人教版高中英語必修三習(xí)題Unit3Section2鞏固

Unit3SectionⅡⅠ.語法填空1．—WhatdoyouthinkofChina?—Howdifferentitistodayfromwhatitusedtobe!解析：后句句意：中國與她過去相比變化真大??！what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作表語，不可用that。2．(山東高考改編)Itrulybelievethatbeautyesfromwithin.解析：考查賓語從句的連接詞。句意：我相信美來自內(nèi)心。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，賓語從句中不缺成分，應(yīng)填只起連接作用的that。3．(重慶高考改編)WemustfindoutwhenKarlising，sowecanbookaroomforhim.解析：考查賓語從句的連接詞。句意：我們必須查明卡爾何時(shí)會(huì)來，這樣我們就能為他預(yù)定房間了。由句意可知，填when。4．(安徽高考改編)Ashipinharborissafe，butthat'snotwhatshipsarebuiltfor.解析：考查表語從句的連接詞。句意：船停在港口是安全的，但那不是造船的本意。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句中介詞for后缺少賓語，所以填what。5．(四川高考改編)Theexhibitiontellsuswhyweshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.解析：考查賓語從句的連接詞。句意：這次展覽告訴我們?yōu)槭裁次覀儜?yīng)該采取措施來阻止空氣污染。由句意可知，填why。6．Amodernfactoryhasbeenbuiltupinwhatwasawastelandtenyearsago.解析：考查賓語從句。句意：一座現(xiàn)代化的工廠建在了十年前是垃圾場的地方。分析從句可知，從句缺少主語和引導(dǎo)詞，故用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。7．Seetheflagsonthetopofthebuilding?Thatwaswhatwedidthismorning.解析：what引導(dǎo)表語從句，在句中作did的賓語。后句句意：那就是今天上午我們做的事情。8．PeopleinChongqingareproudofwhattheyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.解析：句意：重慶人民非常驕傲他們十年來取得的成就。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，同時(shí)充當(dāng)achieve的賓語。9．Whenaskedwhattheyneededmost，thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.解析：句意：當(dāng)被問到他們最需要什么時(shí)，孩子們說他們想讓別人覺得他們是重要的，希望被愛。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且what在從句中作needed的賓語。10．Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandseewhoitis.解析：考查賓語從句語序。賓語從句語序須用陳述語序；用it指代不明性別的人；故選D項(xiàng)。11．ThelasttimewehadgreatfunwaswhenwewerevisitingtheWaterPark.解析：由thelasttime可知是表示時(shí)間，故用when引導(dǎo)表語從句。12．Icouldn'tunderstandwhatwasthematterwithme.解析：考查賓語從句語序。句意：我也不明白我到底怎么啦。what在從句中作主語。13．Thepaniesareworkingtogethertocreatewhattheyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.解析：該句中theyhope是插入語，故“_____theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury”實(shí)際上是create的賓語，且缺少賓語從句的連接詞，并且該連接詞要指物且在從句中作主語，what可以起到該作用。14．(2016·北京高考卷29，改編)Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.解析：考查表語從句。句意：雨季最令人愉悅的就是人們可以完全不再受到沙塵的困擾。is后跟從句作表語，即表語從句，表語從句不缺少主語、謂語和賓語，因此用that，只起連接作用。15．PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel，DavidCopperfield，wasthatitwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.解析：考查表語從句中的連接詞。句意：狄更斯喜歡他自己的小說《大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾》的部分原因是小說的創(chuàng)作非常貼近他本人的真實(shí)生活。從句不缺成分，因此用that來引導(dǎo)。Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Myideaisyoushouldnotrelyonotherstodoeverythingforyou.is后加that2．Thisisthattheyhavebeeneatingthesedays.that改為what3．IknownothingabouthimexceptthatIreadinthenewspaper.that改為what4．Myquestionisifyouwillgototheparktomorrow.if改為whether5．Shedidn'tsayifhersisterplanstoe.plans改為planned6．Ineverdoubtwhetherhecanspeakthreeforeignlanguages.whether改為that7．Susanmadecleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.made后加it8．Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasoniswhatonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.what改為that9．Ashipinharborissafe,butthat'snotwhyshipsarebuiltfor.why改為what10．Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisiswhyaboutseventy－onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.why改為becauseⅢ.完成句子1．Thetroubleis_that_I_have_losthisaddress.麻煩是我把他的地址丟了。2．Thequestionis__whether_they_will_be_able_tohelpus.問題是他們是否能幫我們。3．That_was_becausehedidn'tunderstandme.那是因?yàn)樗麤]有理解我。4．Theywantedtoseewhich_shop_would_offerthebestservice.他們想看看哪家商店提供的服務(wù)最好。5．Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)catch_up_withtheotherclasses.我的建議是我們要趕上其他班級(jí)。6．CanIspeaktow