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歷年高考英語(yǔ)國(guó)考真題及答案真題的來源可簡(jiǎn)單理解為考試組織機(jī)構(gòu)的學(xué)者出的題目,真題是在考試中真實(shí)出現(xiàn)的,下面是小編收集推薦的歷年高考英語(yǔ)國(guó)考真題及答案,僅供參考,歡迎閱讀。
高考英語(yǔ)國(guó)考真題及答案
聽力(每題1.5分,滿分30分)
第一節(jié)
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Takephotos.B.Buyacamera.C.Helpthewoman.
2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Anoisynight.B.Theirlifeintown.C.Aplaceofliving.
3.Whereisthemannow?
A.Onhisway.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome
4.WhatwillCeliado?
A.Findaplayer.B.Watchagame.C.Playbasketball.
5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?
A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.
第二節(jié)
聽第6段材料,回答6、7題。
6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?
A.BuyJohnagift.B.GiveJohnasurprise.C.InviteJohntoFrance.
7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?
A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Strange.
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytopeter?
A.Shehastogiveuphertravelpan.
B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.
C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.
9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?
A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.
C.Teachageographylesson.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?
A.Totellherabouthernewjob.
B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.
C.Toplanameetingwithher.
11.Whoneedsanewflat?
A.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.
12.Whereisthewomannow?
A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork.C.InAvon.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?
A.Wheretherestaurantis.
B.Whetherthepricesarelow.
C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.
14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?
A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.
B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.
C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.
15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?
A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.
16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?
A.Hecooksforarestaurant.
B.Hetravelsalotofhiswork.
C.HeprefersAmericanfood.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題
17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?
A.it’snewbuilding.B.it’sasmalltown.C.it’spublicplace.
18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?
A.Saturdaynights.B.Sundayafternoons.C.FridaysandSaturdays.
19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?
A.ViadelMarStreet.B.FernandoStreet.C.HernandesStreet.
20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?
A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.itisnamedafterawriter.
C.Itisafamousuniversity.
第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
11.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)
21.--I'msorryImadeamistake--Nobodyisperfect.
A.TakeyourtimeB.You'rerightC.WhateveryousayD.Takeiteasy
【答案】D
【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)后句“人無(wú)完人”可知,前一個(gè)人犯錯(cuò)誤了,應(yīng)叫他takeiteasy(放松)。
22.Wouldyouliketowithustothefilmtonight?
A.comealongB.comeoffC.comeacrossD.comethrough
【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)句意,與我們一道去看電影,故選A。comealongwith…與…一道。
23.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.
A.butB.andC.soD.or
【答案】A
【解析】考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意:再次見到Jenny我很高興,但我不想整天都和她一起度過。
24.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_Iwouldbestaying.
A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句中stay為不及物動(dòng)詞,故不缺主干成分,用關(guān)系副詞;先行詞為house,指地點(diǎn),故用關(guān)系副詞where。
25.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,the7:30trainfromPaddington
A.caughtB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught
【答案】D
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意,因?yàn)槲亿s上了7:30的車,所以那天我更早地到了辦公室,可知趕車發(fā)生在到辦公室之前,且與主語(yǔ)I之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用現(xiàn)在分詞完成體表主動(dòng)完成。
26.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,hehavedonetheresearchonhisown.
A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need
【答案】B
【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意,由于沒人幫他,因此他定是一個(gè)人做的那個(gè)調(diào)查。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表肯定推測(cè)。故選B。
27.Weveryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.
A.leaveB.hadleftC.wereleavingD.haveleft
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)so后的并列句“我們前一天晚上就打好包了”,可知,“我們會(huì)很早離開”,故使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表過去將來的動(dòng)作。選C。
28.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe20percentdownforit.
A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent
【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。短語(yǔ)paysomemoneyforsth。故答案選A。
29.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore______isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.
A.agoodoneB.abetteroneC.thebestoneD.abestone
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞比較等級(jí)。句意:這也許不是一個(gè)很好的建議,但在提出一個(gè)更好的建議之前,我們會(huì)設(shè)法應(yīng)付的。根據(jù)句意用比較級(jí)。
30.ItwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapersMr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.
A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what
【答案】B
【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。題干可還原為:Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocompleteonlyafterhehadreadthepapers,即可判斷為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,因此填that。
31Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossiblesomeknowledgeofmathematics.
A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without
【答案】D
【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù)句意,如果沒有一點(diǎn)數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí),要認(rèn)真研究物理是不可能的。故選D(如果沒有).
32.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percentproperlyinthishospital.
A.canbethepatientsB.canthepatientsbetreated
C.thepatientscanbetreatedD.treatedcanbethepatients
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒裝句。Only+狀語(yǔ)(從句)提前放于句首,句子應(yīng)用不完全倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞can放于主語(yǔ)thepatients之前,故答案選B。
33.Fourandhalfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,andbreakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.
A.a;aB.the;theC.不填;theD.a;不填
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠詞。第一空表示“四個(gè)半”應(yīng)用fourandahalf;短語(yǔ)abreak表示“休息一會(huì)兒”,故答案選A。
34.It'saneither-orsituation-wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo.
A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both
【答案】D
【解析】考查代詞。根據(jù)句意:這是一個(gè)只能二選一的處境——我們可以今年買一輛新車,或我們?nèi)ザ燃伲俏覀儾豢赡軆杉露甲?,not…both表不完全否定。故選D。
35.-Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?
-,ifyouinsist
A.NotatallB.ItdependsC.AllrightthenD.Idon'tcare
【答案】C
【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)第二個(gè)人的回答,“如果你堅(jiān)持的話”,可知應(yīng)表示勉強(qiáng)贊同,故選C。
第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后面各題鎖哥的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts,Butpeopleinthestreets36him,especiallythosewhoare37.
Forthosepeople,heis“Gloves”Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat38?
Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe's39_.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves。
Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot40likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand41thestreet.Helooksaroundat42.Hestopswhenhe43someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe44,lookingformorepeoplewithcold45.
Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg46gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he47gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim48himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.
Mr.Greenberg49doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand50hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes51him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem52.
Itrunsinthe53.Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe54.Apairofglovesmaybea55thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.
36.A.knowaboutB.learnfromC.cheerforD.lookafter
37.A.oldB.busyC.kindD.poor
38.A.jobB.nameC.chanceD.message
39.A.calmB.differentC.crazyD.curious
40.A.actB.soundC.feelD.dress
41.A.crossoverB.drivealongC.hurrydownD.keepoff
42.A.carsB.peopleC.streetnumbersD.trafficlights
43.A.helpsB.choosesC.greetsD.sees
44.A.holdsupB.hangsoutC.movesonD.turnsaround
45.A.handsB.earsC.facesD.eyes
46.A.searchesforB.storesupC.givesawayD.putson
47.A.borrowsB.sellsC.returnsD.buys
48.A.callB.sendC.lendD.show
49.A.delayedB.rememberedC.beganD.enjoyed
50.A.understandB.dislikeC.studyD.excuse
51.A.sorryforB.satisfiedwithC.proudofD.surprisedby
52.A.smartB.richC.specialD.happy
53.A.cityB.familyC.neighborhoodD.company
54.A.honorB.painC.sameD.cold
55.A.smallB.usefulC.delightfulDcomforting
36.【答案】A
【解析】街上的人都知道他。A了解,知道….的情況;B向….學(xué)習(xí);C為….加油;D照顧。故選A。
37.【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)第六段話ManyNewYorkersknowhim可知,尤其是窮人們,對(duì)他很熟悉。故選D。
38.【答案】B
【解析】那些窮人叫他“Gloves”Greenberg,它是怎樣獲得這個(gè)稱號(hào)的呢?故選B。
39.【答案】B
【解析】他看起來和其他人一樣,穿西裝提公文箱,但和別人不一樣。根據(jù)but可知表轉(zhuǎn)折,故選B。
40.【答案】A
【解析】Mr.Greenberg不像其他紐約人一樣,其他人是看看人行道,然后就穿過馬路。而act表示“行為”,故選A。
41.【答案】C
【解析】wholook…引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為otherNewYorkers,其他紐約人的做法是看一下人行道,接著駛過馬路。A穿過;B沿著…開;D遠(yuǎn)離;故選C。
42.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)下一句可知,Mr.Greenberg環(huán)顧四周,看有沒有沒戴手套的人,故選B。
43.【答案】D
【解析】當(dāng)看到有人沒戴手套時(shí),他就會(huì)停下來。故選D。
44.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)lookingformorepeople可知,Mr.Greenberg繼續(xù)前行,尋找沒帶手套的人。短語(yǔ)holdup舉起,支撐,耽擱;hangout閑逛;moveon繼續(xù)前進(jìn);turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身,好轉(zhuǎn)。故選C。
45.【答案】A
【解析】他沿街發(fā)放手套,他尋找的肯定是手凍僵的人,故選A。
46.【答案】C
【解析】searchfor搜尋,尋找;storeup儲(chǔ)存;giveaway分發(fā);puton穿上。在冬天里,他發(fā)放手套,故選C。
47.【答案】D
【解析】他冬天發(fā)手套,過了冬天就買手套,以備冬天發(fā)放。故選D。
48.【答案】B
【解析】sendsbsth寄給某人某物,認(rèn)識(shí)他的人都會(huì)給他寄去手套,結(jié)果,他的公寓里就有了很多手套,故選B。
49.【答案】C
【解析】他是21年前開始做這件事的,begindoing開始做,故選C。
50.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)下一句可知,知道他的人,都理解他的行為。A理解;B不喜歡;C研究;D原諒。故選A。
51.【答案】根據(jù)上一句可知,不知道他的人,會(huì)不理解他所做的事情。A為…感到遺憾;B對(duì)…感到滿意;C為…感到自豪;D對(duì)…感到驚訝。故選D。
【解析】
52.【答案】D
【解析】那些不理解的人沒意識(shí)到他只是讓他們那些窮人快樂,根據(jù)最末一段itmadeeveryonehappier可知,此處填happy。故選D。
53.【答案】B
【解析】樂于助人的精神在Mr.Greenberg的家庭相傳,根據(jù)下一句可知,父親對(duì)他有很深的影響。故選B。
54.【答案】C
【解析】他的父親相信,樂于助人讓每個(gè)人更快樂,他也這樣認(rèn)為,故選C。
55.【答案】A
【解析】一雙手套或許微不足道,但是在冬天就會(huì)有很多不同了。本句表轉(zhuǎn)折讓步,突出Mr.Greenberg的無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)精神,故選A。
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中。選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Doctorareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon'tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwaslucky:]becameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn'trealizethen,butbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger,fasterplanes,andinworseweather.Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement(機(jī)組資源管理),orCRM,anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions.
IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongafterthat,anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying;IwassafetypilotHewassobusybecauseofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear(起落架)down.Hewasabetterpilot-andmyboss-soitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto:Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,“Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!”Thatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepower
ofCRM,andI'veuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.
CRMrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite,thedoctordoesn'toverreact,whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenI'mintheoperatingroom,Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers.Sometimesthey'renotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem,somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom”landinggearup”.
56.Whatdosetheauthorsayaboutdoctorsingeneral?
A.Theylikeflyingbythemselves.
B.Theyareunwillingtotakeadvice.
C.Theypretendtobegoodpilots.
D.TheyarequicklearnersofCRM.
57.TheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerofCRMwhen_______.
A.hesavedtheplanebyspeakingup
B.hewasinchargeofaflyingtask
C.hisbosslandedtheplanetoolate
D.hisbossoperatedonapatient
58.Inthelastparagraph”landinggearup”probablymeans______.
A.followingflyingrequirements.
B.overreactingtodifferentopinions.
C.listeningtowhatfellowdoctorssay
D.makingamistakethatmaycostlives
59.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.CRM:ANewWaytoMakeFlyingSafe
B.FlyingMakesMeaBetterDoctor
C.TheMakingofaGoodPilot
D.APilot-TurnedDoctor
56.【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行Doctorsareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon’tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.可知,作者總體上認(rèn)為doctors不喜歡傾聽,他們認(rèn)為他們什么都懂,故選B。
57.【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知,作者在經(jīng)歷了一次飛行給上級(jí)提出了意見之后,對(duì)CRM有了更深的理解,故選A。
58.【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow可知,作者提出的降下起落架的建議,使飛機(jī)安全著陸;keepsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事,這里用的是landinggearup,是相反的情況,言外之意,作者希望有人能夠勇敢提出意見,以避免發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)的事情。劃線部分指的是危險(xiǎn)的事情,故選D。
59.【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意題。作者通過當(dāng)飛行員的經(jīng)歷,學(xué)到了CRM,并運(yùn)用到自己的工作中,文章主要講的是CRM帶給作者的好處,B項(xiàng)“飛行使我成為一個(gè)更好的醫(yī)生”符合題意,故選B。
B
In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.
Atthesametime,the“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.
Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.
Todaythe“Fringe”,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyearsearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.
Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1,25millionticketsweresold.
60.PointwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalathebeginning?
A.TobringEuropetogetheragain.
B.TohonorheroesofWorldWar11.
C.Tointroduceyoungtheatregroups.
D.ToattractgreatartistsfromEurope.
61.WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscometoEdinburghin1947?
A.Theyownedapublichousethere.
B.Theycametotakeupachallenge.
C.Theythoughttheywerealsofamous.
D.Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival.
62.Whojoinedthe“Fringe”afteritappeared?
A.theyownedapublichousethere
B.Universitystudents.
C.trustsfromaroundtheworld.
D.Performersofmusicanddance.
63.WemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburghFestival.
A.hasbecomeanon-officialevent
B.hasgonebeyondanartfestival
C.givesshowsallyearround
D.keepsgrowingrapidly
60【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知,組織音樂節(jié)的目的是為了重新團(tuán)結(jié)歐洲。故選A。
61.【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform可知,他們不請(qǐng)自來是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為每個(gè)人都有表演的權(quán)利。故選D。
62.【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段話groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirmingham可知,后來加入的都是大學(xué)生,故選B。
63.【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意題。A項(xiàng)未提及;藝術(shù)節(jié)一直以來都是演出戲劇、舞蹈等藝術(shù)形式,并未超出藝術(shù)范圍,排除B;文中只提到由eightadministrators來全年工作和管理,故C錯(cuò);根據(jù)最后一段最末一句可知,藝術(shù)節(jié)發(fā)展非常迅速,D符合題意,故選D。
C
Giventhatmanypeople'smoods(情緒)areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate,itwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofChinesemedicine.LookinglikeasettingfromthefilmCharlie&theChocolateFactory,Singapore'sChocolateResearchFacility(CRF)hasover100varietiesofchocolates.itsfounderisChrisLeewhogrewupathisparents'comerstorewithonehandalmostalwaysinthejarofsweets.
IftheCRFseemstobeasmartidea,that'sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignamessuchasLevi'sandSony.Thatideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitcomestomakingdifferentflavored(味道)chocolates.
TheCRF'sproduceis“green”.madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines,withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.TheExoticSeries一withSichuanpepper,redbean(豆).cheeseandotherflavors一alsodoeswellandisfuntotaste.Andforchocolatesnobs,whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers,theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo,Cuba,Venezuela,andGhana,amongothers.
64.Whatisgoodaboutchocolate?
A.Itservesasasuitablegift.
B.Itworksasaneffectivemedicine.
C.Ithelpsimprovethestateofmind.
D.Itstrengthensbusinessrelations.
65.WhyisChrisLeeabletodevelophisideaoftheCRF?
A.Heknowstheimportanceofresearch.
B.Helearnsformshopsofsimilartypes.
C.Hehasthesupportofmanybignames
D.Hehasalotofmarketingexperience.
66.WhichlineoftheCRFproducesellsbest?
A.TheConnoisseurSeries.
B.TheExoticSeries.
C.TheAlcoholSeries.
D.TheSichuanSeries.
67.Thewords“chocolatesnobs”inParagraph3probablyrefertopeoplewho
A.areparticularaboutchocolate
B.knowlittleaboutcocoabeans
C.lookdownuponothers
D.liketotrynewflavors
64.【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首句可知,作者假設(shè)的是巧克力能夠調(diào)節(jié)人們的情緒,故選C。
65.【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五行Leeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartment可知,Lee是市場(chǎng)推廣部門的頭頭,Lee能夠成功,主要是因?yàn)樗兄S富的市場(chǎng)推廣經(jīng)驗(yàn),故選D。
66.【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一行withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular可知,賣得最好的是TheAlcoholSeries,故選C。
67.【答案】A
【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。Snob勢(shì)利小人,chocolatesnobs指對(duì)巧克力很挑剔的人,故選A。
D
Low-CostGiftsforMother'sDay
GiftNo.I
Offertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisits
whetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed,”anothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.
GiftNo.2
Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife,”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.
GiftNo.3
Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”
GiftNo.4
SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings-manyofwhichare“green”-andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.
68.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'svisits?
A.Takenotes.B.Bewithher.
C.Buymedicine.D.Givehergifts.
69.Whatcanbeagiftoforganizationforyourmother?
A.Keepinghermedicalinformationtogether.
B.Buyingallgiftsforherfromonecompany.
C.Makingalistofhermedicalcheck-ups.
D.Storinghermedicinesinasafeplace.
70.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother’ssleep?
A.InGiftNo.1.B.InGiftNo.2.
C.InGiftNo.3.D.InGiftNo.4.
71.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto
A.enjoygoodsleepB.bewell-organized
C.betextrasupportD.giveothershelp
68.【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行Offertobeyourmother’shealthfriendPromisetobethereforanyandalldoctor’svisits可知,當(dāng)媽媽去看醫(yī)生的時(shí)候,要陪伴在她身邊,故選B。
69.【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則廣告中的Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation可知,幫助母親管理好醫(yī)療診斷記錄,列一張藥及喝藥時(shí)間的清單。故選A。
70.【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則廣告中Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep可知答案為C。
71.【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PresentsforPurpose定位到GiftNo.4,根據(jù)最后一句Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity可知,在PresentsforPurpose等公司買禮物,能夠做慈善事業(yè)幫助他人。故選D。
E
Theoldestandmostcommonsource(來源)ofrenewableenergyknowntoman,biomassisoneofthemostimportantformsenergyproductionintheUnitedStatesandelsewhere.Sincesuchawidevarietyofbiomassmaterialsiseverywhere----fromtreesandgrassestoagriculturalandcity----lifewastes----biomasspromisestoplayacontinuingroleinprovidingpowerandheatformillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.
AccordingtotheUnionofConcernedScientists(UCS),biomassisakindofrenewableenergysourcethatproducesnocarbondioxide(二氧化碳),becausetheenergyitcontainscomesfromthesun.Whenplantmatterisburned,itgivesoffthesun’senergy.Inthisway,biomassservesasasortofnaturalbattery(電池)forstoringthesun’senergy.Aslongasbiomassisproducedcontinuously----withonlyasmuchgrownasisused---the“battery”lastsforever.
AccordingtotheEnergyInformationAdministration,biomasshasbeenoneoftheleadingrenewableenergysourcesintheUnitedStatesforseveralyearsrunningthrough2007,makingupbetween0.5and0.9percentofthenation’stotalelectricitysupply.In2008----althoughthenumbersaren’tallinyet----windpowerprobablytookoverfirstplacebecauseoftherapiddevelopmentofwindfarmsacrossthecountry.
Producingpowerfrombiomasshelpsreducesome11milliontonsofcarbondioxideeachyear.Somehomeownersalsotrytomaketheirownheatbyusingbiomassmaterials.Suchpracticemaysavehomeowner’smoney,butitalsoproducesalotofpollution.So,thebestwayistoencouragepowerplantstouseit.
72.Whyisbiomassconsideredas“asortofnaturalbattery”?
A.Itburnsmerelyplantmatter.B.Itkeepsproducingelectricity.
C.Itstorestheenergyfromthesun.D.Itproduceszerocarbondioxide.
73.Welearnfromthetextthatin2008______.
A.Windpowerwouldbetheleaderofrenewableenergy.
B.therewasarapidgrowthofelectricityproduction
C.biomassmightbecomethemainenergysource
D.0.5~0.9ofpowersupplycamefrombiomass
74.Whydoestheauthorencouragepowerplantstousebiomass?
A.To
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