高二英語譯林版選修11學業(yè)分層測評Unit3SectionⅡWeletotheunitReadingLanguagepoints

學業(yè)分層測評Ⅰ.單項填空1．Thebusthatoutsidetheinnwouldsoontakethevisitorsdowntown.A．heldup B．pulledupC．pulledthrough D．setforth【解析】holdup舉起，受阻；pullthrough恢復健康；setforth動身，闡明；pullup停下，根據(jù)語境，B項符合句意。【答案】B2．Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread，butpleasethebookswhenyou'vefinishedwiththem.A．puton B．putdownC．putback D．putoff【解析】考查詞組辨析。puton“穿上，上演”；putdown“放下，平定”；putback“把……放回原處”；putoff“推遲，拖延”。根據(jù)句意應選C項?！敬鸢浮緾3．Thepopulationofthecityroughlyat2million.A．wascalculated B．wasfiguredC．calculated D．figure【解析】表示計算，統(tǒng)計時用calculate，又因與主語之間是被動關(guān)系，故用wascalculated?！敬鸢浮緼4．Myparentsalwaysgreatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation.A．have B．a(chǎn)ttachC．a(chǎn)ccept D．pay【解析】本題考查動詞詞義辨析及固定搭配。句意：我的父母一直認為讓我得到良好的教育非常重要。attachgreatimportanceto認為……非常重要，為固定搭配，符合句意?！敬鸢浮緽5.I'mgoingtotowntoseemyteacherbuyingsomething.A．exceptfor B．inadditiontoC．but D．except【解析】句意：我要進城除了買東西之外還要看望我的老師。inadditionto“除了……以外”，相當于besides?！敬鸢浮緽6．Motherswholiketotheirchildrenarealwaystalkingabouttheprogresstheirkidshavemade.A．takeoff B．turnoffC．cutoff D．showoff【解析】takeoff起飛；turnoff關(guān)掉；cutoff切斷；showoff炫耀。句意：喜歡炫耀她們的孩子的母親們總是談?wù)撍麄冃『⑷〉玫倪M步。【答案】D7．Asweknow，darknessisinrealitytheoflight.Lightwecanstudy，butnotdarkness.A．a(chǎn)bsence B．a(chǎn)ppearanceC．improvement D．continue【解析】句意：眾所周知，黑暗實際上是缺少光明。我們可以在陽光下學習，在黑暗中不可以。absence“缺少，缺席”?！敬鸢浮緼8．Hehispositionasthemanagerofthedepartmentbecausehewasofferedabetterjob.A．regained B．repeatedC．represented D．resigned【解析】從題干中becausehewasofferedabetterjob可推知resigned辭職符合語境。regain重新獲得；repeat重復；represent代表?！敬鸢浮緿9．Everyeveningafterdinner，ifnotfromwork，Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A．beingtired B．tiringC．tired D．tobetired【解析】句意：每天晚飯后，如果不是因為工作后太疲勞，我都會花點時間出去遛狗。ifnottiredfromwork＝ifIamnottiredfromwork，從句中主語及be動詞被省略了。【答案】C10．Theseproductsareverycheapbecausetheindustrythepriceofrawmaterialsremaininglow.A．takeson B．reliesonC．standson D．takesoff【解析】句意：這些產(chǎn)品很便宜，因為這一產(chǎn)業(yè)靠的是原料便宜?？崭裉幍囊馑际恰耙揽浚蕾嚒敝?，應用relyon。takeon呈現(xiàn)，具有；standon(對某事)持某種態(tài)度；takeoff快速成功，移開，脫下?！敬鸢浮緽11．Thenewputer，helovesalot，breaksdownfrequently.A．which B．whatC．that D．one【解析】考查定語從句。句意：他非常喜愛的新電腦頻繁出故障。which用來指代thenewputer并在從句中作賓語?！敬鸢浮緼12．TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings，isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A．what B．a(chǎn)sC．so D．that【解析】考查定語從句。句意：英國人對不同的文化和做事情的其他方式不太熟悉，別的國家也是這樣。as在這里引導非限制性定語從句，as代指前面整個句子的內(nèi)容，而且as在從句中作主語?！敬鸢浮緽13．ThecostofthetraveltoFrancehasnotyetbeenaccurately，butI'msureitcanbelimitedto10，000yuan.A．calculated B．consideredC．pleted D．controlled【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：去法國旅行的費用還沒有準確計算出來，但是我確信費用可以限制到一萬元。calculate計算，符合題意。consider考慮；plete結(jié)束；control控制?！敬鸢浮緼14．Youlookabsolutelyinthosetightjeans；changethemforanotherpair.A．a(chǎn)nxious B．curiousC．ridiculous D．serious【解析】考查形容詞。ridiculous荒唐的，滑稽可笑的，符合題意?！敬鸢浮緾15．Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening，happyanythingthathappenedtobeon.A．towatch B．watchingC．watched D．tohavewatched【解析】句意：這位老人每天晚上都坐在電視機前，快樂地觀看電視上播放的任何節(jié)目。happy是解答本題的關(guān)鍵詞，adj.＋todosth.表示“……地做某事”，happytodosth.意為“快樂地做某事”；空格部分很像伴隨狀語，所以很容易誤選B項，但是修飾watching應用副詞happily，而不是happy；C項watched與句子的主語是被動關(guān)系，不符合句意；tohavewatched表示發(fā)生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅱ.閱讀理解AWhenstudentsreadarticlesaboutscientificdiscovery，theylearnwhatworked.Scientistspresentthemethodsthatgotthebestresult.Theyoftenshowonlytheresultsthataresignificantandimportant.Whattheywon'tshowarethemistakesorfailuresthatcamefirst.Yetsometimesthosemistakespointedthewaytosuccess.Itcantakealongtimeandmanyexperimentstoachievescientificsuccess.Robbin，16，andAnnabelle，15，learnedthatwhileworkingthissummerinabiochemistrylabatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYork.What'smore，theylearnedthatfailureisnotnecessarilysomethingtofear.“Iliketheideaofscientificresearch，”saysRobbin.It'sthebasisfor“everylessonyoulearninschoolandunderstandingeverythingyouseeinlife”．Thissummer，RobbinhasbeenworkingwithLauren，achemistrystudent，whoismakingnewdrugstofightharmfulbacteria.Atfirst，thetestsmadeRobbinanxious.Sheworriedthatshemightbemakingcostlymistakes.ButLaurenreassuredherthatfindingoutwhatdoesn'tworkis“justpartofthelearningprocess”．Withtime，theteengotfortablewiththeideathateveryexperimentwouldn'tsucceed.Annabellealsolearnedalotaboutfailureandsuccess.SheworkedwithgraduatestudentAgnieszkaGil.“SometimesItrysomethingandittakesawhilefortheexperimenttorun.”ThismeansthatfindingoutwhetherAnnabelledidsomethingwrongcanbeastressfulwaitinggame，because“ifyoudidsomethingwrongyouneedtodoitagain”．Butshe'snowlearningtobepatientandnottoexpectinstantsuccess.Inscience，figuringoutwhysomethingfailediswhatmayjustputthemontheroadtosuccess.【語篇解讀】在閱讀科學發(fā)現(xiàn)的文章時，人們往往對科學成就過度關(guān)心，其實科學成就往往是建立在無數(shù)次失敗的基礎(chǔ)之上的。Robbin和Annabelle在實驗室里體會到了坦然接受實驗失敗的價值。1．Whatimpressesstudentsmostinarticlesaboutscientificdiscovery?A．Scientists'achievements.B．Thereasonsforsuccess.C．Thecauseofmistakes.D．Stressfulprocessofresearch.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句“Whenstudentsreadarticlesaboutscientificdiscovery，theylearnwhatworked.”以及第二段的第一句“Itcantakealongtimeandmanyexperimentstoachievescientificsuccess.”可知，學生在閱讀科學發(fā)現(xiàn)的文章時，對科學成就的印象最為深刻，故A項正確?！敬鸢浮緼2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Robbinisagraduatestudent.B．Laurenmanagedtomakenewdrugs.C．Annabellelearnsthevalueofpatience.D．Agnieszkaexpectedinstantsuccess.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句“Butshe'snowlearningtobepatientandnottoexpectinstantsuccess.”可知，Annabelle學會了耐心，不期望立即成功；據(jù)此可以判斷，Annabelle知道了耐心的價值，故C項正確?！敬鸢浮緾3．WhatdidRobbinandAnnabellehaveinmonintheirexperiments?A．Theydidtheirexperimentsindependently.B．Theyrealizednotallexperimentswouldsucceed.C．Theyassistedgraduatestudentstomakenewdrugs.D．Theymadeseveremistakesintheexperiments.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“Withtime，theteengotfortablewiththeideathateveryexperimentwouldn'tsucceed.”可知，Robbin坦然接受了并不是每次實驗都會成功的事實；根據(jù)第四段的最后一句“Butshe'snowlearningtobepatientandnottoexpectinstantsuccess.”可知，Annabelle學會了耐心，不期望立即成功；據(jù)此可知，Robbin和Annabelle的共同點是她們都意識到了不是每次實驗都會成功，故B項正確?！敬鸢浮緽4．Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus?A．Thecauseofmakingerrorsinscience.B．Thesignificanceofscientificdiscovery.C．Theimportanceofdoingexperiments.D．Thecorrectattitudestowardsfailures.【解析】目的意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文的主題句是文章最后一句“Inscience，figuringoutwhysomethingfailediswhatmayjustputthemontheroadtosuccess.”；由此可知，探索科學世界，失敗是成功之母；據(jù)此可以判斷，本文旨在告訴人們對待失敗的正確態(tài)度，故D項正確?！敬鸢浮緿BWhenBorisleftschool，hecouldnotfindajob.Hetriedhardandpestered(糾纏)hisrelatives，buttheyhadproblemsoftheirown.Heansweredadvertisementsuntilhecouldnotaffordtobuyanymorestamps.Borisgrewannoyed，thendepressed，thenalittlehardened.Stillhewentontryingandstillhefailed.Hebegantothinkthathehadnofutureatall.“Whydon'tyoustartyourownbusiness？”oneofhisunclestoldhim.“Theworldisamoney-locker.You'dbetterfindawayofopeningit.”“ButwhatcanIdo？”“Getoutandhavealookround，”advisedhisuncleinavaguesortofway.“Seewhatpeoplewant；thengiveittothem，andtheywillpayforit.”Borisbegantocyclearoundthetownandfoundasuitablepieceofawastegroundintheend.Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer.Heworkedhard，madefriendswithhiscustomersandgraduallymanagedtobuilduphisgoodwillandprofit.Afewmonthslater，hefoundthathehadmoreworkthanhecoulddealwithbyhimself.Hefoundanumberofemptyshopsbuttheywereallnogood：inthewrongposition，tooexpensiveorwithsomeothersnag(障礙)．Butatlonglast，hemanagedtofindanemptyshoponanewestatewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnopetition.Borisandhisassistanttaughtthemselveshowtorepairscootersandmotor-cycles.Slowlybutsurelytheprofitsincreasedandthebusinessdeveloped.Atlast，Borishadmanagedtoopenthemoney-lockerandfoundbanknotesandgoldcoinsinside.【語篇解讀】主人公Boris畢業(yè)后，在尋找工作的過程中屢屢受挫，失望之至，在叔叔的建議下，從修理自行車開始，逐漸走向了成功。5．WhichofthefollowingwouldbetheBESTtitleforthepassage?A．GoodwillisthekeytosuccessB．Theworldisamoney-lockerC．Noeducation，nofutureD．Difficultyofstartingasmallbusiness【解析】標題判斷題?？v觀全文可以看出，文章通過主人公求職屢遭拒絕，最后經(jīng)過調(diào)整思路賺得第一桶金，然后把自己的生意越做越大，從而打開了世界這把鎖錢的鎖的故事，由此可知，B項最能概括全文?！敬鸢浮緽6．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBoris'jobhuntingexperience?A．Surprising. B．Encouraging.C．Boring. D．Disappointing.【解析】推理判斷題。第一段中描述了Boris求職接連失敗的感受：Borisgrewannoyed，thendepressed，thenalittlehardened.，因此，四個選項中只有disappointing(失望的)，符合語境?！敬鸢浮緿7．Borisstartshiscareerby．A．cyclingaroundthetownB．developingawastegroundC．repairingcyclesD．buyingemptyshops【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段的“Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer.”可知答案?！敬鸢浮緾8．Borisfinallychoseanemptyshoponanewestatebecause．A．itwasnotsoexpensiveB．hehadalotofoldcustomersthereC．hecouldmakegooduseofhisskillsthereD．thereweregoodopportunitiesthere【解析】推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段的“Butatlonglast，hemanagedtofindanemptyshoponanewestatewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnopetition.”可以看出，那里顧客較多、沒有競爭，也就是說那里機會好，所以選D?！敬鸢浮?/p>