2024-2025年陜西省英語(yǔ)高考試題匯編

2024年一般高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(陜西卷)第一大題英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)語(yǔ)音學(xué)問(wèn)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)答案是C。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法和詞匯學(xué)問(wèn)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)A.musthavestudiedB.mC.shouldhavestudied答案是C。A.alittle8.SheaseducatedatA..afterwhichC.fromthatA.hascompletedA.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted15.AccordingtoWorldHC.hadsherealizedA.JohnhastakenanextrC.anextrajobhasbeentaken18.HehurriedtothebookingoffA.mayn'tB.can't第三節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thechildinthehospitalbedwasjustwakingupafterhavingathroat(喉嚨)operation.HisoneofthefoundersofMercyHospitalofKansasCity.29hadneverheardofadeafnurse.ShetoldMaythather.30wouldbeverylowandthattheworkwouldbe.31.Hosaidthathardworkdidnotfrightenher.Dr.Richardsonwas32lateracceptedtwootherdeafwomenahardof36.ThesecondwasMissLillieBessie.Thesethreewere37“thesilentangleherfaithinthegirls threeyears.youhavebeenwithus………Itiswonderfultomethatnoman..40orchildever,tomyknowledge,madeacomplaint(投訴)againstyou…….”23.A.shylyBsad26.A.asB.from28.A.seekingB.changingC.hiring30.A.moneyB.checkC.pay32.A.angrywithB.sagtisfiedwithC.sorryfor39.A.spokeofB.saidC.heardofD.noticed其次大題閱讀理解(共25小題。第一節(jié)每小題2分，其次節(jié)每小題1分；滿分45分)AForcenturies,theonlyformofwrittencorrespondence(通信)wastheletterswere,andare,sentbysomeformofpostalservice,begansendinglettersfromabout2000BC,Ofcourse,modernpostalservicenowaremarchmoredevelopdocuments(緊急文件)andletters.Theinventionofthefax(傳真)machineincreasedthespeedofdeliveringdocumentsevenrbussinessestobeabletofaxdwayoffastcorrespondence,ithasbeenlargelytakentheplaceofbyemail,Emailisusedtodescribeowever,ifyouwritesttheenvelopeandtakeittothepostbox..thereisplentyoftimetochangeyourminA.emailislesspopularthB.thepostalservicehasovertheyearsbecomefaC.thepostalservicehasovertheyearsb42.ItcanbeinferredfromthD.lettershavebeenusedinEgyptforabout2,000y43.Inthelastparagraph.thewrinintentingsthinkbeforeyouemail"tA.youmayregretifyouthan'tyourenvelopeD.youregrsebeforeyouonA.theprogressincoB.theadvantageoffaxmachinesD.theinventionoffasmachinesBfromAustrahetopropose(求婚)toher.Thepooblemisshedidthesameintheoppositediffion.SingaooreathesametimeAnna,heartbrok,whenshearrivedatEddy'times,"Itwasasthoughsomeonewasplayingacrueljokeon."“HeisthemostromanticpersonIhaveeverknown.Ithinkourproblquiteimpulsive(沖動(dòng)的)people.Wearealwaystryingtosurpriseeachother.”Afteran11,000-mileflightacrossgoEddy,a27-year-oldengineetakenyearofftotravelround26-yearsece,somuchhegotajobonaSyd(工地)andstartedsavirforasurprase.HethenflewhometoBritainandwenttoherflatarmedwithanengagement(訂婚)ring,wine“IreallymiseedAnnaandI'dbeenthinkingEddythenaskedAnnatomarryhimontbephone."Ididn'tknowwhetheAnnawasgivenatourofSydneybyEddy'sfriendsbeforegoingbackhominBritainfortwoweeksbeeanacouldnotchang45.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphtellus?B.AnnaflewtoAustraliafromBritaintoC.AnnaflewtoBritainfromAustraliatoD.AnnaflewtoAustraliafA.escapefromB.failtounderB.neededmonevtopayhisdaiD.hopedtomakemoneyfromthisjob48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutEddyandAnnaaccordingtothetB.AnnastayedinAustraliawaitingforED.EddymetAnnaintheairportwaitingroomCIfyou'relikemoststudents,youprobablyreadsomewhereonyourschoolyardandmaybeevenatworkcreate(營(yíng)造)orchoosetherightreadingenvironments.Therightenvironmentallowsyoutostayalert(專注的)andtokeepallofyourattentiononthetext,especiallywhenitisbothinterestingWhenyou'reathome,youcanusuallycreateeffectiveconditiontochooseaparticularplace-adeskortable,forexample-whereyoualwaysrforeyousitdownforareadingperiod,trytoreduceallpossibleinterruptions.Turnoffyrphone,thetelevision,andtheradio,Tellyourfamilymembersorroommatesthatyou'llbebusyforawhile.Ifnecessary,puta"Donotdisturb"signonyourdoor!Thewithwhileyouread,theharderitwillbetokeepyourattentiononthetask49.TheauthorbelievesthattherightreadingeA.helsreadersalittleintheirreadiB.helpsreadersalotintheirreadersaloti50.Whichtypeofthefollowinginterruptionsismentionedinthetext?A.Dictionaries.51.WhatwouldbethebesttitC.TheWaystoReducePossibleInterruptionsDInmanycountriesthestandardoflivingenjoyedbytheirpeolehasincreasedrapidlyinrecentThereasonsforhomelessnessarevarious,butpoverty(貧困)isundoubtedlyoneofthemaincauses.Thehomelesspeoplemayhavebecomejoblessandthenbeenusonolongerhavearoofovertheirheads.Often,thefactgovernmentpreventsthisfromhappening,butnotalways.peoplewho,foronereasonoranothhavehadaseriousdisagreementwiththeirliveonthestreets.Sometimestheyhavetakensuchactionbecaanyhomelesspeoplegetintothtmanyofthegeneralpublictefuspolice,beingaccused(指控),whetherrightlyorwrongly,offorcefulbegging.TherearemanySomecynics(憤世嫉俗的人)declarethathomelesspeoplechoosetolivethelifewhichtheybox?52.Accordingtothetext,whatcausessomepeopletobehomeless?A.LackofmoneyB.Theincreasedstandardofliving.C.Nogovernmenthelp.D.AgreA.thehomelesarewillingtoliveunderabridgeD.theunemployedwhoreceivehelpmaystillbeamongthehomeless54.Inparagraph2,“aroofovertheirneeds”mEInmostcountriesandatmosttimesinhistory,aspeoplehavebecomerichertpersonallife.OverthelastfiftyyearsEuropeanshavechavefallensharply.ButnotintheUnibemoresatisfyingwork,orlesssatisfyingpersonallLongerhourddoofcourseincreasetheGDP(國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值).SotheUnitedStateshasproducedmoreperworkerthan,say,France.TheUnitedStatesalsohasmoreofitspeopleatoverallresultisthatAmericanGDPperheadis40%higherthaninFrance,eventhoughprodudifferenttrends(趨勢(shì))inhappinessovertimeindifferentcountries.ButitisadisappointingideaCouldthishaveanythingtodowithtrendsinthework-lifebalance(平衡)?A.believesthatlongerworkinghoursisbB.prefersshorterworkinghourstolongeC.saysnothingcertainaboutwhichpattD.thinksneitherofthepatternsisgood57.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasmoneofitspcopleatwork?58.InthelastparagA.familylifeB.situationsC.oth59.WhatmessagecanwegeA.TheGDPofEuropeishigherthanthatofAmerica.B.TwopossiblereasonsaregivenforworkinglongerhoursiC.PeopleallovertheworldchoD.AmerleansarehapplerthanEuropeans.60.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AmericansandEuropeans其次節(jié)依據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該D.Yes,letmehaveaF.Howwouldyouliketopay?第三大題寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)單詞拼法(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)依據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空只寫一題)其次節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)此題要求在答題卡上改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出推斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上劃一個(gè)勾(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列狀況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并用斜線劃此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺字處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(△),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。留意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤的不要改。第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分30分)呆在家中花費(fèi)少、適便利不能親身了解外界外出旅游增長(zhǎng)學(xué)問(wèn)、開闊眼界花費(fèi)多、旅途不便81.particular→particularly82.that→if/whetherWhat'smore,theycansavemoneyforoknowtheoutsidewoHowever,othersprefertogooutfortravelingsincebroadentheirhorizons.Buttheywillspendmoremoneyandmeetsomedifficultieswhiletrreadingbooks,watchingTV,andhelpingmypar一、英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共三大題，滿分50分，)(一)語(yǔ)音學(xué)問(wèn)(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分3.theirs4.raise(二)語(yǔ)法和詞匯學(xué)問(wèn)(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)6.-CouldIuseyourcomputer7.Thoughhestartedlate.Mr.GuoA.notbetterthanB.notbetterC.nobetterthanD.betterA.ThatB.WhichC.What9.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea A.needrcpairingB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needA.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.Sowashe11.WehadwantedtofinA.findoutB.giveoutC.hando .16.-Thereisstillacopyoftheboo ?-No,I'dratherbuyinthebookstore.A.it;oneB.one;oneNoland.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theA.wouldbeB.havebeen20.Today,we'lldiscussanumberofcasesbeginnersoflanguageproperly.(三)完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)IwashavingmydioneratMcD21theirmeal.Tookatablenearthewindowandstarted22ffsaidthatIwas30番)sippingthedrink,AgainI35tobuythemsomethingbutwasrefused,Whenthemanisitthatyouarewaitingfor?""Theteeth,"s二、閱讀理解(共25小題，閱讀部分每小題2分，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話每小題1分，滿分45分)ALouisArmstronghadtwofamournicknames(influence(影響)ontheworldofmusic.Bornin1901ininventedinthecityafewyearsbeforehisbirth.Armstrongoftensaid,“JazzandIgrewuptogether.”Armstrongshowedagreaataboy'shome.Inhislparades,clubs,andonthesteamboatsthattraveledontheMississippiRiver.AtthatOrleanswasfamousforthenewmusicofjazzandwashomlearnedfromtheoldermusiciansandsoonbecamereIn1922hewenttoChicngo.There,thetaleofLouisArmstrongbegins.Fromtheofhislife,ArmstrongwascelHiscornetplayinghadadeephumanit“ListeningtoPopsjustmakesyoufeelgoodallover.”Hewasthefatherofthejazzstyle(風(fēng)格)andalsooneofthebest-knownandmostadmiredpeopleintheworld.Hisdeath,onJuly6,1971,washeadlinenewsaroundthew41.ArmstrongwascalledPopsbecauseheA.lookedlikeamusieianB.wasamusC.showedaninterestinmusicD.traveledtoplaymodernm43.WhichstatementaboutArmstrongA.HistalebeginsinNewOrleans.B.Hewasbornbeforejazzwasinvented.C.Hismusicwaspopularwithhislisteners.D.Helearnedpopularmusicataboy'sh44.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheInventionoftheJazzMusicB.TheFatheroftheJazzStyleC.TheMakingofaMusicianD.TheSpreadofPopularMusicBWhenpeoplewanttoknowaboutthewcather,theyusuallygotothereradios,TVs,pewspapers,totheInternet.However,youcrways.MiceanddeeraregoodweBirdsareespeciallygoodwPre-stormlowpressuremakesthearesothinthatbirdshwrongdirection,theymaybeflyingabeadofasto45.Theword"indicators"inparagraphIprobablymeans(C)46.TherewillbeastormifbirdsA.makemorenoisethanusualB.flyin47.HowcanbirdssensetheA.Byfeelingadropinairtemperature.B.BynoticingthechangeofwiC.Byfeelingadropinair48.ThebesttitleforthetextwouldbeC.Animals'SharpSensesD.NatCYoungSam,bercpeatedlyrClintonhadnotbeentoldthat,inKorea,wiveskeeptheirfamilynames.PresidentKimYoungSam'swifewasnamedSohmgears.HisfailaretofollowKoreancustomsgavetheimprassioThispracticeoftenpuzzles(使困惑)EnTheybecomepuzzledaboutthestudent'scorrectcommonamonganumberofAsiancultures.familyname.ButMexicansareaddwomanusesherhusband'slastname.Rememberthatinmlastnamesisreversed(顛倒),Askwhichnameapersotopronounce,admitit,andaskthepersontohelpyousayitcon49.ThestoryofBillClintonisusedtoA.improveUSKoteanrelationsB.introducethetC.describehisvisittoKoreaD.tellushowtoaddressapers50.Theword“gears”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningtoA.actionplansB.namingcustomsA.continuestouseherfamilynameB.usesherhusband'sgivennameC.sharesherbusband'sfamilynameD.addsherhusband'sgivennametohers52.Toaddressamarriedwomanproperly,you'dbetterA.arehermiddlenameB.useherhusband'sfirstnameC.askherwhichnameshelikesD.changetheorderofhernamesDskillfulatperson-to-personrelationships,andperhapsnumb(麻木)tothechcatingsthataresomuchapartofthee-mailworld.“Andatenn'ssenseofselfandvaluAnotherresarcher,PobertKraut,saidhe'sworriedaboutthe"opportunitycosts”(機(jī)會(huì)成本)ofweek,showedincrcasedsignsoflonelcentralplaceintheirsociallives,“Schoolisbusyandfullofpressurs.There'salmostnotimetojusthangout."saidParkerRice,17.“TalkingonlineisjustcatchuSometeensadmitthataskinform,thoughtheydon'twanttodoso.Buttheyinsistther53.TheresearchersarguethatA.teensmaydevelopadifferentsenseofvaluesB.nothingiswrongwithteens'chattingonlineC.teenscanmanagetheirsociD.spendinghoursonlinedoesmuchgood54.ThetextmainlydealswithC.developaninterestinsoe55.ThetextmainlydealA.tcens'pleasantonlineexperienceB.teensC.theeffectsofthecomputerworldonteensD.differentopinionsonteens'chatt56.Thepurposeofthetextisto(B)A.describecomputerresearchresultsB.drawattentiontoteens'computerhabitsC.suggestwaystodealwithproblemteELestyearmorethanonemillionFilipinosworkedabroadassdifficultbutlowpaidjobs.SoutheastAsiansleavetheirpoorercountriesfortheirricherneighbours.ofmoney-inthePhilippines'case,over10%ofitsGDP.BetweenJanuaryandNovemboutflowofbodiesandinflowEurope,fallingbirthratesmeantheyaregoingtoneedmoreforeignworkers.OnJamuary13thleadersofttheircountriesisagrowingproblemthat8.4millionSoutheastAsiansworkedoutsidetheirhomecountries,bnumbersofIndonesiansdoingsowithoutpapers.Sothetruetotalisprobablyratherhigher.OfthetenASEANcountries,thePhilippines,Indonesia,Myanmar,Cexportlabour,SingaporeandBrUN'sInternstionalLabourOrganiztionpointsoutthat,inthenexttenyears,thetotallabourforeeoftheworkerexpottingcountriesshouldgrproblembeforeitgetPeopleinthereceivingcounThaissaidtheitgovernmentshouldadmit(準(zhǔn)入)nomoreforeignotherwise.EveninSinA.thecountryisAsla'smainsourceofmigrantworketsC.theoutflowoflendtohelpssolveitssocialD.thecountryBothexports58.TheflowoflabourisagrowingproblembecauseA.thereisagreaterflowB.moreIndonesiansworkabroadwithouC.somecountriessufferD.theASEANisagainstadmittingforeigC.greatermoneyinflowsD.strongerjobcompe60.ThewriterofthetextseemstoA.supporttheflowoflabourbetweencountriesB.reportfairlyonthequesC.expresshisworriesovertheASEAD.regardtheoutflowoflabourasaseriousprob(二)依據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并LiHua,whoispleuningtotravelwithhisparents,isnowcallingHyanTravelAgeneyinXi'an(A:AssistantA:Hello,thisisHyattTravelAgency.MayIheA:Ofcourse.MayIaskhowlongyourholidaywillbe?L:Aboutaweek.London,theEiffelTowerinParisandotherplacesofinterest.L:65I'lltalkaboutthiswithmyparentsE.That'sjustwhatIamthinkingof.F.CanIhavesomeextraGIhopeyou'llhaveagoodjourneythere.三、寫作(共三大題，滿分55分)(一)單詞拼法(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)依據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞67.Andorraisasmall68.Iconsideritimpossible(70.Weweretalkingonthephonewhen,s71.Oneofmyfavouritesayingsis“Understandallandfargi72.AmanIrecognized/trcognized(認(rèn)出)ashi73.Techaicalprogresswouldputoutfirminposseasion(擁有)oftheho75.Xi'anInternationalExhibition(展覽)Centerhasattractedmanybusinesspeople(二)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)據(jù)題要求在答題卡上改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)依據(jù)上下文對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出推此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并用斜線劃此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(△),在該行右邊橫線上寫出應(yīng)加的單詞。AretheyearsyouspentatPersonally,Ifoundmostlessonratherunintereweresaying.Theywereusedtowriteontheblackboardanhanditontime.Wehadtowear(三)書面表達(dá)(滿分30分)EnglishHorizons第25卷總228(5/2024)期編者按：本期刊出Lora的來(lái)信，歡迎讀者就信中談到的問(wèn)題逆互動(dòng)空間needyouradvice.2.短文詞數(shù)不少于80(不含已寫好的部分)。第3段：你給Lora的詳細(xì)建議howtodealwithvariousprMyadviceforLoraisthis:makeadetailedpltogetherwithher,andtellherp英語(yǔ)一、英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共三大題，滿分50分)(一)語(yǔ)音學(xué)問(wèn)(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)A.sugarB.organizeC.strangeD.tA.baggageB.attractC.CanadianD.magazineA.theatreB.breatheC.b(二)語(yǔ)法和詞匯學(xué)問(wèn)(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)7.NotuntilthemotorbikelookedalmA.whatB.whichC.that10.IatesaA.the,aB.the,theA.tobesentB.tosendA.anyB.manyC.someD.muchA.thehandsofwhomC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhichA.wereB.havebeenC,hasbeen16.TenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewasA.hadchangedB.wi20.It'sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,WillyoupleasehelpmetheclothesoA.getoffB.getbackC.getin(三)完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)hertimetakingcareofthetree.Butthechildrennearbydroverher.2sorcerer(巫師),thankedherbygranting(允準(zhǔn))her.26thatanyonewhoclimbedupherWhenthechildrencamebackOnedayanotherman33herdoor.21.A.hopelessB.painfulC.dull22.A.callingB.shoutingC.announcingD.whispering24.A.interestingB.honestC,anxiousD.25.A.gifiB.kissC.treat26.A.suggestionB.demandC.permissionD.wish27.A.couldB.shouldC.mightD28.A.permittedB.promisedC.answeredD.declared33.A.steppedintoB.leftforC.stopp34.A.soB.butC.although35.A.withB.offC.uponD38.A.lightB.shortC.old40.A.disappointedlyB.cheerfullyC.unwillinglyD.eager二、閱讀理解(共25小題，閱讀部分每小題2分，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話每小題1分，滿分45分)(一)閱讀下列五篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)Aair.Wechosethefirst.Upearly;mystarted.Wedecidedtowalkalongalovelypathnamedothertouristsweren'tlikeus.Theyhadheavybackpafarbehind.Bythetimewefinallygotback,ourlegswerelikejelly.oftheCanyon-byair.Aland,onceagainourlegswerelikejelly.WehAsIsaid,therearethreewaystoviewtheGrandCanyon.WenevertpersonallyI'dsuggestafourth:buyyourselfyoucanseetheCanyon,with41.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.TheymadeacarefulpreparationbeforethetripB.Theychildrenweremorejoyfulthantheirparents.C.BrightAngelTrailwasnotaslD.Thesummerheatpreventedthemfromenjoying42.Theunderlinedexpression“Ourlegswerelikejelly”A.wewereweakB.wewereunhappyC.weweredissatisfied43.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheirCanyontripbyair?C.ItturnedouttobeexcitingD.Itmadeeachofthemtired.A.experiencingtheCanyononmuleswouldbethebestwayB.oneneedstodresslesswhenvisitingC.thewriterwasnotseriouswhensD.thewholefamilynarrowlyescapedBPhotographsareeverywhere.Theydecorate(裝飾)thewallssalesofdifferentgoods.Thenewsisfilledrecordthebeautiesofnature.TheycanalsoReportingthenewsthroughphotosiscalledphotojournalism.AttimesphotojournaliststelltheirJacobRiiswasamongthefirstphotojournalists.HetookpicturesofpartsofNewYorkhimprovehispoint.Afewyearslater,thephotHineshockedthepublic.Hine'spictureshelpedbringaboutlawstoprotectsuHundredsofpicturesmayhavetobetakeninordertogetoneortworeallygoodphotos.Ittakesexpressesfeeling.Photojournalistsmakeanbebothaworkofartandanactualrecord.Itphotojournalistsstillhavetheirpictu表)theminbooksandontheA.beautiesB.photosC.goods46.ThephotosofthesmallchildrenbA.arealsoworksofartB.arepopularwaysofreportingnews47.WhatcanwelearnfromthA.Newswithpicturesisencouraging.B.PhotoshelppeopleimproveC.Newsphotosmeanhistoryinasense.D.PeoplepreferreadingnewswithpicturA.tellingthestorythroughpictureB.decoratingthewallsC.publishinghistoricalpapersD.expressingf