廣西部分地區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語匯編：七選五（含答案解析）

PAGE11PAGE廣西部分地區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題分類匯編七選五廣西北海市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asisknowntoall,sportsarenecessary,butmanypeopleareworriedaboutgettinghurtinsports.Theequipment（裝備）youwearwhiletakingpartinsportsandotheractivitiesiskeytoavoidinginjuries（受傷）.Startwithhelmets（頭盔）.They’reimportantforsportsandactivitiessuchasfootball,baseball,softball,biking,horsebackriding,skateboarding,inlineskating,skiing,andsnowboarding—tonamejustafew.____36____Everyhelmetshouldbereplacedafteranyaccident,astherecanbemoreproblemsyoucan’tsee.____37____Sportsparticipation（參與）istheleadingcauseofeyeinjuriesinteens,butproperfittingprotectiveeyewearcanreducetheriskofseriouseyeinjuryby90%.Don’tjustwearyourregularglasseswhenyou’reonthecourtorfield.____38____Wearamouthguardifyouplayacontactsportwhereheadinjuryisarisk,suchasfootball,basketball,volleyballandboxing.____39____Theycanbefittedforyourmouthbyadentist（牙醫(yī)）orboughtatsportsstores.Andlastbutnotleast,therightfootwearcankeepyoufromtrippingandfalling.Youknowthatsportslikefootball,baseball,softball,andsoccerrequirecleats（防滑鞋）.____40____Askyourcoachordoctorwhatshoesarebestforyoursport.A.Theydon’tprovideprotection.B.Needtofindtherighthelmetsizeforyou?C.Eyeprotectionisalsoamustformanysports.D.Helmetsreducetheriskofheadinjuriesby75%-85%.E.Mouthguardscanprotectyourmouth,teeth,andtongue.F.Therightkindofequipmentisimportant,soistherightsize.G.Butyoumaynotrealizethatsportslikebikingneedspecialtypesofshoes,too.廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Self-confidence:one’sbeliefthattheycanmeetallthedemandsofatask.Somepeoplearebornwithit,andeveryoneelseisoutofluck,right?Wrong!Self-confidenceisnotsomethingpeoplearebornwith,liketheirheightorbaircolor.____16____So,herearesomegoodtipsforbuildingself-confidence.Onesimpleself-confidencebuilderispositiveself-talk.____17____Tellingyourself“Ican’tdoanythingright”orasking“WhydidIeventry?“couldruinyou.Instead,ifyougetabadgradeonatest,trysaying“Idobetternexttime.”Ratherthanfocusingonyourfailure,identifywaysthatyoucanimprove,andtryagain.Oneoftheenemiesofself-confidenceiscomparingyourselftoothers.Thinkingthatyouarebetterthanotherpeoplewon’tgiveyouconfidence.____18____Thinkingyouareworsethanotherswon’tmakeyouhumble.Itwillfillyouwithenvy.Fightbackbybeinggrateful.Keepagratitudejournalandwritedownallthethingsthatyou’rethankfulfor.____19____Youmighthaveatalentforpublicspeaking.Buthowwillyouknowifyouneverovercomeyourfearsandtryit?Evenifyoufail,leavingyourcomfortzonecanmakeyoustronger.Don’tletfearbecomeanobstacleinyourjourneytowardexcellence!Finally,showingkindnesstoothersisagreatwaytobuildself-confidence.Showingkindnessremindsyouthatyoucanmakeadifferenceintheworld.____20____A.Instead,itwillmakeyoutooproud.B.It’saskillthatanyonecanstartpracticingtoday.C.Showthemhowtodealwithfailurewhenithappens.D.Facingyourfearsisanotherwaytobuildself-confidence.E.Whatyousaytoyourselfinfluenceshowyoufeelaboutyourself.F.Thismakesyourpraisemorerealbyshowingthemtheirstrengths.G.Whenyoumakeothersfeelgood,you,inturn,feelgoodaboutyourself.廣西壯族自治區(qū)玉林市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分。滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TipsforManagingDigitalDistractions(數(shù)字干擾)Youwillalwaysstayconnectedanywherewithyourphone,email,andsocialmedia.____16____.Belowaresometipsthatcanhelpyoutominimize(降低)digitaldistractionsandincreaseyourfocus.Turnon“Don’tdisturb(打擾)”whenstudying.Ilikespendingabout30minutesreadingbyusingtheKindleapp(akindofreadingapp).____17____.Becauseofthis,Icanfocuscompletelyonmyreading.Changeyourmind.Thefearofmissingoutaddsourconstantneedforconnectivity,whichisoneofthemaincausesofdigitaldistractions.____18____.Youcandothisbycheckingyourmessagesbeforestudy.____19____.Youdon’thavetobealwaysavailable.Whenyousaythatyoudonothavetime,peoplewillrespectyou.Noonewillforceyoutobefreebecausenoonecancontrolyourlife.Turnyour“shoulddo”intoa“mustdo”.Insteadoftreatingyourstudytimeasoptionalorflexible,letothersknowthatyourstudytimeisimportantandshouldnotbeinterrupted(打斷)unlessit’sanemergency.____20____.A.IhavenosocialappsonthephoneB.Tellothersthatyoudonothavetime.C.Thesecausewhatwecall“digitaldistractions”D.IhavealsosetupotherappstohelpmestudyE.Stayfocused,avoiddigitaldistractionsatworkF.YoumustpreventthisfromenteringyourstudytimeG.Therefore,youcanfreeyourselffromdistractionsandincreaseyourfocus廣西壯族自治區(qū)百色市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語試題第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項.HowToMakeAGoodImpressionYouwouldwanttomakeagoodimpressionwhenyouintroduceyourselfonthefirstdayinclassatyourschool,wouldn'tyou?Inthispost,I'llcoverwhattoincludeinyourintroduction.ThestartYoucanstartwiththeobvious(明顯的)information-yourname.36___________Youcanbeabitcreativebystaringwithsomethingdifferent.Youcanstartwithanunusualexperienceoraninterestingfactaboutyourcityoranunusualhobby.37_______________Thecityyoucomefrom.Youmayaddasentenceortwoaboutthecityaswellifthereissomethinginterestingtotalkabout.Maybethecityisknownforitshistoricmonuments(歷史遺跡).38____________Andifyou'velivedindifferentcities,youmaybriefly(簡潔地)mentiontheirnamesand,asmentionedabove,asentenceortwoonthemostinterestingpartsofthem.Whatareyourinterestsandhobbies?Playingasport?Traveling?Reading?Kiteflying?Orsomethingunusual,suchastoycollecting?39______________Forexample,ifyou'reintoreading.mentionyourfavoritebooks,yourfavoriteauthor,andhowreadinghasinfluencedyou.Wherecanyouhelpothers?Ifyouhavestrength(長處)othersinyourclasscanbenefitfrom(受益),feelfreetoshareit.Forexample,ifyou'regoodatdancing.youcanteachanyonewho'sinterested.Ifpeopleknowyourstrengths,they'llreadilyturntoyouwhentheyneedhelp.40___________Andifyouthinkhelpingothersmaybeawasteoftime,youshouldrememberthatyoutoomayneedhelpinareaswhereothersarestronger.A.Whereareyoufrom?B.Butthat'sacommonstart.C.Wheredidyoulastattendtheschool?D.Maybeit'sfamousforitsnaturalbeauty.E.Thisisaneasywaytomakefriendsinhighschool.F.Describesmallfactsifyou'vefollowedthehobbywithseriousinterest.GTheorganizermayasktoincludeyourfamilyandtheplaceyoucomefromintheintroduction.廣西來賓等市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sincechildrenlearnmanythingsfromwatching,youshouldbeverycarefulwhenandhowyouteachthemabouttablemanners(禮儀).36____________,tablemannersmustbepartoftheirdailyrules.Herearemannersimportantforyourchildrentoknowandtipsonhowtoteachtheminasimpleway.WashingUpEveryoneknowsthatkidswilltouchandtrytoeateverythingtheycan.37__________:Theymustwashtheirhandsandfacesbeforecomingtothetable.Cleanlinessandpresentationareimportantpartsofeverymeal.WaitingforEveryoneIt'sonlypolitetowaitforeveryonetositdownbeforeyoustarteating,andkidsneedtolearnthisskillearlyon.38_____________,butshowingthemtheimportanceofwaitingforothersisaskillthatcarriesoverintotheirregularlifeaswell.PassingPlates39__________,Eventhoughtheymaynotbeabletoactuallyreachforsomething,childrenwillstandupandcatchwhattheywant.Duringthesemoments,remindthemtoaskforhelporrequestthatsomeonepassthemtheservingbowlsandplateswiththefoodtheywant.UsingtheMagicWordsThatthey'reyoungdoesn'tmeanyourkidsshouldn'talreadyknowhowtosaypleaseandthankyou.Iftheyalreadyknowhowtotalk,thesewordsarenecessary.40____________Basicmannersareamatterofpracticeforanyone,especiallychildren.So,you'llwanttostartteachingthemsuitabletablemannersasearlyaspossible.A.AskthemtofinisheatingbeforespeakingupB.EvenwhentheyseemtooyoungtounderstandthemC.TeachthemthatwhenitcomestimetoeatrealfoodD.ItcanbechallengingforthemtocontrolthemselvesE.WhileyourchildrenmaynotlearnasquicklyasyoumightwantthemtoF.Manytimesyou'llsetafamily-styletablewithdishesorganizedinthecentreG.Showingbyusingthesewordsyourselfisthebestwaytogetthemtousethemaswell答案：廣西北海市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題【答案】36.D37.C38.A39.E40.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。在體育運(yùn)動中難免會受傷，但是佩戴合適的裝備可以很大程度上避免受傷。本文介紹了幾種運(yùn)動保護(hù)裝備?！?6題詳解】段首句“Startwithhelmets(從頭盔開始)”提到了安全始于頭盔；上一句“They’reimportantforsportsandactivitiessuchasfootball,baseball,softball,biking,horsebackriding,skateboarding,inlineskating,skiing,andsnowboarding—tonamejustafew.(它們對足球、棒球、壘球、騎自行車、騎馬、滑板、直排輪滑、滑雪和單板滑雪等運(yùn)動和活動都很重要，僅舉幾例。)”提到了一些需要戴頭盔的運(yùn)動；下文“Everyhelmetshouldbereplacedafteranyaccident,astherecanbemoreproblemsyoucan’tsee.(每個頭盔都應(yīng)該在任何事故發(fā)生后更換，因為可能有更多的問題是你看不到的。)”提到了事故后需要更換頭盔。由此可推知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)與頭盔有關(guān)。選項中涉及頭盔的只有B、D兩項。B項重點在于righthelmetsize，與上下文不符。D項“Helmetsreducetheriskofheadinjuriesby75%-85%.(頭盔可將頭部受傷的風(fēng)險降低75%-85%。)”中reducetherisk與上下文對應(yīng)。故選D項?！?7題詳解】設(shè)空處位于段首，應(yīng)為段落主旨句。下文“Sportsparticipation（參與）istheleadingcauseofeyeinjuriesinteens,butproperfittingprotectiveeyewearcanreducetheriskofseriouseyeinjuryby90%.(參與體育運(yùn)動是青少年眼部受傷的主要原因，但適當(dāng)?shù)姆雷o(hù)眼鏡可以將嚴(yán)重眼部受傷的風(fēng)險降低90%。)”提到了眼部受傷的原因及保護(hù)方式。由此可推知，設(shè)空處與“眼部保護(hù)”有關(guān)，C項“Eyeprotectionisalsoamustformanysports.(保護(hù)眼睛也是許多運(yùn)動的必要條件。)”最能概括本段內(nèi)容。故選C項?！?8題詳解】設(shè)空處位于段末，應(yīng)具有承接上文作用；上文“Don’tjustwearyourregularglasseswhenyou’reonthecourtorfield.(當(dāng)你在球場上的時候，不要只戴普通的眼鏡。)”提到了在球場時，不要只戴普通眼鏡，根據(jù)句中的just可知，下文應(yīng)能與其對應(yīng)；A項“Theydon’tprovideprotection.(他們不提供保護(hù)。)”中的they與上文的regularglasses對應(yīng)。故選A項?！?9題詳解】上文“Wearamouthguardifyouplayacontactsportwhereheadinjuryisarisk,suchasfootball,basketball,volleyballandboxing.(如果你參加有頭部受傷風(fēng)險的身體接觸運(yùn)動，如足球、籃球、排球和拳擊，請戴上護(hù)齒器。)”提到了“護(hù)齒器”；下文“Theycanbefittedforyourmouthbyadentist（牙醫(yī)）orboughtatsportsstores.(它們可以由牙醫(yī)給你戴上，也可以在體育用品商店買到。)”提到了“護(hù)齒器”的來源。由此可推知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)與“護(hù)齒器”相關(guān)。E項“Mouthguardscanprotectyourmouth,teeth,andtongue.(護(hù)齒器可以保護(hù)你的口腔、牙齒和舌頭。)”與上下文對應(yīng)。故選E項?！?0題詳解】上文“Andlastbutnotleast,therightfootwearcankeepyoufromtrippingandfalling.Youknowthatsportslikefootball,baseball,softball,andsoccerrequirecleats（防滑鞋）.(最后但同樣重要的是，合適的鞋子可以防止你絆倒和摔倒。你知道像足球、棒球、壘球和足球這樣的運(yùn)動需要球鞋。)”提到了一些運(yùn)動需要合適的鞋子”；下文“Askyourcoachordoctorwhatshoesarebestforyoursport.(詢問你的教練或醫(yī)生哪種鞋最適合你的運(yùn)動。)”提到了確定哪種鞋最適合運(yùn)動。由此可推知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)與運(yùn)動鞋有關(guān)。G項“Butyoumaynotrealizethatsportslikebikingneedspecialtypesofshoes,too.(但你可能沒有意識到，像騎自行車這樣的運(yùn)動也需要特殊類型的鞋子。)”與上下文對應(yīng)。故選G項。廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題【答案】16.B17.E18.A19.D20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了一些建立自信的辦法。【16題詳解】前文“Self-confidenceisnotsomethingpeoplearebornwith,liketheirheightorbaircolor.(自信不是人與生俱來的東西，就像他們的身高或膚色一樣。)”講述了自信不是與生俱來的，后文“So,herearesomegoodtipsforbuildingself-confidence.(所以，這里有一些建立自信的好建議。)”講述了有些建立自信的好建議，由此可知，空處應(yīng)講述的是自信是可以經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練培養(yǎng)起來的，B項“這是一項任何人今天都可以開始練習(xí)的技能。”符合題意，It指代前文中的Self-confidence。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Tellingyourself‘Ican’tdoanythingright’orasking‘WhydidIeventry?’couldruinyou.(告訴自己‘我什么都做不好’，或者問‘我為什么要嘗試？’可能會毀了你。)”可知，對自己說消極的話會毀了你自己，由此可知，E項“你對自己說的話會影響你對自己的感覺?！币鱿挛?，且saytoyourself對應(yīng)前文中的self-talk。故選E?！?8題詳解】前文“Thinkingthatyouarebetterthanotherpeoplewon’tgiveyouconfidence.(認(rèn)為自己比別人強(qiáng)不會給你自信。)”講述了認(rèn)為自己比別人強(qiáng)不會讓你感到自信，空處應(yīng)說這樣會帶來的真正影響，A項“相反，這會讓你過于驕傲?！狈项}意。故選A。【19題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Youmighthaveatalentforpublicspeaking.Buthowwillyouknowifyouneverovercomeyourfearsandtryit?Evenifyoufail,leavingyourcomfortzonecanmakeyoustronger.Don’tletfearbecomeanobstacleinyourjourneytowardexcellence!(你可能有公開演講的天賦。但是，如果你從來沒有克服過恐懼并嘗試過，你怎么知道呢？即使你失敗了，離開你的舒適區(qū)也能讓你變得更強(qiáng)大。不要讓恐懼成為你邁向卓越之旅的障礙！)”可知，本段主要講述了要面對自己的恐懼，D項“直面恐懼是建立自信的另一種方式?！狈项}意。故選D。【20題詳解】前文“Finally,showingkindnesstoothersisagreatwaytobuildself-confidence.Showingkindnessremindsyouthatyoucanmakeadifferenceintheworld.(最后，善待他人是建立自信的好方法。表現(xiàn)出善意會提醒你，你可以改變世界。)”講述了善待他人有助于建立自信，它可以讓你知道你可以改變世界，所以空處應(yīng)講述善待他人的好處，G項“當(dāng)你讓別人感覺良好時，反過來你也會對自己感覺良好?！狈项}意，選項中的makeothersfeelgood照應(yīng)前文中的showingkindnesstoothers。故選G。廣西壯族自治區(qū)玉林市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題【答案】16.C17.A18.F19.B20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一些減少數(shù)字干擾，提高注意力的方法。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youwillalwaysstayconnectedanywherewithyourphone,email,andsocialmedia.(無論你在哪里，都可以通過你的手機(jī)號碼、電子郵件地址或社交媒體賬戶與你聯(lián)系)”以及后文“Belowaresometipsthatcanhelpyoutominimize(降低)digitaldistractionsandincreaseyourfocus.(以下是一些可以幫助你降低數(shù)字干擾并提高注意力的建議)”可知，上文提到可以通過你的手機(jī)號碼、電子郵件地址或社交媒體賬戶與你聯(lián)系，后文則提到了數(shù)字干擾，可知本句是在說明結(jié)果：導(dǎo)致了我們所說的數(shù)字干擾，C選項中digitaldistractions對應(yīng)后文中digitaldistractions。故C選項“這些導(dǎo)致了我們所說的‘?dāng)?shù)字干擾’”符合語境，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Turnon“Don’tdisturb(打擾)”whenstudying.Ilikespendingabout30minutesreadingbyusingtheKindleapp(akindofreadingapp).(學(xué)習(xí)的時候打開“請勿打擾”。我喜歡用Kindle（一種應(yīng)用程序）閱讀大約30分鐘)”以及后文“Becauseofthis,Icanfocuscompletelyonmyreading.(因為這樣，我可以完全專注于我的閱讀)”可知，本句是在說明作者減少干擾的方法：手機(jī)上沒有社交應(yīng)用。故A選項“我手機(jī)上沒有社交應(yīng)用”符合語境，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thefearofmissingoutaddsourconstantneedforconnectivity,whichisoneofthemaincausesofdigitaldistractions.(對錯過信息的恐懼增加了我們對數(shù)據(jù)連接的持續(xù)需求，而這正是造成數(shù)字干擾的主要原因之一)”以及后文“Youcandothisbycheckingyourmessagesbeforestudy.(你可以在學(xué)習(xí)前查看你的信息)”可知，上文提到了數(shù)字干擾的原因，可推測本句是在說明防止數(shù)字干擾的方法：防止它進(jìn)入你的學(xué)習(xí)時間。故F選項“你必須防止它進(jìn)入你的學(xué)習(xí)時間”符合語境，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Youdon’thavetobealwaysavailable.Whenyousaythatyoudonothavetime,peoplewillrespectyou.Noonewillforceyoutobefreebecausenoonecancontrolyourlife.(你不必總是有空。當(dāng)你說你沒有時間的時候，人們會尊重你。沒有人會強(qiáng)迫你自由，因為沒有人能控制你的生活)”可知，后文提到告訴別人說你沒有時間，來減少數(shù)字干擾，B選項中youdonothavetime對應(yīng)后文中youdonothavetime。故B選項“告訴別人你沒空”符合語境，故選B。