浙江大學(xué)寧波理工學(xué)院外語平臺閱讀答案

Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit'spainful?Thismight

becalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthat

everyonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyour

workyoumaysaythatyou're"hot”.That*stry.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmost

energeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeople

thepeakcomesduringthenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.

Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas:

GetupJohn!You'11belateforworkagain!Thepossibleexplanationtobetrouble

isthatJohnisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.Muchfamily-

quarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,and

whichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan*tchangeyourenergycycle,

butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp.Dr.Kleitman

believes.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.

Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplatethanyouwant

to.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearly

intheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'11

getupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

1.Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably.

A.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

B.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

C.heisalazyperson

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

正確答案：heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

題目詳解:所謂的“懶惰”實(shí)際上是因?yàn)檫@個人的能量在夜里已經(jīng)達(dá)到頂峰。如果一個人不

愿早起，那就說明他的能量頂峰不在早上。所以heisathispeakintheafternoonor

evening是正確答案。

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothe

passage?

A.Achangeinafamilymember，senergycycle.

B.Unawarenessofenergycycles.

C.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers.

D.Familiarmonologues.

正確答案:Unawarenessofenergycycles.

題目詳解:根據(jù)第二段的結(jié)尾：當(dāng)家庭成員了解了彼此的能量周期，就可以避免一些爭吵。

那么顯然很多爭吵都是由于彼此之間沒有意識到對方的能量周期而造成的。

3.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould

A,changehisenergycycle

B.getupearlierthanusual

C.gotobedearlier

D.overcomehislaziness

正確答案：getupearlierthanusual

題目詳解:根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句話：如果一個人想在他的能量低潮期工作更有效率，那么

就應(yīng)該比平常起得早一些。

Humanmigrations（遷移）withinrecordedhistoryhavetransformedtheentire

characteroflandsandcontinentsandthecompositionoftheirracial,ethnicand

languagegroups.Themapof$2,forexample,istheproductofseveralmajorearly

migrationsinvolvingtheGermanicpeoples,theSlaves,andtheTurks.Theoverseas

migrationofEuropeansduringthisperiodtotaledabout60millionpeople.The

largestmigrationinhistoryhasbeencalledtheGreatAtlanticMigrationfromEurope

toNorthAmerica,thefirstmajorwaveofwhichbeganinthe1840'swithmass

movementsfrom$2and$2.Inthe1880,s,asecondandlargerwavedevelopedfrom

easternandsouthernEurope;between1880and1910some17millionEuropeansentered

the$2.ThetotalnumberofEuropeansreachingtheUnitedStatesamountedto37

millionbetween1820and1980.From1801to1914about7.5millionpeoplemoved

fromEuropetoAsiaticRussia,andbetweenWorldWarIandIIabout6millionmore

chosetomovethere,notcountingthevastnumberofdeportees（被遣返回國者）who

wereforcedtogotoSiberia*slaborcamps.SinceWorldWarIIthelargestmigrations

haveinvolvedgroupsfromdevelopingcountriesmovingtotheindustrializednations.

Some13millionpeoplemovedacrossborderstobecomepermanentresidentsofWestern

EuropefromtheI960*sthroughthe1980's,andmorethan10millionpermanent

immigrantswereadmittedlegallytothe$2inthatsameperiod,withillegal

immigrationaddingseveralmillionsmore.Slavemigrationsandmassexpulsions（排

斥）alsohavebeerpartofhumanhistoryforthousandsofyears.Thelargestslave

migrationswereprobablythosecompelledbyEuropeanslavetradersoperatingin

Africafromthe16thtothe19thcentury;perhaps20millionslavesweretakento

the$2,thoughalargenumberdiedinterribleconditionsofthetripacrossthe

$2.ThelargestmassexpulsionshaveprobablybeenthoseimposedbyNaziGermany,

whichdeported7to8millionpersonsduringWorldWarII.Themajortrendininternal

migrationduringthe20thcenturyhasbeenthemovementfromruraltourbanareas.

Asaconsequence,urbangrowthsinceWorldWarIIhasbeenveryrapidinmuchof

theworld,particularlyindevelopingcountries.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thefirstmajorwaveofmigrationbeganinthe1840's.

B.TheoverseasmigrationofEuropeanstotaledabout60millionpeople.

C.Humanmigrationswithinrecordedhistoryhavechangedtheworld.

D.Themapof$2istheproductofseveralmajorearlymigrations.

正確答案：Humanmigrationswithinrecordedhistoryhavechangedtheworld.

題目詳解:主旨題，本文開宗明義，首句即點(diǎn)名主題，選項(xiàng)Humanmigrationswithin

recordedhistoryhavechangedtheworld.恰是首句的簡明說法,故為答案。

2.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT.

A.thelargestmassexpulsionshavebeenthoseimposedbyNaziGermany

B.thelargestslavemigrationswerecompelledbyEuropeanslavetraders

C.betweenWorldWarIandII,about6millionpeoplemigratedtoEurope

D.thelargestmigrationinhistoryhasbeencalledtheGreatAtlanticMigration

正確答案：betweenWorldWarIandII,about6millionpeoplemigratedtoEurope

題目詳解:是非題，本題[thelargestmassexpulsionshavebeenthoseimposedbyNazi

Germany],[thelargestslavemigrationswerecompelledbyEuropeanslavetraders],

[thelargestmigrationinhistoryhasbeencalledtheGreatAtlanticMigration]

三選項(xiàng)的細(xì)節(jié)散落在文章二三段，處理時要細(xì)心。

3.Howmanypeoplemovedacrossborderstobecomepermanentresidentsof$2from

theI960'sthroughthe1980,s?

A.17million.

B.Some13million.

C.20million.

D.Morethan10million.

正確答案:Some13million.

題目詳解:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，本題依據(jù)是文章第二段最后一句話的前半句，即“Somel3minion

people…the1980's”.

4.Whathadbeenthetrendofmigrationduringthe20thcentury?

A.ThemovementfromEuropeto$2.

B.ThemovementfromAfricato$2.

CThemovementfromurbantoruralareas.

DThemovementfromruraltourbanareas.

正確答案：Themovementfromruraltourbanareas.

題目詳解:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，本題20世紀(jì)移民的趨勢。答案在文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句話即“The

majortrendininternal…h(huán)asbeenthemovementfromruraltourbanareas故答

案為Themovementfromruraltourbanareas.

ManyofTHECIRCUITSinthehumancentralnervoussystemoperatethroughcrossed

laterality-thatis,therighthandis"wired"totheleftsideofthebrain,and

viceversa.Inatleast95percentofright-handersthespeech-languagecenteris

inthebrain*slefthemisphere.Yetonlyabout15percentofleft-handersare

similarlyhookedup,withspeechcontrolledbytheopposite,orright,hemisphere.

AccordingtoJerreLevy,abiopsychologistatthe$2of$2.About70percentof

left-handershavespeechcontrolledbytheleftsideofthebrain,whilethe

remaining15percenthavetheir1anguage-contro1centersinbothhemispheres.

Broadlyspeaking,theleftsideofthebrainisthoughtbysomescientiststoprocess

linear,logicalinformation,whiletherightsidetendsmoretowardsprocessing

emotionandmood.Thismaybewhyleftiesareatsignificantlyhigherriskof

schizophrenia,phobiasandmanic-depression,andinonestudywereshowntobethree

timesmorelikelytoattemptsuicide.Althoughsouthpawsmakeuponlyten

percentofthepopulation,theyaccountforbetween14and18percentofthosetreated

foralcoholism,accordingtoDr.WayneP.Londonof$2$2$2.Theycanbemore

sensitivetoavarietyofotherdrugstoo.PeterIrwin,aresearchscientistatSandoz

Institutein$2,N.J,foundthat,aftertakingsuchmedicationsasaspirin,

antidepressants,sedativesandantihistamines,leftieshadgreaterchangesin

electricalactivityinthebrainthanrightiesdid.Asifthisweren,tenough,

southpawsappeartobetwiceaspronetoautoimmunediseases,includingdiabetes,

ulcerativecolitis,rheumatoidarthritisandmyastheniagravis.Withsuch

liabilities,howhaveleft-handersmanagedtosurviveatall?Thegoodnewsisthat

thereisaverybrightsidetobeingalefty.CamillaBenbow,associateprofessor

ofpsychiatryat$2$2$2,surveyedstudentswhoscoredinthetop100thofonepercent

inmathontheScholasticAptitudeTest.Shediscoveredthatfully20percentof

thesemathgeniuseswereleft-handed-doubletheproportionofleftiesinthe

population.Mensa,thehigh-I.Q.society,estimatesthat20percentofitsmembers

areleft-handed.Indeed,theabilitytointegratewhatsomeresearcherscall

themore“l(fā)ogical〃leftsideofthebrainandthemore"intuitive"or"artistic”

rightsidemayhavehelpedleftiesexcelinmanyfields.

1.What'sthemeaningof'crossedlaterality”?

A.Thehumancentralnervoussystemisjustlikeacircuit.

B.Right-handers'speech-languagecenterisinbrain，sleft-hemisphere,while

left-handers'speech-languagecenterisinbrain，sright-hemisphere.

C.Therighthandiscontrolledbytheleftsideofthebrain,andthelefthand

iscontrolledbytherightsideofthebrain.

D.Thedevelopmentofrightandleftsideofbrainisinteractive.

正確答案:Therighthandiscontrolledbytheleftsideofthebrain,andtheleft

handiscontrolledbytherightsideofthebrain.

題目詳解:文中有這樣的句子:crossedlaterality-thatis,therighthandis"wired”

totheleftsideofthebrain.破折號后就是對crossedlaterality解釋，表達(dá)方式略

有不同。

2.Leftiesareathigherriskof______.

A.beingexcited

B.mentaldiseasesanddisorders

C.speechdeficiency

D.homicide

正確答案：mentaldiseasesanddisorders

題目詳解：根據(jù)文中：Thismaybewhyleftiesareatsignificantlyhigherriskof

schizophrenia,phobiasandmanic-depression,andinonestudywereshowntobethree

timesmorelikelytoattemptsuicide.都是與emotion和mood有關(guān)的病癥。

3.Southpawscanbemoresensitivetoavarietyofdrugsmeansthat.

A.moreofthemaretreatedforalcoholism

B.theyareeasiertogetaddictedtosomedrugs

C,theyhavegreaterchangesinelectricalactivityinthebrainthanrighties

D.drugsaremoreeffectivetothem

正確答案：theyhavegreaterchangesinelectricalactivityinthebrainthanrighties

題目詳解：文中指出：Theycanbemoresensitivetoavarietyofotherdrugs.接下來

說：leftieshadgreaterchangesinelectricalactivityinthebrainthanrighties

did,對其進(jìn)行了解釋。

4.WhichoneisNOTanautoimmunedisease?

A.Diabetes.

B.Rheumatoidarthritis.

C.Manic-depression.

D.Ulcerativecolitis.

正確答案：Manic-depression.

題目詳角牟：文中有句子：southpawsappeartobetwiceaspronetoautoimmunediseases,

includingdiabetes,ulcerativecolitis,rheumatoidarthritisandmyastheniagravis,

選項(xiàng)D.manicdepression是在前文中提過的。

Parentswhoareotherwiseexceedinglyrationalpeoplecanbecomeirrationalwhen

itcomestotheirchildren.Theseso-calledhelicopterparentstendtooverdramatize

smallincidents,giveheavyweighttolightconcernsandtaketooseriouslymatters

thatdon，twarrantsecondthought.Happily,therearewaystocounterthe

tendencytowardsoverprotectiveness.Herearesometipsandstrategiesfromfamily

therapistDavidAnderegg.Don'tscheduleeveryfreemomentofyourchildren's

livesforfeartheywillgetintotroubleiflefttotheirowndevices.Takean

attitudeofbenignneglect;Supervisebybeingthere,beingawakeandpaying

attention.Bequietlyavailabletoyourkids,andtheywillcometoyouwithwhat's

important.Acceptyourchild*semotions,evennegativeones.Achildwhohas

self-awarenessdevelopsmoreself-confidenceandempathyforothersandisless

likelytobullyorbecomeabully，svictim.Don'talwaysrescuethem.Jumping

intosolveallyourchildren，sproblemssendsthemessagethatyoudon'tbelieve

theycandoitthemselves.Whilechildrenwhogetintoargumentswithpeersmayneed

someguidanceineffectivecommunication,whattheyneedevenmoreistheirparents'

beliefthattheycansortitoutthemselves.Thisarmsthemwiththecouragetoface

challenges.Appearcalminthefaceofchallenges.Demonstrateyourfaithin

yourchild，sabilitytocopewithnewsituationsbyappearingcalminpotentially

stressfulsituationssuchasherfirstdayatschoolorgoingawaytocamp.Children

arelessanxiousiftheirparentsappearrelaxed.Childrenkeepacarefuleyeon

adults'bodylanguage,too,soitisimportanttopresentaconfidentimageboth

withwordsandactions.Discusswaystohandletoughsituations.Havefamily

discussionsaboutwhattodointrickysituations.Listenrespectfullytoeach

child，sideaswithoutcorrectingorinterrupting,evenifhehassomeratherbizarre

orviolentsuggestions.(Thiscreatesanatmosphereforparentstosuggestagentler

approach.)

1.“Helicopterparents'7means______.

A.parentswhoareotherwiseexceedinglyrationalpeoplecanbecomeirrational

whenitcomestotheirchildren

B.parentswhotendtooverdramatizesmallincidents

C.parentswhocan'tputthingsinperspective

D.parentswhoaretooprotective

正確答案：parentswhoareotherwiseexceedinglyrationalpeoplecanbecome

irrationalwhenitcomestotheirchildren

題目詳解:可以結(jié)合上下文和helicopter的特點(diǎn)推斷。

2.Ifparentstakeanattitudeofbenignneglect,they.

A.keepawatchfuleyeontheirchildrenbutdon，tinterfereintheiraffairsonly

whentheyareneeded

B.lefttheirchildrentotheirowndevicesiftheygetintotrouble

C.areindifferenttotheirchildren,strouble

D.jumpintosolvealltheirchildren'sproblems

正確答案：keepawatchfuleyeontheirchildrenbutdon，tinterfereintheiraffairs

onlywhentheyareneeded

題目詳解:第二段中:Takeanattitudeofbeingneglect:Supervisebybeingthere,being

awakeandpayingattention.Bequietlyavailabletoyourkids,andtheywillcome

toyouwithwhat'simportant.可見是既留心小孩，又不過分保護(hù)包辦。

3.Parentsshould______ontheirchild*sfirstdayatschool.

A.supervisetheirchildallday

B.showtheirfaiththattheirchildcancopewiththenewsituation

C.paceupanddowntheroomtoeasetheirnervousness

D.foreseealltheproblemsthechildwouldencounterandarrangeallthethings

forhim/her

正確答案：showtheirfaiththattheirchildcancopewiththenewsituation

題目詳解:Demonstrateyourfaithinyourchild，sabilitytocopewithnewsituations

byappearingcalminpotentiallystressfulsituationssuchasherfirstdayatschool

orgoingawaytocamp.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldparentslistenrespectfullytoeachchild's

ideaevenifhehassomeratherbizarreorviolentsuggestions?

A.Becausethechildshouldbepermittedtoexplorehisownworld.

B.Becauseitmakesparentsgentlerapproachesmoreacceptable.

C.Becauseitmakesthechildcreative.

D.Becauseit'sacceptablegiventhatheisyoung.

正確答案：Becauseitmakesparentsgentlerapproachesmoreacceptable.

題目詳解：文章末尾：Listenrespectfullytoeachchild，sideaswithoutcorrectingor

interrupting,evenifhehassomeratherbizarreorviolentsuggestions.(This

createsanatmosphereforparentstosuggestagentlerapproach.)不要受頭腦中己

有觀點(diǎn)的影響。

Agriculturalbiotechnologyseemstoattractalotofattentionthesedays.The

problemisthatthedebateonthistopicseemstohavebeenhijackedbyextremists

onbothsides;environmentalistscryingdisasterandcorporatespokespersons

tellingussoothinglythatthere，snothingtoworryabout.Bothextremesare

wrong.Certainlyglobaldisasterisn，tjustaroundthecorner.Ontheotherhand,

withtheintroductionofanyremarkablenewtechnology,unforeseenconsequencesare

inevitable.OnepossibleconsequenceisaddressedindetailbyCharlesC.Mann

inthisissue'scoverstory,“BiotechGoesWild”.Mannrevealsthatcropsgenetically

engineeredtoproduceorresistpesticidescouldinterbreedwithwildplants,giving

riseto'superweeds"thatcouldbeveryhardtoeradicateandmightchokefoodcrops.

Andthefactisthatsciencecan，tyettelluswhethertobealarmed.Whyare

westillinignoranceonthisimportantissue?Onereasonisthatthebiologists

whoengineergenesintoplantsaren，ttrainedtothinkaboutthewholeorganismand

itshabitat;they*remolecularfolk,lackinganecologicalperspective.Another

reasonisthepatchworkofUSregulatoryagenciesthatgovernagriculturalbiotech;

theFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA),theEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA),

andtheDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA).Mannwritesthatnoneoftheseagencies

isresponsibleforsuperweeds,whichcouldgrowbetweenthebureaucraticcracks.

TheFDAdoesn，tlookatplantsengineeredtoexpresspesticides,becausepesticides

areexemptfromtheagency'sreach.TheEPAisrequiredtotreatsuchfoodsas

pesticidesandsimplyestablishhumantolerancesforeachcompound.USDAtriesto

makesurethecropgrowsastheproducersaysitwill.There'sonlyonething

omittedfromthispatchwork;thepublicinterest.Tostitchitbackintwothings

areneeded.Oneisadditionalresearch,frombiotechcompaniesandthefederal

governmentontheecologicalconsequencesofgeneticengineering.Theotherisa

revisionoftheregulatoryframeworktomakeatleastoneoftheagenciesresponsible

fortestingtheenvironmentalconsequencesofagribiotech.Thesechangeswould

acknowledgethegrowingimpactofthisremarkablenewtechnologyandhelpussteer

acoursebetweenwrongheadedextremes.

Theauthorthinksthatthebiologistswhoengineergenesintoplants.

A?arenothingmorethananyothersubstancesbecausetheyaremadeofmolecule

too

B.payspecialattentiontolivingthingsandtheirrelationtotheirenvironment

C.insertthegenesofonespeciesamongthegenesofanotherandtestthe

environmentconsequences

D.modifythegenesofourfoodcropswithoutconsideringtheinfluenceonthe

wholeorganism

正確答案：modifythegenesofourfoodcropswithoutconsideringtheinfluenceon

thewholeorganism

題目詳解：了解作者對biologists的總的看法后再做答。作者的觀點(diǎn)是：thebiologistswho

engineergenesintoplantsaren，ttrainedtothinkaboutthewholeorganismandits

habitat.

2.ThedisadvantageofthepatchworkofUSregulatoryagenciesthatgovern

agriculturalbiotechisthat.

A.onethingisomittedfromthepatchwork;humantoleranceforpesticides

B.pesticidesareexemptfromFDA'sreach

C.thereisbureaucraticcracksandthepublicinterestisignored

D.noneoftheseagenciesisresponsibleforwildplants

正確答案：thereisbureaucraticcracksandthepublicinterestisignored

題目詳解:不能被一些細(xì)節(jié)的描寫所蒙騙。所有細(xì)節(jié)都指向一個根本性的問題。注意這樣概

括性的表達(dá)：Mannwritesthatnoneoftheseagenciesisresponsibleforsuperweeds,

whichcouldgrowbetweenthebureaucraticcracks.和There*sonlyonethingomitted

fromthispatchwork:thepublicinterest.

3.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorthinksthat.

A.additionalresearchontheecologicalconsequencesofgeneticengineering

shouldputthepublicinterestatthecore

B.toacknowledgethegrowingimpactofthegeneticengineeringistobeready

forglobaldisaster

C.it'snecessarytoestablishnewagenciestotakeresponsibilitiesfortesting

theenvironmentalconsequencesofagribiotech

D.it'snecessarytostitchthepublicinterestinwrongheadedextremes

正確答案：additionalresearchontheecologicalconsequencesofgeneticengineering

shouldputthepublicinterestatthecore

題目詳解：要理解：There，sonlyonethingomittedfromthispatchwork:thepublic

interest.Tostitchitbackintwothingsareneeded.Oneisadditionalresearch

也就是說在試驗(yàn)研究中要考慮公眾利益。

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueof"superweeds”?

A.Superweedscoulderadicatefoodcrops.

B.Superweedscouldhinderfoodcrops，growth.

C.Superweedscouldgrowbetweencracks.

D.Cropsgeneticallyengineeredtoresistpesticidescouldmakesuperweedsgrow

high.

正確答案：Superweedscouldhinderfoodcrops，growth.

題目詳解:文中句子：cropsgeneticallyengineeredtoproduceorresistpesticides

couldinterbreedwithwiIdplants,givingriseto"superweeds,thatcouldbevery

hardtoeradicateandmightchokefoodcrops.是說基因工程抗蟲的作物與野草雜種繁

殖，產(chǎn)生superweeds,這種superweeds可能很難斬草除根，并阻礙農(nóng)作物的生長。

“Opinion"isawordthatisusedcarelesslytoday.Itisusedtorefertomatters

oftaste,belief,andjudgment.Thiscasualusewouldprobablycauselittleconfusion

ifpeopledidn，tattachtoomuchimportancetoopinion.Unfortunately,mosttoattach

greatimportancetoit.〃Ihaveasmuchrighttomyopinionasyoutoyours,''and

''Everyone'sentitledtohisopinion,''arecommonexpressions.Infact,anyone

whowouldchallengeanother，sopinionislikelytobebrandedintolerant.

Isthatlabelaccurate?Isitintoleranttochallengeanother，sopinion?

Itdependsonwhatdefinitionofopinionyouhaveinmind.Forexample,youmayask

afriend“whatdoyouthinkofthenewFordcars?”Andhemayreply,〃Inmyopinion,

they，reugly.〃Inthiscase,itwouldnotonlybeintoleranttochallengehis

statement,butfoolish.Forit'sobviousthatbyopinionhemeanshispersonal

preference,amatteroftaste.Andastheoldsayinggoes,''It'spointlesstoargue

aboutmattersoftaste.〃

Butconsiderthisverydifferentuseoftheterm.Anewspaperreportsthat

theSupremeCourthasdelivereditsopinioninacontroversialcase.Obviouslythe

justicesdidnotshaletheirpersonalpreferences,theirmere1ikesanddislikes,

theystatedtheirconsideredjudgment,painstakinglyarrivedatafterthorough

inquiryanddeliberation.

Mostofwhatisreferredtoasopinionfallssomewherebetweenthesetwo

extremes.Itisnotanexpressionoftaste.Norisitcarefuljudgment.Yetitmay

containelementsofboth.Itisavieworbeliefmoreorlesscasuallyarrivedat,

withorwithoutexaminingtheevidence.

Iseveryoneentitledtohisopinion?Ofcourse,thisisnotonlypermitted,

butalsoguaranteed.Wearefreetoactonouropinionsonlysolongas,indoing

so,wedonotharmothers.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE,accordingtotheauthor?

A.Freeexpressionofopinionsoftenleadstoconfusion.

B.Everyonehasarighttoholdhisownopinion.

C.Mostpeopletendtobecarelessinformingtheiropinions.

D.Casualuseoftheword“opinion"oftenbringsaboutquarrels.

提交的答案：Everyonehasarighttoholdhisownopinion.

正確答案：Everyonehasarighttoholdhisownopinion.

題目詳解:根據(jù)問題中'四個選項(xiàng)'的提示,從文章最后一?段第2句〃Ofcourse,thisisnot

onlypermitted,butguaranteed”判斷出選項(xiàng)中的〃Everyonehasarighttoholdhisown

opinion.〃與本句語義相關(guān)。

2.Accordingtotheauthor,whoofthefollowingwouldbelabeledasintolerant?

ASomeonewhovaluesonlytheirownopinions.

BSomeonewhoturnsadeafeartoothers，opinions.

CSomeonewhoseopinionharmotherpeople.

DSomeonewhocan*tputupwithothers，tastes.

提交的答案：Someonewhocan，tputupwithothers'tastes.

正確答案：Someonewhocan，tputupwithothers*tastes.

題目詳解:以問題中"wouldbelabeledasintolerant”為信息點(diǎn),從第2段倒數(shù)第2句"it

wouldnotonlybeintoleranttochallengehisstatement,butfoolish”判斷出選項(xiàng)

中的"Someonewhocan,tputupwithothers5tastes”與本句含義相關(guān)。

3.ThenewFordcarsarecitedasanexampletoshowthat.

A.personaltastesarenotsomethingtobechallenged

B.itisfoolishtocriticizeafamousbrand

C.oneshouldnotalwaysagreetoothers'opinions

D.itisunwisetoexpressone，slikesanddislikesinpublic

提交的答案:personaltastesarenotsomethingtobechallenged

正確答案：personaltastesarenotsomethingtobechallenged

題目詳解:根據(jù)第2段最后一句"It'spointlesstoargueaboutmattersoftaste”,看

出作者以"ThenewFordcars”為例要說明的問題。選項(xiàng)中的“personaltastesarenot

somethingtobechallenged〃符合題意。

4.Consideredjudgmentisdifferentfrompersonalpreferenceinthat.

A.itisbasedoncarefulthought

B.itisaresultofalotofcontroversy

C.itisstatedbyjudgesinthecourt

D.itreflectspubliclikeanddislikes

提交的答案：itisbasedoncarefulthought

正確答案:itisbasedoncarefulthought

題目詳解：根據(jù)第3段最后一句"statedtheirconsideredjudgment,painstakingly

arrivedatafterthoroughinquiryanddeliberation〃判斷出，選項(xiàng)中的〃itisbasedon

carefulthought〃切題。

5.Asindicatedinthepassage,beingfreetoactonone'sopinion

A.meansthatonecanimposehispre6ereaccsonothers

B.doesn，tmeanthatonehastherighttochargeotherswithoutevidence

C.doesn'tmeanthatonehastherighttodothingsatwill

D.meansthatonecanignoreotherpeople*scriticism

提交的答案:doesn'tmeanthatonehastherighttodothingsatwill

正確答案：doesn'tmeanthatonehastherighttodothingsatwill

題目詳解：問題中"beingfreetoactonone'sopinion〃指的是最后?段的最后?句”only

solongas,indoingso,wedonotharmothers”,山此，可以看出選項(xiàng)中的〃doesn'tmean

thatonehastherightt