高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) unit4 Learning efficiently單元測(cè)試 新人教版選修10

第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inahotel.B．Inadepartmentstore.C．Atarailwaystation.Text1M：I'mleavingforBeijingtonight.Iwanttocheckout.Willyoupleasehavethebillreadyforme?W：OK.Waitaminute.Hereyouare.答案A2．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Friends. B．Strangers.C．Classmates.Text2M：Excuseme.CanyoutellmethewaytotheMaySquare?W：Oh，it'sfarfromhere.Youmaygettherebytaxi.答案B3．Whydidn'tAlicegotobeduntillateatnight?A．Shewasdoingherhousework.B．Shewasworkinghardatherlessons.C．ShewaswatchingTV.Text3M：Hello，Alice.Youlooktiredtoday.W：Yes，Istayeduptoolatelastnight.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkandforgotthetime.答案B4．Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A．TalkingaboutgoingtotheXinhuaBookstore.B．Talkingaboutseeingthewoman'suncle.C．Talkingaboutwhattodoafterwork.Text4M：HowaboutgoingtotheXinhuaBookstoreafterwork?W：Sorry，Ihavetoseemyuncle.Heisinhospitalnow.答案C5．Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A．Tobuyacoat.B．Totryonanewcoat.C．Tolendmoneytothewoman.Text5M：I'dliketohavethatcoat.ButIhaven'tgotenoughmoney.W：ShallIlendyousome?答案A第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6．What'stheweatherlike?A．Cloudyandwarm.B．Lovelyandwarm.C．Finebutcold.7．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atthestation. B．Inaflat.C．Inapark.8．WhatisthemandoinginEngland?A．Spendinghisholiday.B．PractisinghisEnglish.C．VisitingaGreekfamily.Text6W：Lovelyweather!M：Yes，it'sreallywarm.W：I'veseenyoubefore，haven'tI?M：Well，youmayhave.I'vebeenhereonceortwice，forawalkinthisquietpark.Doyoulivenearhere?W：Yes，Iliveinoneofthoseflatsoverthere.Whataboutyou?M：Oh，I'mstayingwithafamilydownnearthestation.W：Areyouonholiday?M：Well，...er...I'mheretoimprovemyEnglish.I'mfromGreece，yousee.W：Ididn'tthinkyouwereEnglish，butyourEnglishisverygood.M：Thankyouverymuch.答案6.B7.C8.B聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9．Whatisthewomanpreparing?A．Afternoontea. B．Lunch.C．Supper.10．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Laythetable.B．Cutthebread.C．Opentheorangejuice.11．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Laythetable.B．Getsomeiceout.C．Opentheorangejuice.Text7W：Ihavetogetlunch.M：CanIhelp?W：Yes，thatwouldbenice.Youknow，Idon'tlikecooking.Whataboutyou?M：Ido，althoughIdon'tdoitwell.ShallIcutsomebread?W：Yes.please.Thatwouldbeahelp.M：Wouldyoulikemetomakethesalad?W：No，there'snoneed，thanks.I'vedoneit.M：Isthereanythingelseyouwouldlikemetodo?W：Well，youcouldlaythetable，andI'llgetsomeiceoutandopentheorangejuice.答案9.B10.C11.A聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12．Whatistheman'swifegoingtodo?A．Getanexcellentjob.B．DoChristmasshopping.C．Haveababy.13．Whenisthisconversationmostlikelytakingplace?A．BeforeChristmas.B．OnChristmasDay.C．AfterChristmas.14．Whatwillthewomandoduringtheholiday?A．TogiveJackaring.B．TovisitJackandSusan.C．TogobacktoSingapore.Text8M：Hi，Mary!W：Jack！Howlovelytoseeyouafterallthistime.M：Yes，it'sbeenages，hasn'tit？Youlookverywell.W：Sodoyou！Youhaven'tchangedabit!M：Really？IthoughtIhad.IwentabroadandworkedforayearandahalfinSingapore.I'vejustcomebackforChristmasandwillgobackthereinafewweeks.Theweatherthereissuper.W：Isyourwifestillworking?M：No－actually，Susanisgoingtohaveababy.That'swhyI'mdoingalltheChristmasshoppingmyself.W：Oh，that'swonderfulnews.Pleasesay“Hello”toherforme.M：Iwill.Areyoustillworking?W：Yes，I'vegotanexcellentjob，andIenjoyitverymuch.M：Isay，Mary，whydon'tyoucomeandvisitusduringtheholiday？Susanwillbemostpleasedtoseeyouagain.W：That'sawonderfulidea.Givemearingwhenyouaresettled.Bye.M：Good-bye!答案12.C13.A14.B聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15．Whatdidthemanputuponhiswallyesterday?A．Thepicturehedrewonhisvacation.B．Thepicturehetook.C．Hispicturetakenlastyear.16．Whatdoesn'tthemanlike?A．Thepicturespreparedforthecamera.B．Thedailylifepictures.C．Thepicturestakenbyothers.17．Howmanycamerasdoesthemanusealot?A．Many. B．Twelve.C．Two.Text9W：Ilikethatpictureyouputuponthewallyesterday.M：Oh，thankyou.It'saphotographthatItookonmyvacationlastyear.W：Youtookityourself？Ididn'tknowyouwereaphotographer.M：Oh，yes，I'vebeentakingpicturesforyears.W：Itsoundsinteresting.Doyouhaveanymoreofyourpictureshere？AndmayIseethem?M：Yes，certainly.Someofthemarefaces，justfacesofpeoplewhomIseewhenI'mwalkingaround.W：Doyouletthemknowthatyou'retakingpicturesofthem?M：Itrynotto.Idon'tlikepicturesofpeoplewhosetthemselvesforthecamera.Ilikepeoplewhoaregoingabouttheirbusinesswithoutknowingthecamera'sthere.W：Isupposeyouneedalotofequipment.Howmanycamerasdoyouhave?M：Well，Ihaveadozenofthem，butIusetwoofthemmorethantheothers.答案15.B16.A17.C聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．WhowasPhil?A．Myfriend. B．Atraveler.C．Abusinessman.19．Whatdidthemanwanttoknow?A．Hewantedtoknowwheretheywere.B．Hewantedtoknowwhatwasinthesky.C．Hewantedtoknowwhytheskywasstrange.20．Whydidn'tPhiltellhim?A．Becausehehaddrunktoomuch.B．Becausehewasinastrangetown.C．Becausehedidn'tseeanythinginthesky.Text10MyfriendPaultoldmeanoldjokeaboutatravelingsalesmantheotherday.Theman'snamewasPhilandheusedtodrinkalotafterwork.Philhadgonetoastrangetownonedayandhadspenttheeveninginasmallrestaurant.He'ddrunkquitealotandhadjustcomeoutoftherestaurantwhenhesawanothermaninthemiddleoftheroad.Theothermanhadbeenintherestaurant，too，andhaddrunkevenmorethanPhilhad.He'dobviouslyseensomethingstrangeintheskybecausehewaspointingup.“Excuseme，”themanaskedPhil，“Isthatthesunorthemoon？”Phillookedatitforasecondandthensaid，“I'mafraidIcan'thelpyou.I'mastrangerheremyself.”答案18.C19.B20.A第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．Iguesswe'vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI'llaskyouagainjust________.A．bynature B．inreturnC．incase D．bychance答案C22．Teachersrecommendparents________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A．notallow B．donotallowC．mustn'tallow D．couldn'tallow答案A23．—________thebikeberepairedbyhim?—No，I'dratherhe________itrepaired.A．Will；has B．Shall；hadC．Should；have D．Can；has答案B24．Shewaschosentobethefirstsecretaryofthestategovernmentandhadregularandimmediate________tothepresident.A．control B．opportunityC．a(chǎn)ccess D．effect答案C25．Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey________veryeasilytonewenvironments.A．a(chǎn)dapt B．a(chǎn)ppealC．a(chǎn)ttach D．a(chǎn)pply答案A26．Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother________winningthematchbyshakinghands.A．with B．onC．in D．to答案B27．Ifwe________theotherroad，wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.A．take B．hadtakenC．took D．havetaken答案B28．TolearnEnglishwell，weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish________asmuchaswecan.A．speak B．speakingC．spoken D．tospeak答案C29．Asuddenchangeintemperature________tobringrainorsnow.A．gets B．turnsC．hopes D．tends答案D30．However，humanshave________beenwiseenough________correctdecisions.A．sofar；making B．sofarnot；tomakeC．uptonow；made D．tillnownot；makes答案B31．________therightkindoftraining，theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.A．Giving B．HavinggivenC．Togive D．Given答案D32．Sugarisnotanimportantelementinbread，butflouris________.A．unique B．essentialC．natural D．a(chǎn)dequate答案B33．Isuggestedthatheshould________himself________hisnewconditions.A．a(chǎn)dapt；to B．beused；toC．a(chǎn)dapt；for D．beused；for答案A34．Theonly________tothefarmwasadirtroad.A．a(chǎn)ccuse B．a(chǎn)ccessibleC．a(chǎn)ccess D．a(chǎn)ccount答案C35．—It'sburninghottoday，isn'tit?—Yes.________yesterday.A．Sowasit B．SoitwasC．Soitis D．Sothesamewithit答案A第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Therewasaveryspecialteacherwhomadeafar-reachingdifferenceinmylife.Fall,1959，thefirstdayofclassatBethesdaChevyChaseHighSchoolwasabouttobegin.“Who，”Iaskedasenior，“isMrs.McNamara，my10thgradeEnglishteacher？”Hejust__36__andsaidsomethingaboutmybeingin__37__.Soon，Iunderstoodwhathemeant.Mrs.McNamarahadapatternof__38__thatsherepeatedagainandagain.Wewouldhavealiteraturereadingtaskfor__39__.Thenextday，whenwecametoclass，therewouldbetwoorthreetopicsontheblackboard__40__tothehomeworkreading.Wewere__41__towriteanin-classessayaboutoneofthetopics.Thefollowingday，shewould__42__thecorrectedandgradedessaysandeachpersonwouldbecalled__43__tostandinfrontoftheclassandto__44__his/heressay.Theclasswererequiredtocriticize(評(píng)論)thatessay，__45__thegradeofeveryoneinclasswouldbereduced.ThefirsttimethatI__46__herread-write-criticizemethod.Ihadnot__47__todothehomeworkandhadwrittensomethingwithoutknowingwhatitmeant.__48__theextremeembarrassmentIsuffered，standingbeforemyclassmates，__49__myself.Noonelaughedatme；noonewouldbe__50__enough，orfoolishenough，todothatinMrs.McNamara'sclass.Theembarrassmentcamefrom__51__andalongwithitcameastrong__52__nottoletithappenagain.Mrs.McNamarakeptallofourwrittenworkinfiles；itwaseasytoseethe__53__inwritingthathadoccurred.Whatwasnotsoeasytoseewastheinnertransformationthathadtakenplace，atleastforme.WhatMrs.McNamara__54__metodowastoseemyselfasothersseemeand，havingdonethat，Icouldimprovemyself.AndI__55__.Thankyou，Mrs.McNamara.36．A.nodded B．laughedC．a(chǎn)pologized D．shouted解析laughed“笑”。我問(wèn)我的一個(gè)同學(xué)時(shí)，他只是笑。答案B37．A.trouble B．sorrowC．danger D．a(chǎn)nger解析introuble“處在困境中”。由后一句的understood可知此項(xiàng)。答案A38．A.behaviour B．evaluationC．a(chǎn)ctivity D．thought解析apatternofactivity“活動(dòng)模式”，意指某個(gè)活動(dòng)有一個(gè)反復(fù)不變的模式。答案C39．A.review B．performanceC．practice D．homework解析homework“作業(yè)”。我們經(jīng)常有一個(gè)文學(xué)閱讀任務(wù)作為家庭作業(yè)。由40空后面的homework可知此項(xiàng)。答案D40．A.added B．relatedC．contributed D．compared解析relatedto“與……有關(guān)”。與家庭作業(yè)閱讀有關(guān)的題目。addto“增加”；contributeto“貢獻(xiàn)”；compare...to“把……比作”，都不合題意。答案B41．A.expected B．persuadedC．a(chǎn)llowed D．a(chǎn)dvised解析beexpectedto被期望去做。老師希望我們當(dāng)堂寫(xiě)一篇文章。persuade“勸說(shuō)”；allow“允許”；advise“建議”。答案A42．A.collect B．returnC．send D．receive解析return“歸還”。收上去的作業(yè)第二天不可能再“collect(收集)”和“receive(收到)”。send(送)后面應(yīng)跟雙賓語(yǔ)，sendsbsth或sendsthtosb。故選擇B項(xiàng)。答案B43．A.onpurpose B．a(chǎn)tfirstC．bychance D．inturn解析inturn“輪流，依次”。每個(gè)人就會(huì)被依次叫到教室的前面。onpurpose“故意地”；atfirst“起初”；bychance“偶爾”。答案D44．A.talkthrough B．handoverC．readout D．showoff解析readout“大聲讀”。叫到前面的目的就是讓學(xué)生讀出自己寫(xiě)的文章。答案C45．A.so B．a(chǎn)ndC．but D．or解析or“否則”。同學(xué)們需要評(píng)論那個(gè)同學(xué)讀的文章，如果不評(píng)論，全班每個(gè)同學(xué)都減分。答案D46．A.tried B．a(chǎn)doptedC．examined D．experienced解析experience“經(jīng)歷”。我第一次經(jīng)歷老師的讀——寫(xiě)——評(píng)論法。答案D47．A.undertaken B．a(chǎn)ttemptedC．bothered D．hesitated解析bothertodo“盡力做”。根據(jù)后文交代“相當(dāng)難堪的”說(shuō)明自己沒(méi)有好好準(zhǔn)備。答案C48．A.Remember B．PredictC．Bear D．Imagine答案D49．A.playingjokeson B．makingafoolofC．settingatrapfor D．takingadvantageof答案B50．A.brave B．carelessC．proud D．selfish解析brave“勇敢”。沒(méi)有人像我這樣勇敢，指“把自己當(dāng)傻瓜”。答案A51．A.above B．withinC．behind D．below解析within“內(nèi)心深處”。來(lái)自內(nèi)心深處的難堪。答案B52．A.tendency B．preferenceC．determination D．sense解析determination“決心”。自己覺(jué)得難堪，決心不讓類似情景發(fā)生。答案C53．A.improvements B．painsC．difficulties D．a(chǎn)dvantages答案A54．A.trusted B．invitedC．forced D．permitted答案C55．A.did B．couldC．had D．would答案A第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACigarettepackwarningsthatremindsmokersofthefatalconsequencesoftheirhabitmayactuallymakethemsmokemoreasawaytocopewiththepredictabilityofdeath，accordingtoresearchers.AsmallstudybypsychologistsfromtheUnitedStates，SwitzerlandandGermanyshowedthatwarningsunrelatedtodeath，suchassmokingmakesyouunattractiveorsmokingbringsyouandthepeoplearoundyouseveredamage，weremoreeffectiveinchangingsmokers'attitudestowardtheirhabit.Thiswasespeciallythecaseinpeoplewhosmokedtoboosttheirself-esteem，suchasyouthwhotookupthehabittoimpressorfitinwiththeirpeersandotherswhothoughtsmokingincreasedtheirsocialvalue，theresearcherssaid.Ingeneral，whensmokersarefacedwithdeath-relatedanti-smokingmessagesoncigarettepacks，theyproduceactivecopingattemptsasreflectedintheirwillingnesstocontinuetheriskysmokingbehavior，thestudysaid.Tosucceedwithanti-smokingmessagesoncigarettepacksonehastotake_into_accountthatconsideringtheirdeathmaymakepeoplesmoke.Thestudywasbasedon39psychologystudents，agedbetween17and41，whosaidtheyweresmokers.Participantsfilledinaquestionnairetodeterminehowmuchtheirsmokingwasbasedonself-esteem，werethenshowncigarettepackswithdifferentwarningsonthem，andthenaftera15-minutedelay，thestudentswereaskedmorequestionsabouttheirsmokingbehaviorthatincludediftheyintendedtoquit.Ontheonehand，death-relatedwarningswerenoteffectiveandevenironicallycausedmorepositivesmokingattitudesamongsmokerswhobasedtheirself-esteemonsmoking，thestudysaid.Ontheotherhand，warningmessagesthatwereunrelatedtodeatheffectivelyreducedsmokingattitudesthemorereceiversbasedtheirself-esteemonsmoking.Theresearcherssaidthisfindingcanbeexplainedbythefactthatwarningssuchassmokingmakesyouunattractivemaybeparticularlythreateningtopeoplewhobelievethatsmokingmakesthemfeelvaluedbyothersorbooststheirself-image.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】雖然吸煙對(duì)自己和他人的健康有害，但有的人認(rèn)為吸煙可以提高自尊心。56．Whichofthefollowingwarningsonthecigarettepackscanstopsmokingeffectively?A．Smokingmeansdeath.B．Smokingkillspeoplequickly.C．Smokingmore，friendsless.D．Nosmoking！Nodeath.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的內(nèi)容“吸煙會(huì)消減你的吸引力，會(huì)傷害你周圍的人”可知，答案選C。答案C57．Paragraph3inthepassagetellsus________.A．howtheyoungpeoplesmokeB．whytheyoungpeoplesmokeC．thatsmokingdoesharmtotheyoungpeopleD．whentheyoungpeoplebegintosmoke解析段落理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容“吸煙可以提高自尊心”可知為什么年輕人吸煙了。答案B58．WhichofthefollowingaboutthestudyisNOTtrue?A．Theparticipantsmajorinpsychologyincollege.B．Theparticipantsreadtheanti-smokingmessagesoncigarettepacks.C．Thequestionnairesaredifficult.D．Theresultsaresimilar.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第七段的內(nèi)容可知，問(wèn)卷調(diào)查并不困難，即答案C是錯(cuò)誤的。答案C59．What'sthemostprobabletitleofthepassage?A．Smokingmakesyouunattractive.B．Stopsmoking.C．Aresultonsmoking.D．Smokingdoesharmtoyou.解析主旨大意題。由最后一段以及整篇內(nèi)容可知，吸煙會(huì)降低你的吸引力。答案ABDogswag(搖擺)theirtailsindifferentdirectionsdependingonwhethertheyareexcitedandwantingtomoveforwardorthreatenedandthinkingofmovingback，astudyhasfound.ResearchersinItalyexaminedthetailwaggingbehaviourof30dogs，catchingtheirresponsestoarangeofstimuli(刺激物)withvideocameras.Toconductthestudytheychose15maledogsand15femaleonesagedbetweenoneandsixyears.ThedogswereallfamilypetswhoseownershadallowedthemtotakepartintheexperimentatBariUniversity.Thedogswereplacedinalargewoodenboxwithanopeningatthefronttoallowforthemtoviewvariousstimuli.Theyweretestedoneatatime.TheresearchersledbyProfessorGiorgioVallortigaraoftheUniversityofTriestefoundthatwhenthedogswereshowntheirowners—apositiveexperience—theirtailswaggedenergeticallytotherightside.Whentheywereshownanunfamiliarhumantheywaggedtotheright，butwithsomewhatlessenthusiasm.Theappearanceofacatagaincausedaright-handsidewag，althoughwithlessintensityagain.Theappearanceofalargeunfamiliardog，similartoaGermanshepherd，changedthedirectionoftailwaggingtotheleft.Researcherssupposedthedogwasthinkingofmovingback.Whenthedogswerenotshownanystimulitheytendedtowagtheirtailstotheleft，suggestingtheypreferredcompany.Whilethechangesinthetailwaggingwerenoteasilynoticedwithouttheaidofvideo，itwasthoughtthatthefindingscouldhelppeoplejudgethemood(心情)ofdogs.Computerandvideosystems，forexample，couldbeusedbyprofessionaldogtrainerstodeterminethemoodofdogsthattheywererequiredtoapproach.60．Thevideocameraswereusedtocatchthedogs'responsesbecause________.A．itwaseasiertocatchthedogs'responsechangesinthetailwaggingB．thedogswereputinthewoodenboxesandtestedoneatatimeC．theyenabledthedogs'ownerstoknowabouttheirdogs'habitsD．thedogswaggedtheirtailsindifferentdirectionswhentheywereindifferentmoods答案A61．Theunderlinedword“intensity”inthepassagemeans________.A．surprise B．worryC．excitement D．interest解析猜測(cè)詞義題。由文章第三段中的句子“theirtailswaggedenergeticallytotherightside”以及“butwithsomewhatlessenthusiasm”可知，intensity應(yīng)該是energetically和enthusiasm的近義詞。答案C62．Whentherearenostimuli，adogwill________.A．wagtotheleftB．wagtotherightC．notwagatallD．wagtotheleftandthentotheright解析細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第三段中的句子“Whenthedogswerenotshownanystimulitheytendedtowagtheirtailstotheleft”得出結(jié)論。答案A63．Theunderlinedword“they”refersto________.A．thedogs B．thetrainersC．thesystems D．theresearchers解析猜測(cè)詞義題。本句句意是“例如，計(jì)算機(jī)和錄像系統(tǒng)可以被專業(yè)的馴狗員用來(lái)判斷他們被要求接近的狗的情緒”，而“they”應(yīng)為“trainers”之意。答案BCWould_you_jump_off_the_Great_Wall_of_China_for_300_pounds_a_day?AstuntpersonisamanorwomanwhodoesallthedangerousbitsofactingworkinfilmsoronTV.Thiscanbeanythingfromasimplefallintoaswimmingpool，orwalkingoffthetopofatallbuilding.Itsoundslikeajobthatyouwouldhavetobemadetotry，butthereareactuallylotsofpeoplewhowanttodoit.SarahFrance，twenty-four，isoneofBritain'ssixteenprofessionalstuntwomen—thereareonehundredandsixtystuntmeninthecountry.WeaskedSarahhowshecametobeastuntwoman.“WhenIwasyoungIwastrainedtobeadancer，andforsevenyearsafterschoolIwashardlyoutofwork.Adancer'slifeisprettyshort，though，andmyfathersuggestedIshouldthinkaboutdoingstuntworkafterI'dgivenupdancing.Ithoughtaboutitforthenexttwoyearsanddecidedtohaveago.Forsixmonths，Iworkedreallyhardeveryday.Ihadtolearndifferentskills—swimming，jumping，horseriding，etc.”Sarahfinishedthecourseinjustfivemonthsandappliedtotheofficewhichdecideswhetheryou'reacceptedasaprofessionalstuntpersonornot.Twoweeksaftershewasaccepted，SarahwasthrowingofftheGreatWallofChinainSupermanⅣ.“Iwasveryluckytogetworksoquickly.Ihadasmallpart，playingatravelerwhofellofftheWallafteranearthquake.Thetraveler'slifewassavedbySuperman，ofcourse！Actually，Ifellforty-fivefeetintoapileofcardboardboxes！Youcan'tuseanythingsofterthanthatoryouwillbebroughtbackintoviewofthecinema.Insteadyoujusthavetolearntofallproperly.It'squitedangerousbutIenjoyit.”【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹替身演員的工作性質(zhì)和特點(diǎn)：高危險(xiǎn)又很刺激。替身演員除對(duì)身體素質(zhì)要求很高外還要接受專門的訓(xùn)練，否則難以完成高難度的動(dòng)作，達(dá)不到預(yù)想的效果。64．Quiteanumberofpeoplewanttododangerousactsinfilmsbecause________.A．theyaremadB．theycanearnmuchmoneyC．notrainingisneededD．theydon'tthinkthemdangerous解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段先介紹替身演員工作的危險(xiǎn)性，但又講到很多人會(huì)瘋狂地去嘗試，說(shuō)明這種工作的工資高、誘惑力大。答案B65．Sarahgaveupdancingbecause________.A．herfatherpersuadedhertodostuntworkB．shecouldnotgoondancingforeverC．shehadtoworkhardeverydayD．shewasoftenoutofwork解析細(xì)節(jié)把握題。第四段職業(yè)替身演員SarahFrance介紹自己放棄跳舞而去做替身演員的原因時(shí)說(shuō)“一個(gè)舞蹈演員的舞蹈生涯相當(dāng)短暫，我父親建議我結(jié)束舞蹈生涯后去做替身演員?！庇纱丝梢钥闯?，Sarah放棄了跳舞是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為她不可能永遠(yuǎn)跳舞。答案B66．SoonafterSarahgothernewjobasastuntperson，______.A．a(chǎn)nearthquaketookplaceneartheGreatWallB．shefellofftheGreatWallandhurtherselfC．shewasaskedtoactinSupermanIVD．shelearnedhowtofallproperly解析細(xì)節(jié)把握題。第五段介紹Sarah接受專業(yè)訓(xùn)練，成為替身演員。最后一句介紹了在她被錄取為替身演員之后兩個(gè)星期，Sarah就參加拍攝了《超人》第四集中以中國(guó)長(zhǎng)城為背景的一段戲。所以本題C項(xiàng)正確。答案CDGrowingupinPhiladelphia，Liebermanstartedcookingwithhisstay-at-homedadwhenhewasseven.Hisfood-lovingfamilyhadtwokitchens，andhequicklylearnedwhatwasthebestwaytobakehiscakes.Liebermanimprovedhiskitchenskillsgreatlyduringayearabroadbeforecollege，learningfromacookinItalyandstudyinglocalspecialties(地方特色菜)inGermany，SpainandFrance.AtYale，hewasknownforthrowingdinnerparties，single-handedlyfryingandbakingwhilemixingdrinksfordozensoffriends.Justforfun，heandsomefriendsdecidedtotapeashownamedCampusCuisineabouthiscooking.Liebermanwasarealcollegestudentshowinghisclassmateshowtodothingslikemakingdrinksoutofdining-hallfruit.Thathelpedtheshowbecomeverypopularamongthestudents.TheywouldstopLiebermanafterclassestoaskforhisadviceoncooking.Tapesoftheshowwerepassedaround，withwhichhisnamewentbeyondtheschoolandfinallytotheFoodNetwork.FoodNetworkproducerFlayhopestheyoungcookwillfindaplaceonthenetworktelevision.HesaysLieberman'scharismaiskey.“FoodTVisn'taboutfoodanymore，”saysFlay.“It'saboutyourpersonality(個(gè)性)andfindingawaytokeeppeople'seyeballsonyourshow.”ButLiebermanisn'tputtingallhiseggsinonebasket.Aftertapingthefirstseasonofthenewshow，Liebermanwasbackinhisownsmallkitchenpreparingsandwiches.Anairlinecompany(航空公司)waslookingforsomeonetocomeupwithatasteful，inexpensiveandeasy-to-makemenutoserveonitsflights.Liebermangotthejob.67．WecanlearnfromthetextthatLieberman'sfamily________.A．haverelativesinEurope B．lovecookingathomeC．oftenholdparties D．ownarestaurant解析推理題。由文章開(kāi)頭部分“Hisfood-lovingfamilyhadtwokitchens...”可以得知正確答案應(yīng)是B。答案B68．TheFoodNetworkgottoknowLieberman________.A．a(chǎn)toneofhisparties B．fromhisteachersC．throughhistapedshow D．onatelevisionprogram解析細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第一段結(jié)尾部分“Tapesoftheshowwere...”可以得知正確答案應(yīng)是C。答案C69．Whatdoestheword“charisma”underlinedinthetextreferto?A．Anaturalabilitytoattractothers.B．Awaytoshowone'sachievement.C．Lieberman'safter-classinterest.D．Lieberman'sfinecookingskill.解析詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段的最后一句“It'saboutyourpersonality...”可以得知畫(huà)線詞應(yīng)該是與個(gè)人性格有關(guān)。故選A。答案A70．WhydidtheairlinecompanygiveLiebermanthejob?A．Hecouldpreparemealsinasmallkitchen.B．HewasfamousforhisshowsonFoodTV.C．Hewasgoodatusingeggstomakesandwiches.D．Hecouldcookcheap，deliciousandsimplemeals.解析推理判斷題。由文章最后一段的最后一句看，航空公司是要找一名員工，這名員工應(yīng)能夠做出味美價(jià)廉的飯菜，故選D。答案D第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Overthelast25years，Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdeal—oratleastmanypartsofithave.__71__.Ideasaboutsocialclass—whetherapersonis“working-class”or“middle-class”—areoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow.Inthepast，theworking-classtendedtobepaidlessthanmiddle-classpeople.ThetypicalworkingmanwouldcollecthiswagesonFridayeveningandthen，itwaswidelybelieved,havinggivenhiswifeher“housekeeping”，wouldgooutandsquandertherestonbeerandbetting.Theoldstyleofwhatamiddle-classmandidwithhismoneywasperhapsnearerthetruth.Hewas—andstillis—inclinedtotakealonger-termview.Notonlydidheregardbuyingahouseasamostimportantthing，buthealsoconsideredtheeducationofhischildrenasextremelyimportant.__72__.Onlyinveryfewcasesdidworkershavetheopportunity(ortheeducationandtraining)tomakesuchlong-termplans.__73__.Inalargenumberofcasesfactoryworkersearnasmuchastheirmiddle-classsupervisors(管理者)．Socialsecurityandlawstoimprovecentury，havemadeitlessnecessarythanbeforetoworryabout“tomorrow”．Working-classpeopleseemslowlytobelosingthefeelingofinferiority(自卑感)．Infacttherehasbeenagrowingtendencyinthepastfewyearsforthemiddleclassestofeelslightlyashamedoftheirposition.__74__.Theygenerallytendtoshareverysimilartastesinmusicandclothes，spendtheirmoneyinhavingagoodtime，andsaveforholidaysorlonger-termplanswhennecessary.Thereseemstobemuchlessdifferencethaninpreciousgenerations.__75__.Aslongasthisgapexists，therewillalwaysbeapossibilitythatnewconflictsandjealousieswillemerge，orratherthattheoldconflictswillre-appear，butbetweendifferentgroups.A．Nowadays，agreatdealhaschangedB．BothoftheseprovidedhimandhisfamilywithsecurityC．Asaresult，differencesinlife-stylesandattitudescameintoexistenceD．However，westillhaveawidegapbetweenthewell-paidandthelow-paidE．Inrecentyears，theworking-classpeoplehavebeguntodesignlong-termplansF．Insomeways，however，verylittlehaschanged，particularlywhereattitudesareconcernedG．Thechangesinbothlife-stylesandattitudesareprobably