重慶市南開中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題（原卷版）

重慶市高2023屆高三第四次質(zhì)量檢測英語試題注意事項：1.本試卷由四個部分組成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。共150分，共12頁。2.全部答案在答題卡上相應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)完成，在本試卷上作答無效。選擇題請使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題請使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答。要求字體工整、筆跡清晰。3.請在答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫好個人信息，并認(rèn)真核對答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼是否與本人的信息一致。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié);滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howmuchmoneyisthenextquestionworth?A.$100,000.B.$200,000.C.$300,000.2.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanhasabadmemory.B.Theboystandsinlineagain.C.Theboyhasatwinbrother.3.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Havesometea.B.Dosomereading.C.Returnsomebooks.4.Whatmostlikelyjusthappened?A.Therewasawindstorm.B.Therewasacaraccident.C.Therewasaforestfire.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thegirlwillgetthemoney.B.Hewon’tlendthemoney.C.Someoneelsehaslentthemoney.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Excited.B.Upset.C.Worried.7.WhichteamwillManchesterUnitedbeplayingagainsttonight?A.Liverpool.B.Arsenal.C.Chelsea.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttomakeanewplan?A.Hethinksitwillbeboring.B.Hethinkshewon’tsticktoit.C.Hethinksheneedstokeephisoldone.9.Whatdidthewomandecidetodothisyear?A.Jointheswimteam.B.Stopeatingcandies.C.Givetennisago.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Teammates.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howdidthewomanpreparehernotecard?A.Shewrotedownthemainideas.B.Sheputdownexamplesofdifferentpoints.C.Shenoteddownanswerstoquestions.12.Whichproblemdidthewomanhavetroublewith?A.Question5.B.Question10.C.Question15.13.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantoavoidintheend?A.Confusingsomerules.B.Gettingtoonervous.C.Beingstuckononequestion.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthesupermarket.B.Atthewoman’shome.C.Attherestaurant.15.Whyisthewomanusingfewerspicesthistime?A.Themandoesn’tlikespicyfood.B.Herfatherwantssomethingnew.C.Sheisinahurry.16.Whichingredientwillthewomanheatupintheoil?A.Redpepper.B.Peanutbutter.C.Garlic.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whenistheshowon?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.18.Whatisthefeatureoftheprogram?A.Realnewswithhumor.B.StoriesaboutrealityTVstars.C.Argumentsbetweenpoliticians.19.Whatisthenewsstoryabout?A.Parentsraisingunhappychildren.B.TVstarsaffectingchildren.C.Childrengettinglikesfromsocialmedia.20.Whatisthespeaker’sroleontheshowprobably?A.Heisaresearcher.B.Heisahost.C.Heisanactor.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié);滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AYoucanpayafortunetotravelaroundtheworld.Oryoucanchoosetheplacesthatwon’tcostyouadime.Herearesomeplacesyou’llneverregretvisiting.NationalMall,WashingtonD.C.(U.S.A.)YoucanwalkapathwayfromtheLincolnMemorialtotheWashingtonMonumentwithothersightsinbetween.DoyouknowyoucangoupintheelevatortothetopoftheWashingtonMonument?Ticketsarefree,butpayasmallfeetoreservetheminadvancetoavoidbeingdisappointed.NotreDameCathedral,Paris(France)Thisgreattreasureoftheworldsimplycan’tbemissed.Thegreatrosestainedglasswindowaloneisworththevisit.TheSundayMasswithGregorianchantingwaslikesteppingbackintime.Admissionisfreeeverydaybutyou’reweletoleaveadonation.Therearealsofreetoursafewtimeseachweek.You’llpayextrafortoursofthebelltower.Fusterlandia,Jaimanitas,Havana(Cuba)ArtistJoseFusterleftCubadecadesagototravelinEuropeandcamebackinspiredtodecoratehisrundownproperlyinthesuburbsofJaimanitaswithbrokentiles(瓷磚).Eventuallyhecoveredagoodportionoftheneighborhoodwithhisfantastictileart,includingbusslops,benches,frontgalesandmore.Foranyonewhoenjoysfolkartthisisamustsee,andit’sincrediblethatthereisnoentrancecharge.TheBritishMuseum,London(U.K.)Thisisaplacewhereyoucanimmerseyourselfintwomillionyearsofhumanhistory,artandculture.YouneedtogotheretoseetheEgyptianmummies,theancientGreekmarblesandsomanyothertreasures.It’sopeneverydayandunlikemostotherattractionsinEnglandthatcostanarmandaleg,it’spletelyfree.1.Whatdothefourplaceshaveinmon?A.Advancereservation. B.Freeadmission.C.Abundantcollections. D.Guidedtours.2.Ifyouareintofolkart,whichplacesuitsyoubest?A.NationalMall. B.NotreDameCathedral.C.Fusterlandia. D.TheBritishMuseum.3.WhatcanyouenjoyinNotreDameCathedral?A.Themummies. B.TheWashingtonMonument.C.TheGreekmarbles. D.TherosestainedglasswindowBMyparentsneveroncespokeofthestressofhavingtopayforcollege,butIknewenoughtoappreciatethatitwasthere.Therefore,whenmyFrenchteacherannouncedthatshe’dbeleadinganoptionalclasstriptoParisoveroneofourbreaksforthosewhocouldeupwiththemoneytodoit,Ididn’tevenbothertoraisetheissueathome.Yetoneeveningmyparentssatmedown,lookingpuzzled.MymomhadlearnedabouttheFrancetripthroughmyfriend’smom.“Whydidn’tyoutellus?”shesaid.“Becauseit’stoomuchmoney.”“That’sactuallynotforyoutodecide,Michelle,”mydadsaidgently,almostoffended.“Andhowarewesupposedtodecide,ifwedon’tevenknowaboutit?”Ilookedatthemboth,unsureofwhattosay.Mymotherglancedatme,hereyessoft.Myfatherhadchangedoutofhisworkuniformandintoacleanwhiteshirt.Theywereintheirearlyfortiesthen,marriednearlytwentyyears.NeitheroneofthemhadevervacationedinEurope.Theynevertookbeachtripsorwentouttodinner.Theydidn’townahouse.Weweretheirinvestment,meandmybrother.Everythingwentintous.Afewmonthslater,IboardedaflighttoPariswithmyteacherandadozenorsoofmyclassmatesfromWhitneyYoung.Wewouldstayinahostel,tourtheLouvreandtheEiffelTower.We’dbuysnacksfromstandsonthestreetandwalkalongthebanksoftheSeine.We’dspeakFrenchlikeabunchofhighschoolkidsfromChicago,butwe’datleastspeakFrench.Astheplanepulledawayfromitsgatethatday,Ilookedoutmywindowandbackattheairport,knowingthatmymotherstoodsomewherebehinditsblackglasswindows,dressedinherwintercoatandwavingmeon.Irememberallthedetails.Irememberthejetenginesfiring,shockinglyloud.Andthenwewererattlingdowntherunwayandbeginningtotiltupwardastheaccelerationseizedmychestandpressedmebackwardintomyseatforthatstrange,inbetweenmomentthatesbeforefinallyyoufeellifted.4.Whydidn’ttheauthortellherparentsabouttheFrancetrip?A.Shedidn’tgetonwellwithherparents.B.Shethoughtherparentscouldn’taffordit.CShewantedlosavemoneyforhercollege.D.Shehadalreadyhadplansforthevacation.5.Whataretheauthor’sparentslike?A.Strictandambitious. B.Devotedbutstubborn.C.Lovingandsupportive. D.Caringbutpicky.6.WhatwouldtheauthordoinParis?A.Visitafewtouristsites. B.TakeFrenchcourses.C.PracticeFrenchwithlocalkids. D.GoonaboattourontheSeine.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningthetakeoffofherflight?A.Theeagernessofpursuingherdream.B.Thesadnessofleavinghermother.C.Hernervousnessaboutthefuture.D.Herdeepimpressionoftheexperience.CWithredclawsandfaceplusalarge,curvedblackbeakandcrest—thecrestedibis(朱鹮)isknownasthebeautybirdorfairybirdinChina.Theyhaveexistedfornearly60millionyearsandwerewidespreadinChina,Korea,JapanandRussiauntilthe1960swhenthewidespreaduseofpesticidesandfertilizers,plusalossofHabitat,drovethebirdslonearextinction.Atonepoint,theentirespeciesaroundtheworldwasthoughttobedowntoonlysixbirds.However,LiuYinzeng,thenaresearcherattheZoologyInstituteoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,refusedtoacceptwhatseemedtobethebirds’destiny.At42,heheadedateamsettingoutonamissionin1975tosearchforcrestedibisesinthewildinChina.Histeamsearchedthroughmountainousareasinnineprovincesoverthreeyears,yetalltonoavail.Finally,inMay1981,abreakthroughcame.TheteamfoundtwoadultcrestedibisesinYangcountyinShaanxiprovince.Aweeklater,twootheradultcrestedibiseswiththreechickswerefoundnestinginatreeatafarminthesamearea.Stepsweretakentoensurethebirdswerenotdisturbed,withpeoplestationed24/7nearthetreetopreventattacksbyotheranimals.Farmerswerealsobannedfromusingfertilizersandpesticideatthenearbyfarmforfearofpoisoningthebirds.Abanwasalsoplacedonshootinggunsincaseitscaredthebirdsaway.TheareawherethebirdswereinitiallyfoundbecamethesiteofthefirstcrestedibisconservationstationinChinaand19chickswerebornfrom1981until1990.Abreedingprogramforthebirdswaslaterstartedinthe1990sandcrestedibisesbegantonestinZhejiang,SichuanandHenanprovinces.Today,somefivedecadeslater,thenumberofcrestedibisesinChinahasreachedmorethan2,600atthelastcount,theChinesestaterunnewsagencyXinhuareportedthismonth.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecrestedibisesfromthefirstparagraph?A.TheyarethemostbeautifulbirdsinChina.B.Theyusedtobewidespreadacrosstheworld.C.Humanactivitiesputtheminextremedanger.D.Climatechangemadetheirnumberfallsharply.9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“tonoavail”meaninparagraph2?A.Invain. B.Withpassion. C.Bychance. D.Beyondcontrol.10.Howwerethecrestedibisesprotectedaftertheywerefoundinthewild?A.Theywererelocatedtoaconservationstation.B.Gunswerebannedtoavoidillegalbirdhunting.C.Peopleguardedthemnearthetreedayandnight.D.Abreedingprogramforthembeganimmediately.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThePriceChinaPaidinProtectingWildlifeB.China’sRoadmaptoHumanNatureHarmonyC.HowChineseScientistsFoundCrestedIbisD.HowChinaSavedCrestedIbisfromExtinctionDNuclearbombs.That’sthegotoanswerforiningspaceobjectslikeasteroids(小行星)andets,asfarasHollywoodisconcerned.MovieslikeDeepImpactandArmageddonrelyonnuclearweapons,deliveredbystarslikeBruceWillis,tosavetheworldanddeliverthedrama.Butplanetarydefenseexpertssayinreality,ifastronomersspottedadangerousiningspacerock,thesafestandbestanswermightbesomethingmoresubtle,likesimplypushingitoffcoursebycrashingitwithasmallspacecraft.That’sjustwhatNASAdidonMondayevening,whenaspacecraftheadedstraightintoanasteroidcalledDimorphous,whichisaround7millionmilesawayandposesnothreattoEarth.It’sabout525feetacrossandorbitsanotherlargerasteroid.Inimagesstreamedastheimpactneared,theeggshapedasteroidgrewinsizefromalittlespotonscreentohaveitsfullrockysurfaceequicklyintofocusbeforethesignalwentdeadasthecrafthitrightontarget.Eventshappenedexactlyasengineershadplanned,theysaid,withnothinggoingwrong.“Asfaraswecantell,ourfirstplanetarydefensetestwasasuccess,”saidElenaAdams,themissionsystemsengineer,whoaddedthatscientistslookedonwith“bothterrorandjoy”asthespacecraftneareditsfinaldestination.TheimpactwasthepeakofNASA’sDoubleAsteroidRedirectionTest(DART)a7yearandmorethan$300millioneffortwhichlaunchedaspacevehicleinNovemberof2021toperformhumanity’sfirstevertestofplanetarydefensetechnology.Itwillbeabouttwomonths,scientistssaid,beforetheywillbeabletodetermineiftheimpactwasenoughtodrivetheasteroidslightlyoffcourse,probablyshorteningitsoriginalorbit.NASAplanstolaunchanasteroidhuntingspacetelescopenamedNEOSurveyorin2026.“We’vetackedlotsofspacerocks,especiallythelargeronesthatcouldcauseextinctionlevelevents.Thankfully,nonecurrentlythreatenEarth.ButmanyasteroidsthesizeofDimorphoushaven’tyetbeendiscovered,andthosecouldpotentiallytakeoutacityiftheycamecrashingdown.”explainsLindleyJohnson,NASA’sPlanetaryDefenseOfficer.12.Howdidscientistsknowthecrafthittheasteroidsuccessfully?A.Thesignalfromthecraftwaslostasithitthetarget.B.Theyrecordedthewholeprocesswithatelescope.C.Thelittlespotonthescreensuddenlydisappeared.D.Theymonitoredthecraftwithsatellitesinspace.13.Whatisthepurposeoflaunchingthespacecraft?A.Tosearchforevidenceofalienlife.B.Toendtheasteroid’sthreattoEarth.C.Tosavetheworldanddeliveradrama.D.TotesttechnologyfordefendingEarth.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDimorphous?A.Itisadangerousiningspacerock.B.ItisaneggshapedasteroidaroundEarth.C.Itmayorbitthesameasteroidafterthehit.D.Itisexpectedtoblowupaftertheimpact.15.WhichstatementwillLindleyJohnsonprobablyagreewith?A.Asteroidsareequallydestructivewhateverthesize.B.NEOSurveyorisaimedtotracksmallerasteroids.C.LargerasteroidswillnolongerthreatenEarth.D.NASAisresponsibleforthesafetyofEarth.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheProblemwithOnlineReturnsOnlineshoppingisbooming:In2020,Americansspent$813billiononline,a42%increaseover2019.Thisyear,expertsexpectthatfiguretotop$1trillionforthefirsttime.Butmillionsofthosepurchaseswilleventuallygetsentback.___16___Here’swhatyouneedtoknow.Whenshopperscan’tphysicallyexamineproductsbeforepurchase,they’remorelikelytobuyclothesthatdon’tfitoritemsthatdon’tsuittheirneeds.Peoplereturnonaverageabout25%ofwhattheybuyonline,paredwith8%ofwhattheybuyinstores.However,manyitemsthatgetreturnednevergobackonsale.___17___About5billionpoundsofreturnedgoodswenttolandfillseachyear,accordingtologistics(物流)panyOptoro.___18___Whenyousendaproductback,paniesalreadyoweyouarefund,anditwouldcostthemevenmoretoshipittoasortingfacilityandhavesomeoneevaluatewhetheritcanbesoldagain.Atthisstage,everypersonthattouchesthatitemisaddingcost,butthepanydoesn’tearnanyvalue.Althoughit’sunlikelythatreturneditemswillbesoldasnew,someitemsgetsenttodiscountstores.___19___Otherunwanteditemsmightbesentoverseasalthoughmanycouldstillgotothegarbageeventually.Insomecases,giantpanieslikeAmazonandTargethavebeguntellingcustomerstojustkeeptheirunwanteditemsratherthansendthemback.Thirdpartylogisticsbusinesseshavealsopoppeduptohelpcleanupthereturnprocess.Butthat’snotenoughonitsown.___20___Ifwecontinuetoshopwithoutthinkingabouttheenvironmentalimpactsofourdecisions,we’llultimatelyhaveveryunsustainablesupplychains.A.Itsoundsshocking,butitallboilsdowntocost.B.Theresponsibilityfallsonusconsumersaswell.C.Thosereturnscanhaveabigenvironmentalimpact.D.Thingslikeelectronicscouldgetseparatedintoparts.E.Thatincreasehasacceleratedrapidlyduringthepandemic.F.Instead,they’reoftenthrownout,evenifthey’restillbrandnew.G.Inresponse,Franceforbadethedestructionofunsoldconsumergoods.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié);滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IgrewupinamunityofSouthIndianimmigrants.EveryauntieIknowhasakitchendrawercontainingacarefully___21___collectionofyogurtdabbas.DabbaisanIndianwordfor“box”,butitreferstoallmannerof___22___too.Thereuseddabbas___23___storingleftovers,religiousofferingsandpotluckcontributions.WhenIwentawaytouniversity,mymomusedto___24___foodandsendittomewithstrict___25___towashthedabbasandbringthemhome.Butjust___26___everyauntiecherishedherdabbas,everyunclehatedthem.Whenevermyfather___27___aboutthem,mymomwouldshoothimalookthatwouldsurelyhavekilleda___28___man.NowIfoundmywaytoHalifax,whereI’maphysicianandhaveafamilyofmyown.Likemymother,I’malsoa(n)___29___ownerofanexpensivedabbacollection,whichI____30____withgreatenthusiasm.Nomatterhowmanyglass,microwaveandovensafecontainersIhave,nomatterhowbeautifuland____31____theymaybe,Icannotstopcollectingyogurtcontainers.WhenImarriedmyhusband,anAmericanfromBoston,handlingculturaldifferencesissurelya(n)____32____.Theothernight,Iheardhim____33____inthekitchen,andthenextmorning,Ifoundmydabbasintherecyclingbin.InarrowedmyeyesalittleasI____34____themout,washedthemupandreplacedthemintheirdrawer.Iwaspracticingmymother’sdeath____35____.21.A.hidden B.preserved C.folded D.evaluated22.A.containers B.drawers C.plates D.goods23.A.contributeto B.succeedin C.endup D.putoff24A.consume B.enjoy C.cook D.digest25.A.disciplines B.limits C.measures D.instructions26.A.as B.because C.before D.after27.A.brought B.plained C.wondered D.forgot28.A.better B.crueler C.weaker D.luckier29.A.private B.legal C.anxious D.proud30.A.display B.allocate C.donate D.guard31.A.functional B.transparent C.fragile D.standard32.A.debate B.voyage C.operation D.adventure33.A.bargaining B.yelling C.manding D.weeping34.A.elbowed B.fished C.handed D.booted35.A.scream B.blow C.stare D.religion第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Buttercoffeeenjoystremendouspopularitynowadays,especiallyamongfitnessenthusiasts.Sometimes___36___(refer)toasbulletproofcoffee,buttercoffeeisalmostexactly___37___itsoundslike.Takeacupofblackcoffeeanddropalittlebutterintoit.Youmaywonderwhythisdrinkexists,andhereisabitofbackstory.In2009,theCEOofBulletproof,DaveAsprey,___38___(return)fromTibetChinaafterdrinkingyakbutter(酥油)teaathighaltitudes.Intheyearsthatfollowed,hebegantomarketandselltheconceptas___39___Chineselowcarbon,highfatbreakfastalternative,whichwouldhelppeopleloseweightandbeenergized.___40___allofAsprey’sclaims,therearenotmanybenefitstobuttercoffee,especiallyifanyoneskipsmealsandreplacesthemwiththedrink.While___41___(cut)outcarbohydratesmaybegoodforpeople,alowcarbondietusually___42___(remend)onlyforashortperiodoftime.Andthoughthefatfromthebuttermaykeepyoufeelingfull,thereareanumberof___43___(disadvantage)toaddingacoupleoftablespoonstoyourmorningcoffee.Recently,ithasbeendiscoveredbydoctorsthattheamountoffatinbuttercoffeeisatleastfivetimeshigherthan___44___inmostremendeddailyfood.___45___(additional),abreakfastofbutterandcoffeedoesnotcontainnutrientsthatareessentialtoahealthydiet.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié);滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是新華中學(xué)學(xué)生會主席李華，你校將舉辦“用英語講好中國故事”的演講比賽。請給外教David寫郵件邀請他來做評委。內(nèi)容包括：1.演講相關(guān)信息（時間、地點等）；2.詢問對方的意向。注意：1.詞數(shù)約為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearDavid,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Oneofmyleachersonceaskedmyclasswhatourfavoritememorywas.Myleacheraskedforthemomentinwhich“youfellthebest;youfellthatyouhadtheworldinthepalmsofyourhand.”Somedescribedamazingawards;otherdescribedwinningatournament.Myanswer,however,invitedgigglesandh