成都市石室天府中學(xué)高三月訓(xùn)練卷（六）英語(yǔ)試題VIP

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精石室天府中學(xué)高2020屆高三下期沖刺3月卷（六）英語(yǔ)試題試卷滿分150分考試時(shí)間120分鐘第I卷第一部分:聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1。5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍.1。Whatisthemandoing?A。Readingamagazine.B.Checkinghisemail.C.Typingareport.2。Whattimeisitnow?A。12：30。B。1：00.C.1：30.3。Whydoesthewomanofteneatatrestaurants?A.Shelikesthefoodthere.B.Shedoesn'tlikecooking.C.She’stoobusytocook.4.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing？A.Whichbustotake。B.Whichwaytogo.C。Whichstoptogetoff.5。Wherearethespeakers？A.Inaclothesstore。B。Inacarshop.C。Inaparkinglot。第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1。5分,滿分22。5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6。Whatsportmadethemaninjured？A。Football。B。Basketball。C.Baseball.7。Howsooncanthemanprobablyreturntocourt?A.Inamonth。B。Intwomonths.C。Infivemonths。聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.What’swrongwiththewoman’scomputer?A。Itcan’tbeusedtotypeatall.B.Ithasabrokenscreen.C。Itrunstooslow。9.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?AFixthecomputer。B.Haveameeting.C。Buyaringforthewoman.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman？A。Quiet.B。Active.C.Considerate。11.Whatwillthemandothissummer?A.Workatastore。B.Readbooks.C。Learntosurf.12。Whichofthefollowingwillthewomandointhemorningatthesummercamp?A.Gofishing.B.Goswimming。C。Goboating.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofhertriptotheWestCoast?A.Itwasfantastic.B.Itwasterrible.C.Itwastiring。14。WhatisthewomanunsatisfiedwithinLosAngeles？A。It’stoocrowdedandnoisy.B。Theweatheristoohotandwet。C。Thepublictransportisbad。15。What’stheweatherlikeinSanFrancisco？A。Warmandnice。B。Coolbutcomfortable。C.Alittlecold.16。WhatattractedthewomaninSanFrancisco？A。Theniceandwarmweather。B.Thefascinatingscenery。C。Thesmallersize。聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題.17.Whatiswrongwiththelake？A.Itscolorisstrange。B.Therearenotenoughfishthere。C.Achemicalpollutionhappenedthere.18。Whatprobablycausedthetrouble?A。People’saction。B。Theweather.C。Fish.19.Whatwilllistenersprobablyhearnext？A。Sportsnews。B.Updateinformationonthelake。C.Theweatherreport.20。Whatdoesthereportmainlytalkabout?A.Thepollutionofthelake。B.Thecolorchangeofthelake.C。Warningstochildren。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑.AManychildrenareinterestedindinosaurs（恐龍).Ifyouhaveachildwholovesdinosaursthenhereissomegoodnewsforyou.ThereisanexhibitionofdinosaursatthePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseuminWembley，AlbertA．Youcanplanafamilyroadtripthere.Giveyourchildasurpriseandyou’llenjoyyourtimethereasafamily.Sittingjust19kilometerswestofGrandePrairie，thePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseumwasopenedin2015andhascollectionsthatincludefossils（化石）ofseaanimals，artworksfromdifferentdinosaurs,alargefamilytheater,aswellasanoutdoordiscoveryfossilwalk,alargeoutdoorplaygroundandtheonsiteDine—O—Saurrestaurant。Experiencethedinosaurs’worldlikeneverbeforeasyouwatchdinosaurscomingaliveinmovies。Learnabouthowtheseanimalslivedandbreathed.YoucancheckoutDinosaursUnearthedandalloftheotherexcitingexhibitionsatthePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseumonthefollowingdays/timeperiods:September1st—May31st:Tuesday—Sunday10:00a。m.—6:00p.m.ClosedonMondaysJune1st—August31st：Saturday-Monday10:00a.m.-6:00p。m.Tuesday—Friday10:00a。m?！?：00p.m.Admission（門(mén)票):Adults:$14eachSeniors(65+）:＄11eachStudents（withID)andchildren（5—17)：＄7eachChildrenunder5:freeFamily（2adultsandupto4children)：＄40IfyouwanttoseeaNationalGeographicfilmorafull—lengthfilmduringyourvisit,itisanextra$2-＄4.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitthemuseum’swebsiteatwww。dinomuseum。ca。1。WhatcanpeopledoatthePhilipJ。CurrieDinosaurMuseum？A。Watchafull—lengthfilmforfree。B.Learnaboutdinosaurs’disappearance.C。Havefunonalargeoutdoorplayground。D。Buysomesouvenirsofseaanimals’fossils。2.IfyouwanttogotothemuseuminOctober,whattimeshouldyoutrytoavoid?A。OnTuesdays。 B。After6:00p。m。C.Ontheweekend. D.Before11：00a。m.3.What'stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage？A。Tointroduceamuseum. B。Toencouragefamilytime.C。Toadvertiseanexhibition. D.Totellreadersaboutdinosaurs.【答案】1。C2。B3.C【解析】這是一篇廣告布告類(lèi)閱讀.這篇文章主要為人們推薦了適合全家人旅游的PhilipJ。Currie恐龍博物館.【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.答案定位在第二段……alargeoutdoorplaygroundandtheonsiteDine-O—Saurrestaurant.可知PhilipJ.Currie恐龍博物館有一個(gè)大型的戶外游樂(lè)場(chǎng)和餐廳.所以在PhilipJ.Currie恐龍博物館，人們可以在一個(gè)大的戶外操場(chǎng)上玩得很開(kāi)心,故選C.【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)September1st—May31st：Tuesday—Sunday10:00a.m.—6：00p。m?？芍路莸拿恐芏矫恐苋眨挛缌c(diǎn)關(guān)門(mén),由此可知，出你應(yīng)該盡量避免下午六點(diǎn)以后去，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題.第一段ThereisanexhibitionofdinosaursatthePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseuminWembley,AlbertA.Youcanplanafamilyroadtripthere.Giveyourchildasurpriseandyou’llenjoyyourtimethereasafamily.可知,在阿爾伯特·溫布利的菲利普·j·柯里恐龍博物館有一個(gè)恐龍展，你可以計(jì)劃一個(gè)家庭自駕游。給你的孩子一個(gè)驚喜，你會(huì)和家人一起享受在那里的時(shí)光。以及下文PhilipJ.Currie恐龍博物館的具體介紹?？芍?，短文主要是為人們推薦了適合全家人旅游的PhilipJ。Currie恐龍博物館。由此判斷出短文的目的是為展覽做廣告。故選C.BAsaninternationalbodychargedwiththemissionofkeepingworldpeaceanddevelopment,theUnitedNationscannotoperatewithoutfinancialsupportfromitsmembercountries。Andasafirmdefenderofmultilateralism(多邊主義）andabeneficiaryofglobalization,ChinaknowshowimportantitistosafeguardthecurrentworldorderinwhichtheUNplaysanimportantrole。ChinaisawarehowimportantitisthatitdoesitsbittoensuretheUNcanaccomplishitsmissions,andknowsthatthisisaresponsibilityitmustundertakeforthebenefitofall.AndChinesepeoplecantakeprideinthefactthatthecountryhasovertakenJapantobethesecond—largestcontributortotheUNregularbudget.SincehowmuchacountrypaystotheregularbudgetoftheUnitedNationsisastandardonhowpowerfulthecountryis，atleastfinancially.ItisthereforenaturalthatChina’scontributiontotheUNbudgetshouldrisefrom2。05percentin2005to12。01percentthisyear。Thathikeisanindicatorofwhatthecountryhasachievedoverthepast13years。Withthecountry’sfurtherdevelopment,thereisnodoubtthatitsfinancialcontributiontotheUNwillcontinuetorise.Chinawillpayasitshould。However，themoremoneyacountrypays，themoreresponsibilityitshouldersandmoresayitisentitledtoenjoyasamajorplayerontheworldstage。ButtherealityisthattherightsandinternationalstandingChinaenjoysarestilldisproportional（不相稱的）towhatitdoesfortheUNanditscontributiontothedevelopmentoftheworldeconomy。Asaresponsiblememberoftheinternationalcommunity,ChinaisstrugglingforreformoftheUNandtheglobalgovernancesystemsotheyaremoreeffectiveandrepresentativeoftheinternationalcommunityasawhole。Althoughpeaceanddevelopmentremainthethemesofthetimes，uncertaintyandinstabilityareontherise.Withthisinmind,allcountriesshouldmakecombinedeffortstodeepenunderstanding，increasetrustandpromotecooperation。ChinaiscommittedtobuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureforhumanityandwillcontinuetoworkwiththeUNtorealizethatvision.4。Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Chinaisagainstmultilateralismandglobalization。B。TheUNneedsfinancialhelpfromitsmembercountries.C。Chinadoesn’tagreewiththeUNonkeepingthecurrentworldorder.D.TheUNmustundertaketheresponsibilitytoensureChina'sbenefit.5。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hike"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Walk. B。Rise.C。Budget. D.Contribution.6。Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A。Ifacountrypaysmoremoney，itcantakeonlessresponsibility.B.China’scontributiontoworldeconomyequalstherightsitenjoys.C.ChinaismakinggreateffortstoimprovethesituationoftheUN。D。Theglobalgovernancesystemisverysatisfyingnow.7。Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A。ChinaiskeepingworldpeaceanddevelopmentinsteadoftheUN.B。ChinacontributesmosttotheUNregularbudget.C.Chinaenjoysmoresayasagreatpowerontheworldstage。D.ChinaisworkingwiththeUNinsearchforcommongood?！敬鸢浮?.B5.B6。C7。D【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。短文闡述了中國(guó)在維護(hù)聯(lián)合國(guó)在當(dāng)今世界秩序中所發(fā)揮的作用中扮演著積極的角色。但現(xiàn)實(shí)是,中國(guó)所享有的權(quán)利和國(guó)際地位與中國(guó)為聯(lián)合國(guó)所做的貢獻(xiàn)以及中國(guó)對(duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的貢獻(xiàn)仍不相稱。但是中國(guó)仍舊致力于構(gòu)建人類(lèi)命運(yùn)共同體，將繼續(xù)與聯(lián)合國(guó)一道為實(shí)現(xiàn)這一遠(yuǎn)景而繼續(xù)努力?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Asaninternationalbodychargedwiththemissionofkeepingworldpeaceanddevelopment,theUnitedNationscannotoperatewithoutfinancialsupportfromitsmembercountries。"可知，作為一個(gè)肩負(fù)著維護(hù)世界和平與發(fā)展使命的國(guó)際機(jī)構(gòu),聯(lián)合國(guó)的運(yùn)行離不開(kāi)各個(gè)成員國(guó)的財(cái)政支持.所以我們可以從第一段知道聯(lián)合國(guó)需要成員國(guó)的財(cái)政支持。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題.由第二段“ItisthereforenaturalthatChinascontributiontotheUNbudgetshouldrisefrom2。05percentin2005to12。01percentthisyear?！笨芍袊?guó)對(duì)聯(lián)合國(guó)預(yù)算的貢獻(xiàn)從2005年的2.05％上升到今年的12.01%是自然的。所以第2段加下劃線的“hike"一詞可能是rise“上升”的意思.故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段“Asaresponsiblememberoftheinternationalcommunity,ChinaisstrugglingforreformoftheUNandtheglobalgovernancesystemsotheyaremoreeffectiveandrepresentativeoftheinternationalcommunityasawhole.”作為國(guó)際社會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)任的一個(gè)成員國(guó),中國(guó)正在為聯(lián)合國(guó)的改革和全球治理體系而奮斗,使之更具效力，更能代表整個(gè)國(guó)際社會(huì).所以通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞“strugglingforreformoftheUN,moreeffective，representative”可以從第3段判斷出中國(guó)正在努力改善聯(lián)合國(guó)的狀況。故C選項(xiàng)正確.【7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是最后段“ChinaiscommittedtobuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureforhumanityandwillcontinuetoworkwiththeUNtorealizethatvision?！笨芍?，短文闡述了中國(guó)在維護(hù)聯(lián)合國(guó)在當(dāng)今世界秩序中所發(fā)揮的作用中扮演著積極的角色，但現(xiàn)實(shí)是，中國(guó)所享有的權(quán)利和國(guó)際地位與中國(guó)為聯(lián)合國(guó)所做的貢獻(xiàn)以及中國(guó)對(duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的貢獻(xiàn)仍不相稱。中國(guó)致力于構(gòu)建人類(lèi)命運(yùn)共同體，將繼續(xù)與聯(lián)合國(guó)一道為實(shí)現(xiàn)這一遠(yuǎn)景而努力.所以短文的主旨是中國(guó)正與聯(lián)合國(guó)合作，尋求共同的利益。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞或者關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)是解決推理判斷題的重要解題方法之一。通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞或者關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)，可以判斷出所隱含的深層意思。由第三段“Asaresponsiblememberoftheinternationalcommunity,ChinaisstrugglingforreformoftheUNandtheglobalgovernancesystemsotheyaremoreeffectiveandrepresentativeoftheinternationalcommunityasawhole。"作為國(guó)際社會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)任的一個(gè)成員國(guó)，中國(guó)正在為聯(lián)合國(guó)的改革和全球治理體系而奮斗，使之更具效力，更能代表整個(gè)國(guó)際社會(huì)。所以通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞“strugglingforreformoftheUN，moreeffective，representative"可以從第3段判斷出中國(guó)正在努力改善聯(lián)合國(guó)的狀況。故小題3的正確選項(xiàng)為C選項(xiàng)。CTimeTravelIfyoucouldtravelintime,wherewouldyougo？PerhapsyouwouldwatchanoriginalperformanceofaShakespeare’splayinElizabethanEngland？WhatabouthangingoutwithLaoziintheSpringandAutumnPeriod?Ormaybeyou’dvoyagefaraheadofthepresentdaytoseewhatthefutureholds。Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedappealing。Storiesexploringthesubjecthavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears。Perhapsthebestknownexampleissciencefictionnovel。TheTimeMachine，whichwaswrittenbyH。G。Wellsandpublishedin1895forthefirsttime.Itwasadaptedintoatleasttwofeaturefilmsofthesamename，aswellastwotelevisionversions,andalargenumberofcomicbookadaptations。Itisgenerallycreditedwiththepopularizationoftheconceptoftimetravelusingavehiclethatallowsanoperatortotravelpurposefullyandselectively。Theterm”timemachine”，coinedbyWells,isnowuniversallyusedtorefertoavehicletransportingpeopleintothefarfuture。Butcouldtimetravelactuallybepossible？Somescientistssayyes，intheory。Theyproposeusingcracksintimeandspacecalled“wormholes",whichcouldbeusedasshortcutstootherperiods。Einstein’stheoryofrelativityallowstimetravelinextremecircumstances.AndBritishphysicistStephenHawkingsaysyoucouldtravelintothefuturewithareallyfastspaceshipgoingatnearlythespeedoflight。Thoughbuildingsuchaspaceshipwouldofcoursebenosimpletask.Evenifyoucouldtravelintothepast,thereissomethingcalledthe“grandfatherparadox".Itaskswhatwouldhappenifatimetravelerweretogobackintimeandhavehisowngrandfatherkilledforsomereason，andthereforepreventhimselffrombeingborn。Ifthetimetravelerwasn'tborn,howwouldhetravelbackintime?Andwouldyoureallyliketovisitthefuture？InH.G。Wells’book,themaincharactertravelsintodistanttimewherehearrivesatabeachandisattackedbygiantcrabs。Hethenvoyages30millionyearsintothefuturewheretheonlylivingthingisablackobjectwithtentacles(觸角)。Ifthat’swhat'sinstore,maybewearebetterjustlivinginthepresentdayafterall.8.ThenovelTheTimeMachinementionedinParagraph2aimstoshow______.A.thecontributionofH。G.Wells B.thestory’sdifferentfeaturesC.thelonghistoryoftimetravel D。people’sinterestintimemachine9.Einstein’sandHawking'stheories_____.A.suggestthepossibilitytoinventthetimemachineB.pushtheinventionofthefirstspaceshipC.haveprovedwrongbysometimetravelersD.havesimilaritiesinmanyway10.InParagraph4，“grandfatherparadox”probablyreferstotheideathat______。A。thetravelerispreventedfrommeetinghisgrandfatherB。thegrandfather’sdeathmakesthetraveler’sbirthimpossibleC。thetravelergoesbackintimetoseekforhisgrandfatherD。thereunionofthetravelerandhisgrandfatherbringshappiness11。Accordingtothepassage,whatisprobablytheauthor’sattitudetowardstimetravel?A.Skeptical. B.Unclear.C。Supportive. D.Unconcerned?！敬鸢浮?.D9。A10.B11。A【解析】這是一篇議論文。人類(lèi)一直對(duì)時(shí)間旅行很感興趣。從理論上來(lái)說(shuō)，時(shí)間旅行是可以的.但是,從另一個(gè)角度而言，時(shí)間旅行未必是好事。因此作者認(rèn)為我們還是生活在現(xiàn)在的好.【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中的“Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedappealing。Storiesexploringthesubjecthavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears.Perhapsthebestknownexampleissciencefictionnovel.TheTimeMachine，whichwaswrittenbyH。G。Wellsandpublishedin1895forthefirsttime…”可知，時(shí)間旅行的可能性確實(shí)很吸引人。探索這個(gè)主題的故事已經(jīng)有幾百年了。小說(shuō)TheTimeMachine就是一個(gè)例子。由此可知,在第二段中提到這部小說(shuō)就是想表明人們對(duì)時(shí)間旅行的興趣。故D選項(xiàng)正確.【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Butcouldtimetravelactuallybepossible?Somescientistssayyes，intheory.…Einstein'stheoryofrelativityallowstimetravelinextremecircumstances.AndBritishphysicistStephenHawkingsaysyoucouldtravelintothefuturewithareallyfastspaceshipgoingatnearlythespeedoflight"可知,愛(ài)因斯坦的相對(duì)論使得在極端情況下可以進(jìn)行時(shí)間旅行。英國(guó)物理學(xué)家斯蒂芬霍金說(shuō),你可以用一艘非?？斓挠钪骘w船以接近光速的速度旅行到未來(lái)。由此可知，霍金和愛(ài)因斯坦的理論證明了時(shí)間旅行的可能性。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“thereissomethingcalledthe“grandfatherparadox”。Itaskswhatwouldhappenifatimetravelerweretogobackintimeandhavehisowngrandfatherkilledforsomereason,andthereforepreventhimselffrombeingborn。Ifthetimetravelerwasn’tborn,howwouldhetravelbackintime？"可知，“grandfatherparadox”提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題：如果一個(gè)時(shí)間旅游者回到過(guò)去，他的祖父由于某種原因死亡，那么時(shí)間旅行者就無(wú)法出生。如果時(shí)間旅游者沒(méi)有出生，他怎么會(huì)回到過(guò)去？故“grandfatherparadox"提出的觀點(diǎn)就是：祖父死亡導(dǎo)致時(shí)間旅游者無(wú)法出生。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。第三段提到從理論上來(lái)說(shuō)，時(shí)間旅行是可能的。但是，第四段提到，“祖父悖論”使得時(shí)間旅行有可能不能實(shí)現(xiàn)。第五段以H.G。威爾斯的書(shū)為例，表明即使回到過(guò)去也有可能遭遇險(xiǎn)境.因此在最后一段作者提到:也許我們還是活在當(dāng)下更好.由此可知，作者對(duì)時(shí)間旅行存在懷疑，懷疑其真實(shí)的結(jié)果.故A選項(xiàng)正確.DBritainfacessocialproblemsaslotsofpeoplearesettolosetheirjobsintechnologicalrevolution,BankofEngland’schiefeconomistwarned。AndyHaldanesaidtheso—calledFourthIndustrialRevolutionwillmakethemachinereplacehumanstodothinkingthings。ThedarksideofthechangecouldbeamuchbiggerbreakdownofemploymentthaninVictoriantimes,withprofessionssuchasaccountancy（會(huì)計(jì)）amongthoseatrisk。AreportbytheaccountancyfirmPwClastmonthwarnedthatmorethan7millionjobsinBritainhadbeenlostoverthenext20yearsastechnologicalchangesweepsthoughworkplaces。Themajorityoftheseareinjobsintheretail,transportandmanufacturingindustries。However，othertraditionalprofessionalsectorscouldalsobeatseriousrisk。Economiststreatthearrivalofincreasinglyintelligentcomputersandrobotsasthefourthindustrialrevolution.Thefirstwastheshiftfromagriculturaltourbansocieties,thesecondsawthewidespreaduseofelectricityandsteel，andthethirdwasthedigitalrevolutionwhencomputers，theInternetandmobilephonesweredeveloped。MrHaldanesaidthehollowing-out(空洞化)experiencedinthepastyearscouldbeonagreaterscaleinthefuturesoitisimportanttolearnthelessonsofhistoryandensurethatpeoplearegiventrainingtotakeadvantageofnewopportunities.“Jobswereeffectivelytakenbymachinesofvarioustypes，therewasahollowing—outofthejobsmarket，whichleftmanypeopleforalongperiodoutofworkandstrugglingtomakealiving，"Haldaneadded,“Thatheightenedsocialandfinancialtensions,andledtoariseininequality。Thisisthedarksideoftechnologicalrevolution。"“Thathollowing—outisgoingtobepotentiallyonamuchgreaterscaleinthefuture,whenwehavemachinesthinkinganddoingthecognitiveandtechnicalskillsofhumans.”MrHaldanesaidprofessionslikeaccountancycouldbeamongthosehardesthitbytheriseofAI.Buthesuggestedeconomistscouldescape。12.Whatisthedarksidementionedinthetext？A。Thehollowing—outhasbecomeamajorsocialproblem.B。LessandlesspeoplehavethedesiretolearnaccountancyC。Intelligentcomputersandrobotsdecreasegoodworkers.D。Thetechnologicalrevolutioncausespeopletolosejobs。13.Whyareeconomiststheluckydoginthenewtechnologicalrevolution？A。Thestudyabouteconomyisatalowlevel。B.Economistsworkonatraditionalprofessionaljob。C.Thereisnomachinethatcanworkasaneconomist.D。Economistshavethechancetoavoidtechnologicalrevolution。14。Whatshouldbedonetodealwiththeserioussituation?A。Tocallforpeopletodevotemoretostudyinghistory.B.Toteachpeopletograspthechancestechnologicalrevolutionbringsabout。C.Towarnpeoplenottoworkontransportandmanufacturingindustries.D。Toaskworkerstodevelopandthinkastheintelligentcomputersandrobotsdo。15。WhatattitudedidHaldanehavetowardsthefutureemployment？A.Positive. B。Aggressive。C。Critical。 D。Worried.【答案】12.D13。C14.B15。D【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章講述了新技術(shù)革命導(dǎo)致了很多人失業(yè)，人們應(yīng)該把握新的機(jī)遇去創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中ThedarksideofthechangecouldbeamuchbiggerbreakdownofemploymentthaninVictoriantimes，withprofessionssuchasaccountancy(會(huì)計(jì))amongthoseatrisk?！芭c維多利亞時(shí)代相比,這一變化的黑暗面可能是就業(yè)人數(shù)的大幅減少，會(huì)計(jì)等職業(yè)將面臨失業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！焙偷谄叨蔚拿枋鯰hatheightenedsocialandfinancialtensions，andledtoariseininequality.Thisisthedarksideoftechnologicalrevolution.“這加劇了社會(huì)和金融緊張，導(dǎo)致不平等加劇,這就是技術(shù)革命的黑暗面?！笨芍录夹g(shù)革命帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響是指讓很多人們失去了就業(yè)的機(jī)會(huì)。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中Economiststreatthearrivalofincreasinglyintelligentcomputersandrobotsasthefourthindustrialrevolution。Thefirstwastheshiftfromagriculturaltourbansocieties,thesecondsawthewidespreaduseofelectricityandsteel,andthethirdwasthedigitalrevolutionwhencomputers,theInternetandmobilephonesweredeveloped.“經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家將日益智能的計(jì)算機(jī)和機(jī)器人的到來(lái)視為第四次工業(yè)革命。第一次是農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)向城市社會(huì)的轉(zhuǎn)變，第二次是電力和鋼鐵的廣泛使用，第三次是計(jì)算機(jī)、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和移動(dòng)電話發(fā)展的數(shù)字革命.”文章最后一句MrHaldanesaidprofessionslikeaccountancycouldbeamongthosehardesthitbytheriseofAI。Buthesuggestedeconomistscouldescape。可知，人們之所以會(huì)失業(yè)，是因?yàn)樾录夹g(shù)創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的機(jī)器會(huì)取代人們從事很多方面的工作。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家能夠幸免失業(yè)，因?yàn)槟壳斑€沒(méi)有一項(xiàng)技術(shù)能扮演他們的角色。故選C.【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“soitisimportanttolearnthelessonsofhistoryandensurethatpeoplearegiventrainingtotakeadvantageofnewopportunities"，可知面對(duì)著新技術(shù)革命，人們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)去把握新的機(jī)遇。故選B.【15題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段中“Thathollowing-outisgoingtobepotentiallyonamuchgreaterscaleinthefuture，whenwehavemachinesthinkinganddoingthecognitiveandtechnicalskillsofhumans。"MrHaldanesaidprofessionslikeaccountancycouldbeamongthosehardesthitbytheriseofAI.““在未來(lái),當(dāng)我們擁有像人類(lèi)一樣思考、處理認(rèn)知和技術(shù)技能的機(jī)器時(shí)，這種空心化的規(guī)?？赡軙?huì)大得多。”霍爾丹表示，會(huì)計(jì)等職業(yè)可能是受人工智能崛起沖擊最大的行業(yè)之一?！蔽恼碌诙蜹hedarksideofthechangecouldbeamuchbiggerbreakdownofemployment.第七段Thatheightenedsocialandfinancialtensions,andledtoariseininequality。都提到Haldane擔(dān)心新技術(shù)革命造成人們失業(yè)的現(xiàn)象在未來(lái)會(huì)越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，由此可知答案。故選D.第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Therearenumerousbenefitsofreadinggoodbooks.___16___Whateveryourfieldmightbe,it’sveryimportanttocreateagoodhabittoreadbeyondyourhorizons.Herearetipstohelpyoucultivateabetterandconsistentreadinghabit：●Determineyourreadinggoal.___17___Thisgoalshouldbeclearandbackedupwithapurpose。Startbythinkingabouthowaconsistentreadingpatterncanhelpyougrowindifferentareasofyourlife—spirit,academics,career,relationshipsandmore?！馹__18___Onceyou'redonesettingyourreadinggoalfortheyear，you'llneedalisttobackitup.Writeoutalistoftheamazingbooksyouwanttoread.Askforrecommendationsfromfriendsandinstructors.Itsimportanttokeepajournallistingthebooksyou’llliketoreadforeachmonth?！馟etaresponsiblereadingpartnertopromoteyourreading。Goalsneedtobebackedupinordertohelpputacheckandencourageyouduringtimesyoudon'tfeelmotivated.___19___Todevelopareadingculture，youmustfirstanalyzeyourcurrentreadinghabits.Doyoureadatall?___20___Inordertotrulyachieveyourreadinggoalsandbuildaconsistentreadinghabit,you’llneedtosetupsimplesystems，findresponsiblepartners，andgenerallybehungrytogrowbeyondyourcomfortzone。A.Doyoustudyhardatschool?B.Makealistofbooksforeachmonth.C。Doyoustartoffandstopatsomepoint?D.Getupearlyandgotobedlatetobackupyourgoal。E。It’simportanttostartoffbysettingagoaltocreateareadinghabit。F。Getafriendwillingtoread,andcreateaplantohelpyouachieveyourreadinggoals.G.Itcanmakeyouthinkdeeper,sharpenyourskillsandteachyoumoreaboutyourfield.【答案】16。G17。E18。B19。F20。C【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。讀好書(shū)有很多好處.文章介紹了一些幫助你養(yǎng)成更好和更持久閱讀習(xí)慣的小竅門(mén).【16題詳解】上文提示“讀好書(shū)有很多好處?！背薪由衔模珿項(xiàng)Itcanmakeyouthinkdeeper,sharpenyourskillsandteachyoumoreaboutyourfield。（它能讓你思考得更深入，提高你的技能,并教會(huì)你更多關(guān)于你所在領(lǐng)域的知識(shí).)切題。故選G?！?7題詳解】本段小標(biāo)題“確定你的閱讀目標(biāo)。”再根據(jù)下文提示“這個(gè)目標(biāo)應(yīng)該是明確的,并有一個(gè)目的作為后盾?！背薪訕?biāo)題和下文，E項(xiàng)It'simportanttostartoffbysettingagoaltocreateareadinghabit.（通過(guò)設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)開(kāi)始養(yǎng)成閱讀習(xí)慣是很重要的。）切題。關(guān)鍵詞“goal”，故選E.【18題詳解】此空是段落小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)該用段小精悍的祈使句,所以在B/D/F中選。再結(jié)合空格下文提示“以記日記的形式列出你每個(gè)月想讀的書(shū)是很重要的?！背薪酉挛膬?nèi)容，B項(xiàng)Makealistofbooksforeachmonth.（列出每個(gè)月的書(shū)單。）故選B.【19題詳解】上文提示“當(dāng)你感到?jīng)]有動(dòng)力的時(shí)候，你的目標(biāo)需要被支持，以幫助你檢查和鼓勵(lì)你?！背薪由衔?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Getafriendwillingtoread，andcreateaplantohelpyouachieveyourreadinggoals。(找一個(gè)愿意閱讀的朋友,制定一個(gè)幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)閱讀目標(biāo)的計(jì)劃。)切題。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“要培養(yǎng)一種閱讀文化，你必須首先分析你當(dāng)前的閱讀習(xí)慣。你讀書(shū)嗎？”承接上文，C項(xiàng)Doyoustartoffandstopatsomepoint?(你會(huì)在某一點(diǎn)開(kāi)始并停止嗎？)切題。故選C。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1。5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IcanvividlyrememberthemomentIrealizedthatpeoplewerefrightenedofmybrother.Iwas18,andmybossatthetimewastellingmeabouthowseveraldaysearlierhehadtakenhislittlegirldowntothelocalplayground。Mybrother,wholoves___21___andisseverelyautistic（孤獨(dú)癥的),wasalreadythere.“Iwasfrightenedhewould___22___mylittlegirl,"mybosstoldme.I’mstillnot___23___whyhetoldmethis.Perhapshewasadmittinghisown___24___，buttomeitfeltlikean___25___。Itmademyhearthurtthatmy___26___brothershouldinspirefearlikethat。Itmademeangrythatthismanfelthisignorancewasworth___27___。IimaginetheangerandhurtIfeltthenissomething___28___tohowtheparentsofFarukAliwerefeeling，daysaftertheirautisticsonwas___29___inthestreetbytwopoliceofficersashewasoutsidehishouse，helpingtocollectrubbish.Collectingrubbishprobablymadehim____30____。Manyautisticpeopleenjoyorganizingandsystematizing,andhissimpleenjoymentofthis____31____beinginterruptedinsuchaseeminglyviolentwaysimplybecausehelooked“suspicious”musthavehurthim____32____。Disabledpeopleandtheirrelativeswillbeawareofthe____33____andignorancethatthegeneralpublicmayhave。Thatthiscansometimesturninto____34____isabsolutelyterrifying.AndrewYoung,amanwithAsperger’ssyndrome,akindofautism,was____35____afterpointingoutthatcyclingonthepavementwasdangerous。SomepeoplewithAsperger'sbelievefollowing____36____isveryimportant，but____37____someonesocanbeinterpretedas“threatening”,ashiskillersaid。Clearly,lifeisnotjust____38____forthosewithautism，butforpeoplewithmentalillnessandmobilityproblems,____39____anyonewhosebehaviormightnot____40____themajoritydefinitionof“normal”。21。A.competing B.fighting C。playing D。hiding22。A。tolerate B.misunderstand C.meet D。hurt23.A.content B.sure C。afraid D。curious24.A。weaknesses B。mistakes C。failures D.crimes25。A.assumption B.attack C.adventure D。apology26.A。gentle B.clever C。rude D。brave27.A。evaluating B.accepting C.sharing D.forgiving28.A.superior B。similar C。parallel D.sensitive29.A。rejected B.ignored C。cheated D。beaten30.A。happy B。lucky C。wealthy D。friendly31。A.case B。task C。ceremony D.award32。A。narrowly B.blindly C.regularly D。badly33。A.fear B。inconvenience C.conflict D。caution34.A.fantasy B。envy C。violence D.disappointment35.A.abandoned B.killed C.robbed D.betrayed36.A.rules B。examples C.tips D.policies37。A。teasing B.seizing C。telling D.hitting38.A。casual B。absurd C.awkward D。tough39.A。simply B.basically C.partly D.personally40。A.fit B。follow C.give D.use【答案】21.C22。D23。B24。A25。B26.A27。C28.B29。D30。A31.B32.D33.A34。C35.B36。A37.C38。D39.B40.A【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文列舉了三個(gè)自閉癥患者的凄慘遭遇，反映出很多人在對(duì)待殘障人士問(wèn)題上的冷漠和無(wú)知。作者認(rèn)為假如人人都對(duì)殘障人士獻(xiàn)出一點(diǎn)愛(ài),多一點(diǎn)了解，我們的社會(huì)將更加溫暖?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我弟弟是個(gè)嚴(yán)重的自閉癥患者，他很喜歡玩，也在那里。A.competing競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；B.fighting打架；C。playing玩耍；D.hiding隱藏。根據(jù)上文中的playground可知,弟弟喜歡玩（play）。故選C.22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我害怕他會(huì)傷害我的小女兒,”老板告訴我。A.tolerate容忍;B.misunderstand誤解；C.meet遇見(jiàn)；D。hurt傷害。根據(jù)上文中的“peoplewerefrightenedofmybrother"和“severelyautistic"可知，老板告訴作者：“我擔(dān)心他會(huì)傷害（hurt）我的女兒”。故選D。23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我還是不清楚他為什么要告訴我這些。A.content滿意的；B。sure確信的；C.afraid害怕的;D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)下文中的Perhaps可知，作者現(xiàn)在仍然不清楚(sure)老板為何告訴自己這件事。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：也許他是在坦白自己當(dāng)時(shí)所處的劣勢(shì)，但對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，這感覺(jué)像是一種人身攻擊。A.weaknesses劣勢(shì)；B。mistakes錯(cuò)誤；C.failures失敗;D.crimes犯罪。根據(jù)上文中的“Iwasfrightenedhewouldmylittlegirl”可知，也許老板在坦白自己當(dāng)時(shí)所處的劣勢(shì)（weakness），即擔(dān)心作者的弟弟會(huì)傷害到他的女兒.故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：也許他是在坦白自己當(dāng)時(shí)所處的劣勢(shì)，但對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，這感覺(jué)像是一種