2022湖北省恩施州中考英語真題試卷和答案

中考試卷2022年恩施州初中畢業(yè)學業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷本試題卷共8頁，全卷滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.考生答題全部在答題卷上，答在試題卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卷上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、準考證號碼是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、準考證號碼用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卷及試題卷上。3.選擇題作答必須用2B鉛筆將答題卷上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。非選擇題作答必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卷上指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。4.做聽力部分時，先將答案標在試題卷上。錄音內容結束后，再將試題卷上的答案轉涂到答題卷上。5.考生不得折疊答題卷，保持答題卷的整潔。考試結束后，請將試題卷和答題卷一并上交。第一部分聽力（共四節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當的答語，并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽完每個句子后你有4秒鐘時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀兩遍。1.A.Fine,thankyou.B.Howdoyoudo?C.That’sOK.2.A.HeisfromChina.B.Heisforty.C.Heisadoctor.3.A.Speaking.B.I’mMichael.C.Yes,youcan.4.A.Mypleasure.B.You’dbetternot.C.Nevermind.5.A.Haveagoodtrip!B.Wishyousuccess!C.Youaresoclever!第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽5段小對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你有5秒鐘時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。6HowmuchisthewhiteT-shirt?A.￥150.B.￥120.C.￥270.7.WhatisSallygoingtodothisweekend?A.Todosomehousework.B.Todosomehomework.C.Todosomefarmwork.8.How’stheweathertomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.9.WhereisLantianHotel?A.OnQiuzhiStreet.B.Nearthebank.C.Nearthepark.10.What’sHelen’shobbynow?A.Drawing.B.Collectingdolls.C.Playingchess.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽兩段長對話，每段對話后分別有幾個小題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并標在試題卷的相應位置。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第11段材料，回答第11至12小題。聽之前你有5秒鐘時間閱讀相關小題，聽完后你有5秒鐘時間作答。11.What’swrongwiththeyoungman?A.Hehasabackache.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehastheflu.12.Wheredoestheconversationhappen?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inahotel.聽第12段材料，回答第13至15小題。聽之前你有5秒鐘時間閱讀相關小題，聽完后你有5秒鐘時間作答。13.WhendidMichaelwatchthemovie?A.Lastweek.B.Lastnight.C.LastSunday.14.What’sthemovieabout?A.Lifeinthefuture.B.Analien.C.LifeonEarth.15Howdopeopletravelinthemovie?A.Byship.B.Byspaceship.C.Byplane.第四節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽短文，根據短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出所給問題的最佳答案，并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽短文前你有15秒鐘時間閱讀相關小題，聽完后你有10秒鐘時間作答。短文讀兩遍。16.HowoldisJack?A.13.B.14.C.15.17.WhatpresentdidJacklikebest?A.Thecap.B.Thefootball.C.Thebike.18.Whattimedidtheyleavetheswimmingpoolprobably?A.At4:30p.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At9:00p.m.19.Whodancedtodiscoattheparty?A.Tom.B.Judy.C.Maria.20.Wherewasthebirthdaycake?A.Intheswimmingpool.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthekitchen.第二部分語言運用（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）請從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Willyousendme________e-mailwhenyougettoWuhan?—Ofcourse,Iwill.A.a B.an C.the2.There________somemilkandseveralapplesinthefridge.A.is B.are C.be3.—Dear,newtermiscoming.I’veboughtaChinese-Englishdictionaryforyou.—Thanks.Ithinkitis________tome.A.colorful B.helpful C.successful4.MissLiisourphysicsteacher.Sheteaches________P.E.aswell.A.us B.we C.our5.Thecleverboy________recitesomanypoemswhenhewasthree.A.might B.would C.could6.Mariawentskatingwithherfriendsinthepark________asunnymorning.A.at B.in C.on7.Chinaisthefirstnation________sentChang’eⅣtothefarsideofthemoon.A.which B.that C.who8.—________isitfromyourhometothetrainstation?—It’sabouttwokilometersaway.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften9.It’sgoodtohelpthepeopleinneedto________thebusifnecessary.A.getup B.getoff C.getwell10.—Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor?It’stoocoldoutside.—________Youcandoit!A.Certainly. B.You’dbetternot. C.Ofcoursenot.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Janewasayounggirl.Shelovedtoseethenegativesideoflife.Once,herfathertookhertothekitchen.HeaskedJanetotakeapotato,anegg____11____twospoonsoftealeaves.Janewas____12____,andaskedherfather,“Doyouwantmetocook?”“No,”herfathersaid.Hethentookthreepotsand____13____somewaterintoeachpot.Thepotswereplacedonthestove.Oncethewaterstartedtoboil,hedroppedthepotatoinapot,eggin____14____oneandthetealeavesinthethirdone.“Whyareyoudoingallthesethings?”Janefeltpuzzledandasked.“You’llgettheanswerinfifteenminutes”saidherfather.Theimpatientdaughtertriedherbest____15____foraround15minutes.Now,heplacedthetwoplates,onewiththepotatoand____16____withtheegg,andthecupofteainfrontofJane.Janeasked,“Whatdoesitmean,father?Idon’tunderstand!”“Eachobjectfacedsimilaradversities（不幸）,butreacted（反應）____17____.Afterweputthepotatointoboilingwater,itbecameveryweak.Thesofteggbecameveryhard____18____weputitinboilingwater.Andthetealeaveschangedthewateritself,givingitanicesmell.____19____fantasticitis!”Janeunderstoodthatwecouldcreate____20____newevenwhenweexperiencedadversities.So,whatareyou?Apotato,aneggortealeaves?11A.and B.but C.or D.while12.A.disappointing B.disappointed C.surprised D.surprising13.A.poured B.emptied C.pulled D.threw14.A.second B.thesecond C.asecond D.secondly15.A.toleave B.tolook C.topay D.towait16.A.other B.theother C.another D.others17.A.hardly B.regularly C.possibly D.differently18.A.before B.when C.though D.until19.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howmuch20.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）仔細閱讀下面五個句子，然后用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結構、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：選項中有一個是多余的。）A.keepintouchwithB.asymbolofC.couldn’thelpjumpingD.beconfidentaboutE.forthebetterF.unfortunately21.Nomatterwhathappens,weshould________ourselves.22.Withthehelpofhisteacher,hisEnglishhaschanged________.23.Theboy________assoonasthehostannouncedhewasthewinner.24.BingDwenDwenis________the2022BeijingWinterOlympics.25.Nowadays,peopleofallages________theirrelativesandfriendsbyWechat.第四節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式（不超過3詞）。WhenyouarewatchingTV,youwillnoticethatmanyfamousstarsmaketheadsonTV.Manypeoplebelievethembecausetheyarefamous.____26____,haveyoueverthoughtwhethertheadsarerealornot?Inthepastfewyears,lotsofstars____27____（be）onTVasspokesmen（代言人）ofsomeproducts.Peoplespentmuchmoneyontheseproducts,but____28____（final）,manyofthemwerenotlikewhatthestarssaid.Manypeoplearen’t____29____（satisfy）withthefamousactorsformakingtheadsafteraccidents.Whatarethepublic’s____30____（idea）aboutthefamouspeoplemakingadsonTV?Doyouagreethatthefamouspeopleshouldtakeresponsibilityiftheproductshave____31____（some）problem?Aresearchshowsthatabout36%thinkitthe____32____（star）fault（過錯）,buttheyallthinkstarsshouldgiveoutthemoneytheygotfromtheadstothecharity（慈善機構）.Morethan34%thinkstarsmusttakeresponsibility,ortheywill____33____（punish）.Soweshouldbemore____34____（care）whenbuyingthingsadvertised（做廣告）bystars.Wemustfindwhatthesethingsarereallylikeinstead____35____listeningtowhatthestarssay.Thinkitoverbeforewemakeadecision.第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHongxingCommunityBulletinBoardFORRENTAbigapartmentforafamilyofthree￥9,800ayearCallMrs.LiaromMondaytoFriday.PARTYApartyfortheoldinHongxingcommunitycenterfrom15:00to17:00onSaturday.CallMr.Songtojoinus!TelOUNDAnIDcard,awallet,somebooksPleasecallMr.WangfromMondaytoFriday.TelOMEANDJOINUSVolunteersforthedisabledchildren’shome.Age:12andaboveTime:16:00-17:00everySaturdayTel:010-866325836.WhichphonenumbercanNancycallifshewantstorentanapartment?ABCD.010-866450637.IfyoulostyourIDcard,youcancall________.A.Mr.Song B.Mrs.Li C.Mr.Wang D.Mrs.Wu38.Thepartyfortheoldwillbeheldin________.A.Hongxingcommunitycenter B.abigapartmentCthechildren’shome D.theoldmen’shome39.It’s15:30onSaturday.Mrs.Zhaocan________.A.buysomebooks B.takepartinthepartyfortheoldC.rentanapartment D.gotothechildren’shome40.Whatdoweknowaboutthevolunteers?A.Theyworktwiceaweek. B.TheyspendtwohoursonSaturdays.C.An11-year-oldstudentcanbeavolunteer. D.Theyworkforthedisabledchildren.BNagasakiUniversity（N.U.）inJapanwillnolongeracceptteacherswhosmoke.Itwantstocreateahealthierenvironmentforworkersandstudents.Theuniversity’spresidentS.Konosaid,“Ourjobistolookafterourstaff（職員）.Wethinkwehavetodiscouragethemfromsmoking.”Headded,“TherewillbenosmokinganywhereintheuniversityfromAugust2022.What’smore,staffandstudentscan’ttakecigarettesintoanyareasoftheuniversityfromnextyear.”N.U.’sno-smokingpolicyispartofatrendinJapantoendsmokinginpublic.Therearenowbans（禁令）inmanypublicplaces,includingrestaurantsandbars.TherearemanyareasinTokyoandKyotowherepeoplecannotsmokeonthestreets.ThenumberofpeoplewhosmokeinJapanisfalling.In1966,49%ofadultssmoked,including84%ofmen.Lastyear,18%ofadultssmoked,including28%ofmen.Manycompanieshavealsostartednotusingsmokers.OnecompanyinTokyoistryingtogetitsstafftogiveupsmoking.Itisprovidingextra（額外的）daysoffforstaffmemberswhodonotsmoke.Severalmemberssoongaveupthehabit.41.N.U.refusessmokerstobeteachersinorderto________.A.createahealthierenvironment B.attractmorestudentsC.makeitselfmorefamous D.reducethewaste42.IfyouworkatN.U.in2023,you________intheschool.A.canonlysmokesomewhere B.willbeabletobuycigarettesC.shouldavoidtakingcigarettes D.willbeacceptedevenifyousmoke43.HowdoesthecompanyinTokyoencouragepeopletogiveupsmoking?A.Bygivingmoremoney. B.Byprovidingextradaysoff.C.Byprovidingafreetrip. D.Bypraisingthemorally.44.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Manycompanieshavestartedusingsmokers. B.TherearenosmokersinJapan.C.ThenumberofthesmokersinJapanissmaller. D.Halfofadultssmokedlastyear.45.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.N.U.startstheno-smokingpolicy. B.Thestaffincompaniesgiveupsmoking.C.SmokingendsinTokyoandKyoto. D.Theno-smokingpolicyinJapanworkswell.CRecently,“cloudtourism”hasattractedmillionsofpeopleinChina.“Cloudtourism”referstoanewformoftravelthatdependsonhightechnologiessuchas5Gandvirtualreality（虛擬現實）.DuringtheMayDayHoliday,250millionpeopletookanonlinetourbylivestream（直播）onTikTok（theshortvideoapp）.Taishan,apopularchannel,livestreamedthesunriseatthetopofMountTaionMay1standattracted330,000views.ChinaDailymadeasurveyof2,000peopleoncloudtourism.Accordingtothesurveyresults,74.8%ofthemsaidtheywerewillingtotakeanonlinetourand59.79%saidtheyhadagoodonlinetravelingexperience.“Ihatelargecrowdsandlongqueues（隊列）,whichmakemeannoyedwhenvisitingmuseumsinperson,”saidWangBo,amuseumloverinBeijing.“What’smore,‘cloudtourism’helpscuttravelingcostandoffersmoretouristattractions.”“Cloudtourism”hasmadehugecontributionstothelocaldevelopmentandariseinsalesofculturalproductsafterlivestreamingshows,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.46.Whatis“cloudtourism”?A.Anewapp. B.Anewwayoftravel.C.Anewtouristattraction. D.Apopularchannel.47.HowmanypeoplehadagoodonlinetravelingexperienceaccordingtoChinaDaily’ssurvey?A.About500. B.About800. C.About1,200. D.About1,500.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“annoyed”meaninParagraph4?A.angry B.excited C.relaxed D.useless49.Wherecanwereadthearticle?A.Inaposter. B.Inanotice. C.Inanovel. D.Inanewspaper.50.Whichofthefollowingabout“cloudtourism”isWRONG?A.Ithelpscuttravelingcost. B.Itmakestouristattractionsmorecrowded.C.Itoffersmoretouristattractions. D.Itincreasesthesalesofculturalproducts.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。DTheearthisourhome.Somethingswehavedonearegoodfortheearthwhilesomearebad.___51___Wecanseemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,especiallywaterpollution.Waterpollutionisbecomingseriousinmyhometowngradually.Oneyearago,itwasavillagewithcleanriversandbeautifulmountains.___52___Asaresult,itmakesthewaterdirtyandsmellterrible.Mostoffishinthewaterhavegoneandwecan’tswimintheriver.___53___Waterisveryimportanttohumanbeings,sowhatshouldwedotoprotectandsaveit?___54___Thegovernmentshouldpasslawsagainstwaterpollution.Second,weshouldsavewaterinourdailylife.Forexample,turnoffthetapsintime.Third,weshoulddiscoverwaystoreusewater.___55___Last,let’strytospreadthemessageaboutprotectingandsavingwater.Makemorepeoplearoundusknowtheproblemofwatershortageandhowtohelptosolveit.Wemustsaveeverydropofwater.Don’tletourtearsbethelastdropofwaterontheearth.A.Worstofall,wedon’tevenhaveenoughdrinkingwater.B.Butnow,somewastewaterfromchemicalfactoriesisrunningintotherivers.C.Today,somelargecitiesarereusingtheirwater.D.First,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem.E.Wehavepollutedtheearth,anditissicknow.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據所給漢語和提示詞完成下列句子。56.我的筆友戴維來自一個歐洲國家。(come)Mypenpal,David,____________________aEuropeancountry.57.在適應這里的生活后，湯姆過得和以前一樣幸福。（happy）Aftergettingusedtothelifehere,Tomlives____________________before.58.據說從下學期開始，煮飯會成為小學生的一項必備技能。(say)____________________(that)cookingwillbeabasicskillforpupilsfromnextterm.59.毫無疑問，冬天是堆雪人的好時節(jié)。（snowman）Nodoubtit’sagoodtimeto____________________inwinter.60.昨天早上，我很開心收到了多年未見的朋友的來信。（hear）Tomygreatjoy,I____________________afriendwhomIhaven’tseenforyearsyesterdaymorning.第二節(jié)書面表達：（共1小題；滿分15分）61.近期，恩施州《幺妹帶你慢慢?！仿毠すらg操比賽掀起了全民健身的熱潮，越來越多的人認識到了運動的重要性。請你為某網站寫一篇文章，談談你最喜歡的運動。要點提示：1.你最喜歡的一項運動；2.這項運動的好處（至少2點）；3.做這項運動時的注意事項（至少2點）；4.建議人們多運動。寫作要求：1.文中必須包含所有提示要點，可適當發(fā)揮；2.條理清晰，字跡工整；3.詞數為80左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；4.文中不得出現真實人名和地名等相關信息。Nowadays,moreandmorepeopletakepartinsportstokeephealthy._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________試卷2022年恩施州初中畢業(yè)學業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷本試題卷共8頁，全卷滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.考生答題全部在答題卷上，答在試題卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卷上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、準考證號碼是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、準考證號碼用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卷及試題卷上。3.選擇題作答必須用2B鉛筆將答題卷上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。非選擇題作答必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卷上指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。4.做聽力部分時，先將答案標在試題卷上。錄音內容結束后，再將試題卷上的答案轉涂到答題卷上。5.考生不得折疊答題卷，保持答題卷的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將試題卷和答題卷一并上交。第一部分聽力（共四節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當的答語，并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽完每個句子后你有4秒鐘時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀兩遍。1.A.Fine,thankyou.B.Howdoyoudo?C.That’sOK.2.A.HeisfromChina.B.Heisforty.C.Heisadoctor.3.A.Speaking.B.I’mMichael.C.Yes,youcan.4.A.Mypleasure.B.You’dbetternot.C.Nevermind.5.A.Haveagoodtrip!B.Wishyousuccess!C.Youaresoclever!第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽5段小對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你有5秒鐘時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。6.HowmuchisthewhiteT-shirt?A.￥150.B.￥120.C.￥270.7.WhatisSallygoingtodothisweekend?A.Todosomehousework.B.Todosomehomework.C.Todosomefarmwork.8.How’stheweathertomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.9.WhereisLantianHotel?A.OnQiuzhiStreet.B.Nearthebank.C.Nearthepark.10.What’sHelen’shobbynow?A.Drawing.B.Collectingdolls.C.Playingchess.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽兩段長對話，每段對話后分別有幾個小題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并標在試題卷的相應位置。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第11段材料，回答第11至12小題。聽之前你有5秒鐘時間閱讀相關小題，聽完后你有5秒鐘時間作答。11.What’swrongwiththeyoungman?A.Hehasabackache.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehastheflu.12.Wheredoestheconversationhappen?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inahotel.聽第12段材料，回答第13至15小題。聽之前你有5秒鐘時間閱讀相關小題，聽完后你有5秒鐘時間作答。13.WhendidMichaelwatchthemovie?A.Lastweek.B.Lastnight.C.LastSunday.14.What’sthemovieabout?A.Lifeinthefuture.B.Analien.C.LifeonEarth.15.Howdopeopletravelinthemovie?A.Byship.B.Byspaceship.C.Byplane.第四節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽短文，根據短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出所給問題的最佳答案，并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽短文前你有15秒鐘時間閱讀相關小題，聽完后你有10秒鐘時間作答。短文讀兩遍。16.HowoldisJack?A.13.B.14.C.15.17.WhatpresentdidJacklikebest?A.Thecap.B.Thefootball.C.Thebike.18.Whattimedidtheyleavetheswimmingpoolprobably?A.At4:30p.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At9:00p.m.19.Whodancedtodiscoattheparty?A.Tom.B.Judy.C.Maria.20.Wherewasthebirthdaycake?A.Intheswimmingpool.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthekitchen.第二部分語言運用（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）請從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Willyousendme________e-mailwhenyougettoWuhan?—Ofcourse,Iwill.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你到武漢后會給我發(fā)一封電子郵件嗎？——我當然會?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一封電子郵件，且“e-mail”是以元音音素開頭，用冠詞an。故選B。2.There________somemilkandseveralapplesinthefridge.A.is B.are C.be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和幾個蘋果?？疾閠herebe句型的就近原則。therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，離be動詞最近的名詞milk是不可數名詞，所以be要用is，故選A。3.—Dear,newtermiscoming.I’veboughtaChinese-Englishdictionaryforyou.—Thanks.Ithinkitis________tome.A.colorful B.helpful C.successful【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——親愛的，新學期要來了。我給你買了一本漢英詞典?！x謝。我認為它對我很有幫助?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。colorful富有色彩的；helpful有幫助的；successful成功的。根據“Dear,newtermiscoming.I’veboughtaChinese-Englishdictionaryforyou”可知，新學期要來了，這本字典很有幫助，故選B。4.MissLiisourphysicsteacher.Sheteaches________P.E.aswell.A.us B.we C.our【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師是我們的物理老師。她還教我們體育?？疾榇~辨析。us我們，人稱代詞賓格；we我們，人稱代詞主格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞。此空位于動詞teach后，要用人稱代詞作賓格，故選A。5.Thecleverboy________recitesomanypoemswhenhewasthree.A.might B.would C.could【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個聰明的男孩三歲時就能背誦很多首詩?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。might可能；would將；could能夠。根據“Thecleverboy…recitesomanypoems”可知，在小的時候就能背許多詩，表示過去的能力用could。故選C。6.Mariawentskatingwithherfriendsinthepark________asunnymorning.A.at B.in C.on【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗亞在一個陽光明媚的早晨和她的朋友們在公園里滑冰。考查時間介詞辨析。at后接具體時刻；in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；on后接具體時刻。根據“asunnymorning.”可知，此處指在具體的一天，故此空應填on，故選C。7.Chinaisthefirstnation________sentChang’eⅣtothefarsideofthemoon.A.which B.that C.who【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：中國是第一個將嫦娥Ⅳ發(fā)射到月球背面的國家?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。which關系代詞，先行詞指物，在從句中作主語或賓語；that關系代詞，先行詞指物或人，在從句中作主語或賓語；who關系代詞，先行詞指人，在從句中作主語或賓語；句子先行詞是nation，在句中作主語，且先行詞被序數詞修飾，此處關系代詞用that，故選B。8.—________isitfromyourhometothetrainstation?—It’sabouttwokilometersaway.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到火車站有多遠？——大約有兩公里遠。考查特殊疑問句。Howfar多遠，對距離提問；Howlong多長（時間），對一段時間或長度提問；Howoften多久一次，對頻率提問。根據答語“It’sabouttwokilometersaway.”可知，此處是對距離提問，用howfar。故選A。9.It’sgoodtohelpthepeopleinneedto________thebusifnecessary.A.getup B.getoff C.getwell【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果有必要，幫助有需要的人下車是很好的?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。getup起床；getoff下車；getwell恢復健康。根據“helpthepeopleinneedto…thebus”可知，此處指幫有需要的人下車，故選B。10.—Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor?It’stoocoldoutside.—________Youcandoit!A.Certainly. B.You’dbetternot. C.Ofcoursenot.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我把門關上嗎？外面太冷了。——當然不介意。你可以關上門！考查情景交際。Certainly當然介意；You’dbetternot你最好不要；Ofcoursenot當然不介意。根據“Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor”及“Youcandoit!”可知，讓對方關門，所以此處是表達不介意，故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Janewasayounggirl.Shelovedtoseethenegativesideoflife.Once,herfathertookhertothekitchen.HeaskedJanetotakeapotato,anegg____11____twospoonsoftealeaves.Janewas____12____,andaskedherfather,“Doyouwantmetocook?”“No,”herfathersaid.Hethentookthreepotsand____13____somewaterintoeachpot.Thepotswereplacedonthestove.Oncethewaterstartedtoboil,hedroppedthepotatoinapot,eggin____14____oneandthetealeavesinthethirdone.“Whyareyoudoingallthesethings?”Janefeltpuzzledandasked.“You’llgettheanswerinfifteenminutes,”saidherfather.Theimpatientdaughtertriedherbest____15____foraround15minutes.Now,heplacedthetwoplates,onewiththepotatoand____16____withtheegg,andthecupofteainfrontofJane.Janeasked,“Whatdoesitmean,father?Idon’tunderstand!”“Eachobjectfacedsimilaradversities（不幸）,butreacted（反應）____17____.Afterweputthepotatointoboilingwater,itbecameveryweak.Thesofteggbecameveryhard____18____weputitinboilingwater.Andthetealeaveschangedthewateritself,givingitanicesmell.____19____fantasticitis!”Janeunderstoodthatwecouldcreate____20____newevenwhenweexperiencedadversities.So,whatareyou?Apotato,aneggortealeaves?11.A.and B.but C.or D.while12.A.disappointing B.disappointed C.surprised D.surprising13.A.poured B.emptied C.pulled D.threw14.A.second B.thesecond C.asecond D.secondly15.A.toleave B.tolook C.topay D.towait16.A.other B.theother C.another D.others17.A.hardly B.regularly C.possibly D.differently18.A.before B.when C.though D.until19.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howmuch20.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything【答案】11.A12.C13.A14.B15.D16.B17.D18.B19.A20.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了父親為了鼓勵消極女兒，用熱水煮土豆、雞蛋和茶葉得到的不同結果給女兒講述了一則人生哲理：面對困境時，我們可以自己選擇成為怎么樣的人。【11題詳解】句意：他讓簡拿了一個土豆、一個雞蛋和兩勺茶葉。and和；but但是；or否則，或者；while然而。根據“apotato,anegg...twospoonsoftealeaves.”可知土豆、雞蛋和茶葉之間是并列關系，用連詞and。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：簡很驚訝，問父親：“你要我做飯嗎？”disappointing令人失望的，修飾物；disappointed失望的，修飾人；surprised驚訝的，修飾人；surprising令人驚訝的，修飾物。根據“Doyouwantmetocook?”以及“Janefeltpuzzledandasked.”可知簡是驚訝的，修飾人用surprised。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：然后他拿了三個鍋，在每個鍋里倒了一些水。poured倒；emptied倒空；pulled拉；threw扔。根據“somewaterintoeachpot.”可知是倒水到鍋里。固定短語pourinto“倒入”。故選A。14題詳解】句意：一旦水開始沸騰，他將土豆放入鍋中，第二個放入雞蛋，第三個放入茶葉。second第二；thesecond第二，表特指；asecond一秒；secondly其次。根據“inthethirdone.”可知此處特指第二個，需要用定冠詞the。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：這位不耐煩的女兒盡力等了大約15分鐘。toleave離開；tolook看；topay付錢；towait等待。根據“You’llgettheanswerinfifteenminutes”可知此處是指等待了約15分鐘。固定短語waitfor“等待”。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：現在，他把兩個盤子，一個是土豆，一個是雞蛋，還有那杯茶放在簡面前。other其他的，后跟名詞；theother指兩者中的另一個；another泛指另外一個，后跟可數名詞單數；others復數，相當于other+名詞復數，代指其他的人或物。根據“onewiththepotatoand...withtheegg,andthecupofteainfrontofJane.”可知此處是指一個盤子放土豆，另一個盤子放雞蛋和茶，特指兩者中的另一個。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：每個物品都面臨相似的逆境，但反應不同。hardly幾乎不；regularly經常地；possibly可能地；differently不同地。根據“but”可知此處是指反應是不同地。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：當我們把嫩雞蛋放在沸水里時，它變得很硬。before在……之前；when當……的時候；though雖然；until直到。根據“weputitinboilingwater.”可知此處“when”符合語境，意為當我們把它放進開水中，引導時間狀語從句。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：真是太棒了！How引導感嘆句，中心詞為形容詞或副詞；What引導感嘆句，中心詞為名詞；Whata引導感嘆句，其后跟單數可數名詞；Howmuch多少。本句為感嘆句，且中心詞“fantastic”是形容詞，用how引導感嘆句。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：簡明白了，即使我們經歷了逆境，我們也可以創(chuàng)造新的東西。nothing沒有什么；anything用于否定句/疑問句中，代替something；something某物，常用于肯定句；everything每件事。根據“Janeunderstoodthatwecouldcreate...newevenwhenweexperiencedadversities.”可知此處是指即使經歷了逆境，也能創(chuàng)造一些新的東西，且本句是肯定句，用something。故選C。第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）仔細閱讀下面五個句子，然后用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結構、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：選項中有一個是多余的。）A.keepintouchwithB.asymbolofC.couldn’thelpjumpingD.beconfidentaboutE.forthebetterF.unfortunately21.Nomatterwhathappens,weshould________ourselves.22.Withthehelpofhisteacher,hisEnglishhaschanged________.23.Theboy________assoonasthehostannouncedhewasthewinner.24.BingDwenDwenis________the2022BeijingWinterOlympics.25.Nowadays,peopleofallages________theirrelativesandfriendsbyWechat.【答案】21.D22.E23.C24.B25.A【解析】【21題詳解】句意：無論發(fā)生什么事，我們都應該對自己有信心。根據“Nomatterwhathappens,weshould…ourselves.”及備選詞可知，無論發(fā)生什么都應該對自己有信心，beconfidentabout“對……有信心”符合語境，should后接動詞原形，故選D。【22題詳解】句意：在老師的幫助下，他的英語有了好轉。根據“Withthehelpofhisteacher,hisEnglishhaschanged”及備選詞可知，英語逐漸有了好轉，forthebetter“好轉”符合語境，故選E?！?3題詳解】句意：主持人一宣布他獲勝，這個男孩就忍不住跳了起來。根據“assoonasthehostannouncedhewasthewinner”可知，此處表達了男孩的興奮心情，備選詞couldn’thelpjumping“忍不住跳了起來”符合語境，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奧會的象征。根據“BingDwenDwenis…the2022BeijingWinterOlympics”及常識可知，冰墩墩是冬奧會的吉祥物，也是一種象征，asymbolof“……的象征”符合語境，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：如今，各個年齡段的人們都通過網絡與親朋好友保持聯系。根據“peopleofallages…theirrelativesandfriendsbyWechat.”可知，通過網絡與親朋好友保持聯系，keepintouchwith“與……保持聯系”符合語境，故選A。第四節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式（不超過3詞）。WhenyouarewatchingTV,youwillnoticethatmanyfamousstarsmaketheadsonTV.Manypeoplebelievethembecausetheyarefamous.____26____,haveyoueverthoughtwhethertheadsarerealornot?Inthepastfewyears,lotsofstars____27____（be）onTVasspokesmen（代言人）ofsomeproducts.Peoplespentmuchmoneyontheseproducts,but____28____（final）,manyofthemwerenotlikewhatthestarssaid.Manypeoplearen’t____29____（satisfy）withthefamousactorsformakingtheadsafteraccidents.Whatarethepublic’s____30____（idea）aboutthefamouspeoplemakingadsonTV?Doyouagreethatthefamouspeopleshouldtakeresponsibilityiftheproductshave____31____（some）problem?Aresearchshowsthatabout36%thinkitthe____32____（star）fault（過錯）,buttheyallthinkstarsshouldgiveoutthemoneytheygotfromtheadstothecharity（慈善機構）.Morethan34%thinkstarsmusttakeresponsibility,ortheywill____33____（punish）.Soweshouldbemore____34____（care）whenbuyingthingsadvertised（做廣告）bystars.Wemustfindwhatthesethingsarereallylikeinstead____35____listeningtowhatthestarssay.Thinkitoverbeforewemakeadecision.【答案】26.However27.havebeen28.finally29.satisfied30.ideas31.any32.stars’33.bepunished34.careful35.of【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了明星代言的廣告也會有虛假產品，所以在購買明星宣傳的東西時要更加小心?！?6題詳解】句意：但是，你有沒有想過這些廣告是真的還是假的？根據“Manypeoplebelievethembecausetheyarefamous...haveyoueverthoughtwhethertheadsarerealornot?”可知此處是表示轉折關系，空后有逗號，however符合，置于句首，首字母大寫。故填However。【27題詳解】句意：在過去的幾年里，很多明星都在電視上擔任某些產品的代言人。根據“Inthepastfewyears”可知句子是現在完成時，主語是復數，助動詞用have，故填havebeen?！?8題詳解】句意：人們在這些產品上花了很多錢，但最后，很多都不像明星所說的那樣。final“最終的”，形容詞，此處應用副詞finally修飾整個句子，故填finally。【29題詳解】句意：許多人對那些在事故發(fā)生后拍廣告的著名演員不滿意。固定短語besatisfiedwith“對……滿意”，故填satisfied?！?0題詳解】句意：公眾對名人在電視上做廣告有何看法？idea“想法”，可數名詞，根據“are”可知名詞用復數，故填ideas?！?1題詳解】句意：你是否同意產品出現問題應該由名人承擔責任？some“一些”，一般用于肯定句，疑問句里一般用any，故填any?！?2題詳解】句意：一項研究表明，大約36%的人認為這是明星的錯?？蘸笫敲~，所以空處應填名詞所有格修飾名詞，且應用復數形式，故填stars’。【33題詳解】句意：超過34%的人認為明星必須承擔責