遼寧省大連市2022年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

大連市2022年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)模擬考試

英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。

2.本試卷共七大題,70小題，滿分140分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。

第I卷選擇題供72分）

I.單項(xiàng)填空（本題共12小題,每小題1分，共12分）

從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLiwei,intospace.

A.InB.OnC.AtD.Of

2.Annagotapetdogon13thbirthday.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

3.1jumpedthanBillinthesportsmeetinglastyear.

A.highB.higherC.highestD.the

highest

4.Hurryup!Dadforusinthecaratthemoment.

A.waitsB.waitedC.willwaitD.is

waiting

5.—Iborrowyourpen,please?

—Sure,Hereyouare.

A.MustB.ShouldC.NeedD.Can

6.—isHeZhong?

—He'stheboywhowonthephotocompetitionlastyear.

A.WhereB.WhoC.WhatD.How

7.IntheWest,thelionasthekingofallanimals.

A.seesB.willseeC.hasseenD.isseen

8.—WhatwereyoudoinglastnightwhenIphoned?

一Ithepiano.

A.playB.willplayC.wasplayingD.played

9.There_______alargeplaygroundnearhere.Let'sgotoplayfootball.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

10.1willhelpmumwiththehousework_______Iamfree.

A.althoughB.beforeC.ifD.until

11.—Couldyoutellme?

一Tomorrowmorning.

A.whenareyougoingtothelibraryB.whetherareyougoingtothelibrary

C.whenyou'regoingtothelibraryD.whetheryou'regoingtothelibrary

12.—Mypizzaisdone.Wouldyouliketotrysome?

一Itsmellsdelicious.

A.Welldone.B.No,thanks.

C.Youarewelcome.D.Yes,please.

閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Choosingthe“Right”Words

Supposeyouaregoingtowritethesentence;ImustrunorFilmissthelastbus.Youarenot

quitesatisfiedwiththeword“run"becauseitisnotenoughtodescribehowhurriedyoufeltatthat

moment.Butwherecanyoufindamoresuitable（合適的）13?

Inasituationlikethis,youmightneedathesaurus（同義詞詞典）.Itcanhelpyoufindtheright

wordtoexpress（表達(dá)）yourideas.Asforthesentenceabove,14mightbeabetter

choicethan"rurT:ImustflyorI'llmissthelastbus.Withthehelpofathesaurus,youcaneasily

15yourwriting.

However,youmustbecarefulwhenyouare16athesaurus.Veryfewwordsare

freelyinterchangeable（可互換的）.Taketheword"good"asanexample.Ifyoulookup“good”ina

thesaurus,youwillgetwordslike“superb”and"acceptable”.However,4tagoodmeal”,"asuperb

meal"and“anacceptablemeal“aredifferentin17.“Asuperbmeal”isfarbetterthanyou

haveexpected.44Anacceptablemeal“isnot18,butit'snotgoodenough.JustasMark

Twainonceputit,“Thedifferencebetweentherightwordandthealmostrightwordisthe

differencebetweenlightningandalightningbug（螢火蟲(chóng)）You'dbetterhaveanEnglish

dictionaryonhandwheneveryouareusingathesaurus.Carefully19awordbeforeyou

useitinyourwriting.

Usingdifferentkindsofwordstoreachapointwillmakeyourwritingmoreinteresting.Itwill

alsohelpyoucommunicatewithothersmore20.Aslongasyouuseitproperly,a

thesauruscanbeagreattool.

13.A.ideaB.wordC.placeD.sentence

14.A.flyB.leaveC.hurryD.move

15.A.recordB.startC.improveD.share

16.A.buyingB.findingC.choosingD.using

17.A.shapeB.timeC.spellingD.meaning

18.A.badB.healthyC.trueD.

expensive

19.A.writeB.studyC.rememberD.read

20.A.politelyB.quicklyC.clearlyD.quietly

ID.閱讀理解（一）（本題共17小題,每小題2分，共34分）

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Passage1

RideWithMeAroundShanghai

Doyouwanttoexplore（探索）thecityofShanghai?Whynotjoinourcyclingtour?Itwill

takeyouthree

hourstocycleabouttwentykilometers.Wewillprovideyouwithbicycles（自彳亍車）.Ourguide

willleadyou

throughsomeofthemostinterestingplacesinShanghai.Hoponthebikeandlet'sgo!

YourtripwillstartatPeople'sSquare.Thisisthelargestsquareinthecity.Itishometothe

ShanghaiMuseumandmanyotherimportantbuildings.

GoforwardtoTianzifang.Therearemanycafesandinterestingstorestobefounddownthese

traditionalShanghaialleys（小巷）.

ExploreXintiandi.Therearemanyfashionable,shopsinthearea'soldshikumen-style（石

庫(kù)門風(fēng)格的）buildings.

MoveontoShanghaiOldStreet.Ridethroughthecenturies-oldstreets.

CyclealongthewideBinjangAvenue（濱江大道）inPudongNewArea.Enjoythecityscape

（城市景觀）ofmodernShanghai.

Languageofthetourguide:English,GermanorFrench

PriceperpersoninU.S.dollars:1-2people一$50/person

3-5people-$40/person

>6people一$30/person

21.Howlongwillthecyclingtourlast?

A.2hours.B.3hours.C.12hours.D.20

hours.

22.Wherecanyouseetheshikumen-stylebuildingsalongtheway?

A.OnPeople'sSquare.B.AtTianzifang.

C.InXintiandi.D.OnShanghaiOldStreet.

23.IfDavidwantstotakethecyclingtourwithhisfather,howmuchshouldtheypay?

A.$50.B.$60.C.$80.D.$100.

24.Thecyclingtouroffersforeignersachanceto.

A.explorethecity'slonghistory

B.enjoythecity'splacesofinterest

C.improvetheirhealthinanewway

D.tryoutthecity'snew-madebicycles

Passage2

Onahotday,manypeopleliketogotothebeach.Somebeaches,however,arenotsafefor

swimming.Therearesharks（鯊魚(yú)）inthewater.

SharkNets（網(wǎng)）

Atsomebeaches,peopleputoutsharknets.Theyhelpstoptoomanysharksfromgettingclose

tothebeach.Sharkscanswimunderoraroundthenet.Butiftheytrytoswimthrough,theywillget

caught.Sharkscandieiftheyarenotcutfree.

Sharknetsdon'tjustcatchsharks.Theycancatchotheranimals,too.Theyhavecaught

dolphins,stingrays,andturtles.Evenawhalehaseverbeencaughtinasharknet.Ittookmany

peopletogetitfree.

Someanimalsarenotsolucky.Theydrowninthenets.Oneday,awhalewasswimmingwith

hercalf.Thecalfgotcaughtinasharknet.Themotherwhaletriedtogetthecalftocomewithher,

butitwastwistedupinthenetandcouldn'tgetfree.Themotherhadtowatchitdie.

Manypeoplethinksharknetsshouldnotbeused.Sharksareimportantintheocean.Theyeat

sickanddeadfishandtheyhelptokeeptheoceanclean.Sharksarethelionsandtigersofthesea.

Somepeoplethinkthereareotherwaystokeepthebeachsafeforpeople.

SharkSpotters

Sharkspottersarepeoplewhowatchforsharks.Theygotoahighplace.Thentheycanlook

downonthebeach.Iftheyseeashark,asiren（警笛）willsound.Theyputupawhiteflag.Then

peopleknowtogetoutofthewater.

Afterall,thewaterisashark'shome.

25.Whyaresharknetsputoutatsomebeaches?

A.Tokeepsharksawayfromthebeaches.

B.Tostoppeoplefromfishingsharks.

C.Toprovideasafehomeforsharks.

D.Tohelpcatchsharksandotherseaanimals.

26.Theunderlinedword“drown”hastheclosestmeaningto"

A.hurtB.shoutC.dieD.hide

27.Whichoftheheadingscanbeputon"”?

A.NoSharkNetsB.SafeBeaches

C.Sharks'HomeD.TheRoleofSharks

28.Fromthelastsentence,weknowthewriter.

A.expectsmorepeopletoprotectsharks

B.warnspeoplenottocatchsharksanymore

C.preferssharkspotterstokeepthebeachsafe

D.advisespeopletostayawayfromsharks'home

Passage3

OrionJean,aneleven-year-oldboyintheUnitedStates,hasabiggoal（目標(biāo)）.Hewantsto

spreadkindnesstoasmanypeopleashecan.

ItallstartedinAugust2020,Jeanreceived$500inprizemoneyafterwinningtheU.S.

NationalKindnessSpeechContest.HecouldhavespentthemoneyonLegos（樂(lè)高）,buthequickly

realizedthatitwasnotenoughtojustspeakaboutkindness.Hedecidedtoputhisspeechintoaction.

Theboysetupthe"RacetoKindness“project.

Jeanstartedoffbyhelpingchildreninhospital.BecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic（疾病大

流彳亍），ihesechildrenwerenotabletoseetheirfamilymembersveryoften.Jeanwascallingon

peopletojoinhisprogram.Inonlyamonth,hehadcollected619toys.Theboysentthemtoalocal

children'shospital.44Itisoneofthebestexperiencesofmyli電“hesaidatthattime.

ThatsuccessencouragedJeantosetabiggergoal:Raceto100,000freeThanksgivingmeals

topoorfamilies.Withthehelpofalocalcharity（慈善組織）,hewasabletoreachhisgoalquickly.

Asabooklover,Jeanknowshowreadingcanchangeaperson'slife.LastMay,afterhe

discoveredthefactthattwooutofthreekidsfrompoorfamilieshadnobooksoftheirown,theboy

decidedtocollect500,000booksforthem.

Willhetakeabreakafterthis?”Whoknows?Maybesomethingevenbiggerwillcome,"Jean

says."Maybewe'lldoa'race"toamillion.”

29.HowdidJeanget$500asalittleboy?

A.Bywinningaspeechcontest.B.Bytakingapart-timejob.

C.Bysellinghisfavoritetoys.D.Byworkingfbraproject.

30.Jeanusedthemoneytobuy.

A.mealsforpoorfamilies

B.toysfbrchildreninhospital

C.presentsfbrhisfamilymembers

D.booksforkidsfrompoorfamilies

31.WhatwasJean'sbiggergoallastMay?

A.Teachingkidstoread.

B.Collectingbooksforchildren.

C.Volunteeringatalocalcharity.

D.Spreadingkindnesstotheworld.

32.Fromwhathedid,weknowJeanisaboy.

A.politeandactiveB.smartandbrave.

C.carefulandhonestD.kindandhelpful

33.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Don'tbeafraidtohepout

B.Keepsettinggoalsforyourself

C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

D.Simplekindnessbringsbigpleasure

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，

使短文意思完整、連貫。有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

DearDad,

I'mwritingthisemailbecause34.andit'stoodifficulttotalkaboutitfacetoface.

I'velookedupalotofinformationaboutsmokingandFvefoundoutaboutitsdangers.

Youalreadyknowthat35.I'vefoundoutthatitcausesmanyillnesses.Didyou

knowthatthousandsofpeoplediefromsmokingeveryyearinBritain?Idon'twantyoutobeoneof

them.

WhenMumasksyoutosmokeoutside,youthinkshe'sjustbeingdifficult.Well,Idon'tthink

sheis.Notmanypeoplelikethesmellofsmokeintheirhouseorontheirclothes,and36.

Whafsmore,doctorshavefoundthatmoreandmorepeoplewhodon'tsmokearefallingill.

It'scausedbysecondarysmoking,whichcouldmakeMumandmeilltoo.

Iknowthatitisverydifficulttostopsmoking,37.Pleaseseethedoctorandaskhim

forhelp.Wewilldoanythingwecantohelpyou.Pleasedon'tsmoke!

Yourlovingdaughter,

Kate

A.butyoumusttry

B.Mumdoesn'tlikeiteither

C.smokingisbadforyou

D.itismakingmefeelsad

E.Iwanttoaskyoutostopsmoking

F.Ihopeyoucantakesomeexercise

W.情景交際（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整。有

兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A：Goodmorning.ThisisBetty.38

B：Goodmorning,Betty.IfsMary!Iamsorrythat,Imadesuchanearlycall.

A：That'snothing.IsthereanythingIcanhelpyou?

B：Yes,Betty.TinafraidIwon'tattendthemeetingthismorning.

A：Oh,really?39

B：Ifeelill.LastnightIhadastomachacheandmyheadhurt.

A：40

B：Pmafraidso.

A：41You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.IhopeyouUIbewellsoon.

B：Thankyou,Betty.42

A：Bye.

A.Haveyougotacold?

B.What'sthematter?

C.Goodbye.

D.Who'scalling,please?

E.Don'tworryaboutthemeeting.

F.Justholdtheline.

G.Whereshallwemeet?

第n卷非選擇題（共68分）

V.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用

A.用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。（本題共6小題,每小題1分，共6分）

43.Shallwegoandsayhellotothe(visit)?

44.Havingacandle-litdinnerisanwaytospendEarthHour,(interest)

45.Thecomputerisoneofthegreatestinventionsintheworldinthecentury,(twenty)

46.Whenitrains,wecansay"It'srainingcatsanddogs.”(heavy)

47.1lovehistoryandIoftenreadhistorybooksbyafterclass.(my)

48.Now,it'smypleasuretoourguestspeakertoday,(introduction)

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。

每詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次。

treasurefavoritebecomestandforchoosetraditionalideacollectfinally

have

BabyPandaSaysHitotheWorld

What'sthemostpopularWinterOlympicsdesign(設(shè)計(jì))withkidsandteenagers?Itmustbe

themascot(吉祥物),

BingDwenDwen,apandainaniceshell(殼)，49themascotfortheBeijing2022

WinterOlympicsin2019.Nowithasbeenmadeintotoysandmodels,aswellasprintedon

notebooksandbags.

“TheInternationalOlympicCommitteehasfoundthatsuccessfulmascotshadtobelovelyand

likedby9-year-oldchildren,saidCaoXue,thechiefdesigner（首席設(shè)計(jì)師）ofBingDwenDwen.

“AndIknewBingDwenDwenwouldbe."Cao'steamwasfromtheGuangzhouAcademyofFine

Arts.Theyoncemadethreedesigns,andCaoaskedhis9-year-oldsontochoosehis50.

“Athisfirstsight,hechoseBingDwenDwen,whichwasthefinalmascot,“Caosaid.

AccordingtoCao,BingDwenDwen51from5,816designsfrom38countriesand

places.Theideafirstcamefromthe52Chinesesnack,bingtanghulu-thesyrup（糖漿）

coatlaterturnedintotheiceshellinhisdesign.However,asimplesnackcan't53a

countrybyitself.Cao'steamthentriedmanyplantsandanimalsandfinallydecideona

panda.4tWhatcanbetterstandforChinathanournational54?”saidCao."Wedon'tneed

toexplainanythingtohaveitunderstoodacrossdifferentcultures.55

However,therewerealreadytoomanycartoonpandas.Themascotneededtobecreative.Cao

firstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadultone.ThisishowtheygotBigDwen

Dwen'sbodyshape——Itsbody55thesamelength（長(zhǎng)度）asitshead.

Cao'steamlookedallaroundtheworld56allthepandadesignstheycouldfind.

Theywanedtomakesuretheirpandalookdifferent.Theyvisitedthepandanaturereservein

Wolong,Sichuan,toget57.Theysawthatbabypandasarepigeon-toed（內(nèi)八字）and

oftenleaninwhilestanding.

“Whenwe58gotBingDwenDwen,ourwholeteamwasoverthemoon,“said

Cao."Wecouldn'twaittoseeitgreettheworldattheOlympicsopeningceremony.^^

VI.閱讀理解（二）（本題共6小題,每小題2分，共12分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。

?Computergameshavelongbeenapartofmylife.WhenIwasakid,Iwasn'tthatheavya

gamer.However,onceIfelttheneedtobemoreproductive（富有成效的），Istartedfeelingguilty

（內(nèi)疚的）aboutitanyway.

②Istoppedallgamingfromenteringmylife.Butafterafewdays,Irestarted.ThenIforced

（強(qiáng)迫）myselftostopagain.Thisstruggle（掙扎）wasrepeatedsomanytimesthatIdecidedtotake

adifferentpath.

③Gamingisheretostay,butImustbalance（平衡）mygamingwithmystudies.

?Activitieslikegaming,thoughtheyarenotproductive,arenecessary.Weneedsometime

whenwearen'tthinkingaboutourproblems.Forotherpeople,thismeanswatchingTVorgoing

shopping.Forme,ifsplayinggames.

⑤Butlet'sfaceit:Formostofus,gamingisnotanimportantactivity.Thesetypesofactivities

shouldn'ttakeuptoomuchofourtime,IstartedtorecordhowmuchtimeIwasspendingplaying

computergames.IplaygamesonlyafterI'vepreparedmyselfforquizzesandexams.Also,Idecide

howlongIwanttoplaybeforeIstart-30minutesadayatmost.Thisway,Icanrelaxbygaming,but

Iwon'tspendthewholedayplayinggames.

(6)TomakesurethatIamstickingto(堅(jiān)持)myplan,Iwillsetanalarmclockandputitin

anotherroombeforeIstartplaying.Whenitrings,Imustgetuptoturnitoff.Ibelievethatgaming

canbepartofaproductivedayaslongasIamabletolearnhowtobalanceitwithmystudies.

59.Doesthewriterloveplayingcomputergames?

60.WhatcanweknowaboutthewriterfromParagraph②？

61.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofgaminginhislife?

62.Howlongdoesthewriterplantospendplayingcomputergamesaday?

63.Whydoesthewriterputthealarmclockinanotherroom?

64.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthewriter'splan?

vn.寫(xiě)作

A.句子翻譯。（本題共5小題,每小題2分，共10分）

65.早飯不要吃得太快，這對(duì)你的健康不利。

.It'snotgoodforyourhealth.

66.托尼喜歡旅行。他去過(guò)世界上很多地方。

Tonylovestravelling..

67.咱們等等其他人吧，幾分鐘之后他們就會(huì)趕上來(lái)的。

Let'swaitfortheothers..

68.李老師想組建一支足球隊(duì)，這主意太棒了。

.Whatagoodidea!

69.剛學(xué)漢語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，盡管我犯的錯(cuò)誤有時(shí)很可笑，但我的朋友們從不嘲笑我。

WhenIstartedtolearnChinese,.

B.書(shū)面表達(dá)(共20分)

70.生活中我們難免會(huì)遇到各種問(wèn)題或煩惱，這時(shí)候可能恰恰是一本書(shū)、一部電影、一

首歌曲……給我們解決問(wèn)題帶來(lái)啟發(fā)、戰(zhàn)勝困難帶來(lái)信心。為此，你校英語(yǔ)廣播站將開(kāi)設(shè)

“VoiceOfTeens”欄目，請(qǐng)為其投稿，分享你的成長(zhǎng)故事。

內(nèi)容提示：

(1)Whatisthebook/film/song...?

(2)Howdiditinfluenceyou?

要求：

(1)中心突出，語(yǔ)義連貫，層次清晰，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名；

⑶詞數(shù)80詞左右。

大連市2022年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)模擬考試

英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。

2.本試卷共七大題,70小題，滿分140分。考試時(shí)間100分鐘。

第I卷選擇題（共72分）

I.單項(xiàng)填空（本題共12小題,每小題1分，共12分）

從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLiwei,intospace.

A.InB.OnC.AtD.Of

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：在2003年，中國(guó)首次將宇航員楊利偉送入太空。

考查時(shí)間介詞。In用于表示世紀(jì)、年、月、季節(jié)，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等。On用于表示

確定的時(shí)間，具體某天或具體某一天的上午下午晚上或一般節(jié)日等。At表示在具體的時(shí)間

點(diǎn)，常用于表示鐘點(diǎn)、夜里、中午、拂曉等的詞組中。Of……的。本題的“2003”是年份，因

此用介詞in。故選A。

2.Annagotapetdogon13thbirthday.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：安娜在13歲生日那天得到了一只寵物狗。

考查代詞辨析。she她，主格代詞；her她的，形容詞性的物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主

代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處用形容詞性的物主代詞，作定語(yǔ)

修飾“13thbirthday”。故選B。

3.1jumpedthanBillinthesportsmeetinglastyear.

A.highB.higherC.highestD.the

highest

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：在去年的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上，我跳得比比爾高。

考查比較級(jí)。high高地,副詞原級(jí)；higher更高地,副詞比較級(jí);highest最高地，副詞最高

級(jí);thehighest最高地,副詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)"thanBill”可知，此空需要比較級(jí)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，

B符合句意。故選B。

4.Hurryup!Dadforusinthecaratthemoment.

A.waitsB.waitedC.willwaitD.is

waiting

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)！爸爸此刻正在車?yán)锏任覀儭?/p>

考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)"atthemoment”可知，這里用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，是指爸爸正在車?yán)锏任覀儭?/p>

其結(jié)構(gòu)是：be(am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選D。

5.—Iborrowyourpen,please?

-Sure,Hereyouare.

A.MustB.ShouldC.NeedD.Can

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：——我能借一下你的鋼筆嗎？——當(dāng)然，給你。

Must必須；Should應(yīng)該；Need需要；Can能，能夠。本題主要考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)

語(yǔ)境可知，前文要表達(dá)的是：我能借一下你的鋼筆嗎？綜合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有“can”能表達(dá)“能

夠'’的意思。因此選項(xiàng)D是正確的。對(duì)于其他選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A中的must表示“必須”，通常

是虛擬語(yǔ)氣：選項(xiàng)B中的should是“應(yīng)該”的意思；選項(xiàng)C中的need是“需要”的意思。均

不符合本題的語(yǔ)境和用法，所以都不選。

6.—isHeZhong?

—He,stheboywhowonthephotocompetitionlastyear.

A.WhereB.WhoC.WhatD.How

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——何忠是誰(shuí)？——他就是去年贏得攝影比賽的那個(gè)男孩。

考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞辨析。Where哪里；Who誰(shuí)；What什么；How怎么樣。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“He'stheboy

whowonthephotocompetitionlastyear.”可知，應(yīng)是問(wèn)何忠是誰(shuí)。故選B。

7.IntheWest,thelionasthekingofallanimals.

A.seesB.willseeC.hasseenD.isseen

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：在西方，獅子被視為百獸之王.

考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，主語(yǔ)thelion和see之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，

應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。因?yàn)榫渥邮窃陉愂鲆患聦?shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)am/is/are+done,主

語(yǔ)是"thelion”，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選D。

8.一WhatwereyoudoinglastnightwhenIphoned?

一Ithepiano.

A.playB.willplayC.wasplayingD.played

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——昨晚我打電話時(shí)你在干什么？——我在彈鋼琴。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"WhatwereyoudoinglastnightwhenIphoned?w可知,這里是問(wèn)過(guò)去

某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故

選C。

9.Therealargeplaygroundnearhere.Let'sgotoplayfootball.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：這附近有一個(gè)大的操場(chǎng)。我們?nèi)ヌ咦闱虬伞?/p>

考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)與語(yǔ)境可知，此處為therebe句型，且句子描述現(xiàn)在的情

況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除C和D；由“alargeplayground”可知，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選

Ao

10.IwillhelpmumwiththehouseworkIamfree.

A.althoughB.beforeC.ifD.until

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：如果我有空，我會(huì)幫媽媽做家務(wù)。

考查連詞辨析。although雖然;before在...之前;if如果；until直到；空格前后兩句之間

是假設(shè)的條件關(guān)系，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。

11.—Couldyoutellme?

一TomoiTowmorning.

A.whenareyougoingtothelibraryB.whetherareyougoingtothelibrary

C.whenyou'regoingtothelibraryD.whetheryou'regoingtothelibrary

【答案】c

【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你什么時(shí)候去圖書(shū)館嗎？——明天早上。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A/B選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合回答"Tomorrowmorning.“可

知，此處應(yīng)該是問(wèn)“什么時(shí)候去"，用when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選C。

12.—Mypizzaisdone.Wouldyouliketotrysome?

—Itsmellsdelicious.

A.Welldone.B.No,thanks.

C.Youarewelcome.D.Yes,please.

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：——我的比薩餅做好了。你想嘗嘗嗎？——好的。它聞起來(lái)很香。

考查情景交際。Welldone做得好。No,thanks不，謝謝；Youarewelcome不客氣；Yes,please

好的。根據(jù)“Itsmellsdelicious.”可知，這里是想要品嘗做好的比薩餅，用肯定回答。故選

Do

閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Choosingthe"Right"Words

Supposeyouaregoingtowritethesentence;ImustrunorFilmissthelastbus.Youarenot

quitesatisfiedwiththeword"run^becauseitisnotenoughtodescribehowhurriedyoufeltatthat

moment.Butwherecanyoufindamoresuitable（合適的）13?

Inasituationlikethis,youmightneedathesaurus（同義詞詞典）.Itcanhelpyoufindtheright

wordtoexpress（表達(dá)）yourideas.Asforthesentenceabove,"]4"mightbeabetter

choicethan"run”:ImustflyorVWmissthelastbus.Withthehelpofathesaurus,youcaneasily

15yourwriting.

However,youmustbecarefulwhenyouare16athesaurus.Veryfewwordsare

freelyinterchangeable（可互換的）.Taketheword“good"asanexample.Ifyoulookup"good"ina

thesaurus,youwillgetwordslike“superb"and“acceptable”.However,4€agoodmeal”,"asuperb

meal"and"anacceptablemeal"aredifferentin17."Asuperbmeal“isfarbetterthanyou

haveexpected.uAnacceptablemeal“isnot18,butit'snotgoodenough.JustasMark

Twainonceputit,"Thedifferencebetweentherightwordandthealmostrightwordisthe

differencebetweenlightningandalightningbug（螢火蟲(chóng)）You'dbetterhaveanEnglish

dictionaryonhandwheneveryouareusingathesaurus.Carefully19awordbeforeyou

useitinyourwriting.

Usingdifferentkindsofwordstoreachapointwillmakeyourwritingmoreinteresting.Itwill

alsohelpyoucommunicatewithothersmore20.Aslongasyouuseitproperly,a

thesauruscanbeagreattool.

13.A.ideaB.wordC.placeD.

sentence

14.A.flyB.leaveC.hurryD.move

15.A.recordB.startC.improveD.share

16.A.buyingB.findingC.choosingD.using

17.A.shapeB.timeC.spellingD.

meaning

18.A.badB.healthyC.trueD.

expensive

19.A.writeB.studyC.rememberD.read

20.A.politelyB.quicklyC.clearlyD.quietly

【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.D17.D18.A19.B20.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了如何使用正確的語(yǔ)言。

【13題詳解】

句意：但是你在哪里能找到一個(gè)更合適的詞呢？

idea主意；word詞：place地方；sentence句子。根據(jù)下文中的句子“Itcanhelpyoufindtheright

wordtoexpress（表達(dá)）yourideas.“可知，這里說(shuō)的是要找到更合適的詞。故選B。

【14題詳解】

句意：“時(shí)’可能比“run”更好。

fly飛；leave離開(kāi)；hurry趕快；move移動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“ImustflyorI'llmissthelastbus”可知,

空格上所填詞為fly。故選A。

【15題詳解】

句意：你可以很容易地提高你的寫(xiě)作水平。

record記錄；start開(kāi)始：improve提高；share分享。根據(jù)上文“Inasituationlikethis,youmight

needathesaurus（同義詞詞典）.Itcanhelpyoufindtherightwordtoexpress（表達(dá)）yourideas."

可知，在同義詞詞典的幫助下，可以很容易地提高寫(xiě)作水平。故選C。

【16題詳解】

句意：然而，在使用同義詞詞典時(shí)必須仔細(xì)。

buying買；finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；choosing選擇；using使用。根據(jù)下文中的句子“Veryfewwordsare

freelyinterchangeable（可互換的）”可知，在使用同義詞詞典時(shí)要仔細(xì)。故選D。

【17題詳解】

句意：“agoodmeal”,“asuperbmeal”以及“anacceptablemeal”在含義上是不同的。

shape類型；time時(shí)間；spelling拼寫(xiě)；meani