2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末測試卷 02 （人教版2019）解析版

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2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末測試卷02（人教版2019）

英語

注意事項(xiàng)：

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2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡

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3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Wanttoknowwhatwecandotohelpmakeourcityabetterplacetolivein?Whynottakepartin“Clean&

Greenweekend"?Joinus,andyoucanmakenewfriendsandhelpprotecttheenvironmentatthesametime.

ParkLife

Doyoulikeplayingandrelaxingintheparkwithyourfriends?Ifso,whynottakethechancetocomewithus

andtidyuptheparkwhenyougo?Toaddsomefun,thereisagiftforthepersonwhocollectsthemostrubbish!

MeetusatthesouthentrancetoTaoheParkat9a.m.nextSaturdayifyouwanttojoinin.

TheAirYouBreathe

Agreatwaytomaketheairwebreathecleanerisbyplantinglotsoftrees!Itisafactthattreesslowlyfilter

（過濾）alotofpollutants（污染物）fromtheair.SocomeandhelpusplantsomenewonesinFenheParkat2p.m.

nextSunday.

WaronGraffiti（涂鴉）

Somepeoplethinkgraffitiiscool.Well,itisnot!Thebestwaytostopbuildingsfrombecomingtotally

coveredinuglygraffitiistofixitassoonaspossible.Andthatisexactlywhatwearegoingtodo.Weare

repaintingtheschoolwallsfrom1p.m.onSaturday.Youdon'thavetobringanytools,justremembertowearsome

oldclothes!

1.Themainpurposeof“Clean&GreenWeekend^^isto.

A.haveaniceweekendB.offerthechancetohavefun

C.helpstudentsmeetoldfriendsD.makeourcitymorebeautiful

2.Ifwe'regoingtorepainttheschoolwalls,weneedto.

A.drawpictureswellB.bringsometoolswithus

C.wearsomeoldclothesD.wearsomenewclothes

3.Wemightreadtheabovepassage.

A.onaschoolnoticeboardB.inafashionmagazine

C.inatravellingmagazineD.onahospitalnoticeboard

【解題導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了“清潔和綠色周末”活動，呼吁大家加入，一起讓居住的城市變

得更美麗。

1.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Wanttoknowwhatwecandotohelpmakeourcityabetterplacetolivein?

Whynottakepartin“Clean&Greenweekend”？Joinus,andyoucanmakenewfriendsandhelpprotectthe

environmentatthesamelime.（想知道我們能做些什么來讓我們的城市變得更適合居住嗎？為什么不參加“清

潔和綠色周末”呢?加入我們，你可以結(jié)交新朋友，同時幫助保護(hù)環(huán)境廣可知，“清潔和綠色周末'’的主要目

的是使我們的城市變得更美麗。故選D項(xiàng)。

2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WaronGraffili（涂鴉）中“Youdon?thavetobringanytools,justremembertowearsome

oldclothes!（你不需要帶任何工具，只要記得穿一些舊衣服就行了!）“可知，如果我們要重新粉刷學(xué)校的墻

壁，我們需要穿些舊衣服去。故選C項(xiàng)。

3.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Joinus,andyoucanmakenewfriendsandhelpprotecttheenvironmentatthe

sametime.（加入我們，你可以結(jié)交新朋友，同時幫助保護(hù)環(huán)境）”可知，這是一篇關(guān)于活動的通知。由此可

知，我們可以在學(xué)校布告欄上讀到上面的文章。故選A項(xiàng)。

B

FathersDay,aboxybrightredboat,wasdesignedandmadebyHugoVihlen.Ithadnoroomforunnecessary

thingsandonlyverylimitedroomforhim.

Vihlenoncemadean84-daycrossingoftheAtlanticOceanin1968.Itwasthenthesmallestboattohave

madethejourney.ThesailingboatAprilFoolwas5feetand11incheslong.ButTomMcNallybroketheworld

recordin1993bycrossingtheAtlanticinaboatthatwas5feetand4.5incheslong.

Inordertoregaintheworldrecord,HugosetoutalonelaterthatsameyeartocrosstheAtlanticfrom

NewfoundlandtoFalmouth.ThistimehewasinFathersDay,hishome-builtboat,whichwashalfaninchshorter

thanMcNally's.

Duringhiscrossing,Hugohadtosleeponhisbackwithhiskneesbent.Hewokeeveryhourtocheckhis

headingdirectionandgeneralsailingconditions.AfterfacingeverythingtheAtlanticOceancouldthrowathim,

andsomecloseencounterswithlargeships,HugofinallyarrivedinFalmouth105dayslater.Hecouldhardlywalk

andhadlost34poundsinweight,buthehadregainedhisrecord.

HisreceptiononarrivalinFalmouthwashardlyahero'swelcome.Oneofthewaitingjournalistsfoundhima

pizzatoeatwhilehisboatwastakentoalocalsailingboatclub.Whentheyarrivedatthesailingclubfora

celebrationtea,theyfoundtheclubclosed.Hefeltapityforthat.Butluckily,amemberofthepublicbroughta

bottleofchampagnetotoasthissuccess.

4.WhydidHugoVihlencrosstheAtlanticinhisboatin1993?

A.Totesthisnewlybuiltboat.B.TomakeFatherkDayfamous.

C.Todrawpublicattentiontosailing.D.TobreakTomMcNally'sworldrecord.

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutHugoVihlen'scrossingtheAtlanticOcean?

A.Ittookhalfayear.B.Itwasverydifficultanduncomfortable.

C.ItwasbeyondHugoVihlen^expectation.D.ItmadeHugoVihlenseriouslyinjuredafewtimes.

6.HowwasHugoVihlen5sreceptiononarrivalinFalmouth?

A.Itattractedagreatdealofmediaattention.B.Itfinallyturnedintoasimplecelebration.

C.Itwasarrangedinaseriousway.D.Itwasexactlyahero'swelcome.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.ThelegendofFather卜Day.

B.Anunexpectednewworldrecord.

C.CelebrationofHugoVihlen'sgreatachievement.

D.HugoVihlen'sstoryofsailingacrosstheAtlanticOcean.

【解題導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了HugoVihlen為了重獲世界紀(jì)錄，開啟了一次橫渡大西洋的

活動，講述了他在橫渡時的經(jīng)歷和他到達(dá)目的地法爾茅斯后的情況。

4.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ButTomMcNallybroketheworldrecordin1993bycrossingtheAtlanticina

boatthatwas5feetand4.5incheslong.（但是TomMcNally在1993年打破了這項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄，他駕駛一艘長5

英尺4.5英寸的船橫渡大西洋）”以及第三段中“Inordertoregaintheworldrecord,Hugosetoutalonelaterthat

sameyeartocrosstheAtlanticfromNewfoundlandtoFalmouth.（為了重新獲得這項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄，Hugo在同?年

晚些時候獨(dú)自出發(fā)，從紐芬蘭橫渡大西洋到法爾茅斯）“可知，HugoVihlen在1993年乘船橫渡大西洋是為

了打破TomMcNally的世界紀(jì)錄。故選D。

5.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Duringhiscrossing,Hugohadtosleeponhisbackwithhiskneesbent.Hewoke

everyhourtocheckhisheadingdirectionandgeneralsailingconditions.AfterfacingeverythingtheAtlanticOcean

couldthrowathim,andsomecloseencounterswithlargeships,HugofinallyarrivedinFalmouth105dayslater.

Hecouldhardlywalkandhadlost34poundsinweight,buthehadregainedhisrecord.（橫渡時，Hugo只好彎著

膝蓋平躺著睡覺。他每小時醒來一次，檢查航向和總體航行情況。在面對了大西洋可能拋給他的一切，以

及幾次與大型船只的近距離接觸后，Hug。終于在105天后抵達(dá)法爾茅斯。他幾乎無法行走，體重下降了

34磅，但他又恢復(fù)了紀(jì)錄）“可知，HugoVihlen穿越大西洋非常困難和不舒服。故選B。

6.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"HisreceptiononarrivalinFalmouthwashardlyahero'swelcome.Oneofthe

waitingjournalistsfoundhimapizzatoeatwhilehisboatwastakentoalocalsailingboatclub.Whentheyarrived

atthesailingclubforacelebrationtea,theyfoundtheclubclosed.Hefeltapityforthat.Butluckily,amemberof

thepublicbroughtabottleofchampagnetotoasthissuccess.（他在抵達(dá)法爾茅斯時受到的接待很難說是英雄般

的歡迎。一位等待的記者給他找了一份比薩餅吃，而他的船則被帶到了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€帆船俱樂部。當(dāng)他們到

達(dá)帆船俱樂部喝慶祝茶時，發(fā)現(xiàn)俱樂部關(guān)門了。他為此感到很可惜。但幸運(yùn)的是，一位市民帶來了一瓶香

檳酒，為他的成功慶祝廣可知，HugoVihlen到達(dá)法爾茅斯時，接待最后變成了一個簡單的慶?；顒?。故選

Bo

7.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inordertoregaintheworldrecord,Hugosetoutalonelaterthatsameyearto

crosstheAtlanticfromNewfoundlandtoFalmouth.（為了重新獲得這項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄，Hugo在同一年晚些時候獨(dú)

自出發(fā)，從紐芬蘭橫渡大西洋到法爾茅斯）”結(jié)合文章主要講述了HugoVihlen為了重獲世界紀(jì)錄，開啟了一

次橫渡大西洋的活動，講述了他在橫渡時的經(jīng)歷及他到達(dá)目的地法爾茅斯后的情況?？芍恼轮饕v的

是HugoVihlen橫渡大西洋的故事。故選D。

C

ForBritishpeople,thewordkaraokecausedfoggyandunpleasantmemoriesattheofficeChristmasparty.The

less-talentperformersfacedthekaraokemachineinsteadoflisteners.Theytotallyenjoyedthemselvesanddidn't

careaboutwhatpeoplethoughteventhoughitsoundedliketheytriedsingingtheirworst.Manypeoplethought

suchsingingwasmorelikeastupidshow.Butrecentlythesing-alongactivityhasbeenpopularagain.Karaoke

nightshavecomeoutaroundtheUK.

IainIrving,thefounderofSupercube,akaraokegatheringplaceinEdinburgh,saidtheCOVID-19made

karaoketotallydifferentthistime.Whatpeopleusedtothinkofkaraokehadbecometherealpast.Irvingsaid,“Itis

almostlikethatasufferingmanhadtogothrough,aboutsadnessandworryinfrontofhisfriends.Butkaraokeis

supposedtobeaboutrelaxingoneselfinmusic.^^AccordingtoIrving,LetItGofromFrozenisthemostpopular

songinSupercube.Andlettinggoisexactlywhatkaraokeisallabout."Whenyousing,itdoesmakeyoufeel

good,^^saidIrving.

It'snosurprisethatkaraokefindsitsvoiceagain.Singingisknowntobebonding（粘合）.However,howlong

hasitbeensinceyouandyourfriendssattogethertosingsongstoyourheart'scontent?Socialmediahasalmost

replacedmostpeople'srealsociallife.RobPursey,thefounderofHipHopKaraoke,said,“Socialmediacan

separateusabit,butkaraokediffers.Ithinkpeoplearelookingforandtheyfallinlovewiththoseexcitingfeelings

ofgettingtogether.^^

TheCOVID-19hasbeengoingonforseveralmonthsintheUK.EveryoneistiredofthenewsontheInternet,

soifsniceforpeopletocomeouttosingtheirfavoritesongstoacheeringcrowd.t4Withboringnewsrulingthe

headlines,wearealleagertoescape,andkaraokeprovidesit.Youjustfeellikeyou'reonadifferentplanetfora

coupleofhours,“saidIrving.

8.WhatwastheBritishpeople'sattitudetothekaraokeactivityinthepast?

A.PositiveB.NegativeC.UninterestedD.Doubtful

9.AccordingtoIrving,what'sthefeatureofpeoplesingingkaraokeundertheinfluenceoftheCOVID-19?

A.Theyintendtoreleasefeelingsthroughkaraoke.

B.Theyliketosingdifferentkindsofpleasantsongs.

C.Theyexpecttofindstrengthinsongstofightthevirus.

D.Theylistentootherssinginginsteadofsingingtogether.

10.WhatdoRobPursey'swordsinParagraph3suggest?

A.Karaokeshouldincludevariousgames.

B.Socialmediawillcostpeoplemuchtime.

C.Socialmediamakecommunicationmoreeffective.

D.Karaokebringspeoplethepleasureofclosecommunication.

11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Karaoke'sreturntotheUK

B.Thebenefitsofsingingkaraoke

C.Britishpeople'sdebateoverkaraoke

D.ThedevelopmentofkaraokeintheUK

【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。對英國人來說，卡拉Ok這個詞在辦公室圣誕派對上留下了模糊和不愉快的

回憶。許多人認(rèn)為這樣的演唱更像是一場愚蠢的表演。但最近，卡拉ok之夜又開始流行起來。

8.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ForBritishpeople,thewordkaraokecausedfoggyandunpleasantmemoriesat

theofficeChristmasparty.”（對英國人來說，卡拉ok這個詞在辦公室圣誕派對上留下了模糊和不愉快的回

憶。）可知，英國人以前對卡拉ok持有消極態(tài)度。故選B。

9.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“IainIrving,thefounderofSupercube,akaraokegatheringplaceinEdinburgh,

saidtheCOVID-19madekaraoketotallydifferentthistime.Whatpeopleusedtothinkofkaraokehadbecomethe

realpast.Irvingsaid,'Itisalmostlikethatasufferingmanhadtogothrough,aboutsadnessandwoiTyinfrontof

hisfi*iends.Butkaraokeissupposedtobeaboutrelaxingoneselfinmusic/AccordingtoIrving,LetItGofrom

FrozenisthemostpopularsonginSupercube.Andlettinggoisexactlywhatkaraokeisallabout.'Whenyousing,

itdoesmakeyoufeelgood,'saidIrving.”（愛丁堡卡拉ok聚會場所Supercube的創(chuàng)始人伊恩?歐文（IainIrving）

表示，新冠肺炎讓這次的卡拉ok完全不同。人們過去對卡拉。k的看法已經(jīng)成為過去。歐文說:“這就像一

個受苦的人必須在他的朋友面前經(jīng)歷悲傷和擔(dān)心。但卡拉ok本應(yīng)該是讓人在音樂中放松的?！备鶕?jù)歐文的

說法，《LethGofromFrozen》是《Supercube》中最受歡迎的歌曲。而宣泄感情正是卡拉ok的真諦?！爱?dāng)

你唱歌時，它確實(shí)讓你感覺很好，”歐文說。）可知，在新冠影響下，人們唱卡拉ok是為了宣泄感情。故

選Ao

10.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“RobPursey,thefounderofHipHopKaraoke,said,'Socialmediacanseparate

usabit,butkaraokediffers.Ithinkpeoplearelookingforandtheyfallinlovewiththoseexcitingfeelingsof

gettingtogether」“（嘻哈卡拉ok的創(chuàng)始人羅布?珀西（RobPursey）說，“社交媒體讓我們有點(diǎn)分離，但卡拉ok

不同。“我認(rèn)為人們正在尋找并愛上那些令人興奮的聚在一起的感覺?！埃┛芍ɡ璷k給人們帶來了親密

交流的樂趣。故選D。

11.A標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Butrecentlythesing-alongactivityhasbeenpopularagain.Karaokenights

havecomeoutaroundthe（但最近，合唱活動又開始流行起來。卡拉ok之夜已經(jīng)在英國各地出現(xiàn)

了。）可知，本文重點(diǎn)講解了卡拉ok重新風(fēng)靡英國?！翱ɡ璷k重返英國”這個標(biāo)題最恰當(dāng)。故選A。

D

Thinkaboutallthosesuccessfulpeopleinyourlifethatyouknow.Howmanyofthembuildtheirsuccess

overnight?Howmanyofthemdidn'tcareabouttheirgoals?Howmanyofthemgaveupafterthefirstfailure?

Mostofthepeopleweknowtobesuccessfulwereverypersistentanddevotedtotheirdreams.Inotherwords,

theyworkhardtowardstheirdreamsandkeeptrying,eveniftheirgoalsaren'teasytoachieve.Theydidn'tgiveup

justbecausetheyfacedbarriersandproblems.Theymightevengetencouragedbythem.

Persistencereallymatters.Itcanhelpbuildyourcharacter.Nothingbuildsyourcharactermorethan

overcomingfailuresandproblemsinlife.Yougettougherandcanhandleanythinglifemightthrowatyou.Each

timeyouwinyoururgetogiveup,youmakeyourmindandpersonalityabitstronger.Eachofthosewinswill

buildyourcharactertobehealthierandtohandlemorestress.

Whenyouarecommittedtosomething,youarewillingtolearnwhatittakestobesuccessful.Youwillbe

requiredtolearnnewskillsandsolvenewkindsofproblems.Whenyouarepersistentaboutyourgoals,youwill

havetolearnnewwaysofdoingthings.Sometimesyoumightnoticethattosolveaparticularproblem,youneedto

learnmoreaboutit.Whenyoustudymoreaboutthetopic,youdiscovernewexcitingsubtopicstoknowabout.As

youthinkmorein-depthintothatproblem,youwillbeexposedtonewideasandthoughts.Persistenceisthedriver

behindyourabilitytolearnwhatyouneedtoknow.

Whenyoukeepbuildingyourpersistenceandwillpower,youwillfacemanyfailures.Thingsdon'talwaysend

upasyouhaveplanned.Withpersistence,youwilllearnhowtosolvethoseproblemsandgetbackupaftera

failure.Youwilllearnthatfailureisnottheendoftheworld.Lifegoeson,andsocanyou.Eachtimeyoudecideto

overcomeyourfailure,youwilllearnsomethingnew,andyouwillbeabitstrongerthanbefore.Thosechanges

won'tshowdaily,butslowlytheywillstarttostackup.Ifyoulookbackandanalyzeyourprocess,youwill

discoverthatyouhandlethestressfulsituationmoreefficiently,andafterfailures,youwon'tgointodespair.You

ratherknowhowtohandleeachfailureasyouhaveaccumulatedexperiencesfromthemandhandlechallenging

situations.

Persistenceisabasicqualitytodevelopinlifebecauseitiscloselyrelatedtopersonaldevelopmentand

improvement.Asyoualreadyknow,itisnoteasy,butitisworthyofyoureffort.

12.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2refersto.

A.dreamsB.successfulmenC.mostofthepeopleD.barriersandproblems

13.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Persistencebuildsyourcharacter.

B.Persistenceteachesyouhowtomanagefailures.

C.Persistenceimprovesyourskillsandabilities.

D.Persistencehelpsyouhandleastressfulsituation.

14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Peoplewithpersistenceseldomsufferfromfailures.

B.Learningnewskillswillmakeyoumorepersistent.

C.Persistentpeopleareeasiertogetoutofabadmood.

D.Successfulpeopleusuallyhavestrongerpersonalities.

15.Theauthorwritesthepassageto.

A.explaintheimportanceofbeingpersistent

B.analyzethecharacterofsuccessfulpeople

C.offersomesuggestionsaboutbeingpersistent

D.showhowtodealwithproblemsandfacefailures

【解題導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了堅(jiān)持的重要性，指出堅(jiān)持可以塑造人的性格、提高技能和

能力，讓人越來越堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。指出堅(jiān)持是人生中需要發(fā)展的基本素質(zhì)，因?yàn)樗c個人的發(fā)展和提高密切相關(guān)。

12.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Theydidn'tgiveupjustbecausetheyfacedbarriersandproblems.They

mightevengetencouragedby”可知，成功的人不會因?yàn)橛龅秸系K和問題就放棄。他們甚至可能受到這些障

礙和問題的鼓勵，即畫線詞指的是“障礙和問題故選D。

13.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Whenyouarecommittedtosomething,youarewillingtolearnwhatittakesto

besuccessful.Youwillberequiredtolearnnewskillsandsolvenewkindsofproblems.Whenyouarepersistent

aboutyourgoals,youwillhavetoteamnewwaysofdoingthings.Sometimesyoumightnoticethattosolvea

particularproblem,youneedtolearnmoreaboutit.Whenyoustudymoreaboutthetopic,youdiscovernew

excitingsubtopicstoknowabout.Asyouthinkmorein-depthintothatproblem,youwillbeexposedtonewideas

andthoughts.Persistenceisthedriverbehindyourabilitytolearnwhatyouneedtoknow.（當(dāng)你致力于某件事的時

候，你就會愿意學(xué)習(xí)如何才能成功。你將被要求學(xué)習(xí)新的技能和解決新的問題。當(dāng)你堅(jiān)持你的目標(biāo)，你將

不得不學(xué)習(xí)新的做事方法。有時你可能會注意到，要解決某個特定的問題，你需要更多地了解它。當(dāng)你對

某個話題研究得更多時，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)新的令人興奮的子話題。隨著你對這個問題思考得越來越深入，你會接

觸到新的想法和想法。堅(jiān)持是你學(xué)習(xí)所需知識能力背后的驅(qū)動力）”可知，第四段主要講了堅(jiān)持可以提高你

的技能和能力。故選C。

14.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Mostofthepeopleweknowtobesuccessfi.ilwereverypersistentanddevoted

totheirdreams.Inotherwords,theyworkhardtowardstheirdreamsandkeeptrying,eveniftheirgoalsaren'teasy

toachieve.Theydidn'tgiveupjustbecausetheyfacedbarriersandproblems.Theymightevengetencouragedby

them.（我們所知道的大多數(shù)成功的人都非常執(zhí)著，致力于他們的夢想。換句話說，他們努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢

想，不斷努力，即使他們的目標(biāo)不容易實(shí)現(xiàn)。他們不會因?yàn)橛龅秸系K和問題就放棄。他們甚至可能受到

這些障礙和問題的鼓勵）”和第三段“Persistencereallymatters.Itcanhelpbuildyourcharacter.Nothingbuilds

yourcharactermorethanovercomingfailuresandproblemsinlife.Yougettougherandcanhandleanythinglife

mightthrowatyou.Eachtimeyouwinyoururgetogiveup,youmakeyourmindandpersonalityabitstronger.

Eachofthosewinswillbuildyourcharactertobehealthierandtohandlemorestress.（堅(jiān)持真的彳艮重要。它可以

幫助你塑造性格。沒有什么比克服生活中的失敗和問題更能塑造你的性格了。你會變得更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，能夠應(yīng)對

生活中可能發(fā)生的任何事情。每次你戰(zhàn)勝了放棄的沖動，你的決心和性格都會變得更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)一些。每一次成

功都會塑造你的性格，讓你更健康，更能應(yīng)對壓力。）”可推知，成功的人通常有更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的個性。故選D。

15.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Persistenceisabasicqualitytodevelopinlifebecauseitiscloselyrelatedto

personaldevelopmentandimproveinent.Asyoualreadyknow,itisnoteasy,butitisworthyofyourefforl.（堅(jiān)持是

人生中需要發(fā)展的基本素質(zhì)，因?yàn)樗c個人的發(fā)展和提高密切相關(guān)。正如你已經(jīng)知道的，這并不容易，但

它值得你的努力）”結(jié)合文章主要論述了堅(jiān)持的重要性，指出堅(jiān)持可以塑造人的性格、提高技能和能力，讓

人越來越堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。指出堅(jiān)持是人生中需要發(fā)展的基本素質(zhì)，因?yàn)樗c個人的發(fā)展和提高密切相關(guān)?？赏浦?，

作者寫這篇文章是為了解釋堅(jiān)持的重要性。故選A。

第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Somepeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelyouare

alreadyclosefriends.Theyarealwaysgoodtalkers.

Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershaveincommon.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeople

attheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.16.

Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.One

well-knownbusinesswomansays,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.17.,,

Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.18.Second,oncegood

talkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhat

sortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefully.

Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe's

reallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.19.

Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowto“saygoodbye”.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirm

handshakeandsay,'Tvereallyenjoyedmeetingyou."20.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalk

away,happyandsatisfied.

A.Youcanbecomeapopularperson.

B.You'dbetterchangethesubjectifthevoicesoundsdull.

C.Don'tbeafraidtosaysoifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain.

D.Althoughthequestioniscommon,itwillgetthingsgoing.

E.It'spolitetolistentootherswithasmile.

F.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.

G.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.

【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是?篇議論文。這篇文章講述的是和別人交往時怎樣能夠成為一名擅長談話的人，文中

給出了一些可行性建議。

16.A上文提示“如果你遵循這些技能，他們會幫助你讓人們放松，并迅速與他們交朋友。''承接上文，A

項(xiàng)Youcanbecomeapopularperson.（你能變成一個受歡迎的人。）切題。故選A。

17.D上文提示“在商務(wù)午餐時，我總是問人們那天早上他們做了什么?！背薪由衔?，D項(xiàng)Althoughthe

questioniscommon,itwillgetthingsgoing.（盡管這個問題很普遍，但它會讓事情進(jìn)展順利管切題。該項(xiàng)

中的Ihequestion與上文的問題相吻合，故選Do

18.F上文提示“從那里你可以轉(zhuǎn)移到其他事情上——有時是真正的私人問題?！背薪由衔?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Andhow

heanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.（他的回答會讓你知道你能走多遠(yuǎn)。）切題。故選F。

19.B上文提示“真正的傾聽不僅意味著傾聽話語，還意味著聲音的音調(diào)。”承接上文，B項(xiàng)Yoifdbetter

changethesubjectifthevoicesoundsdull.（如果聲音聽起來很無聊，你最好換個話題。）切題。故選B。

20.C下文提示“讓人們知道你的感受，他們可能會走開，快樂而滿足?！背薪酉挛?，C項(xiàng)Don'tbeafraidto

saysoifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain.（如果你想再見到那個人，不要害怕說出來°）切題。故選C。

第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

InthesummerofmyeleventhyearthehomeIhad21inburnedtothegroundinthemiddleofthe

night.

Thankfully,myMom,Dad,Nana,brothers,andI22alongwithourdogs.

Yet,wehadnothingbutthenightclothesweweresleepingin.

Iwastoo23todozeoff,though.Ididn'tknowwhatlayaheadforus.

ThenextdaymyMombroughtmeafewT-shirtsandpairsofjeans24toherbyanotherfriend.One

pairofthemwastooshortandtheotherpairtoolong,butIdidn't25.AtleastIhadsomeclothesagain.__

26myDadhadreturnedtoblackenedwreckageofourhometoseewhathecouldfind.Theonlythinghecould

27wasmyMom'sweddingrings.

Theplasticcaseshehadputtheminthatnighthad28aroundthemand29themfromthe

flames.

Asthesummerdaysworeon,myDadwasableto30usadustyoldhousebythesideoftheroadnear

31ouroldhousehadbeen.

Aswemovedin,Iwatchedasfamily,friendsandourcommunitycontinuedto32alltheycouldto

helpusgetbackonourfeet.

Therewasmoreclothes,furniture,food,money,andevensomebooksformetoread.

Lookingbacknow,Iam33forallwewentthroughthatsummer,becauseit34mesomuch

aboutlife,love,andpeople.

Itshowedmethatwhenyouhavenothingleftbut35,forthefirsttimeyouseethatloveisenough.

21.A.dealtwithB.grownupC.brokenupD.turnedup

22.A.explodedB.employedC.escapedD.deserved

23.A.scaredB.delightedC.faithfulD.familiar

24.A.appliedB.givenC.takenD.attached

25.A.admitB.appreciateC.doubtD.care

26.A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.ThoughD.Whereas

27.A.ownB.haveC.saveD.offer

28.A.meltedB.disappearedC.diedD.formed

29.A.keptB.protectedC.proceededD.survived

30.A.builtB.borrowedC.lentD.rent

31.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that

32.A.advertiseB.donateC.decorateD.earn

33.A.gratefulB.hopelessC.painfulD.personal

34.A.inspectedB.taughtC.harmedD.fancied

35.A.lessonB.hatredC.habitD.love

【答案】

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.D

【分析】

本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者11歲時住的房子在半夜被燒，全家逃了出來。朋友們在物質(zhì)和精神上給

了他們很大的幫助，使他們一家渡過了難關(guān)，重新開始了新生活。作者明白了，只要身邊有愛，生活就有

希望。

21.

考查動詞短語辨析。句意：11歲時的那個夏天，我住的房子在半夜三更被燒成了灰燼，那里曾是我長大的

地方。A.dealtwith處理；B.grownup成長；長大；C.brokenup破碎，破裂；D.turnedup出現(xiàn)。分析句

子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空動詞短語在定語從句中和had一起構(gòu)成謂語，先行詞是thehome,是從句中介詞in后的

賓語，根據(jù)句意以及選項(xiàng)，可知此處表示的是我“長大”的家，故選B。

22.

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我的媽媽，爸爸，奶奶，兄弟，還有我和狗一起逃出來了。A.

exploded爆炸；B.employed雇用;C.escaped逃跑;逃避；D.deserved應(yīng)得。此句中的"Thankfiilly”,修

飾后面句子，可知幸運(yùn)的是，一家人逃出來了，而且下文描述的是一家人逃出大火后的經(jīng)歷，所以此空用

escaped,故選C。

23.

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不過，我太害怕了，不敢打瞌睡。A.scared害怕；B.delighted高興的；C.

faithful忠誠的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)前文“Yet,wehadnothingbutthenightclothesweweresleeping

inZ,,可知作者經(jīng)歷了這場大火，只是身穿睡衣跑出來了，什么都沒帶，以及后文“Ididn'tknowwhatlay

aheadforus.”可知，作者不知道前方是什么。所以作者是害怕的。故選A。

24.

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，我媽媽給我?guī)Щ亓藥准恤，還有幾條褲子，這是她的另一個朋友送

給她的。A.applied申請；應(yīng)用；B.given給；贈送；C.taken帶走；D.attached把...固定;把....附

（在……上）。結(jié)合上題分析可知，作者以及家人什么都沒有帶出來，只有身上的睡衣。所以第二天作者的

媽媽拿著一些T恤以及牛仔褲，這些是媽媽朋友給的，且衣服是被給的，此處用過去分詞作后置定語。故

選B。

25.

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：其中一條牛仔褲非常短，另外一條又太長了，可是我并不在意。A.admit承

認(rèn)；B.叩predate欣賞；感激；C.doubt懷疑；D.care關(guān)心；在意。故選D。結(jié)合上題分析可知，媽媽拿

回來的是朋友送的衣服，有的大，有的小。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)以及轉(zhuǎn)折詞bul,可知此處表示作者并不在意，故選

Do

26.

考查副詞/連詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時，我爸爸回到房子里，在燒成黑炭的灰燼中尋找他能找到的東

西。A.Meanwhile同時；B.However然而；C.Though雖然；盡管；D.Whereas但是；盡管。分析句子

結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空需要填副詞。結(jié)合句意，媽媽去朋友那里拿了一些衣服，與此同時，爸爸回家看看還能不

能找到一些有用的東西，故選A。

27.

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他找回的唯一的東西是媽媽的結(jié)婚戒指。A.own擁有；B.have有；C.save

拯救；救助；D.offer提供。tStET^44Theplasticcaseshehadputtheminthatnighthad28aroundthem

and29themfromtheflames.”可知,裝戒指的塑料盒子保護(hù)了戒指。所以此處表示作者的父親僅僅找到

了媽媽的結(jié)婚戒指，這是在大火后他唯一可以拯救、挽救的東西。故選C。

28.

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)晚他把一對結(jié)婚戒指放進(jìn)塑料盒子里，盒子已經(jīng)熔化了，但它保護(hù)了這對戒

指免受火焰灼燒。A.melted熔化；B.disappeared消失；C.died死;D.formed形成。根據(jù)本句句意可

知，作者的母親把戒指放在塑料盒里，所以經(jīng)過大火，盒子肯定是熔化了。故選A。

29.

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：參見上題。A.kept保持；B.protected保護(hù)；C.proceeded繼續(xù)做；D.survived

幸