2023-2024學(xué)年成都市石室聯(lián)合中學(xué)八年級(jí)上英語期末考試題

-2024學(xué)年度上期八年級(jí)期末試題英語★溫馨提示：親愛的同學(xué)們，打開試卷的同時(shí)，你八年級(jí)上學(xué)期的辛勤努力又將得到見證，望你沉著冷靜，勇敢接受考驗(yàn)，考出自己的最佳水平。請(qǐng)你仔細(xì)閱讀以下要求：1.本次試題分為A卷（滿分100分）和B卷（滿分50分）；2.本次考試時(shí)間為120分鐘，請(qǐng)合理分配時(shí)間；3.請(qǐng)務(wù)必將答案工整寫在答題卡上。A卷（共100分）第一部分聽力測試（共30小題，計(jì)30分）一、聽句子，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語。每小題念兩遍。（每小題1分；計(jì)5分）A.Twospoons. B.Twodollars. C.Twomiles.A.No,Ican’t. B.Yes,please. C.Sure.A.Itiseasy. B.Iwill. C.Noproblem.A.Bytrain. B.Goodluck. C.Enjoyyourself.A.I’mafraidnot. B.Goodidea! C.Nevermind.二、聽句子，選擇與你聽到的句子意思相符的圖片，并將代表圖片的字母填在相應(yīng)的位置上。每小題念兩遍。（每小題1分；計(jì)5分）A.B.C.D.E.6._________7._________8._________9._______room.A.Two. B.Three. __10._________三、聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。（每小題1分；計(jì)10分）A.Everyday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.A.Visithiscousin. B.HangoutwithJenny. C.Cleanhis C.Four.A.Intheclassroom. B.Intherestaurant. C.Athome.A.8:20. B.8:30. C.8:40.A.Motherandson. B.Sisterandbrother. C.Dadanddaughter.A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Byrocket.A.Cookingfood. B.Doingthedishes. C.Enjoyingdinner.A.Tom. B.Peter. C.David.A.19. B.20. C.21.四、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。（每小題1分；計(jì)5分）WhoisthewriterofALion’sTraveling?A.Roy. B.ShenShixi. C.RedRibbon.Howmanybrothersarethereinthestory?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.Whatdoesn’tthestoryshowus?A.Theloveandcarebetweenfriends.B.Thelifeanddeathbrothersneedtoface.C.Therelationshipbetweenhumansandanimals.Whatcanwelearnfromthebook?A.Facethedifficultiesbravelyandimproveourselves.B.Readingmakesusstronger.C.Travelingisimportantinourlife.Roythinksthebookis________.A.educational B.meaningless C.difficult五、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全所缺信息。短文念三遍。（每小題1分；計(jì)5分）Anewrule—26._________intheclassroomFactIn27._________,therearemoreandmoreschoolsstoppingschoolbagsinclassnow.Reasons●Tostopstudentstakinguselessor28._________thingswiththem.●Togivestudentsa29._________andtidierclassroom.●Tohelpstudentskeephealthy.Students’ideas:Theyaregladtoputtheirschoolbagsoutsidetheclassroom.:Amelia:Itisnoteasytotakemanythingswithhands.Nelly:Sheoften30._________things.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共30小題；計(jì)40分）六、選擇填空。（共15小題；計(jì)20分）A) 從各題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案。（共10小題，每小題1分；計(jì)10分）What________usefuladviceMr.Browngaveus!OurEnglishimprovedalot.A.a B.an C./—WeshoulddosomethingtoimprovetheairqualityinChengdu.—Ithinkso.________wetakesubways,________airpollutiontherewillbe.A.Theless;thefewer B.Themore;theless C.Theless;theless—Believein________,Ben.I’msureyoucanmakeit.—Thankyou,mom.A.you B.yours C.yourself—Iamafraidthatdadwillnotcometoseemeperformonthestage.—Takeiteasy.Hewill.Healwayskeeps________.A.points B.promises C.plans—Mary,ifTom________thefirstbustoschooltomorrow,what________tohim?—Ithinkhe’llcertainlybelateforclass.A.doesn’ttake;willhappen B.takes;willhappen C.won’ttake;ishappeningThere________anEnglishcornerwithsomeAmericanfriendstomorrowevening.A.isgoingtohave B.isgoingtobe C.aregoingtobe—Jenny,whichdresswouldyouliketochooseforChristmasParty?—Itriedallthedressesathome,but________ofthemlookniceonme.A.all B.noone C.none—Oh,Ican’tseeanything.Couldyouplease________thelights?—Noproblem!A.turnon B.turnoff C.turndownOurteacherskeepongivinglessonstous________someofthemcatchthefluthesedays.A.though B.until C.because—CanyoucometomyhousewarmingpartynextSaturday?—________.Whenwillitstart?A.That’sreallytoobad B.Sure,I’dloveto C.Sorry,Ican’t.B） 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出適當(dāng)選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（共5小題，每小題2分；計(jì)10分）A:Hello,thisisLarryspeaking.B:Hi,Larry.ThisisDanny.41A:I’mjustdoingmyhomework.B:Doyoulikewatchingactionmovies?422Itisveryhotthesedays.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?A:I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIcan’t.B:Why?43A:Iknow,butIhavetofinishmyhomework.44B:Itwillstartatabout8p.m.,andtodayisFriday,sowedon’thaveeveningclasses.A:At8p.m.?45IamsureIcanmakeitontime.B:That’swonderful!A.Bytheway,whenwillitstart?B.Whatareyoudoingrightnow?C.Youwillbesorryifyoucan’twatchit.D.AmoviecalledAquamanⅡison.E.Thatistosay,Istillhave2hoursleftformyhomework.七、完形填空。通過閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（A篇每小題2分，計(jì)10分；B篇每小題1分，計(jì)10分；共計(jì)20分）AThekitchenisanimportantpartofahouse.__46__,it’ssometimesnotsafe.Peopleshouldbecarefulwhentheycook.First,makeyourkitchentidy.Whenyou’recooking,it’seasytoleavesome__47__ontheground.Youneedtocleanitupquickly,becauseitcanmakeyoufallover.Whenmakingameal,youshould__48__thekitchenandkeepaneyeonthekitchenfire.Ifyourkitchenisonfire,afireextinguisher(滅火器)canhelpputoutthefirequickly.What’smore,__49__reachforwaterfirstwhenyoufindyourpotisonfire,whatyoushoulddoistocoveritwithalid(蓋子)atonce.Manychildrenthink__50__isfunandtheymaywanttohaveatry,butmakesuretheirparentsarearoundtohelp.A.However B.Surprisingly C.ProbablyA.paper B.salt C.waterA.cleanup B.stayin C.thinkofA.always B.once C.neverA.cleaning B.cooking C.learningB“Myfavoritesuperhero(超級(jí)英雄)is...”Sebastianstoppedandhadalookathisteacher.“Goon,Sebastian,”Mrs.Evans,theteacher,saidwithasmile.“Myfavoritesuperheroismymom,”hereadon.“Sheisastreetsweeper.Sheisthemost__51__personintheworld.Shegotupearlyinthemorningandworkedalldaylong.Butshe__52__herleglastweekandhadtostayathome,soI’mhelpingout.”Hestoppedforashorttimeandthenwenton.“Irakedtheleavesoutsideandrealizedhow__53__itwas.Arealsuperherodoesn’thavetogoonadventures(冒險(xiǎn)).Realheroes__54__theirfamilies,andIhopetogrowupandbehalftheheromymomis.Thankyou.”Allhisclassmateswere__55__.Theyweretoomovedtosayaword.Afewdayslater,Sebastianwasfillinginforhismotheragain.When__56__,hesawseveralcarsstoppingnearby.“Sebastian!”HeheardMrs.Evans’voice.He__57__whyMrs.Evanswashere.Butabiggergroupofpeople__58__.Hisclassmatesgotoutofthecarswithrakes,brooms,andtrashbags.Beforeheknewit,hisclassmateswererakingleavesandpickinguptrash.“What’shappening?”Sebastianaskedthem.“We’rehelpingout.Wewere__59__touchedbyyourstorythatweplannedtodosomething,”onegirlsaidgladly.Sebastianlookedateveryone,notknowinghowtoexpresshis__60__.“I’msoproudofyou,Sebastian.Lookwhatyouhaveinspired,”Mrs.Evanssaid,lookingatallthekidsworkinghardjustlikeSebastiandid.“Youandyourclassmatesaremyfavoritesuperheroes.”A.careful B.outgoing C.hard-workingA.broke B.caught C.leftA.possible B.creative C.hardA.findout B.lookafter C.bringoutA.quiet B.excited C.boredA.sweeping B.digging C.drivingA.expected B.wondered C.believedA.laughed B.happened C.appearedA.such B.so C.tooA.sadness B.thanks C.excuses第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；計(jì)30分）八、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”。（共5小題，每小題2分；計(jì)10分）Howdoyoudecidewheretogoonholiday?Isitthelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?placesofinterest?Ordoyouchooseyournextholidayjustfordeliciousfood?“Foodtourism”isthatpeopletraveltonewplacestotrythelocalfood.Itisnowbecomingpopularamongvisitors.Therearemanykindsoffoodtourism,suchastryingstreetfood,visitingfoodmarkets,oreatingatlocalrestaurants.A2023surveyfoundthatabout75%ofAmericanshavetraveledforfoodinthelastfiveyears.TheysaidthetopfourcountriestheywouldvisitfortheirfoodareItaly,France,SpainandJapan.FoodisasignificantpartofholidaysforEnglishpeople,too.Asurveyteamasked2,000Englishpeopleabouttheirmainreasonforaholiday.61%ofthemsaid“thefood”.And41%saidtheywouldtravelhundredsofkilometerstofindtheperfectmeal.ThetopthreeEuropeancountriestheywouldchoosetovisitforfoodareItaly,SpainandFrance.ThesurveyalsofoundthatEnglishpeopleliketotrynewanddifferentfoodswhentheyaretravelingandnearlyhalfofpeoplebelievethattheyaremoreadventurous(大膽的)withwhattheyeatwhentheyareawayfromhome.Nowmanypeopleliketotraveltonewplacestotrythelocalfood.Inthepassagethewriterthinkstherearethreekindsoffoodtourismnow.Accordingtothearticle,foodisnotanimportantpartofholidaysforEnglishpeople.FromthesurveywemayknowthatItalywillbethefirstchoiceofAmericansandEnglishpeopleforfoodwhentravelinginEurope.Thewriterlistsnumbersandgivesexamplestohelpreadersbetterunderstandthearticle.九、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（共10小題，每小題2分；計(jì)20分）ALastweek,StudentCenterinShishiUnionMiddleSchoolgotafewnotes.Somestudentstalkedabouttheirproblems.HereissomeadvicefromMr.Know.Ifindithardtomakegoodfriends.Ioftenfeellonely(孤單的).WhatshouldIdo?TaraDearTara,Youcanjoinaclubtomeetpeoplewhosharecommonhobbies.Oryoucaninviteaclassmatetojoinyouforlunch.Itisagoodideatoshareyourinterests.Ifyoucandothat,I’msureyouwillfindagoodfriend.Mr.KnowIalwaysfeelupset.Ispendmuchtimestudying,butIthinkIcannevercatchupwithothers.DennisDearDennis,You’dbetternotworryaboutwhatotherpeoplearedoing.Justcompare(比較)yourselfwithwhereyouwereinthepast.Thiswillhelptobringoutthebestinyouandbuildconfidence.Mr.KnowIhavesomeproblemswithmyparents.Theyalwaysgivemeunnecessaryadvice.Theydon’tunderstandmeatall.MartinDearMartin,Maybeyoucanshareyourownneedsandfeelingswithyourfamilymembers,andtellthemyouneedtheirloveandcare.Anditisevenmoreimportanttostandintheirshoesandthinkabouthowtheytrytobringsomethinggoodintoyourlife.Mr.KnowIfeelundermuchpressure(壓力).Iambusywithstudyallthetime.Itmakesmequiteunhappy.Canyouhelpme?KellyDearKelly,Takeyourtimeandjustrelax.Thismaybeafewhoursorafullafternoontoenjoyyourself.Watchingmovies,reading,orhikinginnaturecanbegoodyou’reyourbodyandmind.Mr.KnowAccordingtoMr.Know,Taracanfindgoodfriendsby________.A.enjoyingthethingsshelovesmostB.comparingherselfwithothersC.meetingpeoplewithcommoninterestsWhichoftheblankscanbefilledwiththeunderlinedword“confidence”inthepassage?A.Itisimportanttomakefull________forthecomingtest.B.Hegetseverythingready,sohehasmuch________inwinningthecompetition.C.Ifyoumake________toothers,youshouldkeepthem.ItismoreimportantforMartinto________tosolvetheproblemswithhisparents.A.sharehisneedsandideaswithhisparentsB.talkwithhisparentsC.understandhisparentsWatchingmoviesorhikinginnaturecanhelpKelly_________.A.makenewfriends B.standinothers’shoes C.relaxandstayhealthyHowmanystudentshaveproblemswithstudy?A.One B.Two C.ThreeBWhatwillthefuturebelike?Willrobotsthinklikehumans?Willcomputersbecomesmarterthanus?Probablyno.Butherearesomethingsthatscientistssaythatarehappeningorwillhappenin10-30yearsfromnow,accordingtotheBBC.Self-drivingCarsTherearesomemachinesonthecar.Theycanmakethecarfollowtherulesoftheroadandkeepasafespacefromothercars.Thiswouldmaketheroadsafer.Youcaneventakeashortrestwhenthecardrivesitself.Inthefuture,self-drivingcarswouldbeusedbymanypeople.DigitalMoney(數(shù)字貨幣)NowwecanuseWechatPayorAlipaytoshop.Thatmeanswearealreadyusingdigitalmoney.Peopleonlyneedtotakeaphonewherevertheygo.Usingthesewaysismucheasierthanlookingformoneyinourpockets.However,somepeopledon’tlikeusingit.Theythinkitisnotsafeenough.Infact,itisnottrueatall.▲Virtualfriends(虛擬朋友)Virtualfriendscanbealife-sizecopyofyourbestfriend.Itwillbepossibletotalktoalife-sizedhologram(全息圖)offriends.Aprojector(投影儀)willcreateapictureofyourfriendsittingnexttoyou.Itwillbejustliketheyarethere,exceptyoucan’thaveatouchonthem.Whosaysweneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture?Althoughwemaynotknow,wecanbethepeoplewhomakeourownfuture!Theunderlineword“They”inParagraph2refersto“________”.A.rules B.machines C.carsWhichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲?A.Thetruthisthatdigitalmoneyisevensafer.B.Thetruthisthatpapermoneyisnotsafeenough.C.Thereisnoneedtotakepapermoneywithyou.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutvirtualfriends?A.Theylookthesameasyourrealfriends.B.Theycansitnearyouandtalktoyou.C.Youcantouchyourvirtualfriends.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthefuture?A.Hopeful. B.Serious. C.Upset.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inadiary. B.Inamagazine. C.Inastorybook.B卷（共50分)一、補(bǔ)全單詞，根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。(共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分)Afraidofbeinglateforschool,Ic___________putonmyfather’sjacket,notmine.Jennyknewlittleaboutthecultureandlanguage,butshefeltexcitedinthef___________city.Heisalwaysw___________untilthelastminutetogetdressed,whichmakeshimlateforschool.Iaskedhertogoshoppingwithme,butshes___________herheadtorefuseme.Aftersendingoutinvitations,theywaitedforr___________fromtheirfriendsquietly.二、完成對(duì)話。在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞(含縮寫詞)。(共10小題，每小題分，計(jì)10分)A:Howtimeflies!Weareattheendofthisterm.B:Yeah,we’llhavethewintervacationsoon.Whatareyougoingtodo1thevacation?A:Dosomereading.Ihavealistofbooks,andwinterbreak2likethebesttimeforit.B:Soundsrelaxing.StayingathomewithagoodbookisawonderfulideA.Ialsowantto3somebookstomyownlist!A:Haha!Makesuretofindawarmplacewithasoftsofasothatyoucansit4.B:Oh,Isurelywill.What5willyoudo?A:ImighttakeatriptoXi’anatthebeginningofFebruary.ButIcan’tgo6myparentsarebothfreethen.Whataboutyou?B:Iplannedtotravelinanearbycity,butImadea7tovisitmygrandparentsatlast.We’llcelebratetheSpringFestivaltogetherwithabigfamilydinner.AsIlearnedhowtomakeamilkshake,I’mlookingforwardto8greatstrawberrymilkshaketoourfamilyatthedinnertable.Iwillalsomakeniangaoforthem.A:Youaresothoughtful!Familytimeisalwaysimportant.Butwhydoyouchooseniangao?B:Becauseitsnamesounds9to“higheryear”,Iwanttosendmybestwishestomyfamily.A:Whatagreatidea!Hopeyouenjoyyourtimewithfamily!B:Thankyou!Sametoyou.Let’scatchupnexttermandshareourvacation10together.三、短文填空。從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，并使用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思正確、通順(每詞限用一次)。(共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)accept,act,anything,choose,enjoy,expect,event,happy,importance,improve,luck,organizeHappinessisafeelingthatmakesusfeelgood.Itcomesfromdoing1thingsandbeingaroundpeoplewhomakeushappy.Sometimesitisfromsmallthingslikeafunnyjoke.Othertimes,itcomesfrombig2,likemakingourdreamcometrue.Onethingisforsure—happinessis3thatweallwantinourlives.Happinesscanbedifferentforeveryone.Somepeoplefindhappinessinnature,likewatchingabeautifulsunset(日落).Othersfinditincreative4,likepaintingorwritinganarticle.Itcanalsocomefromhelpingothers.Infact,happinessisjusta5youmake.Ithasnothingtodowithmoney.Whenyouarepoor,youcanbehappybecauseofsomethingthatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcanlaugheven6.Bytryingtodealwithdifficultiesandsolveproblems,you’llbeable7yourselfgreatly.Asthesayinggoes,“l(fā)ifeislikearevolving(旋轉(zhuǎn))door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.”Don’talwayssayyouarepooror8.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyperson.The9thingisthathappinessisaboutfindinginnerpeace.It’sabout10ourselvesjustasweareandbeingtruetowhoweare.Remember,happinessisnotanend;it’sabeautifultrip.四、閱讀表達(dá)。(共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)A. 補(bǔ)全短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A—F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文(有一多余選項(xiàng))。(共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)5分)BeforetheShenzhou-16returnedtoEarth,JingHaipeng,anastronaut,sentbackalettertoastudentnamedTsering.Tsering,16,comesfromTibet.HeisnowstudyingattheBeijingNo.80HighSchool.1Tseringoftenlooksatthestars,findingthemverybeautifulandinteresting.Inhisletter,hesharedhisstronginterestinlearningabouttheskyandhisstoriesofmovingtoBeijing.2Hecaughteverychancetoknowaboutthestars.Helearnedaboutdifferentplanetsandthehistoryofspace.InJing’sletter,hesharedhisownstoriestoencourage(鼓勵(lì))Tsering.“Theroadtosuccessisnevereasy.3”hesaid.HeendedtheletterbywishingsuccesstoTseringandhisclassmatesintheirstudies.4Hehopesthatwithgoodeducation,hecanhelpimprovespacetechnology(科技).Hebelievesthatwithhardwork,hecanreachforthestarsandmakehisdreamcometrue,justlikeJingHaipeng.5Itshowsthateducation,hardwork,andhavingrolemodels,likeJingHaipeng,canmakeabigdifferenceinshapingsomeone’sfuture.A.Tsering’sstoryisagoodexampleforothers.B.Onlybystudyinghardcandreamscometrue.C.There,Tseringjoinedascienceclubinschool.D.TseringisgoingtostudycomputerscienceatTsinghuaUniversity.E.Forhim,there’snoplacebetterthanhishomeinTibetashecanlookatstarseasily.F.Amongover10,000peoplewhosentletterstotheastronauts,Tseringwastheonlyluckyonetoreceiveananswer.1.2.3.4.5.B. 完成表格。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息。(共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)5分)Oneday,Amyfoundaletterinher5-year-oldson’sschoolbag.Itwasaninvitation.Itwasunusualbecauseitwassohonest.Amywassoexcitedbytheinvitationthatsheshareditonline.Tohersurprise,morethan4millionpeoplewereinterestedinit.ThemumbehinditwasCarry.Shefinishedthecardquicklyandhopedthattheotherparen