2022湖南省懷化市中考英語真題試卷和答案

中考試卷2022年懷化市初中學業(yè)水平考試試卷英語溫馨提示:1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷中聽力材料將以中速朗讀兩遍。2.全部答案必須按要求寫在答題卡上。3.選擇題符合題意的答案只有1個。不選、多選、錯選的,均不給分。4.本試卷共81小題,滿分120分;全部試卷共10頁,其中試題卷8頁,答題卡2頁。100分鐘完成。完成后,試題卷和答題卡分別交回。答題卡按要求密封裝訂成冊。第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.HowwillTomgotoschooltoday?A.B.C.2.Whatcantheboyhelphismother?AB.C.3.WhatdoesSallylooklike?A.She’sheavy.B.She’sshort.C.She’stall.4.Howwastheweatherlastnight?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.5.HowmanyEnglishsongscanthelittleboysing?A.10.B.100.C.1000.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。6.WhydidMrs.Millergoout?A.Tobuyacake.B.Tomeetherdaughter.C.Tohaveameeting.7.WhattimemayMrs.Millercomeback?A.At3:00.B.At4:00.C.At6:00.聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。8.WhatanimalsdoesCindylike?A.Pandas.B.Elephants.C.Lions.9.WhydoesHenrylikelions?A.Becausethey’recute.B.Becausethey’restrong.C.Becausethey’rebeautiful.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatwilltheboydotomorrow?A.Flykites.B.Haveapicnic.C.Makesomefood.11.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofhavingapicnic?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Wonderful.12.Whowillmakedeliciousfood?A.Theboy’smom.B.Thegirl’smom.C.Theboy’sfather.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.WheredoesAlicegetsomenewsfrom?A.TheInternet.B.Thebook.C.Thenewspaper.14.WhatmusicdoesAlicelikebest?A.Rockmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Classicalmusic.15.Whatistheshowabout?A.Newinventions.B.Paintings.C.Cars.16.Whenwilltheboyseetheshow?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhereisDr.Smithfrom?A.France.B.China.C.England.18.WhatdoesDr.Smithtalkabout?A.Protectingourteeth.B.Protectingoureyes.C.Protectingourhair.19.Whatshouldwewearwhenoutinthesun?A.Sunglasses.B.Gloves.C.Warmclothes.20.Howoftenshouldwegetaneyeexamination?A.Every2years.B.Every3weeks.C.Every4months.第二部分知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的答案填空。1.Asweknow,Singaporeis_______Asiancountry.A.a B.an C.the2.TheairinHuaihuais_______thanbefore.A.good B.better C.best3.Iwanttobuysomethingspecialformygrandmother,_______herbirthdayiscoming.A.because B.although C.so4.TheteachertoldJack_______offthelightwhenhelefttheclassroom.A.turn B.turning C.toturn5.—Wouldyouliketogotothehistorymuseumwithme?—_______.A.Sure,I’dloveto B.Yes,Ido C.That’sright6.Mingmingwillhaveaclassmeeting_______3:30thisafternoon.A.on B.in C.at7.We_______eachothersinceIcametoChangsha,butweoftensendemails.A.haven’tseen B.didn’tsee C.don’tsee8.—WhoseEnglishbookisthis?—It_______beLily’s,butI’mnotsure.A.might B.can’t C.must9.Tea_______byaccidentabout5000yearsago.A.invented B.wasinvented C.isinvented10—Doyouknow_______?—Sheisateacher.A.WhatisLinda’sjob B.WhatLinda’sjobis C.WhatwasLinda’sjob第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,sotheycan’tlearnitwell.___11___Englishisveryeasyforme.I’mgood___12___it.I’mverygladtotellyou___13___abouthowIstudyEnglish.___14___,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeThree,wehadanew___15___—English,itwasnewforme.Iwasinterestedinit.Iworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.How___16___Iwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,and___17___soundnice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ilearnitwellinthefollowingways:___18___totheteachercarefully,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.WhenIhavea___19___,Ioftenunderstanditby_____20_____ourEnglishteacher.11.A.And B.Or C.But12.A.in B.for C.at13.A.something B.anything C.nothing14.A.First B.Second C.Third15.A.class B.subject C.lesson16.A.sad B.sorry C.happy17.A.they B.it C.them18.A.hear B.listen C.tell19.A.idea B.suggestion C.question20.A.asking B.answering C.replying第三部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下面的圖表或短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。LefengSwimmingPoolOpeningtime◆9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Summer)◆10:00a.m.—9:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Winter)Ticketprice◆Adults:35yuan/person◆Children:above1.2meters,15yuan/person;under1.2meters,freeShouldnottakeFood,pets,knives,ringsThingstoremember◆Childrenunder1.2metersshouldstaywithadults.◆Ifyouhavehealthproblems,youarenotallowedtocomein.◆Youshouldfollowtherulesintheswimmingpool.21.YoucangetintoLefengSwimmingPoolat________insummer.A8:00a.m. B.10:00a.m. C.10:30p.m.22.Anadultandachild(above1.2meters)shouldpay________fortickets.A.35yuan B.45yuan C.50yuan23.WhatcanvisitorsprobablytaketoLefengSwimmingPool?A.Swimmingcaps. B.Food. C.Rings.BOnAugust5,2021,ChinesesportswomanQuanHongchanbecametheyoungestChinesediver（跳水運動員）towinagoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGames.QuanwasbornonMarch28,2007andgrewupinthesmallvillageofMaihe,Zhanjiang,Guangdongprovince.Sheisthethirdamongthefivechildreninherfamily.Quanstarteddivingattheageof7inZhanjiangandjoinedtheGuangdongprovincialteamin2018.Quanhasspentalmostallhertimeonhardtraining.Shehadneverbeentoazoooranamusementparkbefore2021.WhenpeopleaskedherhowtocelebratethesuccessasanOlympicchampion（冠軍）,Quansaid,“Inmanyways.Mymomhadacaraccidentfouryearsago.Iwantedtomakemoremoneytohelpcure（治愈）her.Mygoldmedalisthebestgiftforher.Now,themostimportantthingistoprepareforourNationalGameswhichwillbeheldinSeptember.”24.QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGameswhenshewas_______yearsold.A.7 B.12 C.1425.WherewasQuanHongchanborn?A.Inabusycity. B.Inasmallvillage. C.Inabigtown.26.WhathappenedtoQuan’smotherfouryearsago?A.Shehadacaraccident. B.Shewasill. C.Shegotlost.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutQuanHongchan?A.Shewantedtomakemoneytocureherfather.B.Shestartedskatingattheageof7.C.Shehadneverbeentoazoobefore2021.CIt’slateautumnintheArcticOcean（大西洋）.Thewateriscoveredwithice.It’sdifficultforthewhitewhalestobreathe,sotheycomeuptofindopeningsintheicetogetenoughair.Asthewinteriscoming,theyknowit’stimetoleave.AgroupofaboutahundredwhitewhalesswimsouthtowardtheBeringSea.Halfwaythroughtheirjourney,theirenemy,anorca（虎鯨）isswimmingtowardthewhitewhales.Withthehelpoflargeicefloes（浮冰）,thewhitewhalesswimfasterthantheorca.Thisgivesthewhitewhalestimetoswimaway.Afterafewmoredaysofswimming,theyarriveattheBeringSea.Thewhitewhaleswillrest,hunt,andplayhereuntilApril,thenthey’llswimbacktotheArcticOcean.28.Whydothewhitewhalescomeuptofindopeningsintheice?A.Togetenoughair. B.Togetenoughfood C.Tokeepwarm.29.Whathelpsthewhitewhalestoswimawayfromtheorca?A.Theirteeth. B.Largeicefloes. C.Bravefights.30.Thewhitewhaleswon’tleavetheBeringSeauntil_________.A.February B.March C.April31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowCanWhiteWhalesLiveinSummer?B.WhiteWhalesAreontheMove.C.WhiteWhalesAreinGreatDanger.DWhenyouwalkonthestreet,youmayseealotofChineserestaurants.Chinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinwesterncountriesforalongtime.TomakewesternersenjoyChinesefoodbetter,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.“Oneexampleisthemeat,”saidYinHang,whoisstudyingattheUniversityofWollongonginAustralia.“Weliketoeatmeatwiththebone（骨頭）inChina,butpeopleheredon’t.Chineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones.”SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,reportedReuters（路透社）.Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butthingshavechangedgreatly.“MadeinChina”hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands.32.WhatdoChineserestaurantsdotomakewesternersenjoyChinesefoodbetter?A.Cuttheprices. B.Provideacleanenvironment. C.Changethedishes.33.AccordingtoReuters,storessell_________inmanycitiesinEurope.A.Australianbrands B.Chinesebrands C.Europeanbrands34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unreliable”mean?A.不可靠 B.不漂亮 C.不光滑35.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Chinesefoodandproductsbecomemorepopularallovertheworld.B.Chineseliketoeatmeatwithoutbones.C.WesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheap.第二節(jié)閱讀表達（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。MembersofShenzhouXIIIgaveasciencelecture（講座）tomillionsofstudentsonDecember9,2021intheTiangongspacestation.ThethreeastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusaidhellotostudents,teachersandotherviewers（觀眾）whenthelecturestartedintheafternoon.Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation.Theastronautsmadesomeinterestingscientificexperiments（實驗）inspace,suchasa“waterball”.Theyalsoinvitedyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththem.Besides,theyansweredthequestionsfromstudentsduringthelecture.ItwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClassandmorelectureswillbeheld.Suchactivitieswillmakeyoungpeopleknowmoreaboutspaceandlovescience.36WhendidthemembersofShenzhouXIIIgivethelecture?____________________________________________________________37.HowmanymembersarethereinShenzhouXIII?____________________________________________________________38.Whatdidtheastronautsexplaininsidethespacestation?____________________________________________________________39.Didtheastronautsinviteyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththem?____________________________________________________________40.Whatdoyouthinkofthelecture?____________________________________________________________第四部分寫作技能（共四節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)綜合填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JourneytotheWestis___41___traditionalChinesebook.ThemonkeykingorSunWukongisoneofthemaincharactersinthebook.Themonkeyking,whoislovedby___42___(China)children,isnotjustanormalmonkey.Hecanmake72changesto___43___(he)shapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferent___44___(animal)andobjects.Themonkeykingusesamagicsticktofightbadpeople___45___(brave).Sometimes,hecanmakethestick___46___smallthathecankeepitinhisear.AndassoonastheTVprogramme___47___(come)outmorethan30yearsago,childrenbecameinterested___48___readingthisstory.Themonkeykingis___49___(smart)thanothers.Hekeepsfighting____50____(help)theweakandnevergivesup.第二節(jié)補全對話（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）閱讀下面的對話,從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A:Hello,Tom!Couldyougoshoppingwithme?B:Sorry,____51____A:Er…buttheclubdoesn’topenforstudentsbefore2:00p.m.onMondayafternoon.____52____B:BecauseI’mgoingtopracticeplayingbasketball.A:____53____B:At3:00p.m.IgothereanhourearliersothatIcanwarmup.A:Youaretrainingharderthanusual.B:Yes,we’llhaveanimportantmatchnextweekandwewanttodobetter.A:____54____B:BlackBears.A:____55____Idohopeyouwilldobetterinthematch.B:Thankyou!A.Whyareyougoingtheresoearly?B.Ihavetogotoourschoolclubnow.C.Theteacherwillcometowatchthematch.D.Whendoyoustartyourpractice?E.Whichteamareyouplayingagainst?F.CanIgowithyou?G.Goodluck!第三節(jié)英漢互譯（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文,將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語。1.你怎樣去學校?Doyouwalkorrideabike?Doyougobybusorbytrain?Iliveinasmallvillage.2.Thereisabigriverbetweenmyhomeandschool.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.SoIgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.3.Icrosstherivereveryschoolday.ButI’mnotafraidbecauseIloveschool.4.我喜歡和我的同學玩。AndIlovemyteacher.Manyofthestudentsandvillagersinmyhometownneverleavethevillage.5.Itismydreamtohaveabridge.Canmydreamcometrue?56.________________________________________________________57.________________________________________________________58.________________________________________________________59.________________________________________________________60.________________________________________________________第四節(jié)作文（滿分15分）61.國家提出將“勞動教育（laboreducation）”納入中小學國家課程方案，請結合自身的勞動經(jīng)歷，談談你對勞動教育的看法。內(nèi)容包括：1.你對勞動教育的看法begoodforhealth;relaxfromthehardstudy…2.你自身的勞動經(jīng)歷及感受athome:dothedishes;sweepthefloor…atschool:cleantheclassroom;waterflowers…3.你對勞動教育課程建議offerdifferentkindsoflaborclasses;holdcompetitionsaboutlaborskills…要求:1.文中請勿使用真實人名、校名和地名；2.包含以上表格內(nèi)所有信息，可適當發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)：80詞左右；文章開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。It’sreportedthatlaboreducationwillbeincludedintheeducationofmiddleschoolsandprimaryschoolsinChina.Ithink________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________試卷2022年懷化市初中學業(yè)水平考試試卷英語溫馨提示:1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷中聽力材料將以中速朗讀兩遍。2.全部答案必須按要求寫在答題卡上。3.選擇題符合題意的答案只有1個。不選、多選、錯選的,均不給分。4.本試卷共81小題,滿分120分;全部試卷共10頁,其中試題卷8頁,答題卡2頁。100分鐘完成。完成后,試題卷和答題卡分別交回。答題卡按要求密封裝訂成冊。第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.HowwillTomgotoschooltoday?A.B.C.2.Whatcantheboyhelphismother?A.B.C.3.WhatdoesSallylooklike?A.She’sheavy.B.She’sshort.C.She’stall.4.Howwastheweatherlastnight?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.5.HowmanyEnglishsongscanthelittleboysing?A.10.B.100.C.1000.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。6.WhydidMrs.Millergoout?A.Tobuyacake.B.Tomeetherdaughter.C.Tohaveameeting.7.WhattimemayMrs.Millercomeback?A.At3:00.B.At4:00.C.At6:00.聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。8.WhatanimalsdoesCindylike?A.Pandas.B.Elephants.C.Lions.9.WhydoesHenrylikelions?A.Becausethey’recute.B.Becausethey’restrong.C.Becausethey’rebeautiful.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatwilltheboydotomorrow?A.Flykites.B.Haveapicnic.C.Makesomefood.11.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofhavingapicnic?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Wonderful.12.Whowillmakedeliciousfood?A.Theboy’smom.B.Thegirl’smom.C.Theboy’sfather.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.WheredoesAlicegetsomenewsfrom?A.TheInternet.B.Thebook.C.Thenewspaper.14.WhatmusicdoesAlicelikebest?A.Rockmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Classicalmusic.15.Whatistheshowabout?A.Newinventions.B.Paintings.C.Cars.16.Whenwilltheboyseetheshow?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhereisDr.Smithfrom?A.France.B.China.C.England.18.WhatdoesDr.Smithtalkabout?AProtectingourteeth.B.Protectingoureyes.C.Protectingourhair.19.Whatshouldwewearwhenoutinthesun?A.Sunglasses.B.Gloves.C.Warmclothes.20.Howoftenshouldwegetaneyeexamination?A.Every2years.B.Every3weeks.C.Every4months.第二部分知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的答案填空。1.Asweknow,Singaporeis_______Asiancountry.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們知道，新加坡是一個亞洲國家?？疾楣谠~辨析。此處表示一個亞洲國家，表泛指，且Asian是以元音音素開頭的，故選B。2.TheairinHuaihuais_______thanbefore.A.good B.better C.best【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：懷化的空氣比以前更好。考查形容詞比較級。good好的；better更好的，更好；best最好的，最。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應用形容詞比較級better。故選B。3.Iwanttobuysomethingspecialformygrandmother,_______herbirthdayiscoming.A.because B.although C.so【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我想給我奶奶買點特別的東西，因為她的生日快到了?？疾檫B詞。because因為；although雖然；so因此；空格前后句之間是因果關系，屬于“前果后因”結構，應用because引導原因狀語從句，故選A。4.TheteachertoldJack_______offthelightwhenhelefttheclassroom.A.turn B.turning C.toturn【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：老師告訴杰克離開教室時把燈關掉?？疾榉侵^語。此處是tellsb.todosth.“告訴某人做某事”的結構，空處用不定式作賓補，故選C。5.—Wouldyouliketogotothehistorymuseumwithme?—_______.A.Sure,I’dloveto B.Yes,Ido C.That’sright【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去歷史博物館嗎？——當然，我想去?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sure,I’dloveto當然，我想去；Yes,Ido是的，我……；That’sright沒錯。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketogotothehistorymuseumwithme”可知，對于對方的邀請表示同意或拒絕，故選A。6.Mingmingwillhaveaclassmeeting_______3:30thisafternoon.A.on B.in C.at【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天下午三點半明明要開班會?？疾闀r間介詞用法。in后接某年某月；on后接具體一天；at后接具體時刻。“3:30”是具體的時刻，故選C。7.We_______eachothersinceIcametoChangsha,butweoftensendemails.A.haven’tseen B.didn’tsee C.don’tsee【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：自從我來到長沙我們就沒見過面，但我們經(jīng)常發(fā)郵件。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“sinceIcametoChangsha”可知，句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，其構成為：have/has+動詞過去分詞，故選A。8.—WhoseEnglishbookisthis?—It_______beLily’s,butI’mnotsure.A.might B.can’t C.must【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是誰的英語書？——可能是莉莉的，但我不確定?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。might可能；can’t不可能；must一定；結合“butI’mnotsure.”可知，此處是一種不確定的推測，應用might，故選A。9.Tea_______byaccidentabout5000yearsago.A.invented B.wasinvented C.isinvented【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：茶是大約5000年前偶然發(fā)明的?？疾橐话氵^去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“5000yearsago”可知，此題時態(tài)為一般過去時，又因為“Tea”和動詞“invent”之間是被動的關系，故此題應該用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，結構為was/weredone，故選B。10.—Doyouknow_______?—Sheisateacher.A.WhatisLinda’sjob B.WhatLinda’sjobis C.WhatwasLinda’sjob【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道琳達的工作是什么嗎？——她是一名教師?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除A/C選項，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)不受限制，結合回答可知，詢問現(xiàn)在的情況，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B。第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,sotheycan’tlearnitwell.___11___Englishisveryeasyforme.I’mgood___12___it.I’mverygladtotellyou___13___abouthowIstudyEnglish.___14___,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeThree,wehadanew___15___—English,itwasnewforme.Iwasinterestedinit.Iworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.How___16___Iwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,and___17___soundnice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ilearnitwellinthefollowingways:___18___totheteachercarefully,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.WhenIhavea___19___,Ioftenunderstanditby_____20_____ourEnglishteacher.11.A.And B.Or C.But12.A.in B.for C.at13.A.something B.anything C.nothing14.A.First B.Second C.Third15.A.class B.subject C.lesson16.A.sad B.sorry C.happy17.A.they B.it C.them18.A.hear B.listen C.tell19.A.idea B.suggestion C.question20.A.asking B.answering C.replying【答案】11.C12.C13.A14.A15.B16.C17.A18.B19.C20.A【解析】【導語】本文主要通過作者自己學習英語的經(jīng)歷介紹學好英語的方法?！?1題詳解】句意：但是對我而言英語卻是很容易的。And和；Or或者；But但是。根據(jù)上文“IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult...”和下文“...Englishisveryeasyforme.”之間的邏輯關系可知，此處表示轉折，應用but連接。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我擅長它。in在……里；for為，為了；at在（某處）。根據(jù)句子結構可知，此處考查形容詞短語begoodat“擅長”。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我很樂意告訴你我是如何學好英語的。something某事，某物；anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于疑問句和否定句。根據(jù)句子結構及“I’mverygladtotellyou...”可知，此處表示肯定意義，應用something，指“某些東西”而不是“任何東西”。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：首先，我認為對英語感興趣很重要。First首先，第一；Second第二；Third第三。根據(jù)句子結構可知，此處指first“首先”，表示敘述的順序。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我讀三年級的時候，我們有一個新的科目——英語。class班級；subject科目；lesson課程。根據(jù)破折號后的“English”可知，此處指科目。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：我感到多么的高興??！sad難過；sorry對不起；happy高興的。根據(jù)“SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.”可知，此處指“我”因獲得好成績而感到高興。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：我們的英語老師經(jīng)常教我們英文歌曲，而且他們聽起來很動聽。they他們，她們，它們；it它；them他們，她們，它們。根據(jù)句子結構可知，此處缺少主語，應用人稱代詞主格they，指代上文中的“Englishsongs”。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：認真聽老師……h(huán)ear聽到；listen聽；tell告訴。根據(jù)“to”和“theteacher”可知，此處考查動詞短語listento，to后接名詞或代詞作賓語。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：當我遇到問題，我經(jīng)常通過詢問我們英語老師的辦法來理解它。idea主意；suggestion建議；question問題。根據(jù)動詞“understand”可知，此處指問題。故選C。【20題詳解】句意：當我遇到問題，我經(jīng)常通過詢問我們英語老師的辦法來理解它。asking問；answering問答；replying回復。根據(jù)句子結構可知，此處表示asking“詢問”，后接“ourEnglishteacher”作賓語。故選A。第三部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下面圖表或短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。LefengSwimmingPoolOpeningtime◆9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Summer)◆10:00a.m.—9:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Winter)Ticketprice◆Adults:35yuan/person◆Children:above1.2meters,15yuan/person;under1.2meters,freeShouldnottakeFood,pets,knives,ringsThingstoremember◆Childrenunder1.2metersshouldstaywithadults.◆Ifyouhavehealthproblems,youarenotallowedtocomein.◆Youshouldfollowtherulesintheswimmingpool.21.YoucangetintoLefengSwimmingPoolat________insummer.A.8:00a.m. B.10:00a.m. C.10:30p.m.22.Anadultandachild(above1.2meters)shouldpay________fortickets.A.35yuan B.45yuan C.50yuan23.WhatcanvisitorsprobablytaketoLefengSwimmingPool?A.Swimmingcaps. B.Food. C.Rings.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【導語】本文是Lefeng游泳池的廣告，包括開放時間、票價、注意事項等。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Openingtime”中的內(nèi)容“◆9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Summer)”可知，夏季游泳池的開放時間是上午9點到晚上10點，故選B。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ticketprice”中的內(nèi)容“◆Adults:35yuan/person◆Children:above1.2meters,15yuan/person;under1.2meters,free”可知，成人是35元；1.2米以上的孩子是15元，1.2米以下的兒童免費，所以一個成人和一個1.2米以上的兒童需要35+15=50元，故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shouldnottake”中的內(nèi)容“Food,pets,knives,rings”可知，不能帶食物、寵物、刀以及戒指，結合選項可知，可以帶游泳帽，故選A。BOnAugust5,2021,ChinesesportswomanQuanHongchanbecametheyoungestChinesediver（跳水運動員）towinagoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGames.QuanwasbornonMarch28,2007andgrewupinthesmallvillageofMaihe,Zhanjiang,Guangdongprovince.Sheisthethirdamongthefivechildreninherfamily.Quanstarteddivingattheageof7inZhanjiangandjoinedtheGuangdongprovincialteamin2018.Quanhasspentalmostallhertimeonhardtraining.Shehadneverbeentoazoooranamusementparkbefore2021.WhenpeopleaskedherhowtocelebratethesuccessasanOlympicchampion（冠軍）,Quansaid,“Inmanyways.Mymomhadacaraccidentfouryearsago.Iwantedtomakemoremoneytohelpcure（治愈）her.Mygoldmedalisthebestgiftforher.Now,themostimportantthingistoprepareforourNationalGameswhichwillbeheldinSeptember.”24.QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGameswhenshewas_______yearsold.A.7 B.12 C.1425.WherewasQuanHongchanborn?A.Inabusycity. B.Inasmallvillage. C.Inabigtown.26.WhathappenedtoQuan’smotherfouryearsago?A.Shehadacaraccident. B.Shewasill. C.Shegotlost.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutQuanHongchan?A.Shewantedtomakemoneytocureherfather.B.Shestartedskatingattheageof7.C.Shehadneverbeentoazoobefore2021.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了東京奧運會上獲得跳水冠軍的中國運動員全紅嬋的情況。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OnAugust5,2021,ChinesesportswomanQuanHongchanbecametheyoungestChinesediver（跳水運動員）towinagoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGames.”以及“QuanwasbornonMarch28,2007”可知，她在東京奧運會上獲得跳水冠軍時14歲，故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“QuanwasbornonMarch28,2007andgrewupinthesmallvillageofMaihe,Zhanjiang,Guangdongprovince.”可知，全紅嬋出生于廣東湛江一個小村莊，故選B?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mymomhadacaraccidentfouryearsago.”可知，全紅嬋的母親四年前出了車禍，故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shehadneverbeentoazoooranamusementparkbefore2021.”可知，2021年之前，她從未去過動物園，故選C。CIt’slateautumnintheArcticOcean（大西洋）.Thewateriscoveredwithice.It’sdifficultforthewhitewhalestobreathe,sotheycomeuptofindopeningsintheicetogetenoughair.Asthewinteriscoming,theyknowit’stimetoleave.AgroupofaboutahundredwhitewhalesswimsouthtowardtheBeringSea.Halfwaythroughtheirjourney,theirenemy,anorca（虎鯨）isswimmingtowardthewhitewhales.Withthehelpoflargeicefloes（浮冰）,thewhitewhalesswimfasterthantheorca.Thisgivesthewhitewhalestimetoswimaway.Afterafewmoredaysofswimming,theyarriveattheBeringSea.Thewhitewhaleswillrest,hunt,andplayhereuntilApril,thenthey’llswimbacktotheArcticOcean.28.Whydothewhitewhalescomeuptofindopeningsintheice?A.Togetenoughair. B.Togetenoughfood C.Tokeepwarm.29.Whathelpsthewhitewhalestoswimawayfromtheorca?A.Theirteeth. B.Largeicefloes. C.Bravefights.30.Thewhitewhaleswon’tleavetheBeringSeauntil_________.A.February B.March C.April31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowCanWhiteWhalesLiveinSummer?B.WhiteWhalesAreontheMove.C.WhiteWhalesAreinGreatDanger.【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了白鯨深秋游離大西洋，大約一百頭白鯨向南游向白令海的故事。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sdifficultforthewhitewhalestobreathe,sotheycomeuptofindopeningsintheicetogetenoughair.”可知，白鯨要獲得足夠的空氣所以它們上來尋找冰的開口，故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withthehelpoflargeicefloes（浮冰）,thewhitewhalesswimfasterthantheorca.”可知，在巨大的浮冰的幫助下，白鯨比虎鯨游得更快，故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewhitewhaleswillrest,hunt,andplayhereuntilApril”可知，白鯨直到來年四月才會離開白令海，故選C。【31題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“It’slateautumnintheArcticOcean（大西洋）...Asthewinteriscoming,theyknowit’stimetoleave.”及整個文章的理解可知，本文主要是講述白鯨深秋游離大西洋，游向白令海的故事，故選B。DWhenyouwalkonthestreet,youmayseealotofChineserestaurants.Chinesefoodhasbeen