2020-2021學(xué)年新教材英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊(cè)素養(yǎng)作業(yè)：?jiǎn)卧仞B(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)(四)Unit 4 Sharing

溫馨提示:

此套題為Word版，請(qǐng)按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合

適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。

單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)（四）Unit4

（120分鐘150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)

回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

Text1

M:Whatshallwedotoday?

W:111don'tfeellikegoingout.Theweatherissowet.

M:"Personally,I'mplanningtovisitaclothesshow,butI'dliketo

staywithyou.

1.Wheredotheygointheend?

A.Goout.

B.Stayathome.

C.Gotoaclothesshow.

答案：B

Text2

M:Anotherpieceofmeatpie?

W:No,thanksreally.Izmonadiet.

M:Pleasedo.You'vehardlyeatenanything.

2.Whywon/tthewomaneatanymorefood?

A.Sheislosingweight.

B.Sheisn'tfeelingwell.

C.Shehashadenough.

答案:A

Text3

W:Haveyoujustcomeoutofthetheater?Ur...canIjustaskyou

whatyouthoughtofthefilm?

M:Well,I'vereadthebookandIlovedit,soIwaslookingforwardto

thefilm.AndIwasn'tdisappointed.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Atheater.B.Afilm.C.Abook.

答案：B

Text4

M:Whatdoyouthinkofthepresidentsspeech?

W:Iguessitwaseasy,butIwasconfused.Hespoketoofast.

M:'Ifyouunderstoodwhathesaid,youwouldfinditreally

interesting.

4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepresident'sspeech?

A.Interesting.B.Easy.C.Confusing.

答案:A

Text5

M:Whatwouldyoulikeforyourbirthday,Alice?

W:IwanttheiPhoneX.

M:That'saprettyexpensivegift!DoyouthinkMomandDadwillbuy

itforyou?

W:No,butI'mhopingauntJaninewill.

5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Theyarefriends.

B.Theyarecousins.

C.Theyarebrotherandsister.

答案:C

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所

給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將

有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的

作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

M:Goodafternoon.Isawyouradvertisement,youwanttosellyourcar.

W:That'sright.

M:Whendidyoubuyit?

W:2yearsago.

M:Thenwhydoyouwanttosellit?

W:BecauseIhavejuststoppedwork,andIcan'taffordagoodcarlikeit.

M:Howmuchdoesitcost?

W:$30,000.

M:That'salotofmoneyforasecond-handcar.

W:It'swortheverypennyofit.

M:⑥Well,Ilikeit,butIcan*tdecideyet.Mywifemustseeitfirst.

W:Well,womenalwayshavethelastword.

6.What'sthemandoing?

A.Heissellinghiscar.B.Heislookingforwork.

C.Heisplanningtobuyacar.

答案:C

7.Howlonghasthewomanownedthecar?

A.1year.B.2years.C.4years.

答案：B

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

Text7

M:Uh...youjustcalledthepolice.Beforewecanhelpyou,weneed

tocheckonacoupleofthings.Couldyoudescribethemanwhorobbed

youinthestreetinabitmoredetail,please?

W:Yes.Hehaddarkskinandshortbrownhair.

M:Didyounoticehisclothing?

W:Uh...hewaswearingawhiteT-shirtbutIcan/trememberwhat

histrouserslookedlike.

M:Washewearingjeans?

W:Letmethink...Oh,Idon'trememberatall.

M:OK.Andhelookedold?

W:No,veryyoung.Ithinkheisinhistwenties.

M:Well,fine.Ifyourememberanyotherinformation,pleasetellus

immediately.We'llcontactyouinthenearfuture.

W:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

8.Whatwastherobberlike?

A.Hehaddarkskinandshortbrownhair.

B.Hehadbrownskinandshortblackhair.

C.Hehaddarkskinandlongblackhair.

答案:A

9.Whatdoesthewomanrememberabouttherobber'sclothing?

A.Histrousers'style.

B.HisT-shirtscolor.

C.Hisjeans'color.

答案：B

聽第8段材料，回答第10?12題。

Text8

W:"WelcometoCityBank.HowmayIhelpyou,sir?

M:Well,Icameinthismorningtopaymycreditcardbillthatcamein

themail,butI'vejustnoticedthatthereseemstobeamistakeononeof

thecharges.

W:Icandefinitelyhelpyouwiththat,sir.First,mayIseeyourIDand

yourcard,please?

M:Yes,hereismydriver'slicenseandmyVisacard.

W:Great.SoI'mshowingatotalbalanceof$4,900.Isthatcorrect?

M:No,itsnot_111Therewasachargeof$3,800onOctober20,but

itreallyshouldhavebeen$380.Theymusthaveaddedazeroby

mistake,andIjustdidn'tnoticewhenIsignedthereceipt.

W:ThisisnotthefirsttimeI'veheardofthishappening.Iwillcallthe

AppleStoreonThirdStreetandseewhattheyhavetosay.Doyou

rememberwhatyoupurchasedthatday?

M:Yes,aniPad.Ievenhavethereceipthere.

10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atabank.

B.AttheAppleStore.

C.Atapostoffice.

答案:A

11.Whatdoesthemanclaim?

A.Hewaschargedlessbymistake.

B.Hewaschargedtoomuchforapurchase.

C.Hedidn'tmakeoneofthepurchasesonhisbill.

答案：B

12.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.$3,800.

B.$490.

C.$380.

答案：C

聽第9段材料，回答第13?16題。

Text9

W:I'mplanningatourtoCanada.WhichcitydoyouthinkIshouldvisit?

M:Vancouver,ofcourse.Igrewupthere,andbelieveme,avisit

therewon'tleaveyoudisappointed.

W:Isitfitforoutdooractivities?

M:Oh,yes.Itsinauniquelocation,closetobothwaterand

mountains,"Itisjustatwo-hourdriveawayfromtheworld-classski

placeWhistler.

W:That/sgreat.@lreallyloveskiing.

M:Vancouverisoneofthefewplaceswhereit'spossibletogoskiingin

themorningandthensailingintheafternoon.

W:That/samazing.?Howfarisitfromhere?

M:!ltisjustaboutathree-hourdrivefromSeattle.

W:WherecanIstayinVancouver?

M:Therearesomenicehotels.TheFairmontHotelisgoodifyoudon't

mindtheprice.TheListelHotelisabitsmaller,butit'snice,too.

However,ifyoureallywanttosavemoney,youshouldstayatthe

SandmanHotel.

W:ThanksfortellingmesomuchaboutVancouver.Iwasthinkingabout

goingeithertoVancouverorToronto,butnowI'vemadeupmymind.

13.HowfarisWhistlerfromVancouver?

A.Aone-hourdrive.B.Atwo-hourdrive.

C.Athree-hourdrive.

答案：B

14.Whatsportdoesthewomanlike?

A.Skiing.B.Sailing.

C.Mountain-climbing.

答案：A

15.Whereisthewomanprobablynow?

A.InVancouver.B.InSeattle.

C.InToronto.

答案：B

16.Whichhotelhasthelowestprice?

A.TheListelHotel.B.TheFairmontHotel.

C.TheSandmanHotel.

答案：c

聽第10段材料，回答第17?20題。

Text10

M:Goodmorning,everyone.Itsgoodtoseeyouallheretoday."I

believesomeofyouoncedreamedofbecomingfamous.Iwasoneof

you.NowI'dliketosharemystorywithyou.Asayoungactor,Ifirst

arrivedinLosAngelesin1984.1sawtheshininglightsofthecityasthe

planelanded'andIfeltexcitedasthefirststepthatwouldleadmeto

fortunegotunderway.Iimaginedthatthedevelopmentofmydream

wouldmovesmoothly,andsoonIwouldbeoneofthebest-knownfaces

oncinemascreensthroughouttheworld.:ISIwasconfidentinmyfirst

performancein1986.1knewtheleadrolewasperfectforme.Iwas

anxioustobecomewell-known,"Butwhentheyofferedmeasmallrole,

Iknewthatmyplansforquicksuccesshadbeenruined.OvertheyearsI

triedoutforotherroles,butInevergotagoodpart.SometimesI

thoughtofgivingup.Fiveyearslater,

foundmyselfworkingintheofficesofamoviecompany.And

eventuallyIendedupasamanagerofthiscompanyafteryearsofhard

work.

17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Hissuccessinacting.

B.Hisworkexperience.

C.Hisregretforignorance.

答案：B

18.HowdidthespeakerfeelonhisarrivalatLosAngeles?

A.Puzzledanddiscouraged.

B.Happybutworried.

C.Excitedandconfident.

答案:C

19.Whatdidhethinkofhiscareerasanactor?

A.Disappointing.

B.Tiring.

C.Interesting.

答案：A

20.Whatdidhedecidetodointheend?

A.Saygoodbyetomovies.

B.Turntomoviemanagement.

C.Behappywithsmallroles.

答案：B

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

A

（2021?汕頭局二檢測(cè)）

InternationalVolunteeringinNewZealand

Ifyou'revisitingNewZealandandwouldliketovolunteer,DOC

(DepartmentofConcentration)welcomesyoutogetinvolved.

BeforeyoucometoNewZealand

YoudonotneedaworkvisatovolunteerwithDOC.Youcan

volunteeronentrytoNewZealandaslongasyoudonotreceivepayment

orbenefits.

Youmayneedapolicecertificate

Dependingonthevolunteerworkyoudowithus,youmaybe

requiredtoprovideapolicecertificatetoDOC.Yourpolicecertificate

wouldneedtobewrittenandcertifiedinEnglish.Itseasierforyouifyou

getapolicecertificatebeforeyouleaveyourcountry.

Howtogetanewpolicecertificateifyou'realreadyinNewZealand.

(Clickhere)

Internationalstudents

VolunteeringwithDOCisanoptiontogainexperience.However,

DOCdoesnotofferopportunitiestostudentswhostudyatuniversities

outsideNewZealand,orothereducationprovidersoutsideNewZealand.

Insurance

ForallvolunteerswithDOC,westronglyadviseyouget

comprehensive(綜合的)travelinsuranceandunlimitedmedicalcover.

DOCdoesnotacceptresponsibilityforany:

?personalmedicaloraccidentevents.

?lossordamagetopersonalitemsofequipment,orother

associatedcostswhileyou'revolunteeringwithDOC.

【文章大意】這篇文章是新西蘭的DOC部門發(fā)布的一則招募志愿者的

公告。

21.WhatmayyouoffertoDOCifyouwanttovolunteerasaforeignerin

NewZealand?

A.Apolicecertificate

B.Aworkvisa.

C.Auniversitydiploma.

D.Adriverlicense.

【解析】選Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Dependingonthevolunteer

workyoudowithus,youmayberequiredtoprovideapolicecertificate

toDOC.”可知，根據(jù)志愿者所從事的工作，志愿者可能需要向DOC提供

警察開具的證明。即如果你想在新西蘭以外國(guó)人的身份從事志愿者活

動(dòng)，你可以向DOC提供警察開具的證明。故選A。

22.WhocannotvolunteerwithDOCinNewZealand?

A.AnAmericanofficialwhoistravellinginNewZealand.

B.AnEnglishcollegestudentwhohasjustbeenvisitinghisuncleinNew

Zealand.

C.AChineseexchangestudentintheUniversityofAucklandinNew

Zealand.

D.AChinesebusinessmanwithsomevolunteeringexperiences.

【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)Internationalstudents部分中的

“However,DOCdoesnotofferopportunitiestostudentswhostudyat

universitiesoutsideNewZealand,orothereducationprovidersoutside

NewZealand."可知，DOC不會(huì)為在新西蘭以外的大學(xué)及其他教育機(jī)構(gòu)

學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生提供做志愿者的機(jī)會(huì)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，一位來(lái)新西蘭到叔叔

家做客幾天的英國(guó)大學(xué)生不能在新西蘭參與DOC的志愿者活動(dòng)。故選

Bo

23.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?

A.Astorybook.

B.Anewspaper.

C.Atravelguidebook.

D.Awebsite.

【解析】選Do推理判斷題。根據(jù)Youmayneedapolicecertificate部分

中的“Howtogetanewpolicecertificateifyou'realreadyinNewZealand.

(Clickhere)”可知，如果你已經(jīng)在新西蘭，請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊這里了解如何獲得新

的警察證明。由此可知，這則公告發(fā)布在了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上。故選D。

B

(2021?重慶高二檢測(cè))

Ifyouwantyourlifetostandforpeaceandkindness,it'shelpfulto

dokind,peacefulthings.Oneofmyfavoritewaystodothisisby

developingmyownhelpingactions.Theselittleactsofkindnessare

opportunitiestobeofserviceandremindersofhowgooditfeelstobe

kindandhelpful.

WeliveinaruralareaoftheSanFranciscoBayArea.Mostofwhat

weseeisbeautyofnature.Oneoftheexceptionstothebeautyisthe

litterthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheirwindowsastheyaredrivingon

theruralroads.Oneofthefewshortcomingstoliveinthemountainous

areaisthatpublicservices,suchaslittercollection,arelessavailable

thanthoseareclosertothecity.

AhelpingactionthatIpracticeregularlywithmytwochildrenis

pickinguplitterinoursurroundingarea.We'vebecomesousedtodoing

thisthatmydaughterswilloftensaytomeinexcitedvoices,“There's

somelitter,Daddy,stopthecar!"Andifwehavetime,wewilloften

pulloverandpickitup.Itmayseemstrange,butweactuallyenjoyit.

Wepickuplitterinparks,onsidewalks,practicallyanywhere.OnceI

evensawacompletestrangerpickinguplitterclosetowherewelive.He

smiledatmeandsaid,"\sawyoudoingit,anditseemedlikeagood

idea."

Pickinguplitterisonlyoneofendlesssuppliesofpossiblehelping

actions.Youmightlikeholdingadooropenforpeople,visitinglonely

elderlypeopleinnursinghomes,orremovingsnowoffsomeoneelse's

driveway.Thinkofsomethingthatseemseffortlessyethelpful.Itsfun,

personallyrewarding,andsetsagoodexample.Everyonewins.

【文章大意】作者在文章中指出如果你想讓你的生活安寧祥和，做些友

善平和的事情會(huì)很有幫助，作者認(rèn)為發(fā)展幫助行動(dòng)讓我們自我感覺良

好。同時(shí)舉出了自己和孩子撿拾周圍地區(qū)的垃圾的例子，來(lái)說(shuō)明做一些

看起來(lái)毫不費(fèi)力卻很有幫助的事情，很有趣，對(duì)自己也有益，并且為他

人樹立了一個(gè)好榜樣。

24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofdevelopinghelpingactions?

A.Ithelpsustobewinners.

B.Itisverydifficult.

C.Itrequireslotsofeffort.

D.Itmakesusfeelgoodaboutourselves.

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知我最喜歡的一種方式就是

發(fā)展自己的幫助行動(dòng)。這些小小的善舉是你提供服務(wù)的機(jī)會(huì)，提醒你善

待他人、樂于助人的感覺有多好。由此可知，作者認(rèn)為發(fā)展幫助行動(dòng)讓

我們自我感覺良好。故選D。

25.Whatdoweknowabouttheareawheretheauthorlives?

A.It'sinthecenterofSanFrancisco.

B.Peoplecanseebeautifulscenerieshere.

C.It'sveryeasytofindlittercollection.

D.Fewpeopledriveontheruralroads.

【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Weliveinaruralareaofthe

SanFranciscoBayArea.Mostofwhatweseeisbeautyofnature,可知我

們住在舊金山灣區(qū)的農(nóng)村地區(qū)。我們看到的大部分都是自然的美景。

由此可知，在作者居住的地區(qū)人們可以看到美麗的風(fēng)景。故選B。

26.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisownopinion?

A.Bysharinghisownexperience.

B.Bylistingreasonsforgivinghelp.

C.Byexplainingdifferentmethodstobehelpful.

D.Bymakingacomparisonwithothers.

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知我經(jīng)常和我的兩個(gè)孩子一

起做的一件事就是撿拾我們周圍地區(qū)的垃圾。由此可推知，作者通過(guò)分

享自己的經(jīng)歷來(lái)支持自己的觀點(diǎn)。故選A。

27.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?

A.Parentsarethebestteacherstotheirchildren.

B.Everyoneshouldsetgoodexamplestoothers.

C.Smallkindactsmaketheworldabetterplace.

D.Protectingtheenvironmentwillbenefitallofus.

【解析】選C。主旨大意題。作者在文章中指出如果你想讓你的生活安

寧祥和，做些友善平和的事情會(huì)很有幫助，作者認(rèn)為發(fā)展幫助行動(dòng)讓

我們自我感覺良好。同時(shí)舉出了自己和孩子撿拾周圍地區(qū)的垃圾的例

子，來(lái)說(shuō)明做一些看起來(lái)毫不費(fèi)力卻很有幫助的事情，很有趣，對(duì)自己

也有益，并且為他人樹立了一個(gè)好榜樣。故選C。

C

The2019-nCoVoutbreakhasgreatlyaffectedthelivesofpeople

acrosstheworld.Ithaschallengedandchangedpeople'slifestyles.Ithas

alsohelpedusthinkaboutourrelationshipswithothers.

Changingourlives

COVID-19hasmadepeoplethinkharderabouttheir

relationshipwithnature.Ithasalsoraisedquestionsabout

urbanlifestyles.Thesharingeconomy,workinginopen

offices,livingincrowdedapartmentsandthefood

industry'suseofreusableproductshavemadetheperfectstormfora

pandemic.

Althoughthesharingeconomymightbegood—it'scheapertorent

thantoown—sharingspacesandobjectsaregreatwaystospreadthe

virus.Howdoesonedo“socialdistancing'7whentheyareexpectedto

sharecars,bikes,apartmentsandeventhesameoffices?

Thetrendofusingopenoffices,whichcansavespace,isworking

againstus.Inthistypeofoffice,workersdon'thavetheirown

desk—everythingisshared.Sometimes,computersandchairsarealso

shared,whichisnothygienic（衛(wèi)生的）.Fortunately,moreworkersare

workingfromhomeduringthepandemic,butthatwon'tlastforever.

?Reusabilityisacommonpracticeintherestaurantindustry.

Reusablecupsandchopsticksareoftenused.Unfortunately,reusable

productsincreasethechanceofspreadingdisease.Forexample,

Starbucksrecentlystoppedrefillingcustomers'reusablecupsinorderto

stopthespreadofthevirus.

⑤Peopleliketobesocial.Butthevirushasmadethismore

dangerous.Wehavetobecarefulabouthowweinteractwithothersfor

now.Perhapsweneedtorethinkaboutourlifestylestoreducethespread

offuturepandemics.

【文章大意】新冠肺炎疫情嚴(yán)重影響了世界各國(guó)人民的生活，給人們的

生活方式帶來(lái)了挑戰(zhàn)和改變。它也幫助我們思考與他人的關(guān)系。文章

主要說(shuō)明了人們需要改變生活的哪些地方來(lái)防止疾病的傳播。

28.Accordingtotheauthor,thestrongpointofthesharingeconomyis

that.

A.itlastslongerB.itcostsless

C.it'spopularD.it'shygienic

【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“盡管共享經(jīng)濟(jì)可能是好事一一

租賃比擁有更便宜一一共享空間和物品是傳播病毒的好方法〃可知，作

者認(rèn)為，共享經(jīng)濟(jì)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是成本更低。故選Bo

29.Paragraph4ismainlyabout.

A.howworkingathomewon/tlastlong

B.howsharedofficescansavespace

C.thehygienicproblemsofopenoffices

D.thesharingeconomytrend

【解析】選C。段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段可知使用開放式辦公室的趨勢(shì)

可以節(jié)省空間，但對(duì)我們不利。在這種類型的辦公室里，員工們沒有自

己的辦公桌一一所有東西都是共享的。有時(shí)，電腦和椅子也共用，這是

不衛(wèi)生的。由此可知，第四段主要是關(guān)于開放式辦公室的衛(wèi)生問題。故

選C。

30.Accordingtotheauthor,restaurantscanspreadtheviruseasily

because.

A.everythingissharedinmanyrestaurants

B.theyusetoomuchdisposabletableware

C.manyrestaurantshavepoorhygiene

D.cupsandchopsticksareoftenreused

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知可重用性是餐飲業(yè)的

普遍做法。經(jīng)常使用可重復(fù)使用的杯子和筷子。不幸的是，可重復(fù)使用

的產(chǎn)品增加了疾病傳播。由此可知，作者認(rèn)為，由于杯子和筷子經(jīng)常被

重復(fù)使用，所以餐館很容易傳播病毒。故選D。

31.Theauthorprobablyagreesthat.

A.weneedtochangesomeofourlifestyles

B.thesharingeconomywon'tlastforever

C.noonecanstayoutofthesharingeconomy

D.weshouldn'tstayawayfromsharedproducts

［解析］選Ao推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Perhapsweneedtorethink

aboutourlifestylestoreducethespreadoffuturepandemics.可知也許

我們需要重新思考我們的生活方式，以減少未來(lái)大流行病的傳播。故選

Ao

D

（2021?邢臺(tái)高二檢測(cè)）

Yourglassesmaysomedayreplaceyoursmartphone,and

someNewYorkersarereadyfortheswitch.Someinthecitycan't

waittotrythemonandusethemapsandGPSthatthefuturisticeyewear

islikelytoinclude.

"I'duseitifIwerehangingoutwithfriendsat3a.m.andgoingto

thebarandwantedtoseewhatwasopen,"saidWalterChoo,40,of

FortGreene.

“Thesmartphone-likeglasseswilllikelycomeoutthisyearandcost

between$250and$600,"theTimessaid,“Possiblyincludingavariation

ofaugmented（增強(qiáng)的）reality,atechnologyalreadyavailableon

smartphonesandtablets（平板電月面）thatoverlaysinformationontothe

screenaboutone'ssurroundings."So,forexample,ifyouwere

walkingdownastreet,indicatorswouldpopupshowingyouthenearest

coffeeshopordirectionscouldbeplottedoutandcomeintoviewrighton

thesidewalkinfrontofyou.

"Asfarasamainstreamconsumerproduct,thisjustisn't

somethinganybodyneeds,"saidSamBiddle,whowritesforGizmodo.

com."We'reaccustomedtohavingonethinginourpockettodoallthese

things,"headded,“andtheaverageconsumerisn'tgonnabeableto

affordanotherdevice（裝置）that'shundredsofdollars."

GooglepublisherSethWeintraub,whohasbeenreportingonthe

smartphone-likeglassessincelatelastyear,saidheisconfidentthatthis

typeofwearabledevicewilleventuallybeascommonassmartphones.

"It'sjustlikesmartphones10yearsago,"Weintraubsaid.few

peoplestartedgettingemailsontheirphones,andpeoplethoughtthat

wascrazy.Samekindofthing.Weseepeoplebendingtheirheadstolook

attheirsmartphones,andit'sunnatural,"hesaid."There'sgonnabe

improvementstothat,andthisastepthere."

【文章大意】文章主要介紹了一種使用智能技術(shù)的新型眼鏡，這種眼鏡

可以向用戶提供周圍環(huán)境的具體信息。

32.Oneofthepossiblefunctionsofthesmartphone-likeglassesis

to.

A.programtheopeninghoursofabar

B.supplyyouwithapictureofthefuture

C.provideinformationaboutyoursurroundings

D.updatethemapsandGPSinyoursmartphones

【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段...includingavariationof

augmentedreality,atechnologyalreadyavailableonsmartphonesand

tabletsthatoverlaysinformationontothescreenaboutone's

surroundings.可知，這種新型眼鏡的技術(shù)可以給你提供周圍環(huán)境的信

息。故C正確。

33.Theunderlinedphrase“popupwinthethirdparagraphprobably

means"".

A.developrapidly

B.getroundquickly

C.appearimmediately

D.gooverautomatically

【解析】選C。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句indicatorswouldpopup

showingyouthenearestcoffeeshopordirectionscouldbeplottedout

andcomeintoviewrightonthesidewalkinfrontofyou.以及上一句中

的thatoverlaysinformationontothescreenaboutone'ssurroundings.

可知這一技術(shù)可以迅速得知你周圍事物的信息，故猜測(cè)畫線短語(yǔ)pop

up表示"立即出現(xiàn)"。故選C。

34.AccordingtoSamBiddle,thesmartphone-likeglassesare.

A.necessaryforteenagers

B.attractivetoNewYorkers

C.availabletopeopleworldwide

D.expensiveforaverageconsumers

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句theaverage

consumerisn'tgonnabeabletoaffordanotherdevicethat'shundredsof

dollars.”可知目前這一產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格還不是普通人能夠承受的。故D正

確。

35.Wecanlearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsthatthesmartphone-like

glasses.

A.mayhaveapotentialmarket

B.areascommonassmartphones

C.arepopularamongyoungadults

D.willbeimprovedbyanewtechnology

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段可知10年前人們認(rèn)為

智能手機(jī)是不可能的，但是10年以后這都是很常見的個(gè)人物品。作者

以此來(lái)類推這一新技術(shù)，也就是說(shuō)作者認(rèn)為這一技術(shù)的潛在市場(chǎng)也是

巨大的。故A正確。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),

選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Volunteeringisagreatwaytosupportanorganizationandmakea

differenceinyourcommunity.Itcanalsobeanopportunitytomeetnew

peopleandlearnnewskills.36Andwhatshouldweplanfor?

Here'saguideforbeginners.

Step1:37

Doyouwanttohelptheworld,oryourcommunity?Doyouwant

tobuildyourownskills,makenewfriends,andlearn?Doyoulove

whatyoudo?Doyouwanttoshareyourgiftswithothersorgive

somethingback?Thinkaboutthesekindsofquestions.Thatcanhelp

youtochoosetherightdirectionforyourvolunteerwork.

Step2:Chooseanorganizationthatismeaningfultoyou.

Ifyoufeelstronglyaboutliteracy（讀寫），forinstance,volunteer

atyourlocallibraryorfindoutifthereisanorganizationofvolunteer

tutorsinyourarea.Thereareorganizationsdoingallsortsofwork._

38

Step3:Startsmall.

Ifyoualreadyhaveabusyschoollife,volunteeryourtimeforan

hourortwoaweek,orperhapsonedayamonth.39Then,if

youfindyouenjoytheworkandhavemoretimetodoit,takeonmore

timebytime.

Step4:Gettraining.

Ifthereisatrainingcourse,attendit.Ifnot,talktothegroup

leadersandothervolunteersabouttheirexperiences.40

Step5:Trynottogiveup.

Volunteerworksometimesinvolvesunpleasanttasks,difficult

fellowworkers,busydays,orbadmanagement.Ifyoufindyourwork

difficult,however,trytoworkthroughitbeforeyoudecidetoquit.

A.Doyoulovetoworkwithpeople?

B.Buthowdowegoaboutvolunteering?

C.Gettoknowothersintheorganization.

D.Itisimportantthatyouchoosesomethingthatyoulike.

E.Thinkaboutwhyyouwanttovolunteer.

F.You/llpickupsomegoodtipstomakeyourworktheremoreproductive.

G.Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmuchyoucandoinevenalittlebitof

time.

【文章大意】文章介紹了如何成為一名志愿者。首先要明白自己為什

么要成為一名志愿者；其次，選擇一個(gè)自己感興趣的志愿者組織；第三,

從小事開始；第四，想做就做，立馬開始去做，不做永遠(yuǎn)不知道自己是

否適合做志愿者；第五，志愿者工作有時(shí)會(huì)讓你感到無(wú)聊，嘗試克服

它。

36.【解析】選B。4^-4^canalsobeanopportunitytomeetnew

peopleandlearnnewskills.”也可能是結(jié)識(shí)新朋友、學(xué)習(xí)新技能的機(jī)會(huì)；

以及空后"Andwhatshouldweplanfor?Here'saguideforbeginners."

我們應(yīng)該計(jì)劃什么？這是初學(xué)者的指南?？芍狟.Buthowd。wego

aboutvolunteering?"但我們?cè)撛趺慈プ鲋驹刚吣?？”承接上下文，符?/p>

語(yǔ)境，故選Bo

37.【解析】選E。根據(jù)后文“Thinkaboutthesekindsofquestions.Thatcan

helpyoutochoosetherightdirectionforyourvolunteerwork."想想這些

問題。這可以幫助你為你的志愿者工作選擇正確的方向?？芍狤.Think

aboutwhyyouwanttovolunteer."想想你為什么想當(dāng)志愿者。"承接下

文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

38.【解析】選D。根據(jù)空前“Thereareorganizationsdoingallsortsof

work.”有組織在做各種各樣的工作?？芍狣.Itisimportantthatyou

choosesomethingthatyoulike."選擇你喜歡的東西是很重要的?！背薪?/p>

上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選Do

39?【解析】選G。根據(jù)空前可知如果你已經(jīng)有一個(gè)繁忙的學(xué)校生活，一

周做一兩個(gè)小時(shí)的志愿者，或者一個(gè)月做一天志愿者。G.Youmightbe

surprisedbyhowmuchyoucandoinevenalittlebitoftime.“你可能會(huì)

驚訝于你在一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)時(shí)間內(nèi)就能做到這么多。"承接上下文，符合語(yǔ)境，

故選G。

40.【解析】選F。根據(jù)空前可知如果有培訓(xùn)課，就參加。如果沒有，去

和組長(zhǎng)以及其他志愿者談?wù)勊麄兊慕?jīng)歷，F(xiàn).You'llpickupsomegoodtips

tomakeyourworktheremoreproductive.”你會(huì)學(xué)至I一些好的技巧，使

你在那里的工作更有成效?！背薪由衔模险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

（2021??？诟叨z測(cè)）

OnerainyafternoonIwassittingathomefeelingsobored.41

feelingsorryformyself,Iwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenew42.

SoIdecidedtostartvolunteering.IfoundawebsitewhereIcould

volunteeronafarminFrance.

Volunteeringofferssomanyopportunitiestohavefunandshare

43_stories.Itwasthefirsttimeformetoworkonafarm.Itwasalmost

afreeholidayasfoodandaccommodationwereprovided.Itwasnotone

44holiday,however,asIhadto45fifteenhorsesandsheep!

IsoondiscoveredthatIwasa（n）46farmerbutitdidnotmatter

becauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmyFrench.

However,youdonot47goabroadtovolunteer.Ihavehad

plentyofadventuresathomeasvolunteeringcanbecomea48.For

example,IlovesingingsoIhadagoodlaughwavingmyarmsinorderto

49mylocalchoir（合唱團(tuán)）.Atuniversity,Iorganizedaconcertfor

charitywithmyfriends.Itwasreally50tofindbandsandraise

moneyforacause.

Itistruethatyoufeelgoodvolunteeringbuttherearealsoother

51.Ioncevolunteeredasasteward（干事）atacharitysportsevent

wheretheorganizersgenerouslygavemecupcakesfromanexpensive

Londonbakerytothankmeformy

52.1alsovolunteeredinacharityshopsoIfoundloadsofnicecheap

clothesto

53mywardrobe（衣柜）.

Whilethisisallfun,myfavoriteaspectofvolunteeringis54

andsharingstories.Myterrible55atfarminghasgivenmefunny

storiestotell!

【文章大意】文章講述了作者從事志愿者工作的經(jīng)歷和意義，作者還分

享了做志愿工作所收獲的快樂。

41.A.ApartfromB.Dueto

C.InsteadofD.Butfor

【解析】選C。句意：不是自怨自艾，我想遇到一些人，有新的經(jīng)歷。

Apartfrom除了；Dueto由于；Insteadof而不是，代替；Butfor要不是。

根據(jù)下文SoIdecidedtostartvolunteering可知，我決定開始志愿工作，

而不是自怨自艾。故選C。

42.A.experiencesB.discoveries

C.opportunitiesD.changes

【解析】選Aoexperiences經(jīng)歷；discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)；opportunities機(jī)會(huì)；

changes變化。根據(jù)上文的無(wú)聊(bored)和空前meetpeopleandhavenew

可知，我想遇到一些人，有新的經(jīng)歷。故選A。

43.A.popularB.fantastic

C.familiarD.important

【解析】選B。句意：志愿工作提供很多能讓人玩得高興并分享精彩故

事的機(jī)會(huì)。popular?流行的；fantastic精彩的，美妙的；familiar熟悉的；

important重要的。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處意思是“分享精彩的故事〃。

故選Bo

44.A.unique