初中英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Section Ba -2e 全國(guó)優(yōu)質(zhì)課一等獎(jiǎng)

SectionB2a—2e1.Thethingthatpeoplewon'tusetobuyanythinginthefuture.2.Akindofanimalsthathasnolegs.3.Alivingplacethattherewillbemoreinthebigcityinthefuture.RIDDLES5.ajobthatEinsteindoes.4.Thecolorofthesun.RIDDLESWhatdorobotslooklike?Theylooklikesnakes.

Whatdorobotslooklike?Theylooklikedogs

Whatdorobotslooklike?Theylooklikehumans.differentshapes形狀

cook

runplaythepianodanceWhatcanrobotsdo?

workinfactories

helpwiththehouseworkTheylooklikehuman

servants.(仆人)Whatcanrobotsdo?Doyouwanttohaveyourownrobot?Thepassageisabout__________.atalentshowthedevelopment(發(fā)展)ofrobots.astoryofhumansb

1.(predicting)

預(yù)測(cè)文章大意我們通常通過閱讀文章標(biāo)題（title）,看文章插圖（picture），來預(yù)測(cè)文章的主旨大意（mainidea）。Task1titlepicture

2.timedreading（計(jì)時(shí)閱讀)課余要養(yǎng)成計(jì)時(shí)閱讀的習(xí)慣，不要一個(gè)字一個(gè)字地閱讀，而是通過訓(xùn)練逐漸擴(kuò)大自己的視距，養(yǎng)成按照意群閱讀的習(xí)慣。計(jì)時(shí)閱讀每次進(jìn)行5—10分鐘即可，不宜太長(zhǎng)。因?yàn)橛?jì)時(shí)快速閱讀，精力高度集中，時(shí)間一長(zhǎng)，容易疲勞、精力分散，反而乏味。閱讀時(shí)先記下“起讀時(shí)間”(startingtime)，閱讀完畢，記下“止讀時(shí)間”(finishingtime)，即可計(jì)算出本次閱讀速度。隨手記下，長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持，必定收到明顯效果。

TimedreadingWhatcanyouknowfromthepassage?(從文章中，你能獲取哪些信息呢？）Task2Whatrobotscandonow.RobotsinJapanandIndia.differentideasfromscientists.……..……..

3.(skimming)

略讀Thismeanslookingquicklythroughapieceofwritingtofindthemainidea

withoutreadingeveryword.It'sagoodideatoreadthefirstsentenceineachparagraphalittlemorecarefully.找主旨讀每段第一句話Para1Para2Para3Para4Willrobotsthinklike

humansinthefuture?Whatwillrobotsbelike

inthe

future?Whatcanrobotsdotoday?Whatarerobotslikeinmovies?SkimmingTask3

Readthearticleand

match

each

paragraphwiththequestionitdiscusses.(讀文章，連出每段討論的問題)DoYouThink

YouWillHaveYourOwnRobot?Para1Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture,wesometimesseerobots.They

areusuallylikehumanservants.Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyordangerousplaces.topicsentencePara2.Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.Somecanhelptobuildcars,andtheydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring,butrobotswillnevergetbored.topicsentencePara3.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikehumansanddothesamethingsaswedo.SomerobotsinJapancanwalkanddance.Theyarefuntowatch.However,somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Forexample,scientistJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMr.White.Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years.topicsentencePara4.Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.Thesenewrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes.Somewilllooklikehumans,andothersmightlooklikeanimals.InIndia,forexample,scientistsmaderobotsthatlooklikesnakes.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.Thiswasnotpossible20yearsago,butcomputersandrocketsalsoseemedimpossible100yearsago.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture!topicsentence

4.(Scanning)

尋讀Thismeansmovingyoureyesquicklydownthepagetofindspecificinformation.(theinformationyouneed)找需要的信息1.Robotscanbuild____infactories.2.Theycando_______jobsmanytimesandnevergetbored.3.Somecan_________and_____________.4.Somecanhelp_______peopleunder___________.carssimplelookforthebuildingswalkdanceReadthearticleagainquickly.Completethesentencesaboutwhatrobotscandonow.(再次快讀閱讀文章，完成句子)Task4Scanning找特殊信息QUESTION:Ifyoumeetawordthatyoudon'tknowwhenyouarereading,whatshouldyoudo?

5.Usingprefixestoguessthemeaningofwords(用前綴猜詞義)Lookatthesetwosentences.

Shebrokeherlegandsheunhappyandverysad.Bobisfat,becausehedislikesdoingsports.◆◆Un-;dis-aretwoprefixes.

Weaddthemtothebeginningofwordstogivethesewordstheoppositemeaning.(表示的否定的前綴)e.g.Un-;dis-;im-;re-1.Robotscanhelpdothehouseworkandworkindirtyorunsafeplaces.2.20yearsago,robotswereunabletohelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings,andcomputersandrocketsalsoweren'tpossible100yearsago.

Findthesentencesthathavethesamemeaningsinthepassage.Task5Thiswasnotpossible20yearsago,butcomputersandrocketsalsoseemedimpossible100yearsago.Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyordangerous

places.

6.(Factoropinions)事實(shí)和觀點(diǎn)

Anarticlemaycontainbothfactsandopinions.Afactisatruestatement.Anopinionshowsthewriter'sviewaboutsomething.(一篇文章可以包含事實(shí)和觀點(diǎn)。事實(shí)是一個(gè)真實(shí)的陳述。一種觀點(diǎn)顯示了作者對(duì)某事的看法。

)Itiscommonforpeopletoliveinbuildings.2.Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea.

(afact)(anopinion)1.Whichtwoparagraphstalkaboutthedifferentideasfromscientists?2.Whatarethetwoideas?3.Whatarethereasonsbehindthetwoideas?4.Whichsidedoesthewritertake?Why?

Task6(Workinpars)Somerobotsareveryhuman-like.Theycanwalkand______likepeople.Somescientiststhinkthatinthefuturetheywill_______robotsmorelikehumans.Thismaynot_________inthenearfuture,butatsomepoint,robotswillevenbeableto______likepeople.However,somescientists_________.dancemakehappentalkdisagreeFinish2d(填空，完成2d)Task7JamesWhitebelievesthatrobotswillnotbeabletodothe________thingsaswecan.Forexample,hethinksthatrobotswill______beabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.Whichsidedoyou________with?sameneveragreeTask7

7.