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2023-2024學(xué)年山東省濰坊市濰城區(qū)八年級(上)期末英語試卷閱讀理解1.(10分)EverthinkofwhatElsa'sIcePalacemightlooklikeinreallife?Icestairs,icewalls,andicetowers?Whenwintercomes,Harbinturnsintoaworldoficeandsnow.TheyearlyHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalopensinlateDecember,thoughtheopeningceremonyisonJanuary5eachyear,andlastsforaround2months,tilllateFebruary.TheIceandSnowFestivalisacitywidecelebrationthattakesplaceintheentirecityofHarbin.SomeofthefavoritevenuesincludeSunIsland,SonghuaRiver,StalinPark,ZhaolinParkandtheIceandSnowWorld.YearlyTimeLineDatesActivitiesEarlyDecemberIceHarvestDecemberBuildingChristmasperiodLightShowJan.1st,2024NewYearParade(游行)Jan.18thtoFeb.15th,2024SpecialCustomsfortheSpringFestivalCLICKHEREandBookNow!Ticketsareonsalenow!*Dec.25th,2023﹣Jan.5th,2024:¥170/person(halfpriceforchildren)*Jan.6th,2024﹣Feb.28th,2024:¥230/person(halfpriceforchildren)(1)WhencanwevisittheIceandSnowFestival2024?A.Oct.10th,2023.B.Dec.15th,2023.C.Feb.5th,2024.D.Mar.15th,2024.(2)WhatcanweseeonChristmas?A.IceHarvest.B.LightShow.C.NewYearParade.D.SpecialCustoms.(3)IfparentsgowiththeirtwochildrenonJan.5th,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.¥425.B.¥510.C.¥575.D.¥680.(4)Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Atourismwebsite.C.Atravelstory.D.Atravelmagazine.2.(8分)Accidentsoftenhappenaroundus.Soafirstaidkit(成套用品)isnecessary.Afirstaidkitisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryfamily.Makingyourownfirstaidkitwillhelpkeepyouandyourfamilysafe.Youneeddothefollowingsteps.Tofindaboxisthefirstthing.Theboxislargeandstrongenoughtoholdallthemedicalsupplies(醫(yī)用物品).Youwillputallthesuppliesinside.Afterfindingthebox,it'stimetoprepareallthemedicalsupplies.Havingafirstaidkitwillbeusefulduringseriousinjuries(傷)andifyoutakequickactionsintime,itwillbeusefulaswell.Soitisbesttofillyourkitwithnecessarythings.Onceyouhaveallthemedicalsupplies,printfirstaidrulesonhowtostopbleeding(出血),howtocallforhelp,andsoon.Youcanalsowritedownotherhelpfulphonenumbersbesides120onyournote.Packeverythinginsidethebox.Everythingmustbeeasytofindandreachatthesametime.Inshort,followwhatyoulearnabove,youcanbesafeandyoucanalsohelpothers.(1)AfirstaidkitwillbeusefulforthefollowingEXCEPT.A.anoperationinhospitalB.asmallcutinkitchenC.atrafficaccidentD.nosebleeding(2)Howmanysteps(步驟)ofmakingafirstaidkitareinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Preparingforaccidentsishard.B.Afirstaidkitisnecessary.C.Preparingthesuppliesisthemostimportant.D.Learningsomerulesoffirstaidisdifficult.(4)Whichmaybethebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A.Howtobeawayfromaccidents.B.Howtokeepsafe.C.Howtobeagooddoctor.D.Howtomakeafirstaidkit.3.(8分)Whenyouuseaknifeandfork,youhavetotaketheknifewithyourrighthandandtheforkwithyourlefthand,oryoucan'putfoodintoyourmouth.(1).ChopstickswerecalledzhuorjiainancientChina.ItissaidthattheywereinventedbyDaYu,whosuccessfullycontrolledtheheavyflood(洪水).Onedayhewasbusydealingwiththeflood.Inordertosavetimewheneating,heusedtwosticksfromatreetotakethehotfood.(2).Manypeopleprobablyhaven'trealizedtheculturalmeaningsofchopsticks.(3).Doyounoticethatoneendofchopsticksissquareandtheotherendisround?So,why?Accordingtoourancestors,theroundendsymbolizedmeanHeavenandthesquareendsymbolizedEarth(天圓地方).Besides,chopsticksareusedinpairs.InChineseculture,itshowstheperfectcombination(結(jié)合)ofyinandyang.Chineseculturehasstretched(延伸)farandwide.(4).Soit'sunbelievablethatforeignerscannotusechopsticks.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.ThatwashowchopstickscameintouseB.TherearemanybeautifulstoriesaboutchopsticksinChinaC.TheyarethoughttobeoneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodcultureD.Atleast1.8billionpeopleareusingchopsticksaroundtheworldE.Butwithchopsticksyoucansolvetheeatingproblemswithjustonehand語言知識運(yùn)用閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。4.(15分)Melodylovedthesummer!Everymorning,shegotupinlovelysunshineandthefieldsweregreen!Therewasjustone(1).Melodyandhermumsolddeliciousoatmeal(燕麥片粥)madebyapot.Itwaspopularinwinter.Butalmost(2)wantstobuyhotoatmealinthehotsummerweather!Whatcouldshedo?Melody(3)howshecouldmakeasummermealthatnobodycouldsayno!Suddenly,shegotagood(4)—sheknewjustwhattodo!First,shewenttotheforest(5)freshberries(漿果).Thensheknockedonthedoorofafarmer."Excuseme,doyouhaveany(6)Icouldbuy?"Thefarmerlaughed."Ofcourse!Andcreamtoo,ifyouwantit!"Melodysmiled,"(7)!"Shewentbacktohershop."Whatareyoudoing?"askedhermum."That'snot(8)youmakeoatmeal!""Yes,Iknow.Butwatchthis!"When1Melody'smotherwatchedinsurprise,thepotcookedtheoats,milk,creamandberriesintoadeliciouscoolmeal!Whenshetriedsome,hereyesopenedwide."Thatiswonderful!Sodeliciousandcooling!It'slikeicecream,butmuch(9)!"Theotherpeopleinthevillageagreed,andtheyweresoonstandinginalinetobuyit.Melodyandhermumpreparedsome(10)tastes﹣chocolateandbanana,andevenorangeandcheese!Whenofferingbowlsofherdeliciousmealstohercustomers,Melodysmiled.Summerreallywasthebesttimeoftheyear!(1)A.problemB.accidentC.situationD.difference(2)A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody(3)A.madesureB.lookedafterC.threwawayD.thoughtabout(4)A.planB.storyC.exampleD.experience(5)A.onB.offC.forD.under(6)A.breadB.milkC.creamD.berries(7)A.WrongB.CorrectC.PerfectD.Terrible(8)A.howB.whyC.whereD.when(9)A.worseB.moreC.betterD.less(10)A.newB.wildC.clearD.correct詞匯填空讀對話,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每個(gè)詞限用一次。5.(12分)may,must,can,needn't,hadbetter,prepare,watch,finish(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)請根據(jù)上下文和首字母提示填空,完成MsJames的發(fā)言。6.(12分)Dearboysandgirls,Today'sclassisaboutfirstaidandsafety.Nowlet's(1)iyouaregoingthroughaforest.Suddenlyyouseeamanlyingontheground.Helooks(2)p.Hesaysasnakejustbithim.Nowheisingreat(3)pandhehas(4)twalking.Whatshouldyoudo?First,don'tbeafraidandkeep(5)c,callformedicalhelpimmediately.Next,(6)chimwithacoatandmakesureheiswarm,waitingforthedoctors.Last,remembertotellhimnottowalkaloneintheforest.閱讀下面的短文,用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動詞。7.(10分)Ourworldisfacingmanyproblems.Oneofthebiggestis(1)(increase)population.AccordingtoareportbytheUnitedNations,theworld'spopulationisprobablygoingtohit8billionon15November,2024.Anditcould(2)(grow)toaround8.5billionin2030and9.7billionin2050.Morethanhalfofthepopulationincreaseupto2050willmainlybeineightcountries,suchasEgypt,PakistanandIndia.AndIndiaisprobablygoingtobecomethecountrywiththe(3)(large)populationintheworldin2024.Thereissomethingfurtherinthereport.Ittook12years(4)(grow)from7to8billioninthepast,butit(5)(take)about15yearstohit9billioninthenearfuture.Thatmeanstheworld'spopulationisgrowingmoreslowlythanbefore.Whenpopulationsincreasetoofast,itcancausesomeproblems,suchastoomuchtrafficand(6)(pollute).Luckily,manycountriesaremakinggreateffortstosolvetheseproblemswithbetterpublicservices.Theyaretryingtocreateamore(7)(enjoy),comfortablelivingenvironment.TheUNSecretaryGeneral,AntonioGuterres,talkedaboutanotherseriousproblem.Theworldhasgrownricher,butthe(8)(different)betweentherichandthepooraregrowingaswell.Agreatnumberofpeoplestilldon'tgetenoughfood(9)(eat).Therearealsoalotofpeopleintheworldleaving(10)(they)homesformanycauses.閱讀表達(dá)8.(15分)TherewasalittleboycalledTony.Hedidn'tlikeschool,buthelovedmusiclessonseveryTuesday.Tony'sfamilywaspoor,andhewastheeldestofthesixchildren,sohehadtoleaveschoolandfindajobatthirteen.ButneitherthefactorynortheshopwantedTony.Tonyandhismothertookabusfromtowntoafarm.Theyenjoyedthecountrysidewithgreenfieldsandflowers.MrWood,thefarmer,gaveTonyajob.Thoughitwashardwork,Tonylikedbeingafarmboy.PipandJohn,whovisitedduringthesummerholiday,alsolovedfarming.Oneday,whilecleaningabuildingforMrWood'snewcar,Tonyfoundanoldpiano.Heneverlearnedhowtoplaythepiano,buthisfingersbegantomoveupanddownthekeysnaturally.SinceMrWooddidn'twantthepianoanymore,Tonywassohappythathetriedtofindanewhomeforit.Thenextday,Tonyfoundanopenschoolanddecidedtoputthepianothereforawhile.Tonyplayedthepianoeveryeveningandlearnedtoreadmusic(樂譜)withLinda,Mrwood'sdaughter.MrGordon,whowasakindmusicteacher,heardTonyplayingoneday.HethoughtTonywastalentedandofferedtoteachhimforfree.MrandMrsWoodsagreedandsaidtheywouldhelpTonyonhismusicaljourney.Tonyworkedhardandpracticedpianoeveryevening.Later,Tonyenteredamusiccompetitionandperformedbeautifullyandwonthecompetition.Hewenttomusiccollegeandbecameafamousmusicianlater.HemarriedLindaandhadahappylife.(1)WhatjobdidMrWoodgiveTony?(2)WheredidTonyfindanoldpiano?(3)PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(4)HowdidMrGordonhelpTony?(5)WhydidTonybecomeafamouspianist?(Listatleasttworeasons)寫作9.(20分)假如你是李華,近期收到你的英國筆友John的一封信,請根據(jù)信的內(nèi)容寫一封回信。80詞左右(開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。DearLiHua,Howareyou?IamgoingtovisitShandongProvince.Iwanttoknowthebesttimetovisitit.Whatmighttheweatherbelike?WhatshouldIbring?WhatcanIdo?...Pleasegivemesomeadvice!Yours,JohnDearJohn,I'mhappytohearthatyouwillcometoShandongProvince.______Ihopethiscloudhelpyou.Yours,LiHua
2023-2024學(xué)年山東省濰坊市濰城區(qū)八年級(上)期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析閱讀理解1.(10分)EverthinkofwhatElsa'sIcePalacemightlooklikeinreallife?Icestairs,icewalls,andicetowers?Whenwintercomes,Harbinturnsintoaworldoficeandsnow.TheyearlyHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalopensinlateDecember,thoughtheopeningceremonyisonJanuary5eachyear,andlastsforaround2months,tilllateFebruary.TheIceandSnowFestivalisacitywidecelebrationthattakesplaceintheentirecityofHarbin.SomeofthefavoritevenuesincludeSunIsland,SonghuaRiver,StalinPark,ZhaolinParkandtheIceandSnowWorld.YearlyTimeLineDatesActivitiesEarlyDecemberIceHarvestDecemberBuildingChristmasperiodLightShowJan.1st,2024NewYearParade(游行)Jan.18thtoFeb.15th,2024SpecialCustomsfortheSpringFestivalCLICKHEREandBookNow!Ticketsareonsalenow!*Dec.25th,2023﹣Jan.5th,2024:¥170/person(halfpriceforchildren)*Jan.6th,2024﹣Feb.28th,2024:¥230/person(halfpriceforchildren)(1)WhencanwevisittheIceandSnowFestival2024?CA.Oct.10th,2023.B.Dec.15th,2023.C.Feb.5th,2024.D.Mar.15th,2024.(2)WhatcanweseeonChristmas?BA.IceHarvest.B.LightShow.C.NewYearParade.D.SpecialCustoms.(3)IfparentsgowiththeirtwochildrenonJan.5th,howmuchshouldtheypay?BA.¥425.B.¥510.C.¥575.D.¥680.(4)Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?BA.Aguidebook.B.Atourismwebsite.C.Atravelstory.D.Atravelmagazine.【分析】文章主要介紹了哈爾濱國際冰雪節(jié)的活動內(nèi)容和時(shí)間安排。冰雪節(jié)包括冰雪世界、松花江、太陽島等多個(gè)場館,活動時(shí)間從12月底持續(xù)到2月底,包括冰雪采摘、建筑、燈光秀、新年游行和春節(jié)特色活動。門票價(jià)格為每人170元至230元不等。文章還提到了現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中艾莎的冰宮可能會是什么樣子。【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TheyearlyHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalopensinlateDecember,thoughtheopeningceremonyisonJanuary5eachyear,andlastsforaround2months,tilllateFebruary.(一年一度的哈爾濱國際冰雪節(jié)在12月下旬開幕,但開幕式在每年的1月5日舉行,為期約2個(gè)月,直到2月下旬。)可知可以在2024年2月5日去。故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Christmasperiod:LightShow(圣誕節(jié)期間:燈光秀)可知圣誕節(jié)期間可以看燈光秀。故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Dec.25th,2023﹣Jan.5th,2024:¥170/person(halfpriceforchildren)(2022年12月25日至2024年1月5日:170元/人(兒童半價(jià)))可知如果父母在1月5日帶著兩個(gè)孩子去,他們需要支付170+170+85+85=510元。故選B。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段CLICKHEREandBookNow!Ticketsareonsalenow!(點(diǎn)擊此處立即預(yù)訂!門票正在打折?。┛芍梢栽诼糜尉W(wǎng)站上看到。故選B。【點(diǎn)評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。2.(8分)Accidentsoftenhappenaroundus.Soafirstaidkit(成套用品)isnecessary.Afirstaidkitisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryfamily.Makingyourownfirstaidkitwillhelpkeepyouandyourfamilysafe.Youneeddothefollowingsteps.Tofindaboxisthefirstthing.Theboxislargeandstrongenoughtoholdallthemedicalsupplies(醫(yī)用物品).Youwillputallthesuppliesinside.Afterfindingthebox,it'stimetoprepareallthemedicalsupplies.Havingafirstaidkitwillbeusefulduringseriousinjuries(傷)andifyoutakequickactionsintime,itwillbeusefulaswell.Soitisbesttofillyourkitwithnecessarythings.Onceyouhaveallthemedicalsupplies,printfirstaidrulesonhowtostopbleeding(出血),howtocallforhelp,andsoon.Youcanalsowritedownotherhelpfulphonenumbersbesides120onyournote.Packeverythinginsidethebox.Everythingmustbeeasytofindandreachatthesametime.Inshort,followwhatyoulearnabove,youcanbesafeandyoucanalsohelpothers.(1)AfirstaidkitwillbeusefulforthefollowingEXCEPTA.A.anoperationinhospitalB.asmallcutinkitchenC.atrafficaccidentD.nosebleeding(2)Howmanysteps(步驟)ofmakingafirstaidkitareinthepassage?CA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?BA.Preparingforaccidentsishard.B.Afirstaidkitisnecessary.C.Preparingthesuppliesisthemostimportant.D.Learningsomerulesoffirstaidisdifficult.(4)Whichmaybethebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?DA.Howtobeawayfromaccidents.B.Howtokeepsafe.C.Howtobeagooddoctor.D.Howtomakeafirstaidkit.【分析】本文主要介紹了事故經(jīng)常發(fā)生,因此急救包是必不可少的。急救包是每個(gè)家庭中最重要的東西之一。自己制作急救包將有助于保持你和你的家人的安全。制作急救包需要以下幾個(gè)步驟:找到一個(gè)足夠大和堅(jiān)固的盒子,準(zhǔn)備所有的醫(yī)療用品,打印急救規(guī)則和其他有用的電話號碼,將所有東西裝進(jìn)盒子里??傊凑找陨蠈W(xué)到的知識,你可以保持安全并且?guī)椭恕!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Accidentsoftenhappenaroundus.Soafirstaidkit(成套用品)isnecessary.Afirstaidkitisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryfamily.(事故經(jīng)常發(fā)生在我們身邊。所以急救包是必要的。急救包是每個(gè)家庭最重要的東西之一。)可知,急救包是為事故做準(zhǔn)備的,醫(yī)院里的手術(shù)不會用到急救包。故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Tofindaboxisthefirstthing.(首先要找到一個(gè)盒子。)和第三段Afterfindingthebox,it'stimetoprepareallthemedicalsupplies.(找到箱子后,就該準(zhǔn)備所有的醫(yī)療用品了。)和第四段Onceyouhaveallthemedicalsupplies,printfirstaidrulesonhowtostopbleeding(出血),howtocallforhelp,andsoon.(一旦你有了所有的醫(yī)療用品,打印急救規(guī)則,如如何止血、如何呼救等。)以及第五段Packeverythinginsidethebox.(把所有東西都裝進(jìn)盒子里。)可知,一共是四個(gè)步驟。故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Accidentsoftenhappenaroundus.Soafirstaidkit(成套用品)isnecessary.Afirstaidkitisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryfamily.(事故經(jīng)常發(fā)生在我們身邊。所以急救包是必要的。急救包是每個(gè)家庭最重要的東西之一。)可知,急救包是必要的。故選B。(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文,尤其根據(jù)第一段Makingyourownfirstaidkitwillhelpkeepyouandyourfamilysafe.Youneeddothefollowingsteps.(自己制作急救箱將有助于保證你和你家人的安全。你需要做以下步驟。)可知,文章主要介紹了如何制作急救包,所以標(biāo)題應(yīng)為"如何制作急救包"。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。3.(8分)Whenyouuseaknifeandfork,youhavetotaketheknifewithyourrighthandandtheforkwithyourlefthand,oryoucan'putfoodintoyourmouth.(1)E.ChopstickswerecalledzhuorjiainancientChina.ItissaidthattheywereinventedbyDaYu,whosuccessfullycontrolledtheheavyflood(洪水).Onedayhewasbusydealingwiththeflood.Inordertosavetimewheneating,heusedtwosticksfromatreetotakethehotfood.(2)A.Manypeopleprobablyhaven'trealizedtheculturalmeaningsofchopsticks.(3)C.Doyounoticethatoneendofchopsticksissquareandtheotherendisround?So,why?Accordingtoourancestors,theroundendsymbolizedmeanHeavenandthesquareendsymbolizedEarth(天圓地方).Besides,chopsticksareusedinpairs.InChineseculture,itshowstheperfectcombination(結(jié)合)ofyinandyang.Chineseculturehasstretched(延伸)farandwide.(4)D.Soit'sunbelievablethatforeignerscannotusechopsticks.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.ThatwashowchopstickscameintouseB.TherearemanybeautifulstoriesaboutchopsticksinChinaC.TheyarethoughttobeoneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodcultureD.Atleast1.8billionpeopleareusingchopsticksaroundtheworldE.Butwithchopsticksyoucansolvetheeatingproblemswithjustonehand【分析】本文主要介紹了筷子的起源、文化意義以及其在世界范圍內(nèi)的使用情況。文章首先提到使用刀叉的方式,然后轉(zhuǎn)述了筷子在中國古代被稱為"箸"或"夾",傳說是大禹控制洪水時(shí)為了節(jié)省時(shí)間而發(fā)明的。接著,文章闡述了筷子的文化含義,比如筷子一端圓一端方象征天地,以及筷子成對使用代表陰陽的完美結(jié)合。最后,文中指出筷子文化已經(jīng)傳播到世界各地,有著大量的使用者?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Whenyouuseaknifeandfork,youhavetotaketheknifewithyourrighthandandtheforkwithyourlefthand,oryoucan'putfoodintoyourmouth.(當(dāng)你使用刀叉時(shí),你必須右手拿刀,左手拿叉,否則你就不能把食物放進(jìn)嘴里。)以及后文ChopstickswerecalledzhuorjiainancientChina.(筷子在中國古代被稱為筷子。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處介紹使用筷子的情形,所以E項(xiàng)"但是用筷子你可以用一只手解決吃飯問題"符合語境。故選E。(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Onedayhewasbusydealingwiththeflood.Inordertosavetimewheneating,heusedtwosticksfromatreetotakethehotfood.(一天,他正忙于處理洪水。為了節(jié)省吃飯的時(shí)間,他用樹上的兩根棍子來拿熱食。)可知,此處介紹筷子的由來,所以A項(xiàng)"筷子就是這樣開始使用的"符合語境。故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Manypeopleprobablyhaven'trealizedtheculturalmeaningsofchopsticks.(許多人可能還沒有意識到筷子的文化含義。)可知,此處介紹筷子的文化含義,所以C項(xiàng)"它們被認(rèn)為是中國飲食文化的象征之一"符合語境。故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Chineseculturehasstretched(延伸)farandwide.(中國文化源遠(yuǎn)流長)以及后文Soit'sunbelievablethatforeignerscannotusechopsticks.(所以外國人不會使用筷子是難以置信的。)可知,說的是筷子使用很廣泛,所以D項(xiàng)"全世界至少有18億人在使用筷子"符合語境。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文,了解文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,結(jié)合語境,選擇合適的句子填空。語言知識運(yùn)用閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。4.(15分)Melodylovedthesummer!Everymorning,shegotupinlovelysunshineandthefieldsweregreen!Therewasjustone(1)A.Melodyandhermumsolddeliciousoatmeal(燕麥片粥)madebyapot.Itwaspopularinwinter.Butalmost(2)Awantstobuyhotoatmealinthehotsummerweather!Whatcouldshedo?Melody(3)Dhowshecouldmakeasummermealthatnobodycouldsayno!Suddenly,shegotagood(4)A—sheknewjustwhattodo!First,shewenttotheforest(5)Cfreshberries(漿果).Thensheknockedonthedoorofafarmer."Excuseme,doyouhaveany(6)DIcouldbuy?"Thefarmerlaughed."Ofcourse!Andcreamtoo,ifyouwantit!"Melodysmiled,"(7)C!"Shewentbacktohershop."Whatareyoudoing?"askedhermum."That'snot(8)Ayoumakeoatmeal!""Yes,Iknow.Butwatchthis!"When1Melody'smotherwatchedinsurprise,thepotcookedtheoats,milk,creamandberriesintoadeliciouscoolmeal!Whenshetriedsome,hereyesopenedwide."Thatiswonderful!Sodeliciousandcooling!It'slikeicecream,butmuch(9)C!"Theotherpeopleinthevillageagreed,andtheyweresoonstandinginalinetobuyit.Melodyandhermumpreparedsome(10)Atastes﹣chocolateandbanana,andevenorangeandcheese!Whenofferingbowlsofherdeliciousmealstohercustomers,Melodysmiled.Summerreallywasthebesttimeoftheyear!(1)A.problemB.accidentC.situationD.difference(2)A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody(3)A.madesureB.lookedafterC.threwawayD.thoughtabout(4)A.planB.storyC.exampleD.experience(5)A.onB.offC.forD.under(6)A.breadB.milkC.creamD.berries(7)A.WrongB.CorrectC.PerfectD.Terrible(8)A.howB.whyC.whereD.when(9)A.worseB.moreC.betterD.less(10)A.newB.wildC.clearD.correct【分析】梅洛迪喜歡夏天,但她賣的熱燕麥在夏天不受歡迎。她想出了一個(gè)主意,用新鮮的漿果和奶油做出了美味的涼爽餐點(diǎn),受到了大家的歡迎。她還準(zhǔn)備了巧克力、香蕉和橙子等口味,生意興隆,夏天成了一年中最好的時(shí)光。【解答】(1)考查名詞。句意:只有一個(gè)問題。A.問題;B.事故;C.情況;D.差異。根據(jù)Everymorning,shegotupinlovelysunshineandthefieldsweregreen!(每天早上,她在可愛的陽光下起床,田野一片綠色?。┖蚆elodyandhermumsolddeliciousoatmeal(燕麥片粥)madebyapot.Itwaspopularinwinter.Butalmost...wantstobuyhotoatmealinthehotsummerweather!(梅洛迪和她媽媽賣用鍋?zhàn)龅拿牢堆帑溒?。它在冬天很受歡迎。但是幾乎.......想在炎熱的夏天買熱燕麥片。)可知,只有一個(gè)問題。故選A。(2)考查復(fù)合不定代詞。句意:但是幾乎沒有人想在炎熱的夏天買熱燕麥片。A.沒有人;B.任何人;C.有人;D.所有人。根據(jù)Melodyandhermumsolddeliciousoatmeal(燕麥片粥)madebyapot.Itwaspopularinwinter.Butalmost...wantstobuyhotoatmealinthehotsummerweather!(梅洛迪和她媽媽賣用鍋?zhàn)龅拿牢堆帑溒K诙旌苁軞g迎。但是幾乎.......想在炎熱的夏天買熱燕麥片。)可知,幾乎沒有人想在炎熱的夏天買熱燕麥片。故選A。(3)考查動詞短語。句意:梅洛迪想如何做一頓沒人能拒絕的夏日大餐!A.確保;B.照顧;C.扔掉;D.思考。根據(jù)sheknewjustwhattodo(她知道該怎么做了)可知,梅洛迪想如何做一頓沒人能拒絕的夏日大餐。故選D。(4)考查名詞。句意:突然,她有了一個(gè)好計(jì)劃——她知道該怎么做了!A.計(jì)劃;B.故事;C.例子;D.經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)sheknewjustwhattodo(她知道該怎么做了)可知,她有了一個(gè)好計(jì)劃。故選A。(5)考查介詞。句意:首先,她去森林里尋找新鮮的漿果。A.在......的上面;B.離開;C.為了;D.在......的下面。根據(jù)freshberries(漿果)可知,去森林里尋找新鮮的漿果,這里用介詞for表示目的。故選C。(6)考查名詞。句意:你有我可以買的漿果嗎?A.面包;B.牛奶;C.奶油;D.漿果。根據(jù)shewenttotheforest...freshberries(她去森林里......新鮮的漿果。)可知,你有我可以買的漿果嗎?故選D。(7)考查形容詞。句意:梅洛迪笑了,"完美!"A.錯(cuò)誤的;B.正確的;C.完美的;D.可怕的。根據(jù)Melodysmiled(梅洛迪笑了)可知,perfect"完美的"符合語境。故選C。(8)考查連接副詞。句意:"燕麥片不是這么做的!"A.如何;B.為什么;C.在哪里;D.何時(shí)。根據(jù)"Whatareyoudoing?"askedhermum.("你在干什么?"她媽媽問。)可知,這里用how表示方式。故選A。(9)考查形容詞比較級。句意:它就像冰淇淋,但比冰淇淋好吃多了!A.更糟的;B.更多的;C.更好的;D.更少的。根據(jù)Thatiswonderful!Sodeliciousandcooling!(那太好了!這么好吃又降溫?。┛芍?,但比冰淇淋好吃多了!故選C。(10)考查形容詞。句意:梅洛迪和她媽媽準(zhǔn)備了一些新口味——巧克力和香蕉,甚至橘子和奶酪!A.新的;B.野生的;C.清晰的;D.正確的。根據(jù)chocolateandbanana,andevenorangeandcheese(巧克力和香蕉,甚至橘子和奶酪)可知,梅洛迪和她媽媽準(zhǔn)備了一些新口味。故選A?!军c(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。詞匯填空讀對話,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每個(gè)詞限用一次。5.(12分)may,must,can,needn't,hadbetter,prepare,watch,finish(1)waswatching(2)finish(3)waspreparing(4)needn't(5)Can(6)must(7)maybe(8)hadbetter【分析】本文是作者和莉莉討論學(xué)校報(bào)告的對話?!窘獯稹浚?)考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:露西那時(shí)候正在看電影。根據(jù)IcalledyouandLucyyesterdayafternoon.(昨天下午我給你和露西打電話)可知此處指當(dāng)時(shí)正在看電影,atthattime在那時(shí),需用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語是單數(shù)Lucy,be動詞用was。故答案為waswatching。(2)考查動詞。句意:你完成"生命進(jìn)程"的報(bào)告了嗎?助動詞Did后面需用動詞原形。根據(jù)回答No可知此處詢問對方是否完成。故答案為finish。(3)考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:沒有,當(dāng)你給我打電話時(shí),我正在準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)whenyoucalledme(當(dāng)你給我打電話時(shí))可知本句指當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動作,需用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語是單數(shù)I,be動詞用was。故答案為waspreparing。(4)考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:不,沒有必要,這周就可以。根據(jù)問題MustI可知否定回答需用needn't,意為"不必"。故答案為needn't。(5)考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:你能幫我改正我的報(bào)告嗎?根據(jù)Yes可知此處表示請求。故答案為Can。(6)考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:是的,我們必須。根據(jù)Needwe可知肯定回答需用must,意為"必須"。故答案為must。(7)考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:順便說一下,明天可能有雨。根據(jù)Yes,itwillbecold.(是的,有點(diǎn)冷。)可知此處表示可能有雨。情態(tài)動詞may后面需用動詞原形be。故答案為maybe。(8)考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:我們最好穿暖和的衣服。hadbetterdo最好做,固定短語。故答案為hadbetter。【點(diǎn)評】解答此類題,關(guān)鍵在于理解,即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系,選擇合適的短語或詞語。請根據(jù)上下文和首字母提示填空,完成MsJames的發(fā)言。6.(12分)Dearboysandgirls,Today'sclassisaboutfirstaidandsafety.Nowlet's(1)imagineyouaregoingthroughaforest.Suddenlyyouseeamanlyingontheground.Helooks(2)pale.Hesaysasnakejustbithim.Nowheisingreat(3)painandhehas(4)troublewalking.Whatshouldyoudo?First,don'tbeafraidandkeep(5)calm,callformedicalhelpimmediately.Next,(6)coverhimwithacoatandmakesureheiswarm,waitingforthedoctors.Last,remembertotellhimnottowalkaloneintheforest.【分析】今天的課程是關(guān)于急救和安全。假設(shè)你在森林里,突然看到一個(gè)躺在地上的人,他看起來很虛弱,他說被蛇咬了,現(xiàn)在非常痛苦,而且走路困難。首先,不要害怕,立即呼救醫(yī)療幫助。接著,用外套蓋住他,確保他保暖,等待醫(yī)生。最后,記得告訴他不要獨(dú)自在森林里行走?!窘獯稹浚?)考查動詞。句意:現(xiàn)在讓我們想象你正在穿過一片森林。根據(jù)youaregoingthroughaforest.(你正在穿過一片森林。)結(jié)合首字母可知是imagine想象。Let's后加動詞原形。故填imagine。(2)考查形容詞。句意:他看起來臉色蒼白。根據(jù)Hesaysasnakejustbithim.(他說他剛被蛇咬了。)結(jié)合首字母可知是pale"蒼白的"故填pale。(3)考查名詞。句意:現(xiàn)在他非常痛苦,走路很困難。根據(jù)Hesaysasnakejustbithim.(他說他剛被蛇咬了。)結(jié)合首字母可知是pain"痛"。故填pain。(4)考查名詞。句意:現(xiàn)在他非常痛苦,走路很困難。根據(jù)Hesaysasnakejustbithim.(他說他剛被蛇咬了。)結(jié)合首字母可知是trouble"麻煩",havetroubledoingsth."做某事有困難"。故填trouble。(5)考查形容詞。句意:首先,不要害怕,保持冷靜,立即呼叫醫(yī)療幫助。根據(jù)don'tbeafraid(不要害怕)結(jié)合首字母可知是calm"冷靜的",keepcalm"保持冷靜"。故填calm。(6)考查動詞。句意:接下來,給他蓋上一件外套,確保他暖和,等待醫(yī)生。根據(jù)makesureheiswarm(確保他暖和)結(jié)合首字母可知是cover"覆蓋",此句是祈使句,動詞原形開頭。故填cover。【點(diǎn)評】根據(jù)所給信息填空,考生注意先通讀全文,根據(jù)所給的信息,結(jié)合詞組固定搭配和語境,填出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。閱讀下面的短文,用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動詞。7.(10分)Ourworldisfacingmanyproblems.Oneofthebiggestis(1)increasing(increase)population.AccordingtoareportbytheUnitedNations,theworld'spopulationisprobablygoingtohit8billionon15November,2024.Anditcould(2)grow(grow)toaround8.5billionin2030and9.7billionin2050.Morethanhalfofthepopulationincreaseupto2050willmainlybeineightcountries,suchasEgypt,PakistanandIndia.AndIndiaisprobablygoingtobecomethecountrywiththe(3)largest(large)populationintheworldin2024.Thereissomethingfurtherinthereport.Ittook12years(4)togrow(grow)from7to8billioninthepast,butit(5)willtake(take)about15yearstohit9billioninthenearfuture.Thatmeanstheworld'spopulationisgrowingmoreslowlythanbefore.Whenpopulationsincreasetoofast,itcancausesomeproblems,suchastoomuchtrafficand(6)pollution(pollute).Luckily,manycountriesaremakinggreateffortstosolvetheseproblemswithbetterpublicservices.Theyaretryingtocreateamore(7)enjoyable(enjoy),comfortablelivingenvironment.TheUNSecretaryGeneral,AntonioGuterres,talkedaboutanotherseriousproblem.Theworldhasgrownricher,butthe(8)differences(different)betweentherichandthepooraregrowingaswell.Agreatnumberofpeoplestilldon'tgetenoughfood(9)toeat(eat).Therearealsoalotofpeopleintheworldleaving(10)their(they)homesformanycauses.【分析】短文說的是世界面臨許多問題,其中一個(gè)最大的問題是人口增長。根據(jù)聯(lián)合國的報(bào)告,世界人口可能在2024年11月15日達(dá)到80億,到2030年可能增長到85億,到2050年可能增長到97億。人口增長的一半以上將主要集中在埃及、巴基斯坦和印度等八個(gè)國家。報(bào)告中還指出,過去從70億增長到80億用了12年的時(shí)間,但未來從80億增長到90億可能需要大約15年。人口增長過快會導(dǎo)致交通擁堵和污染等問題,但許多國家正在努力解決這些問題,提供更好的公共服務(wù),創(chuàng)造更宜居的生活環(huán)境。聯(lián)合國秘書長安東尼奧?古特雷斯談到了另一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題,即世界變得更富裕,但貧富差距也在擴(kuò)大,許多人仍然無法獲得足夠的食物,還有許多人因各種原因離開家園?!窘獯稹浚?)考查動詞。句意:其中最大的挑戰(zhàn)是人口增長。increase增長,現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,修飾后面的名詞population,故填increasing。(2)考查動詞。句意:它可能會在2030年增長到85億左右,grow增長,could后面加動詞原形,故填grow。(3)考查形容詞。句意:印度很可能在2024年成為世界上人口最多的國家。large最大的,形容詞,修飾后面的名詞population,the+最高級,故填largest。(4)考查動詞。句意:過去人口從70億增長到80億花了12年的時(shí)間,但是在不久的將來人口達(dá)到90億需要大約15年的時(shí)間。固定句式ittakessbsometimetodosth干某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間,故填togrow。(5)考查動詞。句意:過去人口從70億增長到80億花了12年的時(shí)間,但是在不久的將來人口達(dá)到90億需要大約15年的時(shí)間。take花費(fèi),一般將來時(shí),will+動詞原形,故填willtake。(6)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)人口增長過快時(shí),會導(dǎo)致一些問題,比如交通堵塞和污染。pollution污染,不可數(shù)名詞,故填pollution。(7)考查形容詞。句意:他們正在努力創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更愉快、舒適的生活環(huán)境。enjoyable形容詞,舒適的,修飾后面的名詞environment,故填enjoyable。(8)考查名詞。句意:世界變得越來越富裕,但貧富差距也在擴(kuò)大。difference不同,差距,可數(shù)名詞,這里用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指,故填differences。(9)考查動詞。句意:許多人仍然沒有足夠的食物吃。eat吃,enoughtodosth足夠做某事,故填toeat。(10)考查代詞。句意:世界上還有很多人因?yàn)楦鞣N原因離開他們的家園。their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞,修飾后面的名詞homes,故填their。【點(diǎn)評】語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識,反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng),在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。閱讀表達(dá)8.(15分)TherewasalittleboycalledTony.Hedidn'tlikeschool,buthelovedmusiclessonseveryTuesday.Tony'sfamilywaspoor,andhewastheeldestofthesixchildren,sohehadtoleaveschoolandfindajobatthirteen.ButneitherthefactorynortheshopwantedTo
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