2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版GrammarUsingadjectives全省一等獎(jiǎng)

Grammar:Usingadjectives&IndefinitepronounsLet’senjoyasongandsingwithit.Howmanypetsdoyouknow?Aguessinggame

猜詞游戲Itlikeseatingfishandisgoodatcatchingmice.Itlovestosleeponyourknees.catItcansingandyoucanteachittospeak.parrotYoucanfeedhercarrotsandshehaslongears.rabbitItissmallandsoft.Youcanholditinyourhands.mouseItlikesplayingwithyouinthepark.Itsometimesbarks.dogItswimsaroundanddoesn’tmakeanytrouble.Itjustbubbles.goldfishShekeeps

adogasapetandlooksafterhimallthetime.keepv.養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)Newwordsallthetime=always

Catscansleep

anywhere.

anywhereadv.

任何地方Thisparrotalways

repeatsthesameword.repeatHello!Hello!Hello!…=saysomethingagainvt.&vi.重復(fù)Thegoldfishisaquietpet.Do

you

agree?agreev.

同意anywhereadv.任何地方repeatvt.&vi.重復(fù)allthetime一直，總是agreevi.&vt.同意；應(yīng)允keepvt.養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)Readaloudthesenewwords.Chooseoneoftheanimalstodescribe.A.Usingadjectives（使用形容詞）Rabbitshave

longears.Rabbits’ears

are

long.Alazy

catissleepingonthesofa.Thecatonthesofais

lazy.Rabbitshave_____ears.A_____catissleepingonthesofa.Thebirdcanmake____sounds.niceTherearefive_____dogsonthesofa.cutelazy

adjective+noun（名詞）

longThecatonthesofais___.lazyThebirdsounds_____.niceThedogsonthesofalook____.cuteThefishsmell____.alinkingverb（系動(dòng)詞）+adjectivebadLinkingverbs(系動(dòng)詞)：

be

feel

look

smell

sound

taste

become

get（天氣變得）grow

keep

turn(顏色)變得seem+adjThissongsounds

(好).Thesouptastes

(不好).Shelooks

(漂亮).Welook_________(仔細(xì))ather.Youshouldkeep

(健康).badgoodbeautifulhealthycarefully我們用形容詞來(lái)描述人或物。我們可以將形容詞放在名詞前或放在連系動(dòng)詞后。Weuseadjectivestodescribepeopleorthings.Wecanputanadjectivebeforeanounorafteralinkingverb.linkingverbs系動(dòng)詞befeellooktastesmellsoundkeepgetbecometurngrowseemalinkingverb（系動(dòng)詞）+adjective

adjective+noun（名詞）形容詞定義用來(lái)表示人或事物特征、性質(zhì)的詞。用法1.放在名詞前（作定語(yǔ)）。2.放在連系動(dòng)詞后（作表語(yǔ)）。舉例It’sa

nice

gift.Heisvery

friendly.Youlooktired

today一、使用形容詞小結(jié)1.make/Birds/sounds/nice__________________________2.are/clever/Dogs/and/friendly___________________________3.and/quiet/Goldfish/lookafter/to/are/easy__________________________________Birdsmakenice

sounds.Dogs

arecleverandfriendly.Goldfish

are

quietandeasy

tolookafter.Danielismakingsomenotesaboutpets.Helphimmakesentenceswiththewordsbelow.blackcleverhappyhungryspecialtiredDanielfoundtwopassagesaboutpetsonthewebsite.Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.Ihavea_____cat.Shelikestorunafterballs.Whenshegets____,shesleepsanywhere.Shemiaowswhensheis______.Myparrotisa______friendofmine.Heisvery_____,andhecanrepeatmywords.Hesays“Hello!”whenIcomebackhome.Heis_____allthetime.blacktiredhungryspecialcleverhappyMakewordsasmanyaspossiblesomeone

any

no

thing

body

every

當(dāng)我們不知道或沒(méi)有必要說(shuō)明所談?wù)摰娜耸钦l(shuí)或是什么事物時(shí)，我們就用不定代詞來(lái)指代人或物。B.Indefinitepronouns(不定代詞)Weuseindefinitepronounstorefertopeopleandthingswhenwedonotknowordonotneedtomentionwhoorwhatwearetalkingabout.Isaw___________________(有人)inthehouse.

Howtouseindefinitepronouns?somebody(=someone)Thereis____________(某個(gè)東西）underthebed.somethingWeusesomebody,someoneandsomethinginpositivesentences.Whenweareofferingsomethingorwhenweexpecttheanswertobe‘yes’,wecanusesomething,somebody/someoneinquestions.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?Issomeonethere?Ididnotsee_________________（有人）inthehouse.anybody(=anyone)Thereisnot________（某個(gè)東西）underthebed.anythingWeuseanybody,anyoneandanythinginnegativesentencesorinquestions.Doyoufeedyourgoldfish________（某物）else？anythingThereis________________（沒(méi)人）inthelivingroom.nobody(=noone)Isaw_______（沒(méi)東西）inthefridge.nothingWeusenobody,no

oneandnothingtoreferto‘not

anyone’and‘not

anything’.Thereisn’tanybodyintheroom.=Thereis_____________intheroom.Ididnothearanything.=Iheard_______.nobody/noonenothingIs_________________(每個(gè)人)heretoday?__________(每樣?xùn)|西)isready.everybody/everyoneEverythingWeuseeverybody,everyoneandeverythingtoreferto‘a(chǎn)llpeople’and‘a(chǎn)llthings’.注：★1.形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，通常要位于不定代詞的后面。今天的報(bào)紙上有什么重要的新聞嗎？Isthereanythingimportantintoday’snewspaper?我有一些有趣的事要告訴你。Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.注：★2.不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用

單數(shù)。一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。Everythingisready.沒(méi)人喜歡參加這一活動(dòng)。Nobodylikestojoininthisactivity.Look!Someone_____(be)waitingforyou.is指人somebody/someoneanybody/anyonenobody/nooneeverybody/everyone指物somethinganythingnothingeverything用法用肯定句以及表示期待對(duì)方給予肯定回答的問(wèn)句中。用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句以及表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的肯定句中。在句中用來(lái)表示否定，相當(dāng)于notany-表示所有的人或物。備注1.所有不定代作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式2.形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞要后置。二、不定代詞:用來(lái)指不定數(shù)量或范圍的人或物。e.g.1.Someone_____(want)toseeyouattheschoolgate.2.There__(be)nothingwrongwiththecar.3.Motherwillbuyme_____________

(好的東西)thisafternoon.4.Howis__________(一切)going?5.Sheeatsnothinginthemorning.=She_________________inthemorning.wantsissomethingniceeverythingdoesn’teatanythingMrHuisaskingthestudentsabouttheirpets.Completetheirconversationwiththecorrectindefinitepronouns.MrWu:Millie,Iknowyouhaveadog.Whatdoyoufeedhim?Millie:Weusuallygivehimdogfood.MrWu:Doyoufeedhim________else?Millie:Yes.Sometimeswegivehimsomemeat.Helikesit.MrWu:Isee.Does________________haveacat?Amy:Yes,Ihaveacat.She’sniceto_____________________.MrWu:Good.Iknow_________________hasgoldfish,right?anythinganyone(anybody)everybody(everyone）somebody(someone)Peter:

Yes,Ido.Goldfishareeasytolookafter.MrWu:That’strue.Does______________haveasnake?Kitty:No._______________wantsasnake,Ithink.Daniel:Idon’tagree.There’s_______wrongwithkeepingasnakeifyoulikeit.nothinganyone(anybody)Nobody(Noone)1.Thereisnot________(something)inthebox.2.I’mgladtoseethat____