




版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
[模擬]考研英語模擬49
多項選擇
3
第1題:
Thestorytoldinthepassageismostpossiblyastoryfrom
A.aShakespeare'swork
B.AncientGreece
C.theHolyBible
D.AncientChina
參考答案:C
答案解析:
第2題:
Thepurposeofsuchastorywasto.
A.warnpeopleagainsttalkingtoomuchwhileworking
B.explainthereasonwhydifferentlanguagesexistintheworld
C.tellthereasonwhycooperationisimportant
D.warnpeopleagainstworkingtogethertoomuch
參考答案:B
答案解析:
第3題:
Accordingtothestory,Godwasangrywithmenbecausehethoughtthey
weretoo.
A.lazy
B.greedy
C.stupid
D.arrogant
參考答案:D
答案解析:
1
3
第4題:
Whichofthefollowingfactsaboutgiantpandasisnottrue?
A.Thereareonlyabout1,000pandasalive.
B.GiantpandaslivemostlyinSouthwestChina.
C.Malepandasweighlessthanfemaleones.
I).Malepandasweighmorethanfemaleones.
參考答案:C
答案解析:
第5題:
Wildpandasareindangerofbecomingextinctbecause.
A.theirbreedingcapacityhasbeenaffectedbyairpollution.
B.theyaresufferingfromtheproblemoffoodshortage.
C.theyarebeingkilledbypoachersfortheirvaluablefur.
D.theyarenotsoadaptabletoclimatechange.
參考答案:B
答案解析:
第6題:
Whatisthewomandoinginherresearchprogram?
A.Sheislookingatwaysofprotectingwildpandas.
B.Sheislookingatwaysofhelpingpandastobreed.
C.Sheislookingatwaysoffeedingpandas.
D.Sheislookingatwaysofnursingpandas.
參考答案:B
答案解析:
第7題:
2
Whichofthefollowingthingswasnotwhatthesmallgroupofexplorers
did?
A.Theygatheredaroundacampfire.
B.Theydecidednottoclaimtheland.
C.TheynamedthelandYellowStone.
D.Theycampaignedforpreservingtheland.
參考答案:c
答案解析:
第8題:
WhatdowelearnaboutYellowStoneNationalParkfromthetalk?
A.Itwasthesecondlargestnationalparkintheworld.
B.Itwasmadeanationalparkintheearly19thcentury.
C.ItwasmadeanationalparkbyanactoftheCongress.
D.Itconsistsofmanysmallparks.
參考答案:C
答案解析:
第9題:
TheservicesofferedbytheYellowStoneNationalParkinclude
A.campfireconcertsandnaturewalks.
B.naturewalks,speeches,concerts,andguidedtours.
C.guidedtours,campfiredances,andconcerts.
D.naturewalks,guidedtoursandcampfiretalks.
參考答案:D
答案解析:
第10題:
Thetalkisconcernedwithclimateadaptationby.
A.plantsandseaanimals
B.plants,animalsandhumanbeings
C.plants,animalsandhumanbeings
D.birds,plantsandseaanimals
3
參考答案:B
答案解析:
第11題:
InharshconditionsoftheTundra,lowgrowingmossesallhugtheground
forshelter.
A.fromicywinds
B.fromsnowstorms.
C.fromhurricanes
D.fromheavyrains.
參考答案:A
答案解析:
第12題:
Whatanimalsthatarementionedinthetalkhaveanextremelylimited
distribution?
A.thecamelandthebear
B.thecamelandthepenguin
C.thepenguinandthepigeon
D.thepigeonandthebear
參考答案:B
答案解析:
第13題:
Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?
A.Sheenjoyscooking.
B.Sheenjoysshopping.
C.Sheenjoyswashing.
D.Sheenjoysbargaining.
參考答案:B
答案解析:
4
第14題:
WhatdoSingaporeansmeanbymarketing?
A.Sellingthingstocustomers
B.Shoppinginthemarket.
C.Bargainingwiththeseller.
D.Negotiatingpricewiththebuyer.
參考答案:B
答案解析:
第15題:
Forhowmanypeoplewasthewomanbuyingfood?
A.12.
B.20.
C.2.
D.22.
參考答案:B
答案解析:
第16題:
Accordingtotheconversation,itseemsthatMalayfoodis
A.sweet
B.salty
C.tasteless
D.spicy
參考答案:D
答案解析:
第17題:
Whatisahackeroriginallydefinedasinthecomputercommunity?
A.Ahighlyskilledcomputerprogrammerwhoiseagertostretchhis,
capabilities.
B.Ahighlyskilledcomputerprogrammerwhocommitscomputercrimes.
5
C.Ahighlyskilledcomputerexpertwholikestoprovideservicefor
customers.
D.Ahighlyskilledcomputerexpertwhoenjoysdoingeverythingona
computer.
參考答案:A
答案解析:
第18題:
Allofthefollowingthingsarementionedasacomputercrimeexcept
A.conductinganantisocialactoftheft.
B.transferringmoneyfromacompanyforone'sownbenefits.
C.providinginaccurateinformationontheInternet.
D.makingdestructiontocomputerprogramsorcomputerfiles.
參考答案:C
答案解析:
第19題:
Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrineaboutcomputercrimes?
A.Thenumberofcomputercrimeshasincreased.
B.Lawshavebeenmadetocombatcomputercrimes.
C.Computercrimeshavecausedmanyconcerns.
I).Newlyevolvedcomputercrimescanbetimelystopped.
參考答案:C
答案解析:
第20題:
Tohackintoacomputersystem,hackers.
A.needtosendasignaltotheremotecomputersystem.
B.needtohaveacomputerequippedwithamodem.
C.needtoperformnumerousbusinessfunctions.
D.needtoestablishhisownwebsite.
參考答案:B
答案解析:
6
多項選擇
AtsixteenRonMackiemighthavestayedatschool,butthefuture
calledtohimexcitedly."Getoutoftheclassroomintoajob,“itsaid,
andRonobeyed.Hisfather,supportingthedecision,foundaplacefor
himinasupermarket."You'relucky,Ron,"hesaid.uForeveryboywith
ajobthesedays,there'sadozenwithout."SoRonjoinedtheworkingworld
attwentypoundsaweek.
Forayearhespenthisdaysfillingshelveswithtinsoffood.
Bytheendofthattimehewaslookingbackonhisschooldaysasatime
ofgreatvarietyandsatisfaction.Hesearchedforaninterestinhiswork,
withlittlesuccess.However,Fridayscamearoundunfailinglyandwith
themRon,spay;butthebestthingabouttheplacewasJudyonthecash
desk.Rongotonwellwithallthegirlswhenthemanagerwasnotaround.
Theylikedhimtoo,thoughhedidnotseethat.
OnefinedayinsteadofgoingtoworkRongotaliftonalorry
goingsouth.Withninepoundsinhispocket,afullheartandagreat
longingforthesea,hesetouttomakeabetterwayforhimself.That
evening,inBournemouth,hehadasandwichandadrinkinacaferunby
anelderlymanandhiswife.Beforehehadfinishedthesandwich,thewoman
hadtakenhimonfortherestofthesummer,attwentypoundsaweek,a
roomupstairsandthreemealsaday.Theeaseandspeedofitrathertook
Ron,sbreathaway.AtquiettimesRonhadtochecktheoldman,sarithmetic
intherecordsofthebusiness.
Attheendoftheseason,hestayedonthecoast.Hewasagain
surprisedhowstraightforwarditwasforaboyofseventeentomakea
living.Heworkedinshopsmostly,butoncehetookajobinahotelfor
threeweeks.LateinOctoberhewastakenonbythesickmanagerofashoe
shop,whereawomanandtwogirlsalsoworked.Ronsoonfoundhimselfin
chargethere;hewastheonlyonewhocouldkeepthebooks.Heandthe
girlssharedaflatabovetheshop.Bythistimeheknewtherewassomething
abouthimthatwomenofallagesliked.Hewasnotsurewhatitwas,except
thathefeltwarmandplayfulandsensitivetowardsthem.(415)
3
[聽力原文]
馬克找工作
讓?馬克十六歲時本來可以留在學(xué)校,但是未來令人興奮地呼喚他。''離
開教室去工作吧”,它這樣說,他也就服從了。他的父親支持他的決定,為他在
超市找到一份工作。他說:“讓,你真幸運,現(xiàn)在男孩子找工作不容易,十來個
人才能有一個人找到。”這樣讓就參加了勞動大軍,每周20鎊。
有一年時間他白天作食品罐頭的上架工作。到年底當(dāng)他回想學(xué)校生活時覺
7
得那是一段充滿多樣性和令人滿意的日子,他設(shè)法在工作中尋找趣味,但收效很
少。然而,星期五總是會來的,而且會得到他的工資;但是這個地方最讓他開心
的事是在收款臺工作的朱娣。當(dāng)經(jīng)理不在時,他和所有女孩子關(guān)系都不錯。她們
也喜歡他,而他并未察覺。
有一天很晴朗,他沒上班,而是搭上一個卡車去了南方。他口袋里裝著九
鎊錢,心中充滿對大海的渴望,就這樣上路去找自己的好日子。那天晚上,在伯
尼茅斯,他在一個老人和他的妻子開的咖啡店吃了個三明治,并喝了飲料。他還
未吃完三明治,老太太就讓他在這個夏天為他們工作,每周20鎊,還提供樓上
住房和一日三餐。如此輕易和快地找到工作令他大吃一驚。在靜下來的時候,他
還要檢查老頭子所記下的帳。
夏季結(jié)束時,他仍留在海邊。他又一次感到驚奇的是一個17歲的男孩可
以竟然這樣爽快地自謀生活。他大都在商店工作,但有一次他在一個賓館工作了
三周。十月下旬他在一個患病的鞋店老板處工作,在這里還有一個婦女和兩個女
孩工作。他很快發(fā)現(xiàn)他成了那里的主管,因為他是唯一能記帳的人。他和兩個女
孩同住一套店鋪樓上的公寓。這時他認(rèn)識到他身上有某種東西能讓所有年齡段的
婦女喜歡。他還不清楚,除了他讓人感到親切和幽默以及對她們的體貼以外,還
有什么讓她們喜歡的呢。
第21題:
IttookaboutayearforRontorealizethat.
A.heworkedwel1becausehewasinterestedinthejob.
B.hisworkatthesupermarketwasdull.
C.beingatworkwasmuchbetterthangoingtoschool.
D.thestoremanagerwantedtogetridofhim.
參考答案:B
答案解析:
B他在超市的工作很乏味。細(xì)節(jié)題。見2段3句。A和C與文相反,D文中未提
到。
第22題:
WhydidRonleavethesupermarket?
A.HeknewhewouldfindworkinBournemouth.
B.Hetookajobasalorrydriver.
C.Hegaveupthejobbecausehefeltunwe11.
D.Hewantedtoworkattheseaside.
參考答案:D
答案解析:
D他想在海邊工作。推理題第三段第二句表示他對海有很大的向往。其他各項有
很大迷惑性,其中許多詞都提到,但全句意思與文不符。如B,文中說他搭上一
個卡車并非找到卡車司機的工作,C文中說他放棄了工作但并非因為生病。
第23題:
Atthecafd,Ronwasverysurprisedwhen.
8
A.hewassentupstairstoeathismeal.
B.hefoundhecoulddotheoldman,sarithmetic.
C.thewomantookthesandwichawayfromhim.
D.thewomanofferedhimajob.
參考答案:D
答案解析:
D那婦女給他一份工作。細(xì)節(jié)題,見2段4句其他各項都是部分詞形相同,但全
句意非。
第24題:
Sofarasemploymentwasconcerned,Ronexpected.
A.morehelpthanheactuallygot.
B.tobethemanagerofashop.
C.theproblemstobemuchharder.
D.thewintertobeaneasytime.
參考答案:C
答案解析:
C問題難得多。屬推理題。從最后一段第二句看出,他對找到工作又一次感到驚
訝,說明是出乎意外,而原先想得要難。A與文不符。B與D皆未提及。
第25題:
Ronwasabletotakeovertheshopbecause.
A.hegotonwellwiththewomenthere.
B.heunderstoodtheaccountsofthebusiness.
C.hehadexperienceofsellingbooks.
D.hehadaflataboveit.
參考答案:B
答案解析:
r他懂商業(yè)的賬目。細(xì)節(jié)題末段第五句說到此意。A是迷惑項,文中雖提到他和
那里的女人們關(guān)系好,但他能主管商店的主要原因是他是唯一能管帳的人。C、D
項皆與文不符。
Therearetwomainthingsthatmakeaircraftengineeringdifficult:
theneedtomakeeverycomponentasreliableaspossibleandtheneedto
buildeverythingaslightaspossible.Thefactthatanaeroplaneisup
intheairandcannotstopifanythinggoeswrong,makesitperhapsamatter
oflifeordeaththatitsperformanceisabsolutelydependable.
Givenacertainpowerofengine,andconsequentlyacertainfuel
consumption,thereisapracticallimittothetotalweightofaircraft
thatcanbemadetofly.Outofthatweightasmuchaspossibleiswanted
forfuel,radionavigationalinstruments,passengerseats,orfreight
9
room,and,ofcourse,thepassengersorfreightthemselves.Sothe
structureoftheaircrafthastobeassmallandlightassafetyand
efficiencywillallow.Thedesignermustcalculatethenormalloadthat
eachpartwillbear.Thisspecialistiscalledtheustressman”.Hetakes
accountofanyunusualstressthatmaybeputonthepartasaprecaution
againsterrorsinmanufacture,accidentaldamage,etc.
Thestressman'scalculationsgotothedesignerofthepart,
andhemustmakeitasstrongasthestressmansaysisnecessary.One
ortwosamplesarealwaystestedtoprovethattheyareasstrongasthe
designerintended.Eachseparatepartistested,thenawholeassembly
----forexample,acompletewing,andfinallythewholeaeroplane.When
anewtypeofaeroplaneisbeingmade,normallyonlyoneofthefirstthree
madewillbeflown.Twowillbedestroyedonthegroundinstructuraltests.
Thethirdonewillbetestedintheair.
Twokindsofgroundstrengthtestsarecarriedout.Thefirst
istofindtheresistancetoloadingofthewings,tail,etc.untilthey
reachtheirmaximumloadandcollapse.Theothertestisforfatigue
strength.Relativelysmallloadsareappliedthousandsoftimes.Eachmay
bewellunderwhatthestructurecouldstandasasingleload,butmany
repetitionscanresultincollapse.Oneformofthistestisdoneonthe
passengercabin.Itisfilledwithairathighpressureasforhigh一
altitudeflyingandcompletelysubmergedinalargetankofwaterwhile
thetestisgoingon.Thesurroundingwaterpreventsthecabinfrom
burstinglikeabombifthereisafailure.
Whenaplanehaspassedallthetestsitcangetagovernment
certificateofairworthiness,withoutwhichitisillegaltofly,except
fortestflying.(433words)
3
[聽力原文]
航空工程
有兩件使航空工程感到艱難的事:需要讓每個部分盡可能可靠以及需要把
一切造得盡可能輕。因為飛機在空中,一旦有故障無法停止,所以它的性能要絕
對可靠,這也許是與生死相關(guān)的事。
設(shè)發(fā)動機的功率為定數(shù),因此燃料耗量也為定數(shù),那么能飛行的飛機的總
重量也有實際的限量。在這個重量中要有盡可能多的燃料,無線電航空儀器、乘
客坐椅、或貨艙,當(dāng)然還有乘客或貨物本身。因此,飛機結(jié)構(gòu)的體積和重量應(yīng)該
依據(jù)安全和效率的要求。設(shè)計者必須標(biāo)出每個部件所能承擔(dān)的負(fù)載。這種專家叫
作“應(yīng)力專家”。他列出所有可能在部件產(chǎn)生的不正常的應(yīng)力以預(yù)防制造、事故
損壞等情況下的誤差。
應(yīng)力專家的計算送到部件的設(shè)計師那里,他必須使部件的強度符合應(yīng)力專
10
家的要求??偸且獪y試一兩個樣品以證實它們的強度和設(shè)計師所要求的一樣。先
測試每一個部件,然后整個集成件,如整個翼,最后整個飛機。當(dāng)制造新飛機時,
通常只有前三個中的一個去飛行。兩個將在結(jié)構(gòu)試驗時在地上毀壞。第三個將在
空中測試。
有兩種地面強度測試。第一個是找出翼、尾等對負(fù)載的阻力,直到它們達
到它們最大的破壞和負(fù)載值。另一個是測試疲勞強度。較小的測試要進行數(shù)千次。
一個結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)受一次負(fù)載測試可能很好,但經(jīng)多次重復(fù)后就會破壞。一種測試是在
客艙進行的。它充滿象在高空飛行時一樣的高壓空氣,在測試進行時完全放入一
大水箱中,周圍的水會保護客艙在出事時不會象炸彈一樣爆炸。
當(dāng)飛和通討所有這些測試時,它會得到政府的飛行證書。無此證飛行是非
法的,試飛例外。
第26題:
Thetwomainrequirementsofaircraftdesignare.
A.speedandcheapness
B.reliabilityandpassengercomfort
C.makingthingsbothlightanddependable
D.abilitytostayupintheairandavoidbreakdowns
參考答案:C
答案解析:
C使部件既輕又可靠。從首段1句可推出此答案。系推理細(xì)節(jié)題。與原文用詞有
異。但是異曲同工。A速度和便宜。B可靠性及旅客的舒適。D停在空中并可避
免破壞的能力。此三項皆為迷惑項。凡想當(dāng)然者必上當(dāng)。要在文中找出證據(jù)。
第27題:
Themaximumpossibleweightofanaircraftisdeterminedby.
A.theenginepower
B.theamountoffreightroom
C.thenumberofpassengers
D.internationalregulations
參考答案:A
答案解析:
A發(fā)動機功率。為推理題。從2段1句可推出此答案。由功率決定油耗量以飛機
總重量。B貨倉量及C旅客人數(shù)都取決于A。D國際規(guī)定,文中未提。
第28題:
Thestressman,sjobistocalculate.
A.howsafetheplaneis
B.howstrongeachpartmustbe
C.whatheighttheplanewillflyat
D.theamountofluggageeachpassengermaycarry
參考答案:B
11
答案解析:
B每個部件應(yīng)有多大強度。為詞義猜測及細(xì)節(jié)題。2段4、5句說明應(yīng)力專家要
算出每個部件能承受多大負(fù)載,即是有多大強度之意。A飛機有多安全。C飛機
能飛多大高度。D每位乘客可帶多少行李。這三項似乎有理,但不是應(yīng)力專家的
工作。
第29題:
Thefirstthreeaeroplanesofanewtype.
A.arealldestroyed
B.donotfly
C.arelaterbrokenupforspareparts
D.areusedfortestingpurposes
參考答案:D
答案解析:
D用于試驗?zāi)康?,推理題。見3段最后3句。2個毀于地面結(jié)構(gòu)測試,第3個在
空中測試,都用于試驗。A都被毀。B不飛行。C后都因部件而毀。此3項皆與
文不符。
第30題:
Thepassengercabintestinwaterisdesignedto______.
A.makesuretheplanewouldbesafeifitlandedinwater
B.testfatiguestrength
C.seeifthecabinwillburst1ikeabomb
I),keepthecabincool
參考答案:B
答案解析:
B測試疲勞強度。為推理細(xì)節(jié)題。從4段3句及6句可推出這一細(xì)節(jié)。3句說另
一種是測試疲勞強度的。6句說一種形式的這種測試是在客艙進行的。A確保飛
機落水時的安全,為一迷惑項,恁想當(dāng)然就會錯。C看是否客艙會象炸彈一樣爆
炸,為一干擾項。似與4段末句有關(guān),但意思兩樣。原文說會保護客艙如出事會
象炸彈一樣爆炸。D保護客艙涼爽。也是想當(dāng)然的推測。文中未提。
Onanaverageofsixtimesaday,adoctorinHollandpractices"active”
euthanasia:intentionallyadministeringalethaldrugtoaterminallyill
patientwhohasaskedtoberelievedofsuffering.Twentytimesaday,
life-prolongingtreatmentiswithheldorwithdrawnwhenthereisnohope
thatitcaneffectanultimatecure."Active“euthanasiaremainsacrime
ontheDutchstatutebookspunishableby12yearsinprison.①[Buta
seriesofcourtcasesoverthepast15yearshasmadeitclearthata
competentphysicianwhocarriesitoutwillnotbeprosecuted.]
Euthanasia,oftencalledamercykilling,isacrimeeverywhere
inWesternEurope.Butmore
12
andmoredoctorsandnursesinBritain,WestGermany,Hollandand
elsewherereadilyadmittopracticingit,mostofteninthe“passive”
formofwithholdingorwithdrawingtreatment.Thelongsimmering
euthanasiaissuehaslatelyboiledoverintoasometimesfiercepublic
debate,withbothsidesclaimingthemantleofultimaterighteousness.
Thoseopposedtothepracticeseethemselves
up-holdingsacredprinciplesofrespectforlife,whilethoseinfavor
raisethebannerofhumanetreatment.Afteryearsonthedefensive,the
advocatesnowseemtobegainingground.RecentpollsinBritainshowthat
72percentofBritishsubjectsfavoreuthanasiainsomecircumstances.
Anastonishing76percentofrespondentstoapolltakenlatelastyear
inFrancesaidtheywouldlikethelawchangedtodecriminalizemercy
killings.
Reasonsforthelatestsurgeofinterestineuthanasiaarenot
hardtofind.Europeans,likeAmericans,arenowlivinglonger.The
averageEuropeanmalenowlivestotheageof72,womentoalmost80.As
DerekHumphrey,aleadingBritishadvocateof“rationaleuthanasia”
says,“l(fā)ingeringchronicdiseaseshavereplacedcriticalillnessesasthe
primarycauseofdeath.”
Andsotheeuthanasistshavebeguntopresstheircasewith
greaterforce.②[Theyarguethateveryhumanbeingshouldhavetheright
to“diewithdignity,“bywhichtheyusuallymeantherighttoescapethe
horrorsofapainfulordegradinghospitalization.]Mostadvocatesof
voluntaryeuthanasiahasarguedthattherighttodieshouldbeaccorded
onlytotheterminallyandincurablyill,butthemovementalsoincludes
asmallminoritywhobelieveineuthanasiaforanyonewhorationally
decidestotakehisownlife.
Thatrightisunlikelytogetlegalrecognitionanytimeinthe
nearfuture.EvenintheNetherlands,theproposalsnowbeforeParliament
wouldrestricteuthanasiatoasmallnumberofcasesandwouldsurround
eventhosewithelaboratesafeguards.
注釋
lethal[adj.]致死的,致命的prosecute[v.]起訴,控訴
mantle[n.]蓋,罩;保護simmering[adj.]沸騰的,熱烈的
第31題:
AccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.”Active“euthanasiaisregardedasacrimebyDutchlaw.
B.Thedoctorwhocarriedouteuthanasiawillbecharged.
C.Anunqualifieddoctorcarryingouteuthanasiawillbeaccused.
D.”Active”euthanasiaexecutiveswillbesentencedto12years
13
imprisonment.
參考答案:B
答案解析:
這是一篇有關(guān)安樂死的文章。作者從正反兩方面反映了人們對安樂死的觀點。反
對實施安樂死術(shù)的人認(rèn)為必須尊重生命的神圣原則,而主張實施安樂死的人則認(rèn)
為每個人都有權(quán)利“體面地死去”。醞釀已久的安樂死術(shù)問題在歐洲進行了激烈
的公開辯論。B這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段表達的意思,實行安樂死在荷蘭
法律上是有罪的,但實際情況是,稱職的執(zhí)行“積極”安樂死術(shù)的醫(yī)生是不會受
到起訴的。故A、C、D表達的內(nèi)容確,選擇B。
第32題:
Euthanasiaisoftencalled“mercykilling”,whichimpliesthat.
A.peopleshouldshowsympathyforaterminallyillpatient
B.somedoctorsmurderpatientsshieldingthemselvesfrommercy
C.humanetreatmenttodyingpatientsshouldberequired
D.thedyingpatientsaresufferingfromthepainandtheydon'twant
toliveon
參考答案:C
答案解析:
C這是一道推斷題。根據(jù)第二段所表達的意思,“憐憫致死術(shù)”的主張者認(rèn)為應(yīng)
高舉人道對待病人的大旗,使病人無痛苦,體面地離開世界。A、B項則從“mercy
killing"的表面含義來理解,故錯誤。D在文中沒有提及,不能確定為正確答
案。
第33題:
Mostadvocatesofvoluntaryeuthanasiaholdtheopinionthat.
A.onlyterminallyillpatientscanhaveeuthanasia
B.ifanyonewhorationallydecidestoendhislife,hecanhave
euthanasia
C.peopleshouldrespectforlife
D.nomatterwhatpunishmenttheyget,they,11carryouteuthanasia
topatients
參考答案:A
答案解析:
A這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。文中第四段說明了多數(shù)安樂死術(shù)倡導(dǎo)者主張,死亡權(quán)應(yīng)只給
那些晚期不治之癥患者,故A符合其含義。B項只表達了主張安樂死的人中少數(shù)
派的觀點,不能代表全體。C項表達了反對安樂死的人的觀點。D項則未在
patients前加以限定,屬明顯錯誤。
第34題:
Theauthor'sattitudestowardseuthanasiais.
14
A.positive
B.negative
C.objective
D.uncertain
參考答案:C
答案解析:
C這是一道綜合推斷題。在全文中,作者只是非??陀^地介紹了安樂死術(shù)的情況
及其支持者和反對者的觀點。沒有滲入個人感情,故C正確。
第35題:
InParagraph2,“boiledovernmeans.
A.burst(into)
B.makethewaterhotenoughtoboil
C.causegreatanger
D.fightoneanother
參考答案:A
答案解析:
A此為一道詞匯猜測詞。根據(jù)原句"Thelongsimmeringeuthanasiaissuehas
latelyboiledoverintoasometimesfiercepublicdebate,??.“判斷出
boiledover為“爆發(fā)了”之意。B項則使理解停留在詞匯表面,未能深挖內(nèi)涵。
C、D項則偏離主題。
Ourbasicneedsaresimple,butouradditionalindividualwantsare
oftenverycomplex.Commoditiesofdifferentkindssatisfyourwantsin
differentways.Abanana,abottleofmedicineandatextbooksatisfyvery
differentwants.Thebananacannotsatisfythesamewantsasthetextbook.
Thischaracteristicofsatisfyingawantisknownineconomics
asits“utility”.Utility,however,shouldnotbeconfusedwithusefulness.
Forexample,asubmarinemayormaynotbeusefulintimeofpeace,but
itsatisfiesawant.Manynationswantsubmarines.Economistssaythat
utilitydetermines“therelationshipbetweenaconsumerandacommodity”.
Utilityvariesbetweendifferentpeopleandbetweendifferent
nations.Avegetariandoesnotwantmeat,butmayratetheutilityof
bananasveryhighly,whileameat-eatermayprefersteak.①[A
mountain-republiclikeSwitzerlandhaslittleinterestinsubmarines,
whilemaritimesnationsratethemhighly.]
Inmosteconomicsystems,thepricesofthemajorityofgoods
andservicesdonotchangeovershortperiodsoftime.Insomesystems
itisofcoursepossibleforanindividualtobargainoverprices,because
theyarenotfixedinadvance.Ingeneralterms,however,theindividual
cannotchangethepricesofthecommoditieshewants.Whenplanninghis
expenditure,hemustthereforeacceptthesefixedprices.Hemustalso
15
paythissamefixedpricenomatterhowmanyunitshebuys.Aconsumer
willgoonbuyingbananasforaslongashecontinuestobesatisfied.
Ifhebuysmore,heshowsthathissatisfactionisstillgreaterthanhis
dislikeoflosingmoney.Witheachsuccessivepurchase,however,his
satisfactioncompensateslessforthelossofmoney.
Apointintimecomeswhenthefinancialsacrificeisgreater
thanthesatisfactionofeatingbananas.Theconsumerwillthereforestop
buyingbananasatthecurrentprice.Thebananasareunchanged;theyare
nobetterorworsethanbefore.Theirmarginalutilitytotheconsumer
has,however,changed.Ifthepricehadbeenhigher,hemighthavebought
fewerbananas;ifthepricehadbeenlower,hemighthaveboughtmore.
Itisclearfromthisargumentthatthenatureofacommodity
remainsthesame,butitsutilitychanges.②[Thischangeindicatesthat
aspecialrelationshipexistsbetweengoodsandservicesontheonehand,
andaconsumerandhismoneyontheotherhand.]Theconsumer'sdesire
foracommoditytendstodiminishashebuysmoreunitsofthatcommodity.
EconomistscallthistendencytheLawofDiminishingMarginalUtility.
注釋
marginalutility[n.]邊際效應(yīng)
第36題:
Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.EconomicSystems
B.UtilityandPrices
C.ComplexIndividualDemands
D.UtilityandtheNatureofaCommodity
參考答案:B
答案解析:
我們的基本要求是簡單的,可是我們額外的個人需求往往是極為復(fù)雜的。各種不
同的商品以不同的方式滿足我們的需求。這種滿足需求的屬性在經(jīng)濟學(xué)中被稱為
“效用”。效用不等于有用性。效用在不同的人之間與不同的國家之間是不相同
的。效用與價格之間既有聯(lián)系又有區(qū)別。B這是一道綜合判斷題。作者主要寫
了效用的定義及與價格之間的關(guān)系,故B項正確,D項錯誤。A項波及范圍太廣
泛,“utilityandpricesv只是其中一方面。C則表示復(fù)雜的個體需求,是
“utilityandprices”中的一部分。
第37題:
Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Usefulnesscan,tbeexpressedbyutility.
B.Asubmarine,whichmaynotbeusefulinpeacetimebutusefulduring
16
thewartime.
C.Asubmarinemaynotbeusefulbutitmeetspeople'sneeds.
D.Alltheabovementioned.
參考答案:D
答案解析:
D這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。文中第二段提到,不應(yīng)該把效用和有用性混為一談。例如,
一般潛水艇在和平時期可能有用也可能沒有用,但它滿足一種需求,很多國家需
要水艇。選項中A、B、C皆符合上述內(nèi)容,故全都正確。
第38題:
Underwhatcircumstancewilltheconsumernotgoonbuyingbananas?
A.Theconsumerisnotsatisfiedwiththebananas.
B.Theconsumerloseshismoney.
C.Thepriceofbananasgetshigher
D.Thefinancialsacrificeis,greaterthanthesatisfactionofeating
bananas.
參考答案:D
答案解析:
D這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)作者在文中第六、七段表達的意思、,一個消費者買香蕉,
只要他還是滿意的,他就會一直買下去。如果他繼續(xù)買香蕉,那就表明他滿意的
心情仍大于他舍不得在金錢上受損失的心情。然而當(dāng)金錢
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 四下語文第七八單元教學(xué)課件
- 2025員工兼職合同范本
- 2025授權(quán)書合同模板
- 彩色的樹繪畫課件
- 2025高級工程師職稱聘用合同
- 2025高中物理教師課標(biāo)考試模擬試卷附參考答案(三套)
- 《2025年個人住房貸款合同填寫指南》
- 2025年大型設(shè)備租賃合同
- 2025員工保密合同模板下載
- 2025物業(yè)裝修工程委托審價合同樣本
- 統(tǒng)編版語文六年級下冊第一單元“民風(fēng)民俗”作業(yè)設(shè)計
- 改革開放與新時代知到智慧樹章節(jié)測試課后答案2024年秋同濟大學(xué)
- 雙全日培訓(xùn)課件
- 甲油膠行業(yè)報告
- 醫(yī)務(wù)人員職業(yè)暴露與防護講課
- 山東省萊西市2024-2025學(xué)年高一語文下學(xué)期3月月考試題含解析
- 康復(fù)科人員崗位考核制度(3篇)
- 實驗動物生物樣本質(zhì)量控制規(guī)范
- 智能機器人配送行業(yè)現(xiàn)狀分析及未來三至五年行業(yè)發(fā)展報告
- 炎癥性腸病的外科治療
- 復(fù)變函數(shù)與積分變換課程教案講義
評論
0/150
提交評論