吉林省吉林市第一中學2023-2024學年高一上學期12月期中考試英語

絕密★啟用前吉林一中20232024學年上學期期中試卷高一英語試卷考試范圍：必修一15單元；考試時間：120分鐘；命題人：陳墨注意事項:

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、選詞填空句子（本大題共1小題，共15分）1.A.allowB.botheringC.gapD.inaccessibleE.inefficientF.jumpedG.personalizedH.placeI.purchaseJ.skippingK.strategiesGroceryshoppinginpersonoronline：Whichisbetter？KarenSpadeknowshowtocollectcoupons（優(yōu)惠券）andpricematch.Sherunsherownsavingswebsitetoteachotherstoshopandsaveasshedoes.

Yetwhenanearbygrocerystorestartedofferingonlineshoppingaboutmonthago，Spade（1）______atthechancetotryit.Shedidn'tevencaretherewasadeliveryfeeandthestoredidnot（2）______papercouponsorpricematchingforonlineorders.Whywouldapowershopperbewillingtogiveupsomeofherfavoritesavings（3）______toshoponline？

"Forshoppers（4）______tocollectcouponsandpricematch，shoppinginstorewillbringbiggersavings，"Spadeexplained."Butmanypeoplearenevergoingtodothatand，forthemonlineshoppingisanotherwaytosave，becauseyoucankeepaneyeonyourrunningtotalasyoushoptosticktoyourbudget."

SoSpadetooktheplungeandmanagedto（5）______herfirstorder."Iwenttothestoreafterwardstotestoutwhattheprice（6）______wouldhavebeen，shesaid，"andIfoundeverythingorderedwasthesamepriceatthestore."

Soifthisisthecase，thenit'sallaboutwhetheryoucanmakebackthedeliveryfee.Storeschargebetween﹩7.95and﹩12.95todeliveryourgroceries，dependingonthesizeofyour（7）______.

Youoffset（抵消）littleofthatmoneyrightawaybecauseyoudonothavetopayforgas，butthebiggestbenefitisthetimesavedby（8）______thetrip.Shoppingonlinesavestimeinanotherway.Evenonyourveryfirstonlineshoppingtrip，ifyouenteryourloyaltycardnumber，alltheproductsyou'veboughtbeforeatthestoreshouldpopupasa（n）（9）______shoppinglist.Justclicktheonesyou'dliketobuyagainandyou'redone.No（10）______wanderinginthestore.二、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，共45分）AHadiPartovi,founderofCode.orgbelieveseverystudentshouldlearnthebasicsofputersciencejustliketheydomath,physics,orbiology,regardlessofwhattheywanttodointhefuture.Theexpertsaysknowledgeaboutthesubjectisimportanttounderstandhowtheworldaroundusworksandparesittolearningaboutphotosynthesis(光合作用),eventhoughnoteverystudentisgoingtobeabotanist.Tosparkstudents'

interest,hecreatedthe"HourofCode",whichintroducestheworldofputingtoanyone,fromages14to104,inafun,interactivemanner.ObservedannuallyduringputerScienceWeek,theeventnowdrawstensofmillionsofkidsfromover180countries.The"HourofCode",whichcanbescheduledanytimeduringputerScienceWeek,beginswithanintroductoryvideoonputerscience.Participantscanthenselectfromhundredsoffunassignmentsthataresortedbybothgradelevelandcodingexperience.Thougheachprojectisdesignedtolastjustsixtyminutes,beginnerscandealwithasmanychallengesastheydesire.Tohelpintroduceputerscienceinclassroomsonamoreregularbasis,Code.orghasalsodevelopedacatalogofonlinecoursesthatcanbeincorporated(納入)inaschool'sregularcurriculum.Sincethenonprofitbeganofferingthecoursesin2013,over704,000teachershavesigneduptoteachintroductoryputersciencetoover22millionstudentsworldwide.Thankstotheeffortsofthepioneer,about40percentofUSschoolsnowofferputerscienceasasubject.Thenumbersareevenhigher—animpressive70percent—ifafterschoolofferingssuchasroboticsclubsareincluded.Evenmoreencouraging,eightyearsago,just19,390studentstookanAdvancedPlacementputerScienceexam.Bythespringof2017,thenumberhadjumped415percentto99,868.2.WhydidHardiPartovicreatethe"HourofCode"?A.Tointroduceputingtomorechildren.

B.ToaddaprogrammetoputerScienceWeek.

C.Tohelppeoplelearnputerscienceinafunway.

D.Totrainputerscientistsforhisfutureprogram.3.The"HourofCode"issocalledmostprobablybecause

???????.A.itcanbescheduledanytime.

B.itsprojectslastsixtyminuteseach.

C.itwillsurelyattractmorestudentstoattend.

D.itstaskscanbesortedbycodingexperience.4.WhatdoweknowaboutCode.org'sonlinecourses?A.Theyhelpthedevelopermakelotsofmoney.

B.Theyhaveexistedforover10yearsuptonow.

C.Over704,000teachershavebeenlearningthem.

D.Schoolscanusethemregularlyintheirclassrooms.5.Whatdothenumbersshowinthelastparagraph?A.Theinfluenceofroboticsclubs.

B.TheeffectofHadiPartovi'sefforts.

C.ThedevelopmentofmanyUSschools.

D.TheeffortsthatHadiPartovihasmade.B

For60yearoldGaoRuyi,theproudestachievementinhislifeisnotmeasuredinhonorsorrichesbutinthewingsofover1,000swanshehasrescued.Gao,formerdirectorofthewildliferescuestationinSanmenxia,Henanprovince,hasguardedswansandtheecosystemstheyliveinforalmostfourdecades.Hiseffortshaveearnedhimthename"SwanDad".

GaoRuyigrewupneartheYellowRiver,China'ssecondlongestriver.Hehadlittleconnectiontoswansuntilthewinterof1988whenonedaythepeacefulnessoftheriversidewasbrokenbygunshots.Rushingtothescene,hefoundthatsomeonehadopenedfireontheswans.Theheartwrenchingcriesoffourwoundedswansleftadeeprootedmarkonhim.Sincethen,GaohasbeeaguardianofswansandawitnesstotheswanprotectioneffortsalongtheYellowRiver.

Theendeavor(努力)isnotwithoutitschallenges.

GaostartedworkingatawildliferescuestationintheYellowRiverwetlandinSanmenxiain1994.Despitetheirefforts,illegalactivitiescontinued.Onesuchtragedyhappenedin1998.Severalwildducksandswanswerepoisoned.Gaoimmediatelycalledthepoliceandprovidedtreatmentforthefeatheryvictims."Swanshavememories,"hesaid,"Sincetheincident,nobodysawswansintheareaformanyyears."

Still,Gao'spassionforswanprotectionhasneverwaned.Heandmanyother"swandads"and"swanmoms"oftenvisitednearbyvillagestoeducateresidentsaboutwildlifeconservation,andencouragedthemtobringsickorinjuredwildanimalstotherescuestation.

Anotherchallengeforthebirdscamefromtheenvironment.SwanpopulationsinSanmenxiawerelimitedinthe1990sduetoseverepollutioncausedbyminingandindustrialdevelopment,saidGao.Inthepastdecades,however,ChinastartedextensiveeffortstobattlepollutionintheYellowRiverbasin,andgradually,swanpopulationsintheSanmenxiasectionbegantoincrease.Tensofthousandsofswansareflyingbackhome,markingthestartof"swanseason",asthelocalsaffectionatelycallit.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGaoRuyi?A.Peaceloving. B.Goodtempered. C.Hardworking. D.Kindhearted.7.WhatdidGaoRuyidotomeetthechallenges?A.Hestartedawildliferescuestation.

B.Heeducatedpeopletoraiseawareness.

C.Hecuredsickorinjuredwildswans.

D.Heworkedwithgovernmenttofightpollution.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"waned"mostprobablymean?A.Recovered. B.Expanded. C.Benefited. D.Declined.9.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.YellowRiverBirdsSavedby"SwanDad"

B.IllegalActivitiesDonetoSwansContinue

C.YellowRiverPollutionProblemsSolvedbyGovernment

D."SwanSeason"IsWitnessedinSanmenxiaSectionofYellowRiverCClubSportsprovidebothapetitiveandsocialsportingexperiencetoanyPurduestudent.Thereareclubsforallskilllevels,frombeginnertoseasonedexpert.ExploreRecWellclubsbelow.(JustClick.)ThePurdueSoftballClub

ThePurdueSoftballClubisastudentrunorganizationrecognizedbytheNationalClubSoftballAssociation.Asaclubteam,weprovidePurduestudentswiththeopportunitytocontinueplayingsoftballatapetitivecollegiatelevel.AsNCSAmembers,weparticipateintheGreatAmericanWestconferenceconsistingoftheUniversityofNotreDame,UniversityofMichigan,EasternMichigan,andLoyolaChicago.PresidentContact:DanielleOlsenEmail:danielleolson12@gmailThePurdueGymnasticsClubThePurdueGymnasticsClubisagroupofnormaleverydaystudentswho,likeyourself,wanttostayactivewhileatschool.Wepracticeduringeveninghoursfourtimesaweekduringthefallandspringsemesters.Weownandoperateequipmentfor4women'sand6men'sevents.President:MayaMcDonaldEmail:ThePurdueTriathlonClubThePurdueTriathlonClub'smissionistogettogetherathleteswhodesiretotrainmultisportinasocialenvironmentandpromoteinterestandparticipationintriathlons(鐵人三項),duathlons(鐵人兩項),running,swimmingandcyclingeventsonthePurdueUniversitycampusthatprovideopportunitiesformemberstoparticipateintriathlonsandrelatedathleticactivities.Weencourage

and

supportmemberswhiletrainingtogether.Wetraveltoracesinthespringandsummertogetherandhosttworacesduringtheschoolyear.WeendouryearattheCollegiateNationalsinApril.President:PatrickCavanaughEmail:pcThePurdueMen'sClubVolleyballThePurdueMen'sClub'VolleyballallowsPurdueundergraduateandgraduatestudentstoplayvolleyballatapetitive,intercollegiatelevel.Tryoutsareheldatthebeginningofeachsemesterandteamsaredividedbasedonskilllevel.Playersefromalloverthecountry,notjustlimitedtotheMidwest.ThefirstandsecondteamstraveltotournamentsacrosstheMidwestandtotheNCVFNationaltournamenteachspring.TheclubisanNCVFandMIVArecognizedprogramandconsistentlyfinishesinthetoppetitivedivisionsoftheregionandnation.PresidentContact:JosiahRockeyEmail:r10.Wherecanyouseetheseinformation?A.StudentsTextbooks. B.CampusNetwork.

C.NewsWebsite. D.SchoolMagazines.11.WhatmakestheThePurdueGymnasticsClubspecial?A.Itisastudentrunorganization.

B.Itisopenevery

other

daythroughout

the

semester.

C.Itoperatesequipmentfor10events.

D.Itallowsathletetotraininmultiplesports.12.Whichclubishighlypetitiveonanationallevel?A.ThePurdueTriathlonClub.

B.ThePurdueGymnasticClub.

C.ThePurdueUniversitySoftballclub.

D.ThePurdueMen'sClubVolleyball.D

FromAImadejokestoHarryPotterfashionvideos,AIcanbeusedtomakefunnystuff.Butcanitbeasfunnyasahuman?Andifitcan,doesitpresentadangertoedywritersinthefuture?That'ssomethingperformershavebeenlookingatinthisyear'sEdinburghFestivalFringe,runningfromAug.4toAug.28.

AnyonecanputonashowattheFringe,andthisyearevenrobotsweregettinginontheact.OneofFringe'sbigshowsusedasmallrobottoeupwithjokesfromaudiences'suggestions,whichwerethenperformedbyhumans.Theresultscouldbeveryfunny,butsometimestheyweren'tfunnyatall.Thatwaspartofthepoint,explainedPiotrMirowski,theshow'scomaker."Wedonotusehumansto'showoff'AI;instead,weuseAI'toshow'itslimitations,toshowcasehumancreativityonthestage,"saidMirowski,accordingtoTheGuardian.

edianPierreNovelliesaidthatitwilltakealongtimeforAItogetgoodatcreatingedy."edyisthelastthingthatAIisgoingtogetnear,"PierretoldSkyNews."Evennormalhumanediansstruggleto'tune'theirjokes'for'therightcrowdattherighttime,everytime.Butthat'swhat'sinterestingaboutstandup(獨角喜劇)andfun."

ButPeterBazely,aperformerattheFringe,saidhe'susingAltomakejokesforhimbecausehe'soutofideas.OneofBazely'sshowshadhimplayingasupportingroleto"anentirelyputergeneratededian"calledAIJesus.

TheFringereviewwebsite,Chortle,talkedabouttoday'sAIconcerns:"InaworldwhereartistsareworriedthatAIcouldendupdoingtheirjobsforthem,Bazelyissaidtobeprayingthisonewilldoexactlythat."

ThereasonsforpanieswantingtouseAIarecertainlyunderstandable,butthedangerstheypresenttomanypeople'sjobsarebeingmoreandmorereal,andthat'snotveryfunny.InMay,leadersintheAIindustrysignedadocumentwarningthatAIcouldpresentanextinctionleveldangerand"shouldbeaglobalpriorityalongsidepandemicsandnuclearwar".13.Whatdoestheunderlined"That"inparagraph2referto?A.Performingjokesmadebyrobots.

B.Robots'jokesareverypopular.

C.Robots'jokessometimesarenotfun.

D.UsinghumanstoshowoffAI.14.WhatdoNovellie'swordsimply?A.AIlimitsthecreativityofhumans.

B.ItisnoteasyforAItoreplaceedians.

C.AIrespondswelltoaudiences'suggestions.

D.Theaudienceofedyishardtoappealto.15.WhydoesPeterBazelyweleAI?A.Hehasgotdifficultyinmakingedies.

B.Hedoesn'twanttoplaysupportingrolesanymore.

C.HebelievesAIJesuswon'treplacehumanedians.

D.HethinksjokesmadebyAIcanmakehisshowspopular.16.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.TopromotetheEdinburghFestivalFringe.

B.Todisplaythejoysandsorrowsofedians.

C.TowarnthepublicoftheexistingdangerofAI

D.ToraisepublicconcernforthepossiblethreatofAI.E

FanShenghua,isoneoftheinheritors(繼承人)ofWestLakeLongjingtearoastingtechnique(炒茶技藝).HehasbeenmakingLongjingteaformorethanfortyyears.Longjingtealeavesarefamousfortheircolor,tasteandshape.

"Youhavetotouchtheleaveswithyourhandstofeelhowmuchwaterisbeingremoved(去除),"Fansaid."Iftoomuchisremoved,theleaveswillbreakintopieces;ifnotenoughisremoved,theteawilltastebitter(苦的)."

Thistraditionaltechnique

datesbacktotheMingandQingdynasties.Itnotonlymakestheteatastegood,buthasalsobeeanimportantpartofChineseteaculture.

Thesedays,however,morepeopleareusingmachinestodothejob."It'seasier,butthequalityisnotasgood,"Fansaid."Machinemadeteafloatslongerinwaterandtastesbitter."

WhenPresidentXiJinpingvisitedHangzhou,hewatchedFanroasttea.Fanchangedthestrengthandmovementofhishandsasheroastedleaves.Xilatersaid,"Thethingsmadebytwopalms(手掌)cannotbereplacedbymoderntechnology."

Fanisnowteachingsomeyoungmen.Hisson,a27yearoldcollegegraduate,isoneofthem."It'satradition.Weneedtopassitdown,"hesaid.17.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatwillhappentotealeavesiftheyhavetoomuchwater?A.Theywillgobadquickly. B.Theywillbreakintopieces.

C.Theywilllosetheirfreshtaste. D.Theywillhaveabittertaste.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thistraditionaltechnique"referto?A.Pickingtealeaves.

B.Roastingtealeavesbyhand.

C.Drinkingteainatraditionalway.

D.Growingteaplantsonthemountains.19.WhatdoesFanthinkofmakingteabymachine?A.Itiseasierthanbyhand.

B.IthasalonghistoryinChina.

C.Itmakesteatastebetterandbetter.

D.Itbeesanimportantpartofteaculture.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Fan?ssonstudiesteacultureincollege.

B.FanwillopenhisownteahousesinChina.

C.Fan?ssonislearningthetearoastingtechnique.

D.Fanismakingthistechniquepopularworldwide.21.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Howtotellgoodteaapartfrombadtea.

B.Longjingtealeavesarethebestintheworld.

C.Howteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountries.

D.Sometimesonlybyhandcanwemakethebestofthethings.三、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）

Thesmellofsweat,thenoiseofcrashingweightsandthemuscularpeopleintanktopsmakethegym'sstrengthclassorweightroomseemforbidding,whetheryou'reaseasonedlifterorapletebeginner.

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Mostbenefitsofstrengthtraininggobeyondappearances.Itsubjectsourbonestomorepressurethanourdailyroutinesandincreasesmusclemassandbonedensity.Nowthatyouknowresistancetrainingisimportant,here'showtogetstarted.Setagoalthatisattainableandimprovesyourdailylife.

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Thatmightmeanpressingweightoverheadtoensureyoucanputyourluggageintheairplane'soverheadbinordoingweightedsquats(深蹲)forhikingpreparation.Theidealwayistoworkoneononewithanexperiencedcertifiedtrainer.

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Lookforonewhonotonlyguidesyouthroughworkoutsbutalsounderstandsyouruniquejourneyandhelpsyoureachyourfullpotential.Privatetrainingwithfriendsorjoininginsmallgroupclassesisalsoacosteffectivewaytogetindividualattention.Whileyoumighttendtopositionyourselfinthebackcorneroftheroom,Isuggestheadingtothefrontwhereacoachcanmonitoryourformandofferfeedback.

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Ifyoufavorstrengthtrainingapps,optforonewithvideodemonstrations.Ifnoneoftheseareappealing,startathomewithbasiclevelbodyweightexerciseslikesquats.

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Grabagallonwaterjug,hugittoyourchestanddiveintoasquat.Thisnotonlyaddsresistancebutchallengesyourcoremusclestosustainstability.A.It'slikehavingafitnessassociate.B.It'sworthpushingpastthatfearthough.C.Takemywordforit,nooneelseislookingatyou.D.Asyougainmoreconfidenceandstrength,raisethebar.E.You'llbegintoseeanimpactfarbeyondyourjeansfittingbetter.F.Thinkaboutwhichaspectofyourlifecouldbenoticeablyimproved.G.Takevideosofyourselfperformingthosemovementsandwatchthembetweensets.四、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15分）

TheSierraNevadarangeisinparableinscaleandmagnificence.There'snobetterwaytoseeitthantoappreciateeveryspectacularviewwithyourownhard

(27)

.Myhusband,Will,ourkids(Herbie,5andArtley,11)andIplannedto

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thenorthernhalfoftheJohnMuirtrailintwoweeks,which

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alongthebackboneoftheHighSierra,pastlakes,andthroughdustypineforests.

Weset

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beforewestarted:thiswouldbetough,butworthit.Togetourkidsmore

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,weletthemhavethemapanddecidewhentostopandrest.Inthisway,theyfeltempowered.This

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alsoresultedinHerbienearlystandingona4footsnakeonourfirstday,though.

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,itwasearlymorningandthesnakewashalfasleep.

Fortwoweeks,theboysenjoyedthe

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.Theybuiltdamsandbridgesacrossstreams,climbedandswam.Sometimes,theyrefusedtocarrytheirpacksand

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aboutfeethurting.Butthesemomentswerefaroutweighedbyextraordinaryburstsof

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andenthusiasm—particularlywhenwe'dbeenslogging(艱難前行)uphillforhoursandamountaintopfinallycameintoview,ourkidsevendecidedweneededto

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.

Bythetimewefinished,wehad

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countlessmosquitoes,sufferedfootpainandhadterriblesleep.Butwewererighttobe

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aboutourkids'abilities.Throughthe

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,theywill,Ihope,understandwhattheyaretrulycapableof,howperseveranceleadstobigger

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lateron,andwhatitfeelsliketobeencouragedandsupportedsothattheycanachievesomethinggreat.27.A.driving B.riding C.running D.walking28.A.assess B.cover C.survey D.measure29.A.flies B.returns C.snakes D.disappears30.A.choices B.chances C.situations D.expectations31.A.involved B.encouraged C.relieved D.convinced32.A.conclusion B.strategy C.attitude D.belief33.A.Luckily B.Strangely C.Casually D.Cheerfully34.A.petition B.task C.journey D.cooperation35.A.bothered B.inquired C.plained D.forgot36.A.energy B.laughter C.trust D.interest37.A.drawoff B.takeover C.helpout D.pushon38.A.caught B.borne C.observed D.smoked39.A.confident B.anxious C.serious D.disappointed40.A.training B.accident C.adventure D.experiment41.A.challenges B.rewards

C.honors D.responsibilities五、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15分）42.

MengHaowasafreshmaninhighschool.Beforethenewtermstarted,he

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(picture)theschoollifemanytimesinhismin