福建省莆田二中泉州一中南安一中三校高三上學(xué)期聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題

2020年莆田二中、泉州一中、南安一中三校高三年聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題（滿分：150分；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B.1.Howmuchdidthewomanpayfortherunningshoes?A.￡50.B.￡15.50.C.￡15.2.Whatdoesthewoman'sbrotherlooklike?A.Heisverytall.B.Heisabitheavy.C.Hehasdarkhair.3.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.VisittheNewYorkoffice.B.Prepareforameeting.C.Giveapresentation.4.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketoday?A.Rainyandcold.B.Windybutwarm.C.Sunnybutcold.5.WhereisLuck'sfather?A.Inthegarden.B.Inthegarage.C.Inthekitchen.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whichmovietowatch.B.Wheretohavedinner.C.Howtobeabetteractor.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofRiverAdventure?A.Longer.B.Shorter.C.Funnier.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whereisthewomanflyingto?A.Tokyo.B.Chicago.C.Washington,D.C.9.Whichflightwillthewomantake?A.Theoneat12:30.B.Theoneat3:00.C.Theoneat6:00.10.Whatwillthewomandointhenextfewhours?A.Waitinthelounge.B.Takeacitytour.C.Walkaroundtheairport.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthewomandonow?A.Awaitress.B.Ashopkeeper.C.Asecretary.12.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Giveheratip.B.Remendajobtoher.C.Treathertodinner.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisabosshimself.B.Hedoesn'tknowthewoman.C.Heisfamiliarwiththerestaurant.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasanearache.15Howoftenwillthewomantakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.16.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.17.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodointheend?A.Makeanappointment.B.Gotothechemist's.C.Takethemedicinebeforemeals.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatdoAmericansandEuropeansoftenhaveforlunchanddinner?A.Eggs,baconandhamburgers.B.Potatoes,meatandvegetables.C.Frenchfries,sausagesandpizza.19.HowdoAmericansandEuropeansdifferindiet?A.Americanshavemorefood.B.Americanshavelesscandy.C.Americanshavemoremealsaday.20.WhathaveAmericanstriedtodoinrecentyears?A.AvoidAsianfood.B.Changetheireatinghabits.C.Improvehealthcare.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）AHomeLaundryAutomaticDryerProductAfulltwoyearwarranty(保修)AlimitedfiveyearwarrantyonCabinet(機(jī)箱)Thewarrantyprovidesfor：ForthefirsttwoyearsAmanawillrepairorreplaceanyfaultypartfreeofcharge.FromthethirdyeartothefifthyearAmanawillprovidefreereplacementforanycabinetwhichprovesfaultyduetorust(生銹).Thewarrantylimitations：●Thewarrantybeginsatdateoforiginalpurchase.●ThewarrantyappliesonlytoproductusedwithintheUnitedStatesorinCanadaifproductisapprovedbyCanadianStandardsAssociationwhenshippedfromfactory.●Productsusedonamercialorrentalbasisarenotcoveredbythiswarranty.●ServicesmustbeperformedbyanAmanaservicer.●Adjustmentscoveredduringthefirstyearonly.Thewarrantydoesnotcoveritif：●Theproducthasdamageduetoproductchangeandconnectiontotheimproperelectricitysupplyorshippingandhandling,accidents,fires,floods,lightningorotherconditionsbeyondthecontrolofAmana.●Theproductisimproperlyinstalled(安裝)orapplied.Theowner'sresponsibilities：●Providethesalesreceipt.●Normalcareandrepair.●Makingtheproducteasytoreachforservices.●Payforservicecallsrelatedtoproductinstallationorusageinstructions.●Payforextraservicecosts,overnormalservicecharges,iftheservicerisrequestedtoperformservicesoutsidehisnormalbusinesshours.*InnoeventshallAmanaberesponsibleforconsequentialdamages(間接損壞).*Thiswarrantygivesyouspecificlegalrights,andyoumayhaveotherswhichvaryfromstatetostate.Forexample,somestatesdonotallowtheexclusion(排除)orlimitationofconsequentialdamages,sothisexclusionmaynotapplytoyou.1.Inwhichconditioncanaproductbeunderwarrantyaccordingtothewarrantylimitations?A.beingusedintheU.S.A.B.beingrentedforhomeuse.C.beingrepairedbytheuserhimself.D.beingshippedfromaCanadianfactory.2.Whatdoesanownerhavetopayextraforaccordingtotheowner’sresponsibilities?A.Theproductinstallation.B.Aservicer'sovertimework.C.Thelossofthesalesreceipt.D.Amechanic'stransportation.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothewarranty?A.TheconsequentialdamagesareexcludedacrossAmerica.B.Aproductdamagedinanaturaldisasteriscoveredbythewarranty.C.Afaultycabinetduetorustcanbereplacedfreeinthethirdyear.D.Freerepairisavailableforaproductusedimproperlyinthefirstyear.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹家用洗衣自動(dòng)烘干機(jī)產(chǎn)品的保修說(shuō)明。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WarrantyLimitations中“●ThewarrantyappliesonlytoproductusedwithintheUnitedStatesorinCanadaifproductisapprovedbyCanadianStandardsAssociationwhenshippedfromfactory.(●保修僅適用于在美國(guó)或加拿大使用的產(chǎn)品，前提是產(chǎn)品出廠時(shí)已獲得加拿大標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會(huì)的批準(zhǔn))”可知，根據(jù)保修限制，如果在美國(guó)使用產(chǎn)品，則可以享受保修。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Owner’sResponsibilities中“●Payforextraservicecosts,overnormalservicecharges,iftheservicerisrequestedtoperformservicesoutsidehisnormalbusinesshours.(●如果服務(wù)商被要求在其正常工作時(shí)間之外提供服務(wù)，則支付超出正常服務(wù)費(fèi)用的額外服務(wù)成本)”可知，根據(jù)業(yè)主責(zé)任，業(yè)主必須為服務(wù)人員的加班工作支付費(fèi)用。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WarrantyProvidesfor的內(nèi)容“ForthefirsttwoyearsAmanawillrepairorreplaceanyfaultypartfreeofcharge.(前兩年Amana將免費(fèi)維修或更換任何有故障的零件)”和“FromthethirdyeartothefifthyearAmanawillprovidefreereplacementforanycabinetwhichprovesfaultyduetorust(生銹).(從第三年到第五年，Amana將免費(fèi)更換任何因生銹而出現(xiàn)故障的機(jī)柜。)”可知，一個(gè)有缺陷的櫥柜在第二年就可以被替換掉，如果是由于生銹導(dǎo)致的機(jī)箱出現(xiàn)故障，那么廠家將會(huì)免費(fèi)更換。故選C。BWheredoyoufindbeauty?FashionMagazines?MusicVideos?OneAmericanphotographerisfindingbeautyinunexpectedplaces.Andanewdocumentaryabouthisworkmighthelpchangethetraditionalstandardsof“who”isbeautiful.RickGuidottiputasidehiscareerasafashionphotographertoturnhislenstopeoplelivingwithgenetic,physicalandbehavioraldifferences.Hesayswhatchangedhisperceptionofbeautywasachanceencounterwithanalbino(白化病)girl.“Iwasjusttiredofpeopletellingmewhowasbeautiful.EveryseasonthatfacewouldchangebutIwasalwaystoldwhowasbeautiful.Asanartist,Idon’tseebeautyjustoncoversofmagazines.Iseeiteverywhere.Soitwasmyinitialintentionthatopenedmyeyesalittlewiderandwider.”SaidGuidotti.GuidottihascreatedPositiveExposure,anotforprofitorganizationthatusesphotographyandvideototransformpublicperceptionsandpromoteaworldwheredifferencesarecelebrated.GuidottiandPositiveExposurearefeaturedinanewdocumentarycalledOnBeauty.ThecastandcrewrecentlyhostedascreeningatGeorgetownUniversityinWashington.OneofthewomenfeaturedinthefilmisJayneWaithera.“IneverthoughtIwasbeautifulbecausenobodysaidthattome,butmeetinghimwasmyprofoundmoment.IrememberthatparticulardayhetookmypictureandIfeltsogoodlikeIfeltthere’ssomebodywho,reallylovesmeandseesmeforwhoIamandwhoseesmemorethanmycondition.”saidWaithera.ThedocumentaryistheideaofproducerJoannaRudnick.AfterseeingRick’sphotos,shedecidedtotellhisstory.JoannaandRickaretravelingfromcitytocitytopromoteOnBeauty.“AsItravelfrommunitytomunity,I’mtakingphotographsandI’mencouragingindividualswithapositivesenseofwhotheyare.They’reseeingbeautyintheirreflectionbutI’malsoencouragingtheirfamiliesandtheyinturnareencouragingtheirmunitiesaswell.Allisbasedonthephilosophyofchangehowyousee,seehowyouchange.”4.ForwhatreasondidRickchangehiscareer?A.Hewasintendedtomakeanewdocumentary.B.Hewaspletelytiredofbeingaphotographer.C.Analbinogirlchangedhisprehensionofbeauty.D.Thebeautyoncoversofmagazinesisalwayschangeable.5.WhatcanweknowaboutPositiveExposure?A.Itpromotesawarenessofbeauty.B.ItbringsahealthyprofitforRickC.Itmakesdocumentarymorepopular.D.Itwelesdifferencesintheworld.6.WhatJayneWaitherasaidconveysthat________.A.picturesofbeautywerepopularwithpeopleB.whatsheexperiencedhasshapedherlifegreatlyC.itwasluckyforpeopletoappreciatetherealbeautyD.photographsgavepeopleapositivesenseofsociety7.WhatwordscanbestdescribeRickGuidotti?A.Ambitiousandmitted. B.Hardworkingandcautious.C.Talentedandindependent. D.Determinedandhumorous.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了RickGuidotti對(duì)于美的不同理解，創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)非盈利性組織“PositiveExposure”，RickGuidotti正從一個(gè)城市到另一個(gè)城市宣傳“美”，鼓勵(lì)人們以積極的態(tài)度認(rèn)識(shí)自己?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hesayswhatchangedhisperceptionofbeautywasachanceencounterwithanalbino(白化病)girl.”（他說(shuō)改變他對(duì)美的看法的，是一次偶遇一個(gè)白化病女孩）可知，一個(gè)白化病女孩改變了他對(duì)美的理解，從而改變了職業(yè)，故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“GuidottihascreatedPositiveExposure,anotforprofitorganizationthatusesphotographyandvideototransformpublicperceptionsandpromoteaworldwheredifferencesarecelebrated.”（Guidotti創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)非盈利性組織“PositiveExposure”，該組織利用攝影和視頻改變公眾的看法，推動(dòng)一個(gè)贊美差異的世界）可知，PositiveExposure接納世界的差異。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“IrememberthatparticulardayhetookmypictureandIfeltsogoodlikeIfeltthere’ssomebodywho,reallylovesmeandseesmeforwhoIamandwhoseesmemorethanmycondition.”（我記得那天他拍了我的照片，我感覺(jué)很好，就好像有人真的愛(ài)我，看到了真實(shí)的我，看到了比我的病情更重要的我）判斷出，JayneWaithera所說(shuō)的話表明，她的經(jīng)歷極大地影響了她的生活。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Asanartist,Idon’tseebeautyjustoncoversofmagazines.Iseeiteverywhere.Soitwasmyinitialintentionthatopenedmyeyesalittlewiderandwider.”（作為一名藝術(shù)家，我不僅僅只是在雜志封面上看到美。我要到處都能看到美。所以這是我最初的想法，這讓我的眼界越來(lái)越大）判斷出，RickGuidotti很有抱負(fù)；根據(jù)最后一段“JoannaandRickaretravelingfromcitytocitytopromoteOnBeauty”（喬安娜和里克正從一個(gè)城市到另一個(gè)城市宣傳“美”）判斷出RickGuidotti是堅(jiān)定的。故選A項(xiàng)。CWhilewemaythinkitfeelsgoodtoplain,plaininghassomebadeffectsassociatedwithit.Whyisn'tplainingbeneficial?Researchshowsthatitconnectsourbrainwithnegativity.Thebrainisdesignedtoworkefficiently.Thismeansthatwhenwerepeatathought,negativeorpositive,thenervecellsformabridgebetweeneachothertopassinformationinahigherspeed.Therefore,thenexttimewehaveasimilartypeofthought,itismoreeasilypassed.Thisexplainswhycertainthoughtpatternsbeehabits.Yettheharmfuleffectsdon'tstopthere.Astudyshowsthatplainingcausesthehippocampus(海馬區(qū)),whichplaysavitalroleinproblemsolving,tobeesmaller.Inadditiontocausingbraindamage,plainingalsoreleasesastresshormone:cortisol,akindofchemicalthebodyproduceswhenwemeetwithsomedanger.Constantlyhavingahighlevelofcortisolresultsinhighbloodpressure,highbloodsugar,andlowerimmunity(免疫力).Theilleffectsofourplainingaren'tjustlimitedtoourselves:theyalsoinvolvethosearoundus.Wetendtomirrorthemoodsofourfriends.Forthisreason,weshouldbecautiousabouthavingstubbornplainersinourcircleofpanions.Thebestwaytodealwithconstantnegativityistodevelopasenseofgratitude(感恩).Justlikeplainingactsasapoison,gratitudeactsasamedicine.Researchshowsitlowerscortisollevelsby23percent,aswellasreducesbloodpressureandbloodsugar.Italsodecreasestirednessanddepression.Gratitudeistheperfectcureforplaining,abehaviorthatstealsourbrainpower,happinessandphysicalwellbeing.Whathaveyouobservedabouttheeffectsofplaininginyourownlifeorinthelivesofothers?Haveyounoticedthatwhenyouaregrateful,youfeelbetterallover?Pleaseshareyourthoughtsinthementssectionbelow.8.WhatdoPara23mainlytalkabout?A.Thediseasescausedbyplaining.B.Thedecreaseofavitalpartofourbrain.C.Thebadeffectsofplainingonbrainpower.D.Thereasonwhycertainthoughtpatternsbeehabits.9.Whatcanweknowaboutcortisolfromthepassage?A.GratitudeisaneffectivecureforCortisol.B.Ourbodyproducecortisolwhenwefeelexited.C.Cortisolisachemicalthatcancausebraindamage.D.Havingahighlevelofcortisolcanleadtomanyhealthproblems.10.Whatattitudedoesthewritertaketostubbornplainers?A.Grateful. B.Tolerant.C.Disapproving. D.Skeptical.11.Wherecanthepassagemostprobablyappear?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inamedicalreport.C.Onawebsite. D.Inaradioprogram.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。一項(xiàng)研究表明，抱怨會(huì)導(dǎo)致在解決問(wèn)題時(shí)起重要作用的海馬區(qū)變小。除了造成大腦損傷，抱怨還會(huì)釋放一種壓力荷爾蒙:皮質(zhì)醇，持續(xù)高水平的皮質(zhì)醇會(huì)導(dǎo)致高血壓、高血糖和免疫力下降。處理持續(xù)負(fù)面情緒的最好方法是培養(yǎng)一種感恩的意識(shí)。【8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段Yettheharmfuleffectsdon'tstopthere.Astudyshowsthatplainingcausesthehippocampuswhichplaysavitalroleinproblemsolving,tobeesmaller.（然而，有害影響還不止于此。一項(xiàng)研究表明，抱怨會(huì)導(dǎo)致在解決問(wèn)題時(shí)起重要作用的海馬區(qū)變小。）以及第二段主要解釋了抱怨如何對(duì)大腦產(chǎn)生消極影響的。故可知第23段主要談?wù)摫г箤?duì)腦力的不良影響。故選C。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句Constantlyhavingahighlevelofcortisolresultsinhighbloodpressure,highbloodsugar,andlowerimmunity.（持續(xù)高水平的皮質(zhì)醇會(huì)導(dǎo)致高血壓、高血糖和免疫力下降。）可知皮質(zhì)醇水平過(guò)高會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多健康問(wèn)題。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句Forthisreason,weshouldbecautiousabouthavingstubbornplainersinourcircleofpanions.（基于這個(gè)原因，我們應(yīng)該小心在我們的朋友圈里有固執(zhí)的抱怨者。）可知作者對(duì)于固執(zhí)抱怨者的態(tài)度是不贊成、反對(duì)的。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Pleaseshareyourthoughtsinthementssectionbelow.（請(qǐng)?jiān)谙旅娴脑u(píng)論區(qū)分享你的想法。）可知文章最有可能是出現(xiàn)在一張網(wǎng)頁(yè)上。故選C。DAstronomershavefoundpatches(斑塊)offrostaroundthemoon'snorthandsouthpoleswhichcouldonedayprovideasourceofwaterforhumanvisitors.Thescientistsspottedthesignatureoffrozenwaterininfrared(紅外線的)measurementstakenbyNasa'smoonmineralogymapper,aninstrumentthatflewonIndia'sChandrayaan1missiontothemoonadecadeago.Thefreshlyanalyzeddatashowthatwatericelieslowonthegroundnearthemoon'spolarregionsthatarepermanentlyinshadeandsoshelteredfromtheheatofthesun'srays.Mostoftheicewasfoundnearthemoon'ssouthpolearoundabunchofcraters.Inthenorth,thepatchesoficeappearedtobemoreseparated,accordingtoShuaiLiattheHawaiiInstituteofGeophysicsandPlanetologyinHonolulu.Followupmeasurementsoftheicepatchesfoundthattheytendedtoformwherethesurfacetemperatureneverroseabove163°C,buttemperaturealonewasnotenoughtoguaranteefrozenwater:only3.5%oftheshadowyareasthescientistscheckedforwaterrevealednotablesignsofice.Theimagesarethefirst“directanddefinitiveevidence”ofwatericethatisexposedonthesurfaceofthemoon,accordingtoareportintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.“Theseicedepositsmightbeputtouseasalocalresourceinfutureexplorationofthemoon,”theauthorswrite.TheIndianSpaceAgencylauncheditsChandrayaanlmissiontothemoonin2008andwasswiftlyrewardedwithevidenceoffrozenwateronthelunarsurfaceayearlater.Ratherthansheetsoficeonthesurface,thewateristhoughttoexistaswatermolecules(分子)boundtograinsofmoondust.SoonaftertheIndianfeat,NASAcrashedaspacecraftintothe100kmwideCabeuscraterwhichisinpermanentshadeonthemoonssouthpole.Theintentionalactoflunarviolencethrewupsomepiecesofsoilfromwhichscientistswereabletoconfirmthepresenceofwateronthemoon.12.Whatcanweinferfromparagraphs1and2?A.Chandrayaanlwasrewardedwithglory.B.Frozenwaterisbelievedtohavebeenfound.C.Astronautsspottedthesignatureoffrozenwater.D.Humansenjoyedaleapinmoonexploration.13.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“deposits”underlinedinparagraph3?A.Fund. B.PartofthecostC.Anaturalaccumulation. D.Moneyinabankaccount.14.Whenwaswaterfirstdetectedonthemoon?A.In2008. B.In2009.C.In2017. D.In2018.15.WhydidNASAcrashaspacecraftintothecrater?A.Tocollectdefinitiveevidenceofwater.B.TomakediscoveriesequaltotheIndians'C.Todiscoversecretsofthemoon'sdarkside.D.Toseparatewatermoleculesfrommoondust.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇科普說(shuō)明文。人類在月球探險(xiǎn)中有了一次飛躍。在2009年在月球上第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)水?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Astronomershavefoundpatches(斑塊)offrostaroundthemoon'snorthandsouthpoleswhichcouldonedayprovideasourceofwaterforhumanvisitors.“天文學(xué)家們?cè)谠虑虻哪媳眱蓸O周圍發(fā)現(xiàn)了小塊的霜凍，這些霜凍有一天可能會(huì)為人類游客提供水源?！焙偷诙蔚谝痪銶ostoftheicewasfoundnearthemoon'ssouthpolearoundabunchofcraters.“大部分的冰是在月球南極附近的一些環(huán)形山附近發(fā)現(xiàn)的。”由此可知，人類在月球探險(xiǎn)中有了一次飛躍。故選D。【13題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Theimagesarethefirst“directanddefinitiveevidence”ofwatericethatisexposedonthesurfaceofthemoon,這些圖像是月球表面出現(xiàn)水冰的第一個(gè)“直接和明確的證據(jù)”，和第三段最后一句Theseicedepositsmightbeputtouseasalocalresourceinfutureexplorationofthemoon“這些冰deposits可能被用來(lái)作為未來(lái)勘探月球的當(dāng)?shù)刭Y源”。由此推知，劃線詞deposit的意思是“一個(gè)自然的積累”。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句TheIndianSpaceAgencylauncheditsChandrayaanlmissiontothemoonin2008andwasswiftlyrewardedwithevidenceoffrozenwateronthelunarsurfaceayearlater.“印度航天局于2008年發(fā)射了月球探測(cè)器“月船一號(hào)”，一年后，月球表面就出現(xiàn)了結(jié)冰的水。”由此可知，月球上第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)水是在2009年。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Theintentionalactoflunarviolencethrewupsomepiecesofsoilfromwhichscientistswereabletoconfirmthepresenceofwateronthemoon.“這一蓄意的月球暴力行為拋擲出了一些土壤碎片，科學(xué)家們由此得以證實(shí)月球上存在水?！庇纱丝芍?，美國(guó)國(guó)家航空和宇宙航行局要把一艘宇宙飛船撞進(jìn)火山口是為了收集水的確鑿證據(jù)。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對(duì)原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫(xiě)或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)。本題第4小題，根據(jù)最后一段中Theintentionalactoflunarviolencethrewupsomepiecesofsoilfromwhichscientistswereabletoconfirmthepresenceofwateronthemoon.“這一蓄意的月球暴力行為拋擲出了一些土壤碎片，科學(xué)家們由此得以證實(shí)月球上存在水?！庇纱丝芍?，美國(guó)國(guó)家航空和宇宙航行局要把一艘宇宙飛船撞進(jìn)火山口是為了收集水的確鑿證據(jù)。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Let'stakeaminutetothinkaboutthewaterweuse.Thehumanbodyis60%waterandweneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy.Whenwearethirstywejustgotothekitchenandfillaglasswithcleanwater.___16___Forexample,farmers,whoproducethefoodweeat,usewatertomaketheplantsgrow.WhenweturnonalightorswitchonaTVoraputerweuseenergyandweneedwatertoproducethisenergy.Thetruthisthatweareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant，butthisisnotthecaseformanypeoplearoundtheworld.___17___That'saroundonein10peopleintheworld.Ifwedrinkdirtywater，wecancatchdiseasesfromthebacteriaandbeeill.Everyyearover500，000childrendiefromdiarrhea(腹瀉)fromdirtywater.That'saround1，400childreneveryday！Also，insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater.___18___Therefore，theydon'thavetimetolearnhowtoreadorwriteanddon'tgetaneducation.___19___Onthisdayeveryyear，countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandthatcleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.AtoneschoolintheUK，childrenbetweentheagesof10and15walk6kmwithsixlitresofwater.___20___Peoplegivethemmoneytodothisandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwatertoasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.A.Weusewaterindirectlytoo.B.Everysysteminourbodydependsonwatertofunction.C.ItistoinspirepeopletolearnmoreaboutwaterrelatedproblemsD.Ifchildrenwalkmanyhoursadaytogetwater，theycan'tgotoschool.E.Didyouknowthataround750millionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink？F.In1993theUnitedNationsdecidedthatMarch22ndistheWorldDayforWater.G.Inthisway，theyknowhowitfeelstowalkalongdistancecarryingheavybottles.【答案】16.A17.E18.D19.F20.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了水是我們生活中非常重要的能源，而世界上很多人并不像我們這樣幸運(yùn)能喝到干凈的水。世界上大約有7.5億人沒(méi)有干凈的水喝，每年有50多萬(wàn)兒童死于臟水引起的腹瀉。就此聯(lián)合國(guó)決定3月22日為世界水日，并在當(dāng)天舉辦活動(dòng)來(lái)教育人們關(guān)于臟水的問(wèn)題，讓人們知道清潔的水是全世界每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該擁有的。【16題詳解】根據(jù)下文Forexample,farmers,whoproducethefoodweeat,usewatertomaketheplantsgrow.WhenweturnonalightorswitchonaTVoraputerweuseenergyandweneedwatertoproducethisenergy.（例如，生產(chǎn)我們吃的食物的農(nóng)民，使用水使植物生長(zhǎng)。當(dāng)我們打開(kāi)電燈或電視或電腦的開(kāi)關(guān)時(shí)，我們使用能源，我們需要水來(lái)產(chǎn)生這種能源）可知下文是在列舉人們間接使用水的例子，故A選項(xiàng)“我們也間接地用水。”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文That'saroundonein10peopleintheworld.（那大約是世界上十分之一的人）可推知本句為說(shuō)明世界上沒(méi)有干凈水喝的人數(shù)。故E選項(xiàng)“你知道大約有7.5億人沒(méi)有干凈的水喝嗎?”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文Also，insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater.（而且，一些國(guó)家，孩子們每天要走很多公里去取水）中walkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater可對(duì)應(yīng)到D選項(xiàng)中walkmanyhoursadaytogetwater，故D選項(xiàng)“如果孩子們每天走很多小時(shí)去取水，他們就不能去上學(xué)。”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?9題詳解】結(jié)合下文Onthisdayeveryyear，countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandthatcleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.（每年的這一天，世界各國(guó)都會(huì)舉辦各種活動(dòng)，讓人們了解臟水的問(wèn)題，讓他們知道清潔的水是全世界每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該擁有的）是在說(shuō)明世界水日當(dāng)天的活動(dòng)，故可知本句為說(shuō)明世界水日的設(shè)立時(shí)間，故F選項(xiàng)“1993年，聯(lián)合國(guó)決定3月22日為世界水日。”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文AtoneschoolintheUK，childrenbetweentheagesof10and15walk6kmwithsixlitresofwater.（在英國(guó)的一所學(xué)校，10到15歲的孩子負(fù)重6升水來(lái)步行6公里）可推知本句承接上文繼續(xù)說(shuō)明這一做法的意義是讓孩子們了解帶著沉重的瓶子走很長(zhǎng)的距離是什么感覺(jué)。故G選項(xiàng)“通過(guò)這種方式，他們知道帶著沉重的瓶子走很長(zhǎng)的距離是什么感覺(jué)?！狈仙舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境，故選G。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五做題技巧。做題的時(shí)候邊讀邊做。各個(gè)問(wèn)題附近的句子都需要重點(diǎn)閱讀，圈畫(huà)一些線索，再?gòu)倪x項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞用來(lái)判斷正確答案。帶入排除法也是一種很好的方法。另外，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有一題拿不準(zhǔn)的，先跳過(guò)，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨、各個(gè)段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該基本就能清楚了。然后再回過(guò)去做之前不確定的題目。如第三小題，根據(jù)上文Also，insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater.（而且，在一些國(guó)家，孩子們每天要走很多公里去取水）中walkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater可對(duì)應(yīng)到D選項(xiàng)中walkmanyhoursadaytogetwater，故D選項(xiàng)“如果孩子們每天走很多小時(shí)去取水，他們就不能去上學(xué)?！狈仙舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境，故選D。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Success___21___fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandofthe___22___inourlives.WhentwelveyearoldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayin1931,hehadnowayofknowingthathislifewastochangepletely.Theclassexperimentthatdaywasto___23___howheatingacontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface.___24___,thecontainertheteachergaveWilsontoheat___25___heldsomethingmorevolatile(易揮發(fā)的)thanwater.WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer___26___,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslaterhisparentsattemptedtofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathad______27______theirlives.ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentascatastrophic.Helearnedbraille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecamea（n）___28___publicspeaker.Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom___29___forlackofpropertreatment.Forhim,itwasonethingto____30____hisownfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinue____31____itcouldbefixedsoeasily.Thismovedhimtoaction.AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe___32___Wilsonmadetopreventingthepreventable.Wilsonreceivedseveralinternational______33______forhisgreatcontributions.Helosthissightbutfounda___34___.Heprovedthatit'snotwhathappenstousthat___35___ourlives—it'swhatwemakeofwhathappens.21.A.depends B.holds C.keeps D.reflects22.A.dilemmas B.accidents C.events D.steps23.A.direct B.show C.advocate D.declare24.A.Anyway B.Moreover C.Somehow D.Thus25.A.mistakenly B.casually C.amazingly D.clumsily26.A.erupted B.exploded C.emptied D.exposed27.A.submittedto B.cateredfor C.impressedon D.happenedto28.A.acplished B.crucial C.specific D.innocent29.A.deafness B.depression C.blindness D.speechlessness30.A.decide B.abandon C.control D.accept31.A.until B.when C.unless D.before32.A.opposition B.adjustments C.mitment D.limitations33.A.scholarships B.rewards C.awards D.bonuses34.A.fortune B.recipe C.dream D.vision35A.distinguishes B.determines C.claims D.limits【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.A26.B27.D28.A29.C30.D31.B32.C33.C34.D35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議類的文章。因?yàn)橐淮我馔?，威爾遜失明了。但是，他并沒(méi)有抱怨命運(yùn)的不公，而是努力地學(xué)習(xí)，接受教育。他通過(guò)自己的努力幫助很多人恢復(fù)了視力，獲得了很多國(guó)際大獎(jiǎng)。他的例子告訴我們：成功從根本上取決于我們對(duì)自己和對(duì)生活中發(fā)生的事情的看法?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：成功從根本上取決于我們對(duì)自己和對(duì)生活中所發(fā)生事情的看法。A.depends依靠；B.holds握，持有；C.keeps保持；D.reflects反映。僅僅擅長(zhǎng)某件事并有激情是不夠的。成功從根本上“取決于”我們對(duì)自己和對(duì)生活中所發(fā)生事情的看法。dependon：取決于。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：成功從根本上取決于我們對(duì)自己和對(duì)生活中所發(fā)生事情的看法。A.dilemmas進(jìn)退兩難的處境；B.accidents意外事故；C.events事，事件；D.steps腳步，步驟。結(jié)合文章最后一句“Heprovedthatit’snotwhathappenstousthat…ourlivesit’swhatwemakeofwhathappens”可知，我們對(duì)所發(fā)生的事情的看法決定了我們的生活?？仗帉?duì)應(yīng)whathappens(發(fā)生的事)。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那天的課堂實(shí)驗(yàn)是為了展示加熱一個(gè)盛水的容器會(huì)如何使空氣冒泡到表面。A.direct指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)；B.show展示；C.advocate提倡，倡導(dǎo)；D.declare宣布。結(jié)合后文howheatingacontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubblingtothesurface可知那天的課堂實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是“展示（show）”加熱一個(gè)盛水的容器會(huì)如何使空氣冒泡到表面。故選B。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不知怎么的，老師給威爾遜加熱的容器誤裝了比水更容易揮發(fā)的東西。A.Anyway無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣；B.Moreover而且；C.Somehow不知怎么地；D.Thus因此。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境可知，不知怎么的（Somehow），老師給威爾遜加熱的容器誤裝了比水更容易揮發(fā)的東西。故選C。25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不知怎么的，老師給威爾遜加熱的容器誤裝了比水更容易揮發(fā)的東西。A.mistakenly錯(cuò)誤地；B.casually隨意地；C.amazingly令人驚奇地；D.clumsily笨拙地。因?yàn)槔蠋煛罢`（mistakenly）”在容器里裝了更容易揮發(fā)的東西而沒(méi)有裝水，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致了爆炸的發(fā)生。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)威爾遜把它加熱時(shí)，容器爆炸了，導(dǎo)致威爾遜失明。A.erupted爆發(fā)，噴出；B.exploded爆炸；C.emptied騰空，掏空；D.exposed揭露，使暴露。因?yàn)槿萜鲀?nèi)裝的不是水，而是更容易揮發(fā)的物質(zhì)，所以，當(dāng)威爾遜把它加熱時(shí)，容器“爆炸”了，導(dǎo)致Wilson失明。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：兩個(gè)月后，當(dāng)威爾遜出院回家時(shí)，他的父母試圖找到一種方法來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)發(fā)生在他們生活中的災(zāi)難。A.submittedto提交，服從……；B.cateredfor迎合；C.impressedon給……留下印象；D.happenedto發(fā)生。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，這場(chǎng)事故“發(fā)生（happenedto）”在了威爾遜一家人的生活中。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里，他不僅是一名出色的學(xué)生，而且成為了一名出色的演說(shuō)家。A.acplished才華高的，有成就的；B.crucial至關(guān)重要的，關(guān)鍵性的；C.specific特定的，具體的；D.innocent無(wú)辜的，天真的。前一句提到威爾遜很快學(xué)會(huì)了盲文，并在伍斯特盲人學(xué)院繼續(xù)接受教育。結(jié)合該句中的notonly…butalso…可以推知，他不僅是個(gè)好學(xué)生，而且是個(gè)非常好的公共演說(shuō)家。選項(xiàng)中只有A選項(xiàng)表達(dá)此意。故選A。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來(lái)，他在非洲工作，那里的許多人因?yàn)槿狈m當(dāng)?shù)闹委煻鳌.deafness聾，聽(tīng)力不佳；B.depression沮喪；C.blindness瞎；D.speechlessness啞口無(wú)言。結(jié)合后文中的“AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe…Wilsonmadetopreventingthe…”可知，很多人因?yàn)橥栠d的努力而復(fù)明。由此推知，在非洲，有很多人因?yàn)槿狈m當(dāng)?shù)闹委煻笆鳌?。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞