閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+完形填空分類綜合練-2023屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

閱i趣解+閱讀七選五十翔觸合練

一、閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，

并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

London'stransportservicesofferyouaspecialexperienceofthecity.

Here'saround-upofthetransportchoicesavailabletoyou.

?LondonUnderground

Thereare11color-codedUndergroundlines.Servicesrunregularlyfrom

around05：00to00：30(Sunday07：30to23：30)onmostroutes.

Visit.uk/tubeformoreinformation.

Tip：Alwaysstandontherightwhenusingtheescalators(電動(dòng)扶梯)at

Tubestations.ItcangethotandbusyontheTubeduringpeaktraveltimes,

soyoumayprefertotraveloutsidethesehours.

?Buses

AcheapandeasywaytotravelaroundLondon.Theygenerallyrunfrom

05：00to00：30.Nightbusesoperateonmanymajorroutesfromaround

midnightto05：00,andsomeoperatea24-hourservice.

ItisnotpossibletopayforyourLondonbusfareincash.Insteadyoucan

paywithaVisitorOystercard,Oystercard,TravelcardorUK-issued

contactlesspaymentcard.Asinglebusjourneyis￡1.50withanOystercard

orUK-issuedcontactlesspaymentcard.

Tohelpyougethome,ifyoudon'thaveenoughcreditonyourOyster

card,youwillbeabletomakeonemorebusjourney.

Afterthisyouwillneedtotopupthecreditonyourcardbeforeyouuseit

again.IfyourcontactlesspaymentcardhasbeenissuedoutsidetheUK,

pleasecheck.auk/contactlessbeforeyouuseyourcardtotravelonour

busservices.Foranyinternationaltransactionfees(手續(xù)費(fèi))thatmayapply,

pleasecheckwithyourcardissuer.

Formoreinformationvisit.uk/buses.

Tip：Somebusroutesareespeciallygoodforsightseeing—tryroutes9,

14,15and22.TheNewRoutemasterbusfeaturedintheJamesBondfilm

Skyfallandrunsonroutes9,11,24,38and390.

IfyourunoutofcreditonyourVisitorOystercard,it'seasytoaddmoreat：

?TouchscreenticketmachinesinTube,DLR,Londonovergrindand

someNationalRailstations.

■Around4,000OysterTicketStopscrossLondon(Findyournearestone

at.uk).

■Travel&VisitorInformationCenters.

■Londonovergroundstationticketoffices.

1.Duringtherushhour,visitorsatTubestationsareadvisedto.

A.standssidebyside

B.avoidusingtheescalators

C.takethetubeatfixedtimes

D.takeadvantageofoff-peakhours

2.Theunderlinedpart"topup"canbestbereplacedby"

A.useupB.add

C.thinksaboutD.balance

3.IfavisitorwantstofindthenearestOysterTicketStop,heshould

visit.

A..uk/tube

B..uk/buses

C..uk/contactless

D..uk

B

Standinginfrontofthe"CheckoutTrailhead"signfor15minutes,Ididn't

takeonestep.Iwasafraidofbears.That'swhatwaskeepingmefromwalking

thetrailalone.Ihadhikedthroughblack-bearcountrybackhomeinColorado,

butnowIwasinAlaska,hometothefiercebrowngrizzlybear.

Fortunately,afriendlycouplearrivedandaskedmetotaketheirpicture.

Westartedtalkingandsoonwerewalkingthetrailtogether.Iwasrelieved.

RonandCarolwerefromAlaskaandtheytaughtmehowtostaysafeinbear

country.

IhadfinallystartedmyhikealongthefamousCheckoutTrail,wheremore

than115yearsago,thousandsofgoldminershadwalked.Iwaswritinga

bookabouttheKlondikeGoldRush,andIwantedtofollowinthefootstepsof

theminerstoknowwhatitwasreallylike.

Ron,Carol,andIwalkedthroughtheforest.AsIwaslookingaroundat

thebeautifulsceneryintheforest,Itripped（絆倒）overabigtreerootand

injuredmyankle.Fortunately,myanklefeltbetterinthemorning,andwe

followedthetrail.Wewenttobedearlythatnightbecausethefollowingday

wouldbethetoughesthikeofall.

Atdawn,westartedhikingupthesteep,greenvalley.Icyglaciers

coveredthemountainsabove.Soonwewereashighasthecloudsandcould

seeonly20feetinfrontofus.Finally,wereachedthetopoftheCheckout

PassandsawaCanadianflagmovingintheheavywind.Hourslater,we

arrivedatourcampground.

Thefollowingmorning,myanklewasfeelingfine,andmyfearofbears

hadmostlydisappeared.Isaidgood-byetoRonandCarolandwalkedalone

forthenexttwodays.Withoutseeinganybearstheentiretrip,Ifinallyarrived

atBennettLake.IrodetheoldtraindowntothetownofSkagwayand

checkedintomyhotel.

Whilerelaxinginmycomfortablebedinthehotel,Ithoughtoftheminers

fromtheKlondikeGoldRush.WhentheminersreachedBennettLake,they

hadtocutdowntrees,buildboats,andtravel500milesdowndangerous

riversandlakes.Then,whentheyfinallyreachedthegoldfields,theyhadto

startdigging.

4.Whydidtheauthorstandinfrontofthe"CheckoutTrailhead"signfor15

minutes?

A.Becausehefeltnervous.

B.TowaitforRonandCarol.

C.Becausehemetablackbear.

D.Totakephotosofthebeautifulscenery.

5.TheauthorhikedalongtheCheckoutTrailto.

A.lookforgold

B.searchAlaskaforbears

C.enjoythebeautyofnature

D.finedinspirationforhiswriting

6.WhencrossingtheCheckoutTrail,theauthor.

A.hurthimselfbyaccident

B.oncetriedtotakeaboattrip

C.gothelpfromtwolocalminers

D.wasalmostkilledbyabrownbear

7.Whatkindoffeelingdidtheauthormainlyshowinthelastparagraph?

A.Joy.B.Pity.C.Worry.D.Doubt.

C

SunlitPatelisadesignerwithawell-knownpublishingcompany.Helives

inSouthLondon,andforthelastthreeyears,hehasbeenworkingfrom

home.Heprefersworkingfromhomebecausehecanspendmoretimewith

hisfamilyandhaveabetterwork-lifebalance.Sunlitisn'talone：inBritain,

thereare2.1millionpeoplewhoworkfromhomeatpresent.Inaddition,

abouteightmillionpeoplespendsometimeworkinginthehomeratherthanin

anoffice.Thisisalmosttwiceasmanyastenyearsago.

Thisrapidly-growingtrendtowardsworkingfromhomeisthesamein

manycountries.Butwhatarethereasonsforit?Themainreasonis

technological：easyaccesstobroadbandandtheavailabilityofphoneand

video-conferencing.Thesemakeitpossibleforpeopletousetheirhomeas

anofficeinanefficientandcost-effectiveway.

Otherreasonsforhomeworkingarethebenefitstobothemployersand

employees：officespaceiscostly,soifanorganizationcanreduceits

workstations,itmaybeabletomovetoasmallersite.Employeesoftenwork

betterathome：Travellingtoworkcanbeawasteoftimeandtiring.Many

homeworkerssavealotoftimeiftheydon'ttraveltoworkandtheycanstart

thedayfresherandthereforeworkmoreefficiently；Parentswithyoung

childrenappreciatetheflexibilitythathomeworkingallowsandaremore

relaxed.

SunlitPatelsays,"Ihavebeenworkingfromhomesincemysonwas

bornandhavebeenreallyenjoyingit.ButIcantellyouthathomeworking

requiresspecialskillslikeself-disciplineandtimemanagement.I'veknown

mybossandworkmatesforalongtimenow,whichreallyhelpsbecause

you'vegottotrusteachother.Youalsoneedtohaveregularcommunication,

byphone,emailorvideoconferences,andyouneedtomakeregulartrips

toyouroffice.Otherwise,youreallymissoutonthesocialsideofwork."

NoteveryoneagreeswithSunlitthough."Theonlypeoplewhocanwork

fromhomefull-timearethosewhodoanunnecessaryjob."Fortunatelyfor

Sunjitandthe2.1millionlikehim,notmanypeoplethinkthatway!

8.WecaninferfromParagraph1that.

A.SunlitPatelisawell-knowndesigner

B.homeworkingisgenerallyontheincrease

C.SunlitPatelishomeschoolinghisson

D.mostdesignersinLondonworkfromhome

9.Paragraph3ismainlyabout.

A.thedailylifeofhomeworkers

B.theadvantagesofhomeworking

C.howemployersincreaseefficiency

D.whyemployeesdisliketravellingtowork

10.AccordingtoSunlitPatel,peoplewhowanttoworkfromhomeshould

A.showgreatself-control

B.improvetheirsociallife

C.haveexcellentcommunicationskills

D.makefrequenttripstotheirworkplaces

11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Mosthomeworkersdo

apointlessjob.

B.Manypeopleareagainsthomeworking.

C.People'sopinionsonhomeworkingvary.

D.Homeworkinginfluencesmanypeopleslife.

D

BillClinton,experimentoftheUnitedStates,isaverypopularspeech

giverandregularlygivestalksallovertheworld,tomanydifferentaudiences.

Heissoeffectiveatgivingtalksbecausehehasaspecialqualitywhichwe

call"charisma（魅力）

Nowadays,psychologistsarebecomingveryinterestedincharismaand

wanttoredefineitsmeaning.Peopleoftenmisunderstandwhatcharismais

andthinkofitasakindoffame,butitisnotthesameasfame.Charismaisa

kindofmagicandisrelativelyrare.Awell-knownAmericanpsychologist

thinksthatcharismaticpeoplearebasicallyexcellentcommunicators.

However,theyhaveotherqualitiessuchassensitivity,self-confidence,

eloquence（口才）andvision.

Charismaticpersonalitiesareabletodrawpeopletothem,andpeople

feelhappyintheircompany.Thereisasenseof"togetherness"whena

charismaticpersoniswithotherpeople.Agoodexampleofthisability,some

say,isthefamousAmerican,OprahWinfrey.Sheisahighly-successful

businesswomanandisprobablybestknownasthepresenterofavery

populartalkshow.Oprahisabletorelatetoaudiencesathershowsandthey

respondwelltoher.Hercharismaticpersonalityhasmadeheroneofthe

richestwomenintheworld.Sheownsseveralhousesandpublishesherown

magazines.Presently,sheispresentinganewseriesoftheOprahWinfrey

Show.Shealsorunsabookclub,whichinfluencesthenationsreading

habitsandmaybeoneofthereasonswhypeoplearereadingmorethese

daysintheUSA.

Awomanwhohadextraordinarycharismawasthefilmstar,Marilyn

Monroe.Abeautifulwomanandatalentedactress,shewasalwaysthe

centreofattentionwherevershewent.

Unlikefame,charismadoesn'tdisappearovertime.Evennow,more

thanfiftyyearsafterherdeath，whenyoungpeopleseeMonroeinherfilms，

hercharismaseemsasfreshandpowerfulasever.

12.B川Clintonisgoodatgivingtalksbecause.

A.hehasaqualitycalledcharisma

B.hewasoncepresidentoftheUSA

C.hehasmanyfansthatsupporthim

D.heiswell-knownallovertheworld

13.Accordingtothetext,charismaticpeople.

A.arealleffectivespeechmakers

B.areallconfidentandsuccessful

C.caneasilyattractandinterestpeople

D.oftentrytocreateacalmatmosphere

14.WhatdoweknowaboutOprahWinfrey?

A.Sheismostfamousasamagazinepublisher.

B.Shehasahappyrelationshipwithheraudiences.

C.SheoftengivestalkstoAmericanyoungpeople.

D.ShewritesbookstoinfluenceAmericansreadingshabits.

15.TheauthormentionsthepopularityofMarilynMonroetoshowthat

A.fameisasimportantascharisma

B.famouspeoplealwayshavecharisma

C.charismadoesn'tbecomeweakerovertime

D.Monroeisanextraordinarilytalentedactress

閱讀七選五

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有

兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Peopleareconsumers.Wehavetospendlargepartsofourdaysfinding,

buying,cookingandeatingourfood.Didyoueverthinkitmightbenicetobe

abletomakeyourownfoodlikeplantsdo?JTheyperformaprocess

calledphotosynthesisusinglightfromthesun,waterandcarbondioxide.

Theendresultofthischemicalreactionissugarfortheplantto"eat".The

plantgivesoffwaterandoxygen.

2_Plantshavespecialstructurescalledchloroplaststhatanimals

don'thave.Thesestructuresarefilledwithchlorophyll,whichgivesleafy

greenplantstheirgreencolor.Theirmainjobistoabsorblightfromthesun.

Chloroplastscanabsorbeverycolorexceptgreen.Lightmakeschlorophyll

active.Itcreatesanenergythatseparateswateroutintohydrogenand

oxygen.

3Hydrogenfromthewatercombineswithcarbonfromthecarbon

dioxidewebreatheout.Oxygenissentoutintotheair.

4Plantsrelyonthecarbondioxidethatwebreatheout,andwerely

ontheoxygenthatthey"breathe"out.Thisisonegoodreasonforprotecting

plantlifeonEarth.Manyplantscanproduceaconstantsupplyofoxygenfor

us.Weneedplantsinordertosurvive.

Conservationprojectsaroundtheglobeareaimedatprotectingournatural

resources,includingnumerousspeciesofplants.5

A.Plantsareproducers.

B.Chemicalreactionstakeplace.

C.Animalscan'tlivewithoutwater.

D.Peopleandplantsmakeperfectpartners.

E.Sohowdoplantsdoit,andwhycan'twe?

F.Therewouldbetoomuchcarbondioxideintheair.

G.Ourqualityoflifeandthefreshairwebreathedependuponourgreen

plantpartners.

12_345

完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以

填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Iwenttocompletesomeincompletebusinessthisafternoon.IJthe

carandwaswalkingtowardsmydestination,whenfromadistanceIsawa

(n)2manwalkingtowardsmeintheoppositedirection.

Aswecameclose,Isawthathewaswalking3inmeasuredsteps

andtherewasalookofpainonhisface.Hewasnotfeeling4,whichI

couldclearlysee.Imovedon,wantingtogo5andcompletemy_6

work.

Isoon_7_mydestination,completedmyworkandwas8where

thecarwasparked,when9fromadistanceIsawthesamemansitting

ontheroad.Iwentuptohim.

Ibentdownandsawthathewastiredand

10.Iwasconcernedandaskedhimwherehestaved11my

intentionwasto12himhomeinmycar.Hegavemethenameofthe

placewherehestayed,13,thenamedidn'tseemfamiliarandIdidn'twant

tospendtoomuchtime14theplace,consideringtheconditionofmy

elderlyfriend.I15ontheoppositesideoftheroadwereafewauto

rickshaws（自動(dòng)人力車）.

Iknewtheautorickshawdriverswerethebest16tounknownplaces.

Icalledoneoftheautorickshawsoverandtoldthe17totakemyfriend

tohisplace.Afterabriefconversationwiththeman,thedriverhadafairly

goodideaofthedirectionhehadtotaketoreachthe18.Iaskedhim

aboutthe19andgavehimthemoney.

Myfriend20hishandandsaidsoftly,"Thankyou!"Iwavedbackto

thestrangerwhobrieflycame,touchedmylife,andmovedaway,never

tobeseenagain.

1.A.gotintoB.started

C.pulledoutD.parked

2.A.tallB.elderlyC.strongD.attractive

3.A.quietlyB.calmly

C.slowlyD.hurriedly

4.A.comfortableB.satisfiedC.warmD.bad

5.A.peacefullyB.cheerfully

C.carefullyD.quickly

6.A.difficultB.unfinished

C.importantD.regular

7.A.reachedB.left

C.changedD.got

8.A.findingoutB.lookingfor

C.returningtoD.gettingthrough

9.A.st川B.already

C.onlyD.again

10.A.exhaustedB.impatient

C.surprisedD.nervous

11.A.onceB.as

C.whenD.if

12.A.seeB.call

C.driveD.assist

13.A.howeverB.instead

C.besidesD.therefore

14.A.missingoutB.searchingfor

C.comingacrossD.wanderingaround

15.A.concludedB.suggestedC.consideredD.noticed

16.A.teachersB.performers

C.guidesD.friends

17.A.driverB.worker

C.hostD.boss

18.A.pointB.road

C.streetD.destination

19.A.routeB.situation

C.fareD.way

20.A.shookB.wavedC.raisedD.clapped

答案

閱讀理解

A

【主旨大意】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了在倫敦出行時(shí)可以使用的交通

服務(wù)。

1.D?推理判斷題。由第一個(gè)Tip中的"ItcangethotandbusyontheTube

duringpeaktraveltimes,soyoumayprefertotraveloutsidethesehours."

可知，作者不建議游客在高峰期乘坐地鐵。

2.Bo詞義猜測(cè)題。由畫線詞上文中的"...ifyoudon'thaveenoughcrediton

yourOystercard,youwillbeabletomakeonemorebusjourney.”和下文中

的”...thecreditonyourcardbeforeyouuseitagain."以及"Ifyourunoutof

creditonyourVisitorOystercard,it'seasytoaddmore..."可知，如果你的

Oyster卡上沒有足夠的錢，那你可以再乘一次車回家，但是在你再次使用之前

得先給卡充值。

3.Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一部分中的"Around4,000OysterTicketStops

crossLondon(Findyournearestoneat.uk)“可推知

D項(xiàng)正確。

B

【主旨大意】本文是記敘文。作者為了寫一本關(guān)于克朗代克淘金熱時(shí)期的書,

而重走當(dāng)年淘金工穿越的奇爾庫特小徑。

4.Ao推理判斷題。由第一段中的"Iwasafraidofbears.That'swhatwas

keepingmefromwalkingthetrailalone."以及第二段中作者遇到一起同行的

Ron和Carol后的如釋重負(fù)可知，在CheckoutTrailhead標(biāo)牌前駐足15分鐘的

作者，因?yàn)楹ε滦芏o張地不敢獨(dú)自徒步旅行。

5.Do推理判斷題。由第三段中的"IwaswritingabookabouttheKlondike

GoldRush,andIwantedtofollowinthefootstepsoftheminerstoknowwhat

itwasreallylike."可知，作者止匕行是為了尋找寫作靈感。

6.Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的"AsIwaslookingaroundatthebeautiful

sceneryintheforest,Itripped（絆倒）overabigtreerootandinjuredmy

ankle.”可知，作者徒步穿越奇爾庫特小徑時(shí)，不小心弄傷了自己。

7.Bo推理判斷題。作者此次徒步旅行的目的是重走當(dāng)年克朗代克淘金熱時(shí)

人們走過的路線。作者到達(dá)目的地后乘坐火車、睡在賓館舒服的床上，對(duì)比當(dāng)

年那些穿越奇爾庫特小徑的淘金工所經(jīng)歷的艱辛讓作者感到非常同情。

C

【主旨大意】本文是說明文。在家工作的夢(mèng)想已成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，但是在家工作需

要良好的自律能力和時(shí)間管理能力。

8.B。推理判斷題。由第一段中的"Thisisalmosttwiceasmanyastenyears

ago.”和第二段中的"Thisrapidly-growingtrendtowardsworkingfromhome..."

可知，在家工作的人的數(shù)量在不斷增加。

9.Bo段落大意題。由第三段中的"Otherreasonsforhomeworkingarethe

benefitstobothemployersandemployees..."以及該段的描述可知，本段主要

講述了在家工作對(duì)雇主和員工的益處。

10.Ao推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的"...homeworkingrequiresspecial

skillslikeself-disciplineandtimemanagement"可知,在家工作需要自律能力。

11.Co推理判斷題。由最后一段的描述可知，人們對(duì)在家工作的看法各異。

D

【主旨大意】本文是議論文?！镑攘Α笔且环N獨(dú)特的品質(zhì)，它不會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的

推移而消失。

12.Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的"Heissoeffectiveatgivingtalksbecause

hehasaspecialqualitywhichwecall'charisma（魅力）."可知，比爾?克林頓

很擅長(zhǎng)演講，是因?yàn)樗形覀兎Q之為“魅力”的一種特殊品質(zhì)。

13.Co推理判斷題。由第三段中的"Charismaticpersonalitiesareableto

drawpeopletothem,andpeoplefeelhappyintheircompany.”可矢口，有魅力

的人能夠吸引別人，而且能讓周圍的人感到快樂。

14.Bo推理判斷題。由第三段中的"Oprahisabletorelatetoaudiencesat

hershowsandtheyrespondwelltoher."可知，奧普拉?維弗瑞在她的脫口秀節(jié)