2023-2024學(xué)年外研版（2019）必修第三冊(cè) Unit2 Making a difference教材語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 學(xué)案（有答案）

M2MakingadifferenceⅠUnderstandingideas--詞匯-語(yǔ)法(P13-15)makeadifference有影響，有作用,可單獨(dú)使用，也可用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：對(duì)某人/某物來(lái)說(shuō)有影響/有關(guān)系 makeadifferencetosb/sth(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))有影響/有關(guān)系。 Itmakesadifference(tosb.)+wh-從句…e.g.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference. 失之毫厘,差之千里。Changingschoolsmadeabigdifferencetomylife.Itmakesasignificantdifferencewhichmajoryouchoose.→(對(duì)某人/某物)幾乎沒(méi)有/沒(méi)有影響 makelittle/nodifference(tosb./sth.)(對(duì)某人/某物)有一些/很大影響 makesome/much/great/bigdifference(tosb./sth.)區(qū)分/辨別不同 tellthedifferenceTheamountofreliefandcomfortexperiencedbythesick...病人所體驗(yàn)到的輕松和安慰…☆relief①n.[U]（焦慮、痛苦等的）減輕，緩和，消除e.g.Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosedwithaseriousdisease.Therewasnocure,onlypainrelief.②n.[U，sing.]（不快過(guò)后的）寬慰，解脫，輕松如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣 in/withrelief 可輕松了！Whatarelief!使某人欣慰的是；令某人安心的是 toone'srelief做某事讓人感到舒心。 Itisarelieftodosth.e.g.Whenheheardhehadpassedtheexamination,hesmiledinrelief.Muchtoherrelief/Tohergreatrelief,heryoungerbrotherrecoveredquicklyafteroperation.Itwasarelieftobeabletotalktosomeoneaboutit.→relievevt.減輕，緩和幫助某人減輕…(負(fù)擔(dān))；解除某人…的職務(wù)relievesb.ofsth.減輕某人的痛苦/壓力/焦慮/饑餓 relieveone'spain/pressure/anxiety/starvationThere'snobodyhurt,andthewell'sundercontrol.這里沒(méi)有人受傷，并且油井得到了控制?！顄ndercontrol被控制住，處于控制之下控制得住，抑制得住（不造成損害）bring/get/keepsth.undercontrole.g.Shebringsherweightundercontrolbydietingandexercising.control構(gòu)成的其他短語(yǔ)：無(wú)法管理,失去控制be/get/go/runoutofcontrol控制,管理……get/takecontrolof...失去控制…losecontrolof... 掌管/管理/控制（某物/事）…beincontrol(ofsth.)受…的管理/控制in/underthecontrolof...e.g.Robotscandowhatpeoplecan'tdounderthecontrolofthecomputers.Studentsareencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearning,ratherthanjustdependingontheteacher.NowtickthesolutionsthatyouthinkaremosteffectivetosupplyAfricawithfreshwater.現(xiàn)在在你認(rèn)為是為非洲提供淡水最有效的解決方案旁打鉤。☆solution①n.[C]解決辦法，處理手段…的解決辦法 asolutionto...(to為prep.)想出/找到/尋找解決方法 comeupwith/find/seekasolutione.g.There'snosimplesolutiontothisproblem.I'verackedmybrains,butIhavenotcomeupwithasolutiontotheproblemyet.②n.[C]答案，謎底…的答案/謎底 asolutionto...e.g.Thesolutiontolastweek'squizisonpage81.Somepuzzleslookdifficultbutoncethesolutionisknowntheyareactuallyquitesimple.→solvevt.解決，處理；解答，破解→常與介詞to連用的其他搭配：…的關(guān)鍵 thekeyto... 去…的路 thewayto...…的答案 theanswerto... …的入口 theentranceto...…的方式/方法theapproachto...☆effectiveadj.有效的，產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果的e.g.Wehavetakeneffectivemeasurestopreserveourculturalrelics.→effectn.[C,U]效應(yīng)，結(jié)果，影響對(duì)…有/沒(méi)有影響havean/noeffecton/upon... 生效,開(kāi)始實(shí)施comeintoeffect使…生效bring/put...intoeffect 見(jiàn)效；生效，開(kāi)始實(shí)施takeeffecte.g.Readingbooksoftraditionalculturecanhaveagoodeffecton/uponthechildren.Theagreementsignedbetweenthetwocompanieslastweekwillcomeintoeffect/takeeffectsoon.→effectivelyadv.有效地；實(shí)際上e.g.Thecompanymustreducecoststocompeteeffectively.setupfacilitiestopurifywater設(shè)立凈水設(shè)施Later,Ryan'sexperienceledhimtosetupafoundationtoencouragemorepeopletohelp.后來(lái)，基于這次經(jīng)歷，瑞安設(shè)立了一個(gè)基金會(huì)，鼓勵(lì)更多的人提供幫助?！顂etup①安裝好，裝配好Shesetuphercomputerinherbedroomsothatshecouldworkathome.②開(kāi)辦，建立，創(chuàng)建NowthiscompanyplanstosetupbrancheselsewhereinEurope.③安排CanyougivemeacallonFridaytosetupatimeforthetrip?→動(dòng)詞+up構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：putup使升高；張貼；搭建：提出（意見(jiàn)等） pickup舉起；搭載；好轉(zhuǎn)；學(xué)會(huì)；檢起buildup創(chuàng)建，開(kāi)發(fā)；增強(qiáng)…的體質(zhì) makeup化妝；補(bǔ)上；編造；組成bringup撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育 turnup露面；調(diào)高(音量、熱量等)Weallhopethatyoucanputupabetterplanthanthisone.Hesoonreachedhisfirsttargetof$70,butwhenhegavethemoneytoacharity,hewastoldthatitactuallycost$2,000tobuildawell.他很快就實(shí)現(xiàn)了70美元的第一個(gè)目標(biāo)，但當(dāng)他把這筆錢(qián)捐給一家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)時(shí)，卻被告知建一口井實(shí)際上需要2000美元。☆reach①vt.達(dá)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)；到達(dá)，抵達(dá)得出結(jié)論/作出決定 reachaconclusion/decision 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo) reachone'sgoal/target 達(dá)成一致reachanagreementIftheyfollowedtheroad,theywouldbecertaintoreachavillage.IhavereachedapointinmycareerwhereIneededtodecidewhichwaytogo.②vt.增加到，提升到（某一速度、數(shù)量等）；達(dá)到（某點(diǎn)），進(jìn)入（某階段）Daytimetemperaturescanreach40℃.Wewillstrengthenmeasurestoreachanewstageinthelarge-scaledevelopmentofthewesternregion.我們將強(qiáng)化舉措推進(jìn)西部大開(kāi)發(fā)形成新格局。③vt.（尤指用電話(huà)）聯(lián)系，與…取得聯(lián)系-DoyouhaveBetty'sphonenumber?-Yes.Otherwise,Iwouldn'thavebeenabletoreachheryesterday.DoyouknowwhereisMax?Ican’treachhimbyphone.④vi.&vt.伸（手）；夠得著伸出手reachoutone'shandTheboywasn'ttallenoughtoreachthebranches.⑤n.[sing.，U]手臂展開(kāi)的長(zhǎng)度；涉及范圍，影響范圍在某人手夠不到的地方 outof(the)reachofsb.=outofsb.'sreach在某人伸手可及的地方：在某人力所能及的范用內(nèi) withinsb.'sreachThecatjumpedaway,outofthereachofTom.Thepriceiswithinmyreach.Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhadraisedthe$2,000,withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.幾個(gè)月后,瑞安籌集了2000美元,用這筆錢(qián)在烏干達(dá)一所小學(xué)附近建了一口井?！顁aise①vt.籌募，征集Theydecidedtoraise200,000yuanforProjectHope.②vt.飼養(yǎng)，種植；撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)Thesoilaroundhereisn'tgoodenoughforraisingcrops.raisethechildren.③vt.舉起，提起；(使)直立，站立Heraisedahandingreeting.Heraisedhimselfupononeelbow.④vt.增加，提高（數(shù)量、水平等）；提高（認(rèn)識(shí)等）LivinginAsiahasraisedherculturalawareness.raisethenumberofstudents【辨析】raise,rise,ariserraise-raised-raised-raising,vt.籌募；飼養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；舉起；站立；提高rise-rose-risen-rising，vi.上升；升起；起立；增加，提高arise-arose-arisen-arising，vi.（尤指問(wèn)題或困難）出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生Healsosawhundredsofdelightedstudentswhohadturnedouttowelcomehim.他還看到數(shù)百名興高采烈的學(xué)生出來(lái)迎接他?！頳elightedadj.快樂(lè)的，高興的因某事而高興；對(duì)某事感到滿(mǎn)意 bedelightedat/withsth.愿意/樂(lè)意做某事 bedelightedtodosth. 由于…而高興 bedelightedthat...Shewasdelightedatthenewsofthewedding.Iwasdelightedtobeabletoeatmyfavouritedishestomyheart'scontent.→delightn.[C]令人高興的事,樂(lè)事,樂(lè)趣；[U]高興，快樂(lè)vt.使高興，使愉快令某人(非常)高興的是(much)tosb.'sdelight=(much)tothedelightofsb.withdelight以(做)某事為樂(lè) takedelightin(doing)sth=delightin(doing)sth.→delightfuladj.（事情）令人愉快的；(人)討人喜歡的☆turnout①出席，在場(chǎng),vi.短語(yǔ)。Avastcrowdturnedouttowatchtheprocession.②結(jié)果是，證明是，原來(lái)是；結(jié)果…。后面常跟adj./n.作表語(yǔ)。結(jié)果是…turnout(tobe)...結(jié)果…Itturnsoutthat...Surprisingly,themanalwaysinawornsuitturnedout(tobe)amillionaire.Itturnedoutthatmyworrieswerejustified.事實(shí)證明，我的擔(dān)心不是多余的。Despiteourworrieseverythingturnedoutwell.③生產(chǎn)，制造,vt.短語(yǔ)。Thecompanyturnsout900carsaweekthisyear.Hebrokeintoajoyfulsmile.他突然露出愉快的微笑?！頱reakinto①突然開(kāi)始（做某事，如笑、唱、跑等）Hebrokeintotearswhenheheardthebadnews.Hebrokeintoarunwhenhesawthepolice.②強(qiáng)行闖入。為vt.短語(yǔ)。breakin強(qiáng)行闖入，為vi.短語(yǔ)，in是adv.，后面不能接賓語(yǔ)。Thepolicemanfoundthatthehousehadbeenbrokenintoandaquantityofjewellerywasstolen.→break構(gòu)成的其他短語(yǔ)：breakin強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；打斷，攪擾，插嘴 breakoff斷開(kāi)，折斷；停頓，中斷；突然終止breakaway(fromsb./sth.)突然掙脫；脫離 breakup粉碎；結(jié)束；散開(kāi)，解散breakdown出故障；（身體）垮掉；失?。皇狗纸猓椋゜reakthrough突破；克服,戰(zhàn)勝 breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、打斗等不愉快事件)突然開(kāi)始，爆發(fā)Manyinspiredpeoplegavehimtheirsupport.許多受到鼓舞的人都來(lái)支持他。☆support①n.[U]&vt.支持，鼓勵(lì)，擁護(hù)→supportern.[C]支持者，擁護(hù)者支持…insupportof...=infavourof...在某方面支持某人supportsb.insth.Onlyafewpeoplespokeinsupportofhisviews.表示支持MyfamilyalwayssupportmeinwhateverIwanttodo.②vt.扶養(yǎng)，贍養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活自食其力supportoneself養(yǎng)家糊口supportone'sfamilyIwillsupportmyselfaftergraduationfromcollege.③vt.＆n.支撐，支護(hù)Thechaircan'tsupporthisweight.Thebridgefelldownbecauseitdidn'thaveenoughsupport.Thisinsightgrewfromthedeterminedattitudeofasix-year-oldboywhohadthecourageandperseverancetomakehisdreamareality.這樣的見(jiàn)解來(lái)自一個(gè)態(tài)度堅(jiān)定的6歲男孩，他以勇氣和毅力將夢(mèng)想變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)?！顁ealityn.[C]事實(shí)，實(shí)際經(jīng)歷，見(jiàn)到的事物；[U]現(xiàn)實(shí)，實(shí)際情況變成現(xiàn)實(shí)becomeareality 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上inreality使…回到現(xiàn)實(shí)bring...backtoreality 面對(duì)/接受現(xiàn)實(shí)face/acceptrealityAfteryearsofhardwork,hisdreamhasbecomeareality.Imaginationissometimesmorevividthanreality.→realadj.真的;真正的,真實(shí)的realisticadj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的,實(shí)事求是的unrealisticadj.不現(xiàn)實(shí)的reallyadv.事實(shí)上,真正地,真實(shí)地notreally不完全是(表示不太強(qiáng)烈的否定）詞匯-語(yǔ)法練習(xí)一Itcameasagreat__________(relieve)totheparentsthattheirsonfinallycamebacksafeandsound.Weallsighed_________reliefwhentheplanefinallylandedsafely.-Weneedtokeepworkingandfindasolution________theproblemassoonaspossible.-Ican'tagreemore.Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachto___________(work)thingsout.Mostpeopleholdtheviewthatthekey________keepingfitistoworkoutregularly.KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthemost______________(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.Althoughmodernmedicine___________(effective)controlsmanydiseases,itremainsdifficulttoagainstflu.Expertsalsopointoutthattypesofcoffeebeanshavedifferenteffects__________ourhealth.ThelawofcelebratingtheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalhascome__________effectalloverthecountry.選擇填空：raise/rise/arise①I(mǎi)haveto___________myvoicetomakemyselfheardoverthenoise.②Misunderstandingislikely___________ifpeoplefailtocommunicatewitheachother.③Hertemperatureisstill__________.Shemustbesenttohospitalimmediately.Much____________(delight)withhisson'sperformancesatschool,MrGreendecidedtotakehimtoBeijingforaholiday.I'mdelighted__________(know)thatyou'recomingtoChina,thecountrythatyouhavealwaysdreamedofvisiting.Itisatruly____________(delight)place,whichlooksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.Much_________herdelight,someneighboursshowedupandseveralofthemevenbroughttohersomecandiesandcookies.15.TherearefootballmatchesonSaturdayafternooninmosttownsandthe__________(support)ofacertainteamwilltravelfromoneendofthecountrytotheothertowatchtheirteamplay.16.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000______supportofamovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.17.Thedoctorcanassess(評(píng)定)yourconditiontohelpyouset___________(real)goals.18.Smokershavetofacethe__________thatagreatnumberofpeoplearedyingoflungcancer.19._________reality,differentstudentshavedifferentlearninghabits,whichIthinkhaveagreatinfluenceontheirlearningefficiency.ⅡUsingLanguage--詞匯-語(yǔ)法(P18-19)He'ssensitiveandratherserious,whichsometimesmakeshimappeartobealittlebookish.他敏感而且相當(dāng)嚴(yán)肅，這使他有時(shí)顯得有點(diǎn)書(shū)呆子氣?！顂ensitiveadj.(常與to連用）①神經(jīng)過(guò)敏的;易生氣的②體貼的；善解人意的③（對(duì)光、食物等）敏感的；過(guò)敏的e.g.Don'tmentionthatshehasputonweight,forsheisverysensitivetoit.Sheisverysensitivetootherpeople'sfeelings.Myteethareverysensitivetocoldfood.She'susuallyveryshy,butshe'sgenerousandneverhesitatestohelp.她通常非常害羞，但是很慷慨，毫不猶豫地提供幫助?！頶enerousadj.慷慨的,大方的 generosityn.[U]慷慨,大方 generouslyadv.慷慨地,大方地對(duì)某人慷慨、大方/吝嗇 begenerous/meantosb.在某方面慷慨、大方/吝嗇 begenerous/meanwithsth.某人做某事真大方。 Itisgenerousofsb.todosth.e.g.Theoldwomanwasalwaysgeneroustothepoorboy.Wecouldbegenerouswithpraiseandencouragement,butwemustusethemproperly.Itisgenerousofhimtocontributealotofmoneytoourschooleveryyear.IshallneverforgetthegenerosityshownbytheChinesepeople.☆hesitatevi.顧慮，疑慮vi.＆vt.猶豫毫不猶豫做某事 neverhesitatetodosth. 盡管做某事 don'thesitatetodosth.對(duì)某事猶豫不決 hesitateabout/oversth.對(duì)……猶豫不決 hesitateabout/over+特殊疑問(wèn)詞+todosthe.g.Pleasedonothesitatetocontactmeifyouhaveanyquestions.Shehesitatedabout/overthechoicebetweenthetwodresses.He'sstillhesitatingaboutwhethertotakepartinthecompetition.→hesitantadj.猶豫的 hesitationn.[C,U]猶豫,躊躇withouthesitation毫不猶豫地e.g.Heacceptedtheinvitationwithouthesitation.Onceyouhesitateaboutadecision,youwillmissagoodchance.Don'tbehesitant,butbecautious.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhugsuccess.He'salwaysconfidentabouteverything. 他對(duì)每件事都很有信心?！頲onfident①adj.自信的，有自信心的（feelingsureaboutyourownabilitytodothingsandbesuccessful) 對(duì)某人有信心 beconfidentaboutsbe.g.Manystudentsarenotconfidentaboutthemselves,sothey’reafraidoftalkingwithforeigners.②adj.肯定的,確信的,有把握的(feelingcertainthatsth.willhappeninthewaythatyouwantorexpect) 對(duì)（做）某事有把握 beconfidentof（doing）sth.e.g.Havingsucceededinthelastexamination,shewasmoreconfidentofanothersuccessinthecomingone.Weareconfidentthattheenvironmentwillbeimprovedbyourfurthereffort.→confidencen.[U]信心,自信 confidentlyadv.自信地;確信地 缺乏自信lackconfidence對(duì)…有信心 haveconfidencein... 有信心做某事haveconfidencetodosth.e.g.Theplayersallhaveconfidenceintheirmanager.Whenyoucommunicatewithothers,expressingyourselfclearlyandconfidentlywillgainyourselfmoreconfidenceandhelpyoubecomemoreandmorepopulartoo.Heoftencomesupwithgoodideas. 他經(jīng)常提出一些好的想法?！頲omeupwith想出或提出（主意、計(jì)劃等）,為vt.短語(yǔ)+n./pron.作賓語(yǔ)≈putforward,其主語(yǔ)通常為人,后跟提出的內(nèi)容。comeup被提及,為vi.短語(yǔ)，其主語(yǔ)通常為物，即所提出的內(nèi)容。兩者都不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。e.g.Themanagerhasalreadycomeupwith/putforwardasuitablesolution.Nextyouneedtocomeupwithanameforyourband--somethingthatisdifferent.Thesubjectcameupinourconversation.→“動(dòng)詞+upwith”型的其他短語(yǔ)：容忍 putupwith 趕上catchupwith 與…和好makeupwith以……結(jié)束endupwith 跟上；保持同步keepupwithTobeavolunteer 成為志愿者☆volunteer①n.[C]志愿者，義務(wù)工作者；自告奮勇者e.g.Arethereanyvolunteerstohelpclearup?②vi.&v.自愿做，無(wú)償做 自愿做某事 volunteertodosth. →voluntaryadj.自愿的，主動(dòng)的，志愿的 做志愿工作dovoluntaryworkvoluntarilyadv.自愿地，主動(dòng)地e.g.Asavolunteer,heoftendoesvoluntarywork,andhethinksit'shisresponsibilitytovolunteertohelpthoseinneed.InChina,volunteersarealsoplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinenvironmentalprotection,disabilityassistanceandmanyotherfields.在中國(guó)，志愿者也在環(huán)境保護(hù)、傷殘救助及許多其他領(lǐng)域起著越來(lái)越重要的作用。☆assistancen.[U]幫助，支持，援助幫助某人 giveassistancetosb.=cometoone'sassistance在…的幫助下 withtheassistanceof... 有幫助 beofassistancee.g.HegaveassistancetomewhenIwasintrouble.Despitehiscries,noonecametohisassistance.Abilliondollars'investmentwouldbeofconsiderableassistancetotheproject.→assistvt.&vi.幫助，協(xié)助 assistantn.[C]助手，助理adj.助理的，副的幫助某人(做)某事 assistsb.in(doing)sth. 幫助……assistin/with...幫助某人某事 assistsb.withsth. ifSarahissuitableforthework 薩拉是否適合這項(xiàng)工作☆suitableadj.合適的，適宜的 unsuitableadj.不合適的，不適當(dāng)?shù)倪m合某人/某物 besuitableforsb./sth. 適合做某事(be)suitabletodosth.e.g.Iwanttobuysomebooksthataresuitableforchildren.Idon'tthinkheissuitablefortheposition.Idon'thaveanythingsuitabletowearfortheparty.→suitvt.適合;合(某人)心意n.套裝 e.g.Nodishsuitsalltastes.眾口難調(diào)。詞匯-語(yǔ)法練習(xí)二1.Sheismean________moneybutgenerous___________kids.2.Ifyoudon'twanttoloseyourfriends,youmustpractisehonesty,___________(generous)andunderstanding.3.Wewouldliketothankallthejudgeswho____________(generous)spenttheirsparetimedealingwiththisaffair.4.It'sgenerous________himtogiveawaythesepreciousbookstothelibrary.5.Thehelpyougivetootherswillbepaidback,soneverhesitate__________(offer)ahelpinghandwheneversomeoneneedshelp.6.Whensomeoneasksmewhatmydreamis,Iwilltellhim"tobeagooddoctor"withoutany__________(hesitate).7.Anyonewhowantstobesuccessfulmustn'tgiveupinanycircumstances,andshouldalwaysbefullof______________(confident).8.AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhegaveinasshewassoconfident___________herskills.9.Thereislittledoubtthatyouwillbeabletojudgethetruthanderrorifyouhaveconfidence__________yourself.10.-WasJacknervouswhenheperformedonthestageyesterday?-Notabit.Havingmadefullpreparations,hewentontoit_____________(confident)andplayedthepianowell.動(dòng)詞+upwith"型短語(yǔ)完成句子11.Mymainreasonforsubscribingto(訂閱)NewScientististo________upwithadvancesinscience.12.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust_______upwithsweetdreams.13.Afterlookingovermyplan,themanagerhopedIcould________upwithabetterandmorepracticalone.14.Ican't________upwithheranylonger-sheneverstopscomplaining.Myneighborsvolunteered_________(take)careofmypetdogwhileIwasonvacationlastsummer.Overthelast30years,thenumberofpeopletakingpartin_____________(volunteer)workhasincreasedsharply.Infrontofalargesupermarket,five_________(volunteer)worewhiteplasticbagsandwalkedthroughthecrowd.Mary,ashop__________(assist)inaclothesshop,isanicepersonandusually________herneighbours_______lotsofthings.Sotheylikeherverymuch.Severaldaysago,Maryfelloffaladderandinjuredherrightlegbadly.Fortunately,herneighbourLucy,whoisanurse,cametoher___________whensheheardthebadnews.____________theassistanceofLucy,Maryisrecoveringquicklynow.Thereisnodoubtthatitisnotsuitable__________(grow)cashcrops(經(jīng)濟(jì)作物)here.20.Therewillbedisplaystakingplacethroughoutthefestival,whichare_________(suit)foranyoneagedtenandover.21.Thisstoryis___________(suitable)forchildren.Foronething,it'stoolong:foranother,it'stoodull.ⅢDevelopingideasandpresentingideas--詞匯-語(yǔ)法(P20-23)ItisAugust1939,andagroupoffrightenedchildrenareboardingatrainatPrague'sWilsonStation.這是1939年8月,一群驚恐的孩子正在登上布拉格威爾遜車(chē)站的一列火車(chē)。☆board①vt.&vi.上船/火車(chē)/飛機(jī)/公共汽車(chē)等e.g.YoucanboardashiptotheThreeGorgesDam,enjoyingthesceneryonbothsidesalltheway.②vi.讓乘客登機(jī)/上船等e.g.FlightBA193forParisisnowboardingatGate37.③n.［C,U］板,木板 onboard在船上/飛機(jī)上/火車(chē)上e.g.Theexamresultswentupontheboard.Allthepassengersonboardareexpectedtofastentheseatbeltswhentheplanetakesoffandlands.④n[U]（旅館、招待所等提供的）伙食，膳食，膳食費(fèi)用e.g.Freeroomandboardareprovidedforallhotelstaff.InDecember1938,afriendaskedWintontocometoPraguetoaidpeoplewhowereescapingfromtheNazis.1938年12月，溫頓的一位朋友請(qǐng)他來(lái)到布拉格，幫助人們從納粹分子手中逃亡?！頰id①vt.＆vi.幫助，援助 幫助某人做某事aidsb.todosth. 幫助某人做某事 aidsb.indoingsth. 在某方面幫助某人aidsb.in/withsth.e.g.Wehaveaidedhiminfinishingtheworkaheadoftime.Wearegreatlyaidedinourinvestigationwiththecooperationofthepolice.②n.［U]幫助；援助 在……的幫助下withtheaidof... 急救f(wàn)irstaid來(lái)幫助某人cometoone'said 為了幫助… inaidof...e.g.Ididn'tspeakFrenchbutakindmancametomyaid.Withtheaidofourteachers,welearnedhowtogivefirstaid.InPrague,Wintonsawpeoplelivinginterribleconditionsandwhoseliveswereindanger.溫頓在布拉格看到人們的生活條件極其惡劣，生命也正受到威脅?！頲ondition①n.[pl.]環(huán)境，境況，條件；[C]條款，條件生活/住房/工作條件 living/housing/workingconditions無(wú)論如何都不,決不(位于句首時(shí),句子采用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))on/undernocondition在…條件下，假如… on(the)conditionthat...e.g.Undernoconditioncanwebreakthelaw.Youcanborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudonotlendittoanyoneelse.②n.[U]狀況，狀態(tài)；健康狀況 健康狀況不佳beoutofcondition處于糟糕的/良好的/極佳的狀態(tài) beinbad/poor/good/excellentconditione.g.Althoughthisisasecond-handcomputer,itisingoodcondition.Heisoverweightandoutofcondition.Theoldmanisingoodcondition,buthislivingconditionsareterrible.Ifheisgivenmorecare,he'lllivemorehappily.AshockedWintonwatchedasthemajorityofpeoplerosetotheirfeet.溫頓震驚地看到大部分人都站了起來(lái)?！顁isetoone'sfeet站起身來(lái)=gettoone'sfeet=standupe.g.Herosetohisfeettothankalltheaudience.foot構(gòu)成的其他短語(yǔ)：自立，獨(dú)立 standonone'sownfeet 掙扎著站起來(lái)struggletoone'sfeet進(jìn)入,訪(fǎng)問(wèn),參觀(某地)setfooton/ine.g.Aswearegrown-ups,weshouldlearntostandonourownfeet.In1895,aNorwegiancalledCarstensBorchgrevinkbecamethefirstmantosetfootontheAntarcticmainland.Later,Wintonreceivedvarioushonoursforhisachievement,includingaknighthoodin2003,andtheCzechgovernment'shighesthonour,theOrderoftheWhiteLion,in2014.后來(lái)，溫頓因?yàn)樽约旱某删投@得諸多榮譽(yù)，包括2003年獲封的爵士稱(chēng)號(hào)以及2014年獲得的捷克政府頒發(fā)的最高榮譽(yù)——白獅勛章?！頰chievementn.[C]成就,成績(jī),功績(jī)；[U]達(dá)到,完成取得成就makeanachievement/achievements 成就感asenseofachievemente.g.Hestayedmodestthoughhehadmadeagreatachievementinhiswork.Evenasmallsuccesscangiveyouasenseofachievement.→achievevt.達(dá)到；完成；vi.成功 achievableadj.可實(shí)現(xiàn)的獲得成功achievesuccess達(dá)到目標(biāo)/實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想achieveone'sgoal/dreamGiveatalkinhonourofNicholasWinton.做一個(gè)紀(jì)念尼古拉斯·溫頓的報(bào)告。☆inhonourof為紀(jì)念，為向…表示敬意有幸做某事havethehonourofdoingsth.(做...)感到榮幸be/feelhonoured(todosth.)使增光,賞光,給某人帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)dosb.an/thehonoure.g.Thedinnerwasheldinhonourofthenewpresidentofthecompany.It'smyhonourtobehere=Ifeelhonouredtobehere,sharingthemomentwithyou.→in+n.+of型的其他短語(yǔ)：支持 insupportof 需要inneedof 代替inplaceof支持/贊同 infavourof 尋找insearchof為紀(jì)念inmemoryof 就……而言intermsofMajorAchievementsandAwards 主要成就及獲獎(jiǎng)情況☆major①adj.大的，主要的，重要的。一般只作定語(yǔ)，無(wú)比較級(jí)。e.g.Nowthi