Module 11　Body language 2023-2024學(xué)年外研版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Module11外研版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit1Theytouchnoses!★Keywords&phrases:bow,kiss,shake,smile,British,German,Japanese,Russian,visitor,Russia,what,nod,head,hug,each,India,together,Maori,touch,nose,shakehands,atschool,nodourheads,eachother,touchnoses★Keysentences:1.We'regoingtohavesomeRussianteachersatschooltomorrow...LearningTargets2.Lingling,youknow,inRussia,peopleusuallykissthreetimes,left,right,left.3.WeChineseoftenshakehandsandsmilewhenwemeetvisitors,andsometimeswenodourheads.4.That'sbecausepeopledodifferentthingsindifferentcountries.5.IntheUSsomepeopleshakehands,andsomekissorhugeachother.★L(fēng)earntotalkaboutsomebodylanguage.WordsandexpressionsbowkissshakesmileBritishGermanJapanese

v.鞠躬；彎腰n.&v.

吻；親吻v.

搖晃v.&n.

微笑

adj.

英國(guó)人；英國(guó)人的n.

德國(guó)人；德語(yǔ)adj.

德國(guó)的；德國(guó)人的；德語(yǔ)的n.日本人；日語(yǔ)adj.

日本的；日語(yǔ)的；日本人的Russian

visitorRussiawhatnodheadhugeachn.俄羅斯人；俄語(yǔ)adj.俄羅斯的；俄羅斯人的；俄語(yǔ)的n.

游客；觀光者俄羅斯int.

什么v.點(diǎn)（頭）n.頭；頭部v.擁抱；緊抱prep.各個(gè)；每個(gè)IndiatogetherMaoritouchnoseshakehandsatschoolnodourheadseachothertouchnoses印度adv.一起；共同adj.毛利人的v.觸摸；接觸n.鼻子

握手在學(xué)校點(diǎn)頭互相；彼此碰鼻子Lead-inPeopleindifferentcountriesmayusedifferentbodylanguagetogreeteachother.touchnoseskissvariouswaysofgreetingsmileshakehandshugwavekissbowtouchnosesnod請(qǐng)說出下面的肢體語(yǔ)言smileshakehandsbowkissPeoplefromdifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofbodylanguagestogreeteachother.Now,lookatthefollowingpictures.WeknowChinesewayChinesepeopleshakehandsandsmileRussianwayRussians

kissthreetimes,left,right,left.AmericanwayAmericansshakehands,kissorhug.IndianwayIndiansputhandstogetherandnodheadsMaoripeopleMaoripeopletouchnoseswhentheymeet.ListeningandvocabularyPresentationbowkissshakehandssmile

1Matchthepictureswiththewordsandexpressionfromthebox.3211/2/3BritishFrenchGermanJapaneseRussian2Listenandmatchthepictureswiththenationality.123—AretheyChinese?—Yes,theyare.—Whataretheydoing?—They’reshakinghands.PairworkNowworkinpairsandcheck.listenandreadEverydayEnglishWhat！I

didn’tknowthat.Lingling:We’regoingtohavesomeRussianteachersatschooltomorrow,andI’mwelcomingthevisitors.HowdoIdothat?Betty:Lingling，youknow,inRussia,peopleusuallykissthreetimes,left,right,left.Lingling:What!No,Ididn’tknowthat.WeChineseoftenshakehandsandsmilewhenwemeetvisitors,andsometimeswenodourheads.Butweneverkiss.Onlyparentsandchildrendothat.Betty:That’sbecausepeopledodifferentthingsindifferentcountries.Lingling:SowhatdopeopleintheUSusuallydowhentheymeet?Betty:IntheUSsomepeopleshakehands,andsome

kissorhugeachother.InIndiapeopleputtheirhandstogetherandnodtheirheads.AnddoyouknowwhatMaoripeopleinNewZealanddowhentheymeet?Lingling:No.Whatdotheydo?Betty:Theytouchnoses!Listenandanswer.1.WhowillcometoLingling’sschool?

SomeRussianteachers.2.WhatwillMaoripeopledowhentheymeet?

Theywilltouchnoses.

3.Howmanycountriesarementioned(提及)inthisconversation?

Five.InChina,peopleshakehandsandsmile.whentheymeet_____.Americanpeopleshakehandsandsometimes_____In_____,peopleputtheirhands_________andnodtheirheads.In______,peoplekisseachotherthreetimesMaoripeople_______noses.Nowcompletethetablewiththecorrectformofthewordsfromthebox.IndiakissRussiatogethertouchvisitorkissIndiatogetherRussiatouchvisitor4Listenandrepeat./t?/ChineseeachFrenchteachertouch/?/ British

shake/pl/ people/fr/

French/br/BritishPronunciationandspeakingyourteacheryourheadteacheryourparentsafterschoolyourbestfriendyourbestfriend'sparentsPairwork5Workingroups.Talkaboutwhatyoudoandsaywhenyoumeet:yourfavouritefilmstaravisitortoyourschoolanAmericanaRussian—Whatdoyoudoandsaywhenyoumeetyourteacherinthemorning?—Ismileandsaygoodmorning.—WhatdoyoudoandsaywhenyoumeetaRussian?—Ismile,sayhelloandkisseachotherthreetimes.—Whatdoyoudoandsaywhenyoumeetyourparentsafterschool?—Wekissandhugeachother.Peopleindifferentcountriesmayusedifferentbodylanguagetoexpress(表達(dá))thesamemeaning(意思)andfeelings(感受).Whenyouspeakwithpeoplefromothercountries,trytounderstand(理解)andrespect(尊重)theirbodylanguage.LearningtolearnAsmileisthemostbeautifullanguageintheworld!1.Lingling,youknow,inRussia,peopleusuallykissthreetimes,left,right,left.Languagepointstime在此作可數(shù)名詞，意為“次數(shù)”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為times。在英語(yǔ)中，表示一次、兩次分別用once、twice。三次及以上，用“基數(shù)詞＋times”。例：I'vebeentoBeijingthreetimes.我去過北京三次。Idon'tknowhimwell;I'veonlymethimtwice.我跟他不熟悉，只見過他兩次。(1)shake此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“握手”，shakehandswithsb.意為“與某人握手”。shake的過去式為shook。例：DopeopleinAmericashakehandswhentheymeet？美國(guó)人見面時(shí)握手嗎？Thetwoteamsshakehandsandsitdown.兩支隊(duì)伍握手并坐下。2.WeChineseoftenshakehandsandsmilewhenwemeetvisitors,andsometimeswenodourheads.(2)nod作動(dòng)詞，意為“(點(diǎn))頭”。其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為nods，過去式和過去分詞均為nodded；現(xiàn)在分詞為nodding。搭配：nodone’shead某人點(diǎn)頭；nodtosb.向某人點(diǎn)頭示意。例：Marynoddedherheadslowly.瑪麗慢慢地點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。Marynoddedtomejustnow.瑪麗剛才向我點(diǎn)頭示意。（3）smile

v.&n.微笑【探究總結(jié)】smile的用法(1)smile作動(dòng)詞用，常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：smile____,意為“對(duì)……微笑”。

(2)smile作名詞用，常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：______asmile,意為“面帶微笑”;(3)smile與laugh的區(qū)別：smile一般是無(wú)聲的微笑；laugh一般是有聲的笑、大笑，laugh____意為“嘲笑”。例：Don'tlaughatotherswhentheyfall(跌倒).atwithat【學(xué)以致用】

①Ourteachercameintotheclassroom______.A.withsmileB.withsmilesC.withasmileD.inasmile②Manypeople_______whenhewentbacktoourschool.A.laughatB.smileatC.laughedD.smiledat3.That'sbecausepeopledodifferentthingsindifferentcountries.

That'sbecause...那是因?yàn)椤璪ecause引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，作is的表語(yǔ)，表示某事發(fā)生的原因。例：Hewaslateagain.That'sbecausehegotuplate.他又遲到了。那是因?yàn)樗鸫埠芡怼ysonfeltsad.That'sbecauseIwasn'there.我的兒子覺得難過。那是因?yàn)槲也辉谶@里。4.IntheUSsomepeopleshakehands,andsomekissorhugeachother.(1)eachother意為“相互;彼此”，相當(dāng)于oneanother。例：Werespecteachother/oneanother.我們互相尊重。(2)each此處用作代詞，意為“每個(gè)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，指兩者或兩者以上中的每一個(gè)。eachof意為“……中的每一個(gè)”，其后可接代詞/名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，若接名詞，名詞前需加限定詞。該結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣上使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。例：Ibelievethateachofuscandoalotforourschool.我相信我們每個(gè)人都可以為我們的學(xué)校做很多事情。(3)each與every的區(qū)別詞匯詞性用法each形容詞代詞①each和other構(gòu)成相互代詞eachother,相當(dāng)于oneanother，而every不和other連用。②each可指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上中間的每一個(gè)，而every只可指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中間的每一個(gè)，不能指兩個(gè)中的每一個(gè)。可以說eachofmyeyes,不可說everyoneofmyeyes詞匯詞性用法every形容詞①every和not連用構(gòu)成不完全否定。each不和not連用；②表示“每隔……”、“每……”，要用“every＋基數(shù)詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的every不能用each替代。例：Therewasaringoneachofhisfingers.他每個(gè)手指上都戴著一枚戒指。Hegoestotheparkeverytwodays.他每隔兩天去一次公園?！緦W(xué)以致用】①______ofthegirlshasgotapencilandsomepaper.A.AllB.EveryC.EveryoneD.Each②—HowoftendoestheOlympicGamestakeplace?—______.A.EachfouryearsB.EveryfouryearsC.EveryyearD.Eachyear翻譯：①每個(gè)女生都拿到了一支鉛筆和一些紙。②“奧運(yùn)會(huì)多久舉辦一次？”“每隔四年（舉辦一次）?！雹?用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Therearemany_______(visit)totheGreatWalleveryyear.2.Shecanspeak_______(France)aswellasEnglish.3.The________(Russia)satbehindus.4.Theseforeignfriendsare________(Germany).5.Istheword“autumn”______(Britain)EnglishorAmericanEnglish?ExercisesvisitorsFrenchRussionsGermansBritishⅡ.完成句子。1.那是因?yàn)槲覀兌祭哿?。________________wearealltired.2.你知道他們來自哪里嗎？Doyouknow______________________from?3.因?yàn)閯倮麄儽舜藫肀Аhey__________________forthesuccess.4.如果你看見他們了，就點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭。Ifyouseethem,please__________________.That’sbecausewheretheyare/comehuggedeachothernodyourhead國(guó)家國(guó)家的/人或語(yǔ)言復(fù)數(shù)

China中國(guó)ChineseChineseJapan日本JapaneseJapaneseEngland英國(guó)EnglishEnglishBritain英國(guó)British

BritishFrance法國(guó)FrenchFrenchCanada加拿大CanadianCanadiansAmerica美國(guó)American

Americans

Summary國(guó)家國(guó)家的/人或語(yǔ)言復(fù)數(shù)Australia澳大利亞AustralianAustralians

Russia俄國(guó)RussianRussians

India印度Indian

Indians

Germany德國(guó)GermanGermans

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)Englishman英國(guó)人（男）EnglishmenEnglishwoman英國(guó)人（女）EnglishwomenFrenchman法國(guó)人（男）FrenchmenFrenchwomanFrenchwomen例：HeisanEnglish.HisfriendsareEnglishmen.HiswifeisaFrenchwoman.他是一個(gè)英國(guó)人。他的朋友們是英國(guó)人。他的妻子是法國(guó)人。

Module11外研版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit2Herearesomewaystowelcomethem.★Keywords&phrases:finger,foot,knee,leg,mouth,body,foreign,personal,arm,hold,move,Britain,polite,somewhere,wave,fact,rude,NorthAmerican,arminarm,SouthAmerican,moveaway,notatall,infact★Keysentences:1.Ournewforeignstudentsaregoingtoarriveverysoon,andherearesomewaystowelcomethem.2.YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!LearningTargets3.Givethemmorepersonalspace.4.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan'tmoveaway!5.ButinBritainmanypeopledon'tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall.6.Insomeplaces,itisn'tpolitetolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk，butinothercountriesitisn'tpolitetolooksomewhereelse.7.Butbecareful!8.RemembertogivesomeonefromNorthAmericalotsofpersonalspace.★L(fēng)earntotalkaboutsomebodylanguage.Wordsandexpressionsfingerfootkneelegmouthbodyforeignpersonalarmn.

手指n.(pl.feet)腳，足n.

膝蓋n.

腿n.

嘴；口n.

身體；軀干adj.

外國(guó)的adj.

個(gè)人的n.

臂；手臂holdmoveBritainpolitesomewherewavefactrudeNorthAmericanarminarmv.(held/held

)握著；使不動(dòng)v.

移動(dòng)不列顛；英國(guó)adj.

禮貌的adv.

某處；某個(gè)地方v.

揮(手)；招(手)；擺(手)n.

事實(shí)；細(xì)節(jié)adj.

粗魯?shù)?；無(wú)禮的北美人臂挽臂地SouthAmericanmoveawaynotatallinfact南美人搬開；走開一點(diǎn)也不事實(shí)上Wherearetheyfrom?WarmingupWhatdotheyusuallydowhentheymeet?Wherearetheyfrom?TheyarefromJapan.TheyareJapanese.Theyusuallybowtoeachother.Howdotheygreeteachotherwhentheymeet?TheyarefromRussia.TheyareRussians.Theyusually_____________whentheymeet，left,right,left.Wherearetheyfrom?Howdotheygreet?kissthreetimesTheyarefromChina.TheyareChinese.Theyusually____________________whentheymeet.Wherearetheyfrom?Howdotheygreet?shakehandsandsmileTheyarefromAmerica.TheyareAmericans.Theyusually____________，__________________________whentheymeet.Wherearetheyfrom?Howdotheygreet?shakehandskissorhugeachotherTheyarefromIndia.TheyareIndians.Theyusually___________________and_____________________whentheymeet.Wherearetheyfrom?HowdoIndianpeoplegreet?puttheirhandstogethernodtheirheadsTheyarefromNewZealand.TheyareMaori.Theytouchnoses.Wherearetheyfrom?Howdotheygreet?Whenyoutalkto…Howclosedoyoustand?ABMiddleEastcloseNorthAmericanottooclosepersonalspaceabouttouchingpeople…ChinesearminarmBritainDon’ttouch.aboutlookingatpeople…BritainUSIt’spolitetolookateachother.But…aboutsayinggoodbye…InGreece,wavingtosaygoodbyeisnotpolite.It’srude.Youknow,whenwemeetothers,weoftenuseourbodytogreeteachother.Now,let'slearnaboutourbody.headeararmhandlegfooteyenosetoothmouthfeetteethneckhairkneeReadingandvocabularyPresentation1Matchthewordswiththepartsofthebody.eyefingerfootkneelegmoutheyemouthfingerkneelegfoot2Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.BodylanguagearoundtheworldByWangLinglingOurnewforeignstudentsaregoingtoarriveverysoon,andherearesomewaystowelcomethem.

Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon’tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonalspace.Howabouttouchingpeople?Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.SouthAfricanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan'tmoveaway!ButinBritainmanypeopledon'tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall.Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?Insomeplaces,itisn’tpolitetolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk,butinothercountriesit

isn’tpolitetolooksomewhereelse.InBritainandtheUS,peopleusuallylookateachotherwhentheytalk.Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?That’seasy,wavetosaygoodbye.Butbecareful!InGreece,it’snotatallpolite!Infact,it’sveryrude!BodylanguagearoundtheworldLookatthetitle(標(biāo)題)ofthispassageandtellwhatisthepassageabout?Step1FastreadingtofindkeysentenceforeachparagraphHowclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon’tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonalspace.ThemainideaofthisparagraphKeysentences(關(guān)鍵句)P1P2P3P4P5Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?Howabouttouchingpeople?Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?Howdoyousaygoodbye?Herearesomewaystowelcomethem.Carefulreading

ReadParagraph2andchoose1.Itispolitetostandclosetopeopleinthe___________.MiddleEast2.Itisrudetostandclosetopeoplein______________.NorthAmericaGivethemmorepersonalspace.Wecan’tstandtooclosetothem.MiddleEastNorthAmericaTouchingpeopleChinesegirlsSouthAmericansBritishLikewalkingarminarmLikeholdingyourarmDon’tliketouchingatallReadParagraph3andchoosetherightanswers.likewalkingarminarmlikeholdingyourarmsdon’tliketouchingatallReadParagraph4andanswerthequestions1.DotheBritishlookateachotherwhentheytalk?2.Isitalwayspolitetolookateachotherwhenyoutalk?No,itisn’t.

Yes，theydo.

InBritainandtheUS,peopleusuallylookateachotherwhentheytalk.Insomeplaces,itisn’tpolitetolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk,butinothercountriesitisn’tpolitetolooksomewhereelse.1.Isbodylanguagethesameindifferentcountries?2.IsitallrighttostandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEast?3.DotheBritishliketouchingpeople?4.DoAmericanslookatpeoplewhentheytalk?5.DopeopleinGreecewavegoodbye?Answerthequestions:No,itisn’t.Yes,itis.No,theydon’t.Yes,theydo.No,theydon’t.3Check()thebodylanguageyoucanuseindifferentcountriesandplaces.StandcloseToucheachotherLookatpeoplewhentalkingBritainMiddleEastSouthAmericaUS√√√√√4Completethepassagewiththewordsfromthebox.BritainfactforeignholdmovepersonalpoliterudesomeonewaveLingling:Peoplefrom_______

countrieshavedifferentbodylanguagefromus.In_______

,peopledon’tliketotouchotherpeople,butin

SouthAmericatheyliketo_____ontoyousoyoucan’t_____away.Remembertogive_______

fromNorthAmericalotsof_______

space.Insomecountriesitisn’t______tolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk.Anditisn’tpoliteto______goodbyeinGreece.In______，it’squite_____!factBritain

holdmovesomeonepersonalpolitewaveforeignrudeWriting4Workingroups.Talkaboutyourclassrules.—Shallwestandupwhenweansweraquestioninclass?—Yes,weshall.Shallwestandupwhenweansweraquestioninclass?Yes,weshall.Shallwelistentomusicinclass?No,weshallnot.6Makealistofclassrulesfornewstudentsinyourschool.Standupwhenyouansweraquestioninclass.Don’tbelateforclass.Bepolitetotheteacher.Don’teatfoodinclass.…Everyplacehasit'sownrules,suchasnotalking,noeatingordrinking.Therearesomerulesinour,too.Letmetellyouaboutthem.

First,noeatingordrinkingintheclassroom.

Second,norunningintheclassroom.

Third,keepquietintheclass.

Fourth,payattentiontotheteacher.

Fifth,nofighting.

Theyareourclassrules.Whataboutyours?ClassRules1.Ournewforeignstudentsaregoingtoarriveverysoon,andherearesomewaystowelcomethem.(1)foreign作形容詞，意為“外國(guó)的”，其名詞為foreigner，意為“外國(guó)人”。例：TheforeignstudentsinBeijingcomefromallovertheworld.在北京的外國(guó)學(xué)生來自世界各地。Theytookhimforaforeigner.他們誤以為他是外國(guó)人?！就卣埂縡oreign還意為“陌生的;不熟悉的”Languagepoints(2)towelcomethem意為“歡迎他們”，該結(jié)構(gòu)為動(dòng)詞不定式，在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞ways。例：Ihavenotimetogothere.我沒有時(shí)間去那兒。Ihavenothingtoeat.Iamsohungrynow.我沒有東西可吃。我現(xiàn)在是如此饑餓。【拓展】動(dòng)詞不定式to還可作目的狀語(yǔ)。例：Isatinthefrontoftheroomtoseeitclearly.我坐在房間的前面，目的是將它看清楚。2.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou，soyoucan'tmoveaway(1)moveaway意為“搬開，搬走”。例：Wedon'tlikethesmalltown,sowedecidetomoveaway.我們不喜歡這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，所以我們決定搬走。(2)move此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“搬遷”，moveto意為“搬往……”。例：ThecompanyismovingtoNewYork.公司正遷往紐約。3.ButinBritainmanypeopledon'tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall.【辨析】not...atall與notatall①not...atall意為“一點(diǎn)也不”，用來表示否定，語(yǔ)氣比no強(qiáng)。例：Idon'tlikenoodlesatall.我根本不喜歡面條。②notatall的用法：a)意為“不用謝，不客氣”，用于回答對(duì)方的感謝。例：—Thankyouverymuch.多謝你了?！狽otatall.不客氣。b)意為“沒關(guān)系”，用來回應(yīng)對(duì)方的道歉。例：—I'msorryI'mlate.對(duì)不起，我遲到了。—Oh,notatall.Comein.噢，沒關(guān)系。進(jìn)來吧?！緦W(xué)以致用】

①—I’msorryIbrokeyourcup.—Oh，______，becarefulnexttime.A.allrightB.OKC.goodD.notatall②—It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.—______.It'smypleasure.

A.ThanksB.NotatallC.It'sashameD.Fine③學(xué)英語(yǔ)一點(diǎn)兒也不難。It______difficult____________tostudyEnglish.isn’tatall4.Insomeplaces,itisn'tpolite

tolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk,butinothercountriesitisn'tpolitetolook

somewhereelse.(1)polite作形容詞，意為“有禮貌的”，可用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。其副詞為politely。常用搭配：bepolitetosb.意為“對(duì)某人有禮貌”。例：Heisverypolitetopeople.他待人很有禮貌。Youshoulddealwithhimmorepolitely.你應(yīng)該待他更客氣些。(2)somewhereelse其他一些地方。其中，somewhere是副詞，意為“某處，某個(gè)地方”。它通常用于肯定句中，當(dāng)形容詞或副詞修飾somewhere時(shí)，形容詞或副詞應(yīng)后置。例：Youhadbetterlookforitsomewhereelse.你最好到其他地方再找找。I'veseenyourglassessomewheredownstairs.我在樓下什么地方見過你的眼鏡。Iwanttofindsomewheresafe.我想找個(gè)安全的地方。5.Butbecareful！becareful意為“小心”，主要用法如下：①becarefulof/about意為“當(dāng)心”，后接名詞或代詞等。例：Youmustbecarefulof/aboutyourpronunciation.你必須注意你的發(fā)音。②becarefulindoingsth.意為“做某事時(shí)要小心/仔細(xì)”。例：Youcannotbetoocarefulindrivingacar.開車時(shí)你再怎么小心也不為過?！就卣埂縞are作名詞，意為“照顧;關(guān)心”。③becarefulwithsth.意為“對(duì)某物小心/謹(jǐn)慎”。例：Youmustbecarefulwiththatvase.你必須小心那個(gè)花瓶。④becarefultodosth.意為“注意做某事”。例：Becarefulnottodropit.小心不要把它弄掉了。Hewasverycarefulnottomakehisparentsangry.他非常小心地避免讓父母生氣。Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Idon’tliketobe________school.2.Thepolicemancaughtupwith(追上)thethiefand_____________.

3.Hishomeisvery_________ourschool.closetolateforarminarmplaywithdifferentfromholdhisarmExerciseslateforheldhisarmcloseto4.Canyoudosomething______________whatyoudidjustnow?5.Thetwochildrenarewalking__________.6.Alicefeelsverylonelyrecently.Shehasnofriend_____________.differentfromarminarmtoplaywithⅡ.單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Be________.Makesurenottomakethesamespellingmistakenexttime.A．peacefulB．carefulC．helpfulD．thankful2.—Wherewouldyouliketospendyourwintervacation?—I'dliketogo________.Idon'tlikecoldplaces.A．somewherewarmB．warmsomewhereC．a(chǎn)nywherewarmD．warmanywhere3.—Wouldyoumindcleaningyourroom?—________.I'lldoitrightaway.A．NotatallB．SoundsgoodC．WelldoneD．Nevermind4.Mr.Blackisliving________thepostoffice.A．closeatB．closetoC．closelyinD．closedwith5.—It'salittlecold.Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?—________.A．ForgetitB．No，youcan'tC．NotatallD．OfcourseSummary1.Welearnedsomeusefulwordsandphrases:

finger,foot,knee,leg,mouth,body,foreign,personal,arm,hold,move...2.Welearnedthatthesamebodylanguageindifferentcountrieshasdifferentmeanings.Module11外研版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit3Languageinuse★Keywords&phrases:bring,standinline,ontime,bringsth.into...,holdonto,pointat★Keysentences:1.Youcannotbringfoodordrinkintothelab.2.Childrenandyoungpeoplebowlowerwhentheygreetolderpeople.3.It'sawayofbeingpoliteandshowingrespect.★L(fēng)earnandmaster“ImperativeSentence”LearningTargetsWordsandexpressionsbringstandinlineontimebringsth.into...holdontopointatv.(brought)帶來排隊(duì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)把某物帶進(jìn)……抓住指著WarmingupHello,Everyone!I’m…TodayI’mgoingtotalkaboutbodylanguagesindifferentcountries.InChina,…情景劇編演GrammarGivethemmorepersonalspace.Wavetosaygoodbye.Becareful!Don’tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans.“祈使句”關(guān)注生活中的“祈使句”Let'shavealookatsomeimperativesentences.

1.定義：祈使句用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表達(dá)命令，因此又叫做命令句。祈使句因?qū)ο螅粗髡Z(yǔ)）是第二人稱，所以通常都省略。祈使句的動(dòng)詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句末則使用句號(hào)或感嘆號(hào)來表示結(jié)束。例：Goandwashyourhands.(去洗你的手。—命令)

Bequiet,please.（Pleasebequiet.）（請(qǐng)安靜?！?qǐng)求）在表達(dá)請(qǐng)求時(shí)，可以加上please。

Bekindtooursister.(對(duì)姊妹要和善?！?jiǎng)窀妫┢硎咕湫〗Y(jié)2．祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)(1)有動(dòng)詞的祈使句祈使句一般以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化，句末用句號(hào)或感嘆號(hào)。祈使句的主語(yǔ)一般是第二人稱you，但往往省略，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。有時(shí)在句首或句末加please，使其變得更有禮貌、更委婉；還可以加上稱呼語(yǔ)，用逗號(hào)與句子主體隔開。例：Bequick,Jim,oryouwillbelateforclass.快點(diǎn)兒，吉姆，否則你上課要遲到。(2)無(wú)動(dòng)詞的祈使句①在表示請(qǐng)求、命令和口號(hào)的句子中，可用無(wú)動(dòng)詞的祈使句。例：Justaminute，please！請(qǐng)稍等！Thisway，please！請(qǐng)這邊走?、谠谝恍┕矆?chǎng)所的警示牌上，常用“No＋動(dòng)名詞/名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)來構(gòu)成簡(jiǎn)略式的否定祈使句，表示禁止。例：Nosmoking！禁止吸煙！Noparking！禁止停車！Nophotos！禁止拍照?、郾硎咀８r(shí)，也用無(wú)動(dòng)詞的祈使句。例：Longliveourfriendship！友誼萬(wàn)歲！3．祈使句的否定形式祈使句的否定形式一般是在句首(即動(dòng)詞原形前面)直接加“Don't”。例：Don'tbenervouswhenyouareindanger.當(dāng)你身處險(xiǎn)境時(shí)不要緊張。注意：以let開頭的祈使句的否定形式有兩種情況：①Let's＋not＋動(dòng)詞原形(＋其他).。例：Let'snotplaythecomputergames.咱們別玩電腦游戲了。②Don'tlet＋第三人稱代詞的賓格或名詞＋動(dòng)詞原形(＋其他)。例：Don'tletthemplayinthestreet.不要讓他們?cè)诮稚贤嫠！！咀⒁狻科硎咕涞姆戳x疑問句，常加上“...willyou？”；當(dāng)祈使句是“Let's...”句型時(shí)，其后常加上“...shallwe?”。例：③Openthedoor，willyou？開開門，好嗎？1.Tom,______thiskindofpeach,andyouwilllikeit.A.TotryB.TryingC.TryD.Tried2.__________,oryou’llbelateforthemeeting.A.HurryupB.TakeitdownC.TohurryupD.Hurriesup3.________methetruth,orI'llbeangry.A.TellingB.TotellC.ToldD.Tell【學(xué)以致用】4.“_______exerciseeveryday,mychild.It’sgoodforyourhealth,”thefathersaid.A.Taking B.Totake C.Take D.Takes5.Don’t_______toomuchTV.It’sbadforyoureyes.A.watchB.watchedC.watchingD.towatch6._______yourbooksandlookattheblackboard.A.ClosesB.CloseC.Closing?D.Toclose翻譯下列各句。

1.咱們一起玩吧！2.請(qǐng)不要遲到。3.回答這個(gè)問題。4.不要讓貓進(jìn)來。

5.上課安靜。6.不要隨處亂扔垃圾。7.友好對(duì)待你的同學(xué)。

Let’splaytogether.Don’tbelate,please.Answerthequestion.Bequietinclass.Don’tthrowlittereverywhere.Befriendlytoyourclassmates.Don'tletthecatcomein.

LanguagepracticePresentationDo’sDon’tsBritain1.Standinline.2.Shakehands.3.Say“please”and“thankyou”.4.Opendoorsforothers.5.Lookatpeoplewhenyoutalk.6.Beontime.1.Touchpeople.2.Askawoman’sage.3.Standtooclose.4.Sayanythingtoopersonal.1workinpairs.Talkaboutdo’sanddon’tsinaforeigncountry.2Makealistofdo'sanddon'tstohelpvisitorstoBritain.Standinline.Don’ttouchpeoplewhenyoutalktothem.…Doshakehandswhenyoumeetafriend.Dostandinline.Doexpectrain.Pleasetalkabouttheweather.DoSay“please”and“thankyou”.DolookatpeoplewhenyoutalkDo&Don'tsinBritain.Don’ttouchpeople.Don’taskpeoplepersonalquestion.Don’taskwomen’sage.Don’ttalkwithfoodinyourmouth.Don’tbelate.Do&Don'tsinBritain.3Rewritethesentences.It’simportanttolistentotheteacher.Listentotheteacher.Youcannotshoutintheclassroom.Don’tshoutintheclassroom.1.It’simportanttobecareful.2.It’simportanttocleanandtidythelab.3.Youcannottouchanythingiftheteacherdoesn’taskyouto.4.Youcannotbringfoodordrinkintothelab.5.Youcannotenterthelabalone.Becareful.Cleanandtidythelab.Don’ttouchanythingifteacherdoesn’taskyouto.Don’tbringfoodordrinkintothelab.Don’tenterthelabalone.4Answerthequestions.Usethewordsandexpressionsfromtheboxtohelpyou.allrightarminarmclosedifferentholdontokissthreetimespointatshakehandswithwave1.HowdotheBritishsayhellotoeachotherwhentheyfirstmeet?2.Doesbodylanguagemeanthesamethingindifferentcountries?Theyshakehandswitheachother.No,itdoesn’t.3.HowdotheRussianssayhellotoeachotherwhentheymeet?4.Isitpolitetostandclos