2022湖北省鄂州市中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷和答案

中考試卷鄂州市2022年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校：________________考生姓名：________________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)：________________注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試題卷共8頁(yè)，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。3.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試題卷上無(wú)效。4.非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷上無(wú)效。5.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交?！ぷ？荚図樌谝徊糠致?tīng)力部分一、聽(tīng)力理解（共兩節(jié)；共20小題，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ)，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)問(wèn)題僅讀一遍。（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）1.A.It'swindy.B.It'sblack.C.It'sround.2.A.Fivemeters.B.Fiveyuan.C.Fiveminutes.3.A.It'snew.B.It'sKate's.C.It'sonyoursofa.4.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,Ican.5.A.Nearthelake.B.Bycar.C.At7：00.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，根據(jù)所提的問(wèn)題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（共15小題；6—10小題每題1分，11—20小題每題1.5分，滿分20分）聽(tīng)下面第1段對(duì)話，回答第6、7小題。6.Howlongisthetrip?A.Forthreehours.B.Forfourhours.C.Forfivehours.7.Whatwillthemandoontheplane?A.Havearest.B.Talkwithfriends.C.Readsomebooks.聽(tīng)下面第2段對(duì)話，回答第8至10小題。8What'sthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasacough.9.Whendidtheproblemstart?A.Lastnight.B.Thismorning.C.Yesterdayafternoon.10.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?A.Heshouldtakesomemedicine.B.Heshouldliedownandrest.C.Heshoulddrinkmuchwater.聽(tīng)下面第3段對(duì)話，回答第11、12小題。11.HowmanyreadinglessonsdoesJackhaveeveryweek?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.12.WhydoesJacklikeO.Henrybest?A.Becauseheisveryhumorous.B.Becausehisstoriesareverymoving.C.Becausehisstoriesusuallyhaveunexpectedresults.聽(tīng)下面第4段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。13.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inastore.C.Inaschool.14.Whatcolordoesthegirlwant?A.Purple.B.Pink.C.Black.15.Howmucharetheshoes?A.$12.B.$20.C.$30.聽(tīng)下面第5段對(duì)話，回答第16、17小題。16.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Toabank.B.Toabookstore.C.Toaschool.17.Whichbusshouldthewomantake?A.BusNo.2.B.BusNo.6.C.BusNo.8.聽(tīng)下面第6段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20小題。18.WhoistheheroinLiPing'sheart?A.Afamoussinger.B.Amoviestar.C.LiPing'smother.19.WheredoesLiPing'smotherwork?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inafactory.20.WhatdoesLiPingplantodoonMother'sDay?A.Writeabeautifulcard.B.Cookameal.C.BothAandB.第二部分筆試部分二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—What’sthe_________ofBeijingWinterOlympicsin2022?—TogetherforaSharedFuture!A.plan B.symbol C.theme D.sport2.—Whichdoyoulike_________,ChineseorEnglish?—Chinese.A.good B.well C.better D.best3.—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself,please!—Wow!It_________delicious.A.tastes B.sounds C.turns D.gets4.—Whoseisthistoytruck?—It_________belongtoDick.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.A.can’t B.must C.could D.need5.—Whyareyousoexcited?—ThescientistHuangXuhuawillcometoourschool.Ican’twaittosee_________.A.you B.me C.him D.them6.—TheLawonFamilyEducationPromotion(家庭教育促進(jìn)法)_________onOct.23,2021.—Yeah!Itcameintoeffect(生效)onJan.1,2022.A.passes B.waspassed C.passed D.pass7.—YourEnglishisverygood.—_________.A.Yes,youareright B.Yes,it’smyfavorite C.Thankyou D.Notgood8.—WouldyouliketoseethemovieChangjinLakethisevening?—Oh,it’sagoodmovie.ButI_________italready.A.saw B.haveseen C.see D.willsee9.—Couldyoupleasetellme_________buyamagazine?—Thereisabookstoreonthethirdfloor.AhowcanI B.wherecanI C.howIcan D.whereIcan10.—Ithinkit’sagoodhabitto_________newwordsinadictionary.—Yes,that’shelpfultous.A.lookafter B.lookup C.lookat D.lookfor三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Dealingwithanosebleed（鼻出血）mightseemsimple.Butrecently,theBritishREDCrossaskedparentswithyoungchildrenhowtohelpachildwithanosebleed.About65percentofparentsdidnot____11____thecorrectactiontohelp.Learningwhattodoifalittleonehasanosebleedwillhelpyou____12____thesituationquicklyandcalmly.Here,Clairesharesthestoryofhowshehelpedherdaughterwhenher____13____wasbleeding.Onaveryhotandsunnyday,Clairetook____14____daughterBella,agedalmostthreeandahalf,tothepark.Onthewayhome,Bellafell____15____inthecar.Whentheygothome,Clairefoundsomethingwaswrong____16____Bella.“AsIwaslayingherdown,bloodstarted____17____fromhernose.Itwasalloverherfaceanddownherneckandthatmademe____18____,”Clairesaid.Havingalreadylearnedfirstaid,Claireknew____19____todo.“Bellagotupsetbecauseofallthe____20____.Isatherupandleant（傾斜）herforwardand____21____thesidesofhernose,”Clairesaid.“Iknewthiswasn’t____22____,asleaningherforwardwouldstopthebloodfromgoingintoherairwayorstomach.”____23____,Bella’snosebleedstoppedafterafewminutes.Clairewasgladthatshehadrememberedthekey____24____tohelpchildrenwithanosebleed:topinchthesoftpartoftheirnoseandaskthemtoleanforward.Infact,everyparentshould____25____firstaid.Thenheorshecansavethechildinarightway.11.A.control B.make C.choose D.answer12.A.agreewith B.dealwith C.talkwith D.playwith13.A.tooth B.ear C.mouth D.nose14.A.their B.your C.her D.his15.A.asleep B.awake C.sleepy D.alive16.A.about B.with C.through D.for17.A.putting B.working C.getting D.pouring18.A.happy B.bored C.scared D.dangerous19.A.what B.where C.how D.when20.A.blood B.situation C.break D.risk21.A.hit B.pulled C.hurt D.pressed22.A.important B.wrong C.necessary D.right23.A.Suddenly B.Quickly C.Luckily D.Heavily24.A.spirits B.ways C.places D.shapes25.A.use B.learn C.find D.show四、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；共20小題，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAsurveyaboutthestudents’freetimeactivities26Whatdoesthegraph（圖表）show?AStudents’thoughts. B.Students’freetimeactivities.C.Students’study. D.Students’health.27.WhichisNOTmentionedonthematerial?A.Listentomusic. B.UsetheInternet. C.WatchTV. D.Exercise.28.WhatpercentofthestudentsusetheInterneteveryday?A.90%. B.85%. C.45%. D.15%.B（LiLinandLiWeiareonthestationplatform（站臺(tái)）,sayinggoodbyetoeachother.）LiLin:TellMumandDadI’llmissthem…I’llmissyouall.LiWei:Andwe’llmissyou,too.LiLin:SeeyouattheSpringFestival.LiWei:Takecare.Bye!（LiLingetsonthetrainandlooksforhisseat.）LiLin:Excuseme,sir.I’mafraidyou’resittinginmyseat.Elderlyman:I’msorry,youngman.Whatdidyousay?Ican’thearverywell.LiLin:You’vetakenthewrongseat.Elderlyman:Really?Letmelookatmyticket.Ah,hereitis!Car9,Seat12A.ThisisSeat12A,isn’tit?（Theticketofficerarrives.）Ticketofficer:Tickets,please.Pleasehaveyourticketsready.Elderlyman:Excuseme,isthisSeat12A?Ticketofficer:Yes,itis.Let’shavealookatyourticket.Oh,Iseetheproblem.ThisisSeat12A,butyoushouldbeinCar9.ThisisCar8.Elderlyman:Oh,howstupidofme!I’dbettergoandfindCar9.（Theelderlymangetsupandstartstocollecthisbags.）LiLin:Waitamoment,sir!Pleasestayhere.I’lltakeyourseatinCar9.Elderlyman:Well,that’sverygoodofyou.Thankyou.Ticketofficer:Yes,thankyou,youngman.29.WhereareLiLinandLiWei?A.Theyareathome. B.Theyareonthetrain.C.Theyareattherailwaystation. D.Theyareinacar.30.WhoisLiWei?A.SheisLiLin’ssister. B.SheisLiLin’sfriend.C.HeisLiLin’sfather. D.HeisLiLin’sclassmate.31.WhyistheelderlymansittinginLiLin’sseat?A.Becausehedidnotbuyaticket. B.Becausehethinksitishisseat.C.Becauseheistootiredtomove. D.Becausehecannotfindhisseat.32.WhatdoesLiLindecidetodo?A.Taketheseatfromtheelderlyman. B.Asktheticketofficerforhelp.C.Changeseatswiththeelderlyman. D.Getoffthetrain.CInmyopinion,China’s“DoubleReduction”Policy（“雙減”政策）aimedateasing（減輕）education-relatedpressureonparentsandchildreniseffective.Nowtakemyhomeasanexampletoshowhowitworks.“Dad!Getup!Youpromisedtotakeustothezootoday!”mytwodaughtersshoutedtogetheronerecentSaturdaymorning.Theclockhadjuststruckseven,butourhousehadalreadygottennoisierthanthemonkeysinthezoo!Forfamilieswithchildren,weekendshavebecomeverydifferent.Inthepast,mywifeandIcouldatleastsleepin（睡懶覺(jué)）.Thenat9o’clock,wehadtowakeupthekids.Afterthrowingthemintoatutoringclass（輔導(dǎo)班）,wecouldenjoyseveralhourstoourselves.Butnow,theseclassesaregonealtogether.Kids,ofcourse,arehappyaboutthis.EveryTuesdayorWednesdayevening,mygirlswouldaskme,“WherearewegoingtospendthiscomingSaturday?”Luckily,therearestillsomeclassesforthemtoattend.OnSundays,mygirlsgotolearnballetandchess.Theyreallyenjoytheirtimethere.Myelderdaughterisoldenoughtoreadquietlyonherown.Onluckydays,wecangethertoreadtogetherwithhersister.Still,aquiet“competition”ison.Mygirlssometimestalkabouthowtheirclassmateshavespentanexcitingweekend.It’stheirwayofcomplainingaboutmylaziness.Weekendsaremoretiringnowforparents,butIthinktheyaregoodforkids.Afterall,childhoodshouldbemorethanjuststudyingschoolsubjects.Itshouldbemorecolorful.33.Whatistheaimofthe“DoubleReduction”Policy?A.Toeaseeducation-relatedpressureonparentsandchildren.B.Tomakeparentsstaywiththeirchildrenatweekends.C.Tomakeparentshavemoretimeforthemselvesatweekends.D.Tomakechildrenandtheirparentshaveagoodtimeatweekends.34.WhatdidthewriterdowithhischildrenonerecentSaturdaymorning?A.Theytravelledtothecountryside. B.Theywentcamping.C.Theywenttothezoo. D.Theywenttoatutoringclass.35.Whenthetutoringclassesaregonealtogether,childrenare________.A.tired B.sad C.happy D.surprised36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewriter’selderdaughterisoldenoughtoreadquietlybyherself.B.The“DoubleReduction”Policyiseffective.C.Thewriter’schildrenlearnballetandchessonSundaysnow.D.Weekendsaremorerelaxingforparentsbecauseofthe“DoubleReduction”Policy.37.Whatmightbethewriter’sattitude（態(tài)度）towardthePolicy?A.Supportive. B.Disapproving. C.Doubtful. D.Unsure.第二節(jié)（共8小題；每小題2分，滿分16分）D根據(jù)文段內(nèi)容，給每個(gè)文段選擇一個(gè)最合適的標(biāo)題。其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。38.Manypeoplelikeanimalsandtakethemastheirpets.Nowadayspethospitalsareverybusy.Personswholoveanimalsareneededtoworkinbusyanimalhospitals.39.Whataboutarobotforapet?Thismaysoundsilly,butitcouldbecometrue.Robotdogshavebeenmadetobarklikerealdogs.These“pets”mightbecomemoreandmorepopularinthefuture.Afterall,robotsdon’tlosehairorchewonthingsthewayrealpetsdo.40.Lotsofpeoplemisstheirpetswhiletheyareonholiday.OnehotelinMinnesota,USA,hassolvedthisproblem.Theylendcatstotheirguests.Manyexpertsbelievethisideawillbecomemoreandmorepopular.Itisverypossiblethatinthefutureyouwillbeabletoorderapet,aswellasroomservice,atahotel.A.EnjoyingpetsathotelsB.AssistantsneededinpethospitalsC.RobotsforpetsD.SmallerpetsE閱讀下列材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成閱讀任務(wù)。What’stheSilkRoad?Inhistory,itwasanimportantinternationaltraderoute（貿(mào)易路線）betweenChinaandtheMediterraneanSea（地中海）.TheSilkRoadbeganintheWesternHanDynastyandhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Inthepast,theroadstartedinChang’an（nowXi’an）andendedinEasternEuropeneartheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6,500kilometerslongandwentacross1/4oftheworld.TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkwasfamous,andtraderscarriedittootherplacesalongthisroad.TradersalsocarriedporcelainandotherthingstotheWest.Andglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrotsfromtheWestcametoChina.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananinternationaltraderoute.LotsofartsandscienceofothercountriescametoChinaacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesinfluencedeachother.TodayChinaistryingtomakethedreamoftheBeltandRoadcometrue.41.HowlongwastheSilkRoadinthepast?42.TheSilkRoadgotitsnamebecausetraders____________tootherplacesalongthisroad.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“traders”meaninChinese?44.AcrosstheSilkRoad,____________and_____________inbothChinaandtherestoftheworldinfluencedeachother.45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?________________________________________________________五、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。Beep!Beep!Beep!Thebarcode（條形碼）technologymakesitfasterandeasiertobuythingsinstores.Youhaveprobablyseentheblack-and-whitebarcodeon___46___(product)packaging（外包裝）.In2022,thegreatinventionis51yearsold.In1971,anIBMengineernamedGeorgeLaurer___47___(come)upwithacode（代碼）thatcouldbeprintedonfoodpackages.Then,acompletecodesystem（系統(tǒng)）,thebarcodewasformedlater.Thesystemwasusedbymany___48___(company)from1973.Beforethis,shopkeepershadto___49___(record)pricesbyhandwhichtookmuchtimeandenergy.Actually,abarcodeis___50___(real)asimpleidea:showeachproduct’sinformationindifferentnumbers（justliketheIDcardnumber）,then___51___(include)thesenumbersintoacodeandprintitforcomputerstoread.Today,barcodesarescanned（掃描）oversixbilliontimeseverydayandusedbytwo___52___(million)companies.Whatinformationdoesabarcodecarry?Wheretheproductcomesfrom,___53___(it)price,productiondate…Itcanalsohelpstoresalways___54___(know)abouttheirproducts.Forexample,ifthereare10boxesofmilkandacustomerbuysone,itwillberecordedsothatthestoreownerknowstherearenineboxes_____55_____(leave)ontheshelf.Inthe1980s,librariesstartedtousebarcodestofollowtheirbooksinthisway.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）56.《義務(wù)教育英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》（2011年版）要求初中畢業(yè)生英語(yǔ)課外閱讀量應(yīng)累計(jì)達(dá)到15萬(wàn)詞以上。請(qǐng)你就“HowtoReadWidely”（如何廣泛閱讀）為題，談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?xiě)作要點(diǎn)：1.Whyisreadingwidelyusefultoyou?2.Howdoyouusuallyread?3.What’syouradvice?寫(xiě)作要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和師生姓名。2.文章必須包括所有寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)。3.詞數(shù)80左右。（開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）HowtoReadWidelyIt’susefulforustoreadwidely._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________試卷鄂州市2022年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校：________________考生姓名：________________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)：________________注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試題卷共8頁(yè)，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。3.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試題卷上無(wú)效。4.非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷上無(wú)效。5.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交?！ぷ？荚図樌谝徊糠致?tīng)力部分一、聽(tīng)力理解（共兩節(jié)；共20小題，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ)，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)問(wèn)題僅讀一遍。（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）1.A.It'swindy.B.It'sblack.C.It'sround.2.A.Fivemeters.B.Fiveyuan.C.Fiveminutes.3.A.It'snew.B.It'sKate's.C.It'sonyoursofa.4.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,Ican.5.A.Nearthelake.B.Bycar.C.At7：00.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，根據(jù)所提的問(wèn)題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（共15小題；6—10小題每題1分，11—20小題每題1.5分，滿分20分）聽(tīng)下面第1段對(duì)話，回答第6、7小題。6.Howlongisthetrip?A.Forthreehours.B.Forfourhours.C.Forfivehours.7.Whatwillthemandoontheplane?A.Havearest.B.Talkwithfriends.C.Readsomebooks.聽(tīng)下面第2段對(duì)話，回答第8至10小題。8.What'sthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasacough.9.Whendidtheproblemstart?A.Lastnight.B.Thismorning.C.Yesterdayafternoon.10.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?A.Heshouldtakesomemedicine.BHeshouldliedownandrest.C.Heshoulddrinkmuchwater.聽(tīng)下面第3段對(duì)話，回答第11、12小題。11.HowmanyreadinglessonsdoesJackhaveeveryweek?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.12.WhydoesJacklikeO.Henrybest?A.Becauseheisveryhumorous.B.Becausehisstoriesareverymoving.C.Becausehisstoriesusuallyhaveunexpectedresults.聽(tīng)下面第4段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。13.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inastore.C.Inaschool.14.Whatcolordoesthegirlwant?A.Purple.B.Pink.C.Black.15.Howmucharetheshoes?A.$12.B.$20.C.$30.聽(tīng)下面第5段對(duì)話，回答第16、17小題。16.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Toabank.B.Toabookstore.C.Toaschool.17.Whichbusshouldthewomantake?A.BusNo.2.B.BusNo.6.C.BusNo.8.聽(tīng)下面第6段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20小題。18.WhoistheheroinLiPing'sheart?A.Afamoussinger.B.Amoviestar.C.LiPing'smother.19.WheredoesLiPing'smotherwork?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inafactory.20.WhatdoesLiPingplantodoonMother'sDay?A.Writeabeautifulcard.B.Cookameal.C.BothAandB.第二部分筆試部分二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—What’sthe_________ofBeijingWinterOlympicsin2022?—TogetherforaSharedFuture!A.plan B.symbol C.theme D.sport【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的主題是什么？——攜手共創(chuàng)美好未來(lái)！

考查名詞辨析。plan計(jì)劃；symbol象征；theme主題；sport運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“TogetherforaSharedFuture!”可知“攜手共創(chuàng)美好未來(lái)”是北京冬奧會(huì)的主題，故選C。2.—Whichdoyoulike_________,ChineseorEnglish?—Chinese.A.good B.well C.better D.best【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你更喜歡哪一個(gè)，中文還是英文？——中文。

考查比較級(jí)。good好的；well好；bette更好；best最好。根據(jù)“ChineseorEnglish?”可知此處是兩者比較，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，故選C。3.—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself,please!—Wow!It_________delicious.A.tastes B.sounds C.turns D.gets【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——晚餐準(zhǔn)備好了。請(qǐng)自便！——哇！它嘗起來(lái)很美味?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。tastes嘗起來(lái)；sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)；turns轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；gets變得。此空前的it指代前文提到的dinner，所以晚餐是嘗起來(lái)美味，故選A。4.—Whoseisthistoytruck?—It_________belongtoDick.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.A.can’t B.must C.could D.need【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這輛玩具卡車是誰(shuí)的？——它一定是迪克的。他是野餐會(huì)上唯一的小孩。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能；must一定；could可能；need需要。根據(jù)“Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.”可知迪克是野餐會(huì)上唯一的小孩，所以這個(gè)玩具卡車一定是他的，故選B。5.—Whyareyousoexcited?—ThescientistHuangXuhuawillcometoourschool.Ican’twaittosee_________.A.you B.me C.him D.them【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么這么興奮？——科學(xué)家黃旭華將來(lái)我們學(xué)校。我等不及要見(jiàn)他了。

考查代詞辨析。you你；me我；him他；them他們。根據(jù)“HuangXuhua”可知此處需要一個(gè)代詞指代這個(gè)科學(xué)家，him符合，故選C。6.—TheLawonFamilyEducationPromotion(家庭教育促進(jìn)法)_________onOct.23,2021.—Yeah!Itcameintoeffect(生效)onJan.1,2022.A.passes B.waspassed C.passed D.pass【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——2021年10月23日通過(guò)《家庭教育促進(jìn)法》?！堑?！它于2022年1月1日生效?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“onOct.23,2021.”可知，本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可排除AD選項(xiàng)；且主語(yǔ)“TheLawonFamilyEducationPromotion”和動(dòng)詞“pass”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(bedone)。故選B。7.—YourEnglishisverygood.—_________.A.Yes,youareright B.Yes,it’smyfavorite C.Thankyou D.Notgood【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的英語(yǔ)很好。——謝謝你。

考查情景交際。Yes,youareright是的，你是對(duì)的；Yes,it’smyfavorite是的，它是我的最愛(ài)；Thankyou謝謝；Notgood不太好。別人對(duì)自己有好的評(píng)價(jià)，應(yīng)該表示感謝，故選C。8.—WouldyouliketoseethemovieChangjinLakethisevening?—Oh,it’sagoodmovie.ButI_________italready.A.saw B.haveseen C.see D.willsee【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今晚你想看電影《長(zhǎng)津湖》嗎？——哦，那是一部好電影。但是我已經(jīng)看過(guò)了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“already”可知此處表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone。故選B。9.—Couldyoupleasetellme_________buyamagazine?—Thereisabookstoreonthethirdfloor.A.howcanI B.wherecanI C.howIcan D.whereIcan【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我在哪能買到雜志么？——在第三層有一家書(shū)店?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句?！皌ellme”后是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句是陳述句的語(yǔ)序，即“引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”。A和B選項(xiàng)的語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Thereisabookstoreonthethirdfloor”可知從句表達(dá)“在哪里能買到雜志”，用疑問(wèn)詞“where”引導(dǎo)從句。故選D。10.—Ithinkit’sagoodhabitto_________newwordsinadictionary.—Yes,that’shelpfultous.A.lookafter B.lookup C.lookat D.lookfor【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為查字典是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。——是的，那對(duì)我們有幫助。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookafter照顧；lookup查閱；lookat看；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“newwordsinadictionary”可知是查閱單詞。故選B。三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Dealingwithanosebleed（鼻出血）mightseemsimple.Butrecently,theBritishREDCrossaskedparentswithyoungchildrenhowtohelpachildwithanosebleed.About65percentofparentsdidnot____11____thecorrectactiontohelp.Learningwhattodoifalittleonehasanosebleedwillhelpyou____12____thesituationquicklyandcalmly.Here,Clairesharesthestoryofhowshehelpedherdaughterwhenher____13____wasbleeding.Onaveryhotandsunnyday,Clairetook____14____daughterBella,agedalmostthreeandahalf,tothepark.Onthewayhome,Bellafell____15____inthecar.Whentheygothome,Clairefoundsomethingwaswrong____16____Bella.“AsIwaslayingherdown,bloodstarted____17____fromhernose.Itwasalloverherfaceanddownherneckandthatmademe____18____,”Clairesaid.Havingalreadylearnedfirstaid,Claireknew____19____todo.“Bellagotupsetbecauseofallthe____20____.Isatherupandleant（傾斜）herforwardand____21____thesidesofhernose,”Clairesaid.“Iknewthiswasn’t____22____,asleaningherforwardwouldstopthebloodfromgoingintoherairwayorstomach.”____23____,Bella’snosebleedstoppedafterafewminutes.Clairewasgladthatshehadrememberedthekey____24____tohelpchildrenwithanosebleed:topinchthesoftpartoftheirnoseandaskthemtoleanforward.Infact,everyparentshould____25____firstaid.Thenheorshecansavethechildinarightway.11.A.control B.make C.choose D.answer12.A.agreewith B.dealwith C.talkwith D.playwith13.A.tooth B.ear C.mouth D.nose14.A.their B.your C.her D.his15.A.asleep B.awake C.sleepy D.alive16.A.about B.with C.through D.for17.A.putting B.working C.getting D.pouring18.A.happy B.bored C.scared D.dangerous19.A.what B.where C.how D.when20.A.blood B.situation C.break D.risk21.A.hit B.pulled C.hurt D.pressed22.A.important B.wrong C.necessary D.right23.A.Suddenly B.Quickly C.Luckily D.Heavily24.A.spirits B.ways C.places D.shapes25A.use B.learn C.find D.show【答案】11.C12.B13.D14.C15.A16.B17.D18.C19.A20.A21.D22.B23.C24.B25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)講述Claire如何幫助女兒止鼻血的經(jīng)歷告訴家長(zhǎng)們，應(yīng)該要掌握一些急救方法?！?1題詳解】句意：大約65%的父母沒(méi)有選擇正確的行動(dòng)來(lái)幫助孩子。control控制；make制造；choose選擇；answer回答。根據(jù)“thecorrectactiontohelp”可知，沒(méi)有選擇正確的止血的方法，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：如果孩子流鼻血，學(xué)會(huì)怎么做可以幫助你快速冷靜地處理這種情況。agreewith同意；dealwith處理；talkwith談?wù)?；playwith玩耍。根據(jù)“thesituationquicklyandcalmly”可知，此處指處理這種情況，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：在這里，克萊爾分享了她如何在女兒流鼻血時(shí)幫助她的故事。tooth牙齒；ear耳朵；mouth嘴巴；nose鼻子。根據(jù)前文“Dealingwithanosebleed（鼻出血）mightseemsimple”及“wasbleeding”可知，本文是講鼻子流血的處理方法，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：在一個(gè)非常炎熱和陽(yáng)光明媚的日子，克萊爾帶著她快三歲半的女兒貝拉去公園。their他們的；your你的；her她的；his他的。根據(jù)“Clairetook…daughterBella,agedalmostthreeandahalf”可知，Claire是女性，此處指帶著“她的”女兒，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：在回家的路上，貝拉在車?yán)锼恕sleep睡著的；awake醒著的；sleepy困倦的；alive活著的。根據(jù)“fell…inthecar”可知，此處指在車?yán)锼?，fallasleep“睡著的”，故選A。【16題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們回到家時(shí)，克萊爾發(fā)現(xiàn)貝拉有點(diǎn)不對(duì)勁。about關(guān)于；with帶有；through通過(guò)；for為了。somethingwaswrongwithsb“某人不對(duì)勁”，固定搭配，故選B。【17題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我讓她躺下時(shí)，血開(kāi)始從她的鼻子里流出來(lái)。putting放；working工作；getting得到；pouring倒出。根據(jù)“bloodstarted…fromhernose”可知，血從她的鼻子里流出來(lái)，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：她臉上和脖子上都是，這讓我很害怕。happy開(kāi)心的；bored無(wú)聊的；scared害怕的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“bloodstarted…fromhernose”及“Itwasalloverherfaceanddownherneck”可知，她臉上和脖子上都是血，讓人感到害怕，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：由于已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了急救，克萊爾知道該怎么做。what什么；where哪里；how怎樣；when何時(shí)。此空作動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填what，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：貝拉因?yàn)樗斜茄械綋?dān)心。blood血液；situation情況；break裂縫；risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)前文的描述可知，貝拉鼻子開(kāi)始流血，所以她因?yàn)檫@個(gè)感到擔(dān)心，故選A。【21題詳解】句意：我讓她坐起來(lái)，讓她向前傾，按了按她的鼻翼。hit襲擊；pulled拉；hurt傷害；pressed壓。根據(jù)“thesidesofhernose”及常識(shí)可知，為了止血，需要按住鼻翼，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：我知道這并不是錯(cuò)誤的。important重要的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；necessary必要的；right合適的。根據(jù)“asleaningherforwardwouldstopthebloodfromgoingintoherairwayorstomach”可知，這種做法是可以阻止血液進(jìn)入她的氣道或胃部，所以是正確的，notwrong=right，所以此空應(yīng)填wrong，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，幾分鐘后，貝拉的鼻血止住了。Suddenly突然；Quickly快速地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Heavily沉重地。根據(jù)“Bella’snosebleedstoppedafterafewminutes.”可知，鼻血被止住了是一件幸運(yùn)的事，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：克萊爾很高興她想起了幫助孩子流鼻血的關(guān)鍵方法。spirits精神；ways方法；places地方；shapes外形。根據(jù)前文“Havingalreadylearnedfirstaid,Claireknewwhattodo”及“rememberedthekey…tohelpchildrenwithanosebleed”可知，慶幸關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻想起了止鼻血的方法，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，每個(gè)父母都應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)急救。use使用；learn學(xué)習(xí)；find找到；show展示。根據(jù)“Thenheorshecansavethechildinarightway”可知，應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)急救方法，這樣關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻可以立刻拯救孩子，故選B。四、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；共20小題，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAsurveyaboutthestudents’freetimeactivities26.Whatdoesthegraph（圖表）show?A.Students’thoughts. B.Students’freetimeactivities.C.Students’study. D.Students’health.27.WhichisNOTmentionedonthematerial?A.Listentomusic. B.UsetheInternet. C.WatchTV. D.Exercise.28.WhatpercentofthestudentsusetheInterneteveryday?A.90%. B.85%. C.45%. D.15%.【答案】26.B27.A28.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是學(xué)生空閑時(shí)間活動(dòng)的調(diào)查結(jié)果?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asurveyaboutthestudents’freetimeactivities”可知，圖標(biāo)顯示了學(xué)生的空閑時(shí)間活動(dòng)。故選B。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，介紹了學(xué)生們的三個(gè)空余時(shí)間活動(dòng)：使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、看電視和鍛煉。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，有90%的學(xué)生每天使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故選A。B（LiLinandLiWeiareonthestationplatform（站臺(tái)）,sayinggoodbyetoeachother.）LiLin:TellMumandDadI’llmissthem…I’llmissyouall.LiWei:Andwe’llmissyou,too.LiLin:SeeyouattheSpringFestival.LiWei:Takecare.Bye!（LiLingetsonthetrainandlooksforhisseat.）LiLin:Excuseme,sir.I’mafraidyou’resittinginmyseat.Elderlyman:I’msorry,youngman.Whatdidyousay?Ican’thearverywell.LiLin:You’vetakenthewrongseat.Elderlyman:Really?Letmelookatmyticket.Ah,hereitis!Car9,Seat12A.ThisisSeat12A,isn’tit?（Theticketofficerarrives.）Ticketofficer:Tickets,please.Pleasehaveyourticketsready.Elderlyman:Excuseme,isthisSeat12A?Ticketofficer:Yes,itis.Let’shavealookatyourticket.Oh,Iseetheproblem.ThisisSeat12A,butyoushouldbeinCar9.ThisisCar8.Elderlyman:Oh,howstupidofme!I’dbetter