline?A.200,000.B.2,000,000.C.20,000,000.D.None.()29.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatmadeShisuccessful?a.Studyinghard.b.Feelingfreetoplay.c.Observinglifecarefully.d.Findingwaystomakelifeeasy.A.abB.bcC.cdD.ad()30.Inwhichpartcanyoureadthepassageinthenewspaper?A.Sportsandhealth.B.Interestsandhobbies.C.Foodandclothing.D.Scienceandobservation.CWhatdoesitmeantobegreen?“Green”ismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironmentthewater,thelandandtheairwebreathe.Here’saguidetobeinggreen.ReduceIt!Whenyouuselessofsomething,youdoagoodthingfortheearth.Forexample,ashortershowermeansyouuselesswaterandlessfuel（燃料）.That’sbecauseyourhouseusesfueltorunthewaterheaterthatwarmsupthewater.ReuseIt!Sometimesyou’rewillingtothrowawayoldthingsandbuynewthings.Manytimes,whenyounolongerneedsomething,someoneelsejustmightneedit.Forexample,whenyourbabygrowsoutoftoys,whynotgivethemtoanotherfamilywhohasalittlekid?RecycleIt!Recyclinghasneverbeeneasier.Somewaste,suchaspaperandmetal,canbeusedagain.Puttheminproperdustbinsforrecycling.Tellyourparentsyouwanttobecome“HeadofRecycling”foryourhomeandtellotherswhichthingscanberecycled.EnjoyIt!It’struethatpollutionisaproblem,buttheearthremainsahugeandbeautifulplaceforyoutovisitandenjoy.Youcanstartbyvisitingthebeautifulplacesinyourhometown.Goforahike,visitlocalnaturecentersandgardens,climbupmountainsandsoon.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()31.Whatdoes“green”meaninthetext?A.Itisanaturalcolor.B.Itmeansthehopeoflife.C.Itmeansthecolorofspring.D.Itmeanstoprotecttheearth.()32.Whichhasthesimilarmeaningtothesentence“Recyclinghasneverbeeneasier.”?A.It’snevereasytorecyclethings.B.Recyclingisaveryeasything.C.Recyclingiseasierthanbefore.D.Peoplehaveneverrecycledbefore.()33.Whatisthestructureofthetext?(P-Paragraph)A.A.B.C.D.()34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Weshouldthrowawayallthethingswedon’tneed.B.Weshouldstayathomebecausetheenvironmentispolluted.C.Weshouldtakeshowersquicklysothatwecansavesomefuel.D.Givingyouroldtoystoyouryoungerbrotherisawayofrecycling.()35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoSaveWaterB.HowtoBeGreenC.HowtoReduceWasteD.HowtoGetClosetoNatureDDearhumans,It’sthefirsttimeIhavewrittentoyou,mychildren.Iusedtosendyoumanymessages.Butyoualwaysoverlooked(忽視)them.36.First,letmetellyoumoreaboutourfamily.Dearhumans,besidesyou,Ihavemanyotherchildren.Someofthemflyinthesky;someofthemswiminwater;someliveinice-coveredplaces;37Someofthemareassmallasyourfingernails(手指甲),suchasbugs(蟲子);someofthemareasbigascars,suchaselephants.Youbringthemhometobeyourpets,friends,andhelpers.Youputtheminzoos.Youkillthemfortheirmeatandfur(皮毛).Andyouevenhunt(獵殺)themforfun.Theybringyoumoneyandhappiness.38.Theyare,infact,yourbrothersandsisters.Youshouldgrowuptogether.39.Butyoudon’trespectme.Youchangemyclimate,mylands,myforests,myrivers...YouaskformorethanwhatIcangiveyou.40.So,humans,growuptobemoreresponsible(負責任的).Ihopeyouandallthewildlifecanlivehappilyinmyarms.Yours,MotherEarth根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Humans,you’resmartandhardworking.B.I’mworriedthatonedayyouwillbelonely.C.Buttheyalsobringyoudiseaseanddeath.D.SoIdecidetowriteyoualetter.E.someruninthegrasslands.36.______37.______38.______39.______40.______三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處最佳答案。B.takeoutB.IfB.oldB.shareB.withB.aboutB.lateB.guideB.requiresB.progressB.programB.refuseB.atB.asB.encourageC.carryoutC.HoweverC.amazingC.reduceC.ofC.withC.quickC.productC.allowsC.periodC.situationC.forceC.forC.evenC.avoidD.workoutD.SoD.strangeD.riseD.fromD.inD.slowD.progressD.asksD.beginningD.formD.tryD.onD.butD.adviceChinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertocontrolthepopulation,Chinastartedto41theone-childpolicyin1979.Anditmadegreatsuccess.42,asthetimewentby,manypeoplesawnotonlyitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.Soin2016,ourgovernmentstarteda43policy—thetwo-childpolicy.Manypeoplebelievedthatifonecouple(夫妻)hadtwochildren,thechildrencould44theburden(負擔)oftakingcareoftheirparents.But45thedevelopmentofthesociety,thingsbegantochange.Thenumber46new-bornbabiesinChinakeepsavery4B.takeoutB.IfB.oldB.shareB.withB.aboutB.lateB.guideB.requiresB.progressB.programB.refuseB.atB.asB.encourageC.carryoutC.HoweverC.amazingC.reduceC.ofC.withC.quickC.productC.allowsC.periodC.situationC.forceC.forC.evenC.avoidD.workoutD.SoD.strangeD.riseD.fromD.inD.slowD.progressD.asksD.beginningD.formD.tryD.onD.butD.advice()41.A.comeout()42.A.Although()43.A.new()44.A.divide()45.A.without()46.A.of()47.A.fast()48.A.support()49.A.avoids()50.A.end()51.A.project()52.A.accept()53.A.in()54.A.although()55.A.suggest評卷人得分四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。請將答案寫在下面題號后的橫線上。每空限填一詞。diegoodsomethingpolluteifchemicalbuthealthyoncoverTheearthisabout4,600millionyearsold.Modernmanhaslived56theearthforonly35,000years,57duringthisperiodwehavechangedourplanetalotinmanyways,somethingsthatwehavedonearegoodfortheearthwhilesomearenotgood.WaterpollutionAlotofbirdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.Factorieshave58thelandandthewater.Asaresult,manyriversandlakesarenow59.AirpollutionManypeopleincitiesnowhaveserious60problems.Forexample,Mexicocityusedtobeabeautifulsunnycapital,buttodayitisalways61bythickbrownclouds.SoilpollutionInordertohaveagoodharvest,mostofthefarmersuse62toomuchintheirfields.That’sbadforthesoil.Inmanyrichlands,farmerscan’tgetbettercrops.Butthiskindofpollutionisdifficulttostop.HopeforthefutureTheseproblemsareveryseriousforourfuture,soallofusshoulddo63toimproveourenvironment.64wecanstoppollution,ourplanetwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulandourhealthwillbe65.Let’sbegreenerpeople.56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________61.________62.________63.________64.________65.________第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Morethan3000languagesarespokenintheworldtoday.Chineseisthelanguagespokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld66Englishismostwidelyspokenintheworld.Englishisspoken67morethan400millionpeopleintheUSA,GreatBritain,Canada,AustraliaandNewZealand.Itisspoken68thefirstlanguagethere.Andit69alsousedverywidelyinmanyothercountriesintheworld.Englishhasbecomemoreandmoreimportanttoday.Soasstudents,wemustlearn70well.66.________67.________68.________69.________70.________評卷人得分五、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello,Fangfang!71.?B:I’mfromasmallvillageofHenanProvince.A:72.?B:Ihavebeenherefortenyears.A:Doyoulikelivinghere?B:Atfirst,Ididn’tlike.ButnowIhavegotusedtoit.A:Howisthelifeinyourhometown?B:73..Butnowgreatchangeshavetakenplacethere.A:Canyoutellmemore?B:Forexample,travellingismucheasierthanbefore.A:74.?B:Oh,theairismuchfresherthanthatinBeijing.A:75.?B:Onceayear.Igotovisitmygrandparentsthere.A:Soundsgreat.評卷人得分六、書面表達（共20分）環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)成為人們?nèi)找骊P注的話題。為了培養(yǎng)青少年們從小事做起，節(jié)約能源，保護環(huán)境的習慣，學校將要舉行題為“HowtoProtectOurEnvironment”的演講比賽。請你根據(jù)下面圖示，談談自己的做法，并號召大家從現(xiàn)在起采取行動使我們的地球家園更加美麗。electricityelectricitywater…rubbishHowtoProtectOurEnvironment寫作要求：1)文中須包含上圖提示的所有信息，可適當發(fā)揮；2)文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名和學校名稱；3)詞數(shù)100左右。HowtoProtectOurEnvironment______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022-2023學年上期期中九年級英語參考答案一、聽力理解（20分）1-5CABCB6-10CABBC11-15BCCAB16-20CAEBD二、閱讀理解（40分）21-25CADBC26-30ABBCD31-35DBCCB36-40DECAB三、完形填空（15分）41-45CCABB46-50ADACA51-55CBDAB四、語篇填空（15分）56.on57.but58.polluted59.dead60.health61.covered62.chemicals63.something64.If65.better66.while67.by68.as69.is70.it五、補全對話（10分）（答案不唯一）71.Whereishefrom?/Wheredoeshecomefrom?72.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?73.Itusedtobeveryhard/…74.Whatabouttheair？75.Howoftendoyougobacktoyourhometown?六、書面表達（20分）(參考范文)HowtoProtectOurEnvironmentIt’severyone’sdutytoprotectourenvironment.Asstudents,Ithinkweshouldbeginwithsmallthings.First,tosavewater,IusuallyturnofftheshowerwhenI’mwashingmyhair.Second,it’salsoimportantformetosaveelectricitybyturningoffthelightswhenIleavetheroom.Third,Ineverthrowrubbisheverywhere.Ialwaysthrowrubbishinthebinstokeeppublicplacescleanandbeautiful.Fourth,Ioftenwalktoschooltocutdownairpollution.Let’stakeactionstoprotectourenvironmentfromnowon.Thenwe’llhaveamorebeautifulhome.聽力材料第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.W:I’verecycledsixbottles.Whataboutyou,Jack?M:Threemorethanyou.Let’sputthemtogether.2.M:I’msorry.I’mlateagainbecauseofthebadtraffic.W:Itdoesn’tmatter,Jack.Butyou’dbettercomeearliernexttime.3.M:Alotofrichlandhaschangedintodesert.W:Buthowcanthatbestopped?M:Treescanstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.4.W:Shallwehavelunchatarestaurantnearthebeach?M:That’sinteresting.ButIthinkhavingitintheopenairismoreinteresting.W:Goodidea.Let’sgo.5.M:Goodevening,madam!MayIhelpyou?W:Yes.I’vebookedatablefornineunderthenameofZhanghua.M:OK!Letmecheckit.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。M:Nicetoseeyouagain,Lucy.W:Nicetoseeyou,too,John.M:Wheredidyougoduringthesummerholidays?W:IwenttoGuilinwithmyparents.M:Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?W:No,never.M:Howlongdidyoustaythere?W:Oneweek.M:Listen!Theregoesthebell.Let’sgotoourclassroom.W:OK.Let’sgo.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。M:Mom,Iwanttogetajob.W:Ajob?Why?M:Ineedmoremoney.WhenIgooutwithmyfriendsorgoshopping,Ineverhaveenoughmoney.W:Sam,youknowmostfamiliesherearericherthanweare.M:That’swhyIwanttowork.Then,Iwon’thavetoaskyouformoney.W:Youhavealotofhomeworkeveryday.Howcanyouworkandstudyatthesametime?M:I’msureIcan.IwillhelpyouinyourshopafterIfinishmyhomework.Andyoucanpaymefore