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Grammar:Usinghave/hasbeenandhave/hasgone&VerbswithforandsinceGettoknowMrFangHehaslivedinGanyusince1998.HehaslivedinGanyufor21years.HehaslivedinGanyusince21yearsago.HehaslivedinGanyusinceheretired.retirev.退休since+?for+?since+過去的時間點,for+時間段,
e.g.sincelastweek,fortwodays1.Hehaslivedhere_______1998.2.—Howlonghashetaughtcalligraphy?—______manyyears.3.Hehashadcancer______2012.4.Hehashelpedpoorstudentsgoonstudying____27years.sincesinceFor
Use“for
/since”tocompletethesentences.
forLearnmoreaboutMrFangn.書法5.Hehasbeenaparagonofvirtue_____lastyear.6.Studentshavelearntcalligraphy_____Fangjingcamehere.7.Wehavebeenfriends______alongtime.8.HehasbeeninGanyu______20years.sincesinceforforn.模范n.美德,德行9.HehasbeenawayfromShanghai________1998.10.Ourtownhaschangedalot______hecamehere.11.JingqingAcademyofClassicalLearning(景清書苑)hasbeenopen____20years.sincesinceforWhatkindofverbscanbeusedwithsinceorfor?transientverbsorcontinuousverbs
短暫性動詞
延續(xù)性動詞leavearrivestudydiewaitknowjoindowatchgetupteachborrowbeginbuyTCCTCCTTTCCTTTInterviewMrFangInterviewer:HowlonghaveyoulivedinGanyu?MrFang:Ihavelivedheresince20yearsago.Interviewer:Haveyoutaughtstudentscalligraphyformanyyears?MrFang:Yes,Ihave.IhavenotstoppedhelpingstudentssinceIcamehere.
肯定句:延續(xù)性動詞
+since/for...肯定句:短暫性動詞
×since/for...1.否定句:短暫性動詞+since/for...2.肯定句:短暫性動詞→延續(xù)性動詞+since/for...MrFang:IhavesetupJingqingAward(景清獎學金)fortopstudentsfor25years.Interviewer:YouhaveleftShanghaiformanyyears.Haveyoumissedyourfamilies?MrFang:MyhearthasnotleftShanghaiyet.Ialsomissthem,althoughmybodyhasbeenawayformShanghaifor
manyyears.(F)(F)(T)(T)leave→beaway
短暫性動詞延續(xù)性動詞現(xiàn)在完成時構(gòu)成buy
have
have/hashad
borrow
come/go/arriveleave
start/begin
stop/finish
marry
LearnfromMrFangkeepbein/atbeaway(from)beonbeoverbemarriedhave/haskepthave/hasbeenin/athave/hasbeenaway(from)have/hasbeenonhave/hasbeenoverhave/hasbeenmarried短暫性動詞延續(xù)性動詞短暫性動詞延續(xù)性動詞beginbeonmarrybemarriedfinishbeover
getmarriedstopdiebedeadcomebein/at
buyhavegoopenbeopenarriveclosebeclosedleavebeaway(from)catchacoldhaveacoldborrowkeepfallasleepbeasleepjoinbein/beamemberofbecomebetakepartinbeinHeboughtthismotorcycleovertwoyearsago.Sheborrowedthisbooknearlythreeweeksago.KittyarrivedinHongKongtwodaysago.Shelefthomeamonthago.SimonjoinedtheFootballClublastyear.Thelambdiedsometimeago.Theygotmarriedmorethanfifteenyearsago.Mycousinwent/cametoBeijingamonthago.Thefilmbeganalmostanhourago.Themeetingstopped
lastSaturday.Changethesentenceswithsince/forHehashadthismotorcycleforovertwoyears.Shehaskeptthisbookfornearlythreeweeks.KittyhasbeeninHongKongsincetwodaysago.Shehasbeenawayfromhomesinceamonthago.SimonhasbeenintheFootballClubsincelastyear.Thelambhasbeendeadforsometime.Theyhavebeenmarriedformorethanfifteenyears.MycousinhasbeeninBeijingforamonth.Thefilmhasbeenonforalmostanhour.ThemeetinghasbeenoversincelastSaturday.Dearjing,You__________________(leave)Shanghaiforalongtime._____yourbody______(become)better?We_________________(marry)formorethan50years.You_____________(go)yourhometownGanyuformorethan20years.You____________(join)yourbigfamilysinceyoulivedthere.You______never_______(buy)anynewclothes.Iknowyouwanttokeepittopeopleinneed.Somepoorstudents_________(stop)schoolathomeor_______(work)tosupporttheirfamily.Sinceyou________(start)tohelpthem,you_______________(notstop).Takecare!YourswifeAletterfromMrFang'swifehavebeenawayfrom
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