2019年河南省鄭州市初中中招適應(yīng)性測試（二模）英語試題

2019年初中中招適應(yīng)性測試（鄭州中考二模）英語試題卷注意：本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。考試時間100分鐘，滿分120分?？忌鷳?yīng)首先閱讀試題卷及答題卡上的相關(guān)信息，然后在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上作答無效。交卷時只交答題卡。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Howwilltheygotothehospital?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.2.WhatwasTom'sjobbefore?A.teacher.B.Anengineer.C.Adoctor.3.Howwilltheweatherprobablybethisaftemoon?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebook?A.Boring.B.Amazing.C.Pleasant.5.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Guideandtourist.笫二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.Wheredidthemangetthetrafficaccidentnews?A.OntheInternet.B.Overtheradio.C.Inthenewspaper.7.Whatdidthedriverdoaftertheaccident?A.Hedroveawayatonce.B.Hehelpedsavethechildren.C.Hewastooscaredtodoanything.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.Whattypeofbooksdoesthewomanlike,most?A.Picturebooks.B.Story-books.C.Sciencebooks,9.Whatwouldtheman'sbooksbelike?A.New.B.Old.C．Dirty.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whydidthespeakertakethesubway?A.Itwasfaster.B.Itwascheaper.C.Itwassafer.11.WhathappenedtothespeakeronthewaytoAuntLily's?A.Lostthemap.B.Missedthestop.C.Tookthewrongway.12.HowlongdidittakethespeakertogettoAuntLily'sfromtherailwaystation?A.Twohours.B.Halfanhour.C.Oneandahalfhours.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Favoriteteachers.B.Differentsubjects.C.Schoollife.14.WhydoesJudylikeherEnglishteacher?A.Sheencouragesherinclass.B.Shemakesherabetterperson.C.Shehelpsherworkouttheanswers.15.Whataretheygoingtodonext?A.Helpeachother.B.Visittheteachers.C.Makeanactionplan.笫三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按照你所聽到的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序，并在答題卡上將與其相對應(yīng)的選項涂黑。短文讀兩遍。16．________17．________18．________19．________20．________二、單項選擇（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從A.B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.Ican'ttellyou_________waytotheZhangs'becausewedon'thave_________Zhanghere.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD.the;the22.—1havetogotoWandaPlazatobuyanewfootball.—Whynotbook_________onyourmobile?You'llgetitinanhour.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one23.Myfather'soldcarneedstoomuch_________,soheisgoingtosellit.A.informationB.attentionC.conditionD.pollution24.—Choosingfriendswith_________interestsisimportantinbuildingfriendship.—Ican'tagreemore.MyfriendTomandIarebothcrazyaboutmusic.A.pnvateB.differentC.commonD.separate25.Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,butbadnews_________farandwide.A.spreadsB.supportsC.affectsD.causes26.—Let'sgointotheclassroom,Mike!—_________you,Madam.A.BeforeB.AfterC.BesideD.Near27.—DoyouknowwhenHenryleft?—I'mnotsure,buthe________gotoofar.Histeaisstillwarm.A.wouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't28.Iamwillingtohelpyou,Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.A.SinceB.WhileC.IfD.Once29.—HaveyoueverseenChinesePoetryConference(中國詩詞大會）onTV?—Ofcourse.It________manystudentsandtheylikeitalot.A.wasattractedB.wasattractingC.attractedD.hasattracted30.Iamtootiredtowalkanymore.________，Iamhungry.A.ThenB.AnywayC.InsteadD.However31.Lifeislikeastory.________yourstorywonderful,you'dbetterimproveyourselfallthetime.A.MakeB.tomakeC.MakingD.Made32.Ifyouhaveafriendinfar-awaypiace________knowsyourheart,distancecannotkeepyoutwoapart.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.who33.—Whyareyouunhappy?—Iaskedmymumtobuyanewbikcforme.butIwas________.A.urneddownB.cutdownC.calmeddownD.lookeddown34．—________beautifulworkthechinais!—Yeah!MyfriendboughtitformeinJingdezhenasabirthdaygift.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How35.WhichofthefollowingpublicsignsiscorrectinEnglish?三、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Afewweeksago,myfamilyandIwereatarestaurant.WehadjustfinishedhavinglunchwhenIexcusedmyselftogotothe36．WhenIwasinoneofthestalls(隔間),theladyinthestallnexttomewassaying37.Atfirst,Icouldn'tcatchher,butfinallyIheardhersay,"Notissue!Notissuel"withanaccent.Irealizedsheranoutoftoilet38andpassedhersome.Whenwegot.ouLofthetoiletstalls,shekept39meandreallywantedtobuymylunch.Ididn'twanttomakeherembarrassed,soItriedtorefuseher40.However,theladyseemedsohappyanddetermined(堅定的)tometolunchthatIfinallyaccepted.SomepeoplewerewatchingmeandladyasIwalkedbacktomyfamilyandourtable.42theladywasactinglikeIhadjustsavedherlife,Iwasfeelinglikeahemine（女英雄）．Afewmomentslater,theladycameuptous.Shethankedmeagain,thenexplainedthatshehad43movedtoourcountryandthatherEnglishwasn'tverygood.Shealsosaidthatshehadbeeninthattoiletstallforalongtime,andthatnomatterhowshecalledouttopeople,noonegavehertoiletpaper44me.Thebestthingthathappenedtomethatday'wasnotonlygettingafreemeal,butmoreimportantly,gettinganew45ofwhatitmeanstobetrulythankful.Thenexttimeyouhaveachancetohelpastranger,rememberthisstory.36.A.kitchenB.shopC.restaurantD.toilet37.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything38.A.paperB.waterC.soapD.room39.A.praisingB.kissingC.thankingD.hugging40.A.politelyB.directlyC.happilyD.exactly41.A.serveB.driveC.adviseD.treat42.A.SoB.BecauseC.ButD.Though43.A.alreadyB.evenC.justD.never44.A.exceptB.towardsC.withoutD.against45.A.caringB.sharingC.understandingD.training四、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AThroughouthistory,manywomenhaveshowntheworldhowpowerfultheycanbe.Meetsomeofthemhere.HelenKeller(US)Lived:1880-1968PeopleallovertheworldknowHelenKeller.Shewasarolemodelfordisabledpeople.Kellerbecamedeafandblindwhenshewasaba[by.Butshedidn'tgiveuporilife.Shelearnedfourforeignlanguages,includingFrench,German,LatinandGreek.Herbook,ThreeDaystoSee,tellsherlifestory.Shealsogavespeechesandtouredtheworldtoaskforgreaterrightsfordisabledpeople.JaneGoodall(UK)Lived:1934-presentAsazoologist,JaneGoodallisfamousfortwothings.Oneisthewayshecamedoutherstudies.Theotheriswhatshefoundoutaboutnature.Goodalldidn'tdoherstudiesinazoo.Shewentt,othewildforestsofAfricatolivetogetherwithchimpanzees(黑猩猩)andwatchthemcarefully.JaneGoodall'sfindingsshockedtheworld.Tu/Youyou(China)Lived:1930-presentTuYouyoustart,edherworkinthe1960s.Atthattime,almosthalfoftheworld'spopulationwerefacingmalaria(瘧疾).In1971,Tufoundartemisinin(青蒿素)inaplant.Today,artemisininisstillthebestcureformalaria.In2015,TureceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherwork.ShewasthefirstChinesewomantowinaNobelPrize.VirginiaWoolf(UK)Lived:1882-1941VirginiaWoolfwasawriter.Shewasfamousforherstream-of-consciousness(意識流aboutthe“flow"ofthoughts)writingstylewhichisandacharacter'sinnerfeelings.WoolfwroteashortnovelcalledTheMarkontheWall.Shewasalsoaculturalsignduringhertime.Sheoftenbroughtthebestmindsofthetimetomeettogetherinherhometalkingaboutart,andliterature.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。46.WhyisHelenKellerfamousaroundtheworld?A.Shelearnedfourforeignlanguages.B.Shesetagoodmodelforthedisabled.C.Shehelpedtosavemanypeoplewhohadmalaria.D.ShewontheNoblePrizewithherbookThreeDaystoSee.47.WhatdoweknowaboutJaneGoodallfromthepassage?A.SheisazoologistfromUS.B.Shedidlotsofstudieswithchimpanzees.C.Sheshockedpeoplebecauseofherfindingsinthezoo.D.Sheistheonlywomanwhoisstillaliveamongthefour.48.Whichtwoofthefourgreatwomenabovewereborninthesamecentury?A.JaneGoodallandTuYouyou.B.HelenKellerandJaneGoodall.C.TuYouyouandVirginiaWoolf.D.JaneGoodallandVirginiaWoolf.49.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thebestminds”probablyreferto(指)?A.Thegreatestsingers.B.Theprettiestwomen.C.Themostwonderfulideas.D.Themostexcellentwriters,50.Wheremaythetextbefrom?A.Asciencereport.B.Amovieposter.C.Awomen'swebsite.D.Ananimalmagazine.BTherewasanoldmanwhousedtosleeponthesidewalkoftheFifthStreetPostOffice.IcouldsmellhimbeforeIcameclose.Heworedirtyclothesandhismouthwasnearlytoothless.Iseldomsawhimtalkwithothers.Ifhewasnotasleep,hetalkedtohimself.Ialwaysfeltsorryforhim.WhatapooroldmanlHemustbehopelessandhungry.OneThanksgiving,wehadlotsoffoodleftover.Ithoughtabouttheoldman.Hemightbestillhungry,soIpackedthefoodupanddroveovertotheFifthStreet.Itwasacoldnight.Therewashardlyanyoneout.ButIknewhewouldstayatthesameplaceandIwouldfindhimeasily.Therehewas,sittingagainstafence(柵欄）nearthepostoffice.Hewasdressedashealwayswas.Idrovemycarovertohim,rolleddownthewindowandsaid,“I'vebroughtyousomefood.Wouldyoulikesometurkeyandapplepie?"However,theoldmandidn'tseemtobeveryexcitedaboutthis.Helookedatmearidsaidquiteclearly,"Oh,thankyouverymuch,butsomeonehasOvenmefoodearlierandI'mquitefullnow.Whydon'tyoutakeittosomeoneelsewhoneedsit?”Hiswordswereclearandhismannersweregood.Soonheputhisheaddownintohisarmsagain.Iwastheonlypersonwhodidn'tknowwhattosay.Anoldmanwhowasclearlydownonhisluckstillthoughtaboutothers.Whydon'tmoreofusdothat?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。51.Wheredidtheoldmanusuallystay?A.Nearafence.C.Onthesidewalk.B.Besideacar.D.Inthepostoffice.52.Whatcanweknowabouttheoldmanfromthetext?A.Helikedtotalktohimself.C.Hehadamouthfulofteeth.B.Heknewthewriterwell.D.Hedressedhimselfnicely.53.Whydidtheoldmanrefusethewriter'shelp?A.Hedidn'tliketobehelped.B.Hewantedmorepeopleinneedtogethelp.C.Hecoulddonothingtopaythewriterback.D.Hedidn'tlikeeatingtheturkeyandapplepie.54.Fromthepassage,weknowtheoldmanwas_________.A.well-educatedB.easy-goingC.strong-willedD.kind-hearted55.What'sthebesttitleforthistext?A.It'sbettertogivethantotake.B.It'snottoopoortocareforothers.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.D.Fromsmallbeginningcomegreatthings.CFewpeoplecanstopthemselvesfromlookingatpicturesofcuteanimals.TaketheInternetsensation(引起轟動的人或物)Sallychickenasanexample.Thechickenwithayellowbodyandflatmouthalwayslookslovely.Seeinghercutepicturecheerspeopleup.Butthere'sanotherbenefittocuteness.Newresearchhasfoundthatlookingatcutepicturesofanimalscanalsohelpusconcentrate(專注）better.ThestudycomesfromresearchersatHiroshimaUniversityinJapan.Theyinvited132universitystudentstotakepartinsomeexperiments.Inoneexperiment,studentswereaskedtofindagivennumberfromalistofnumberswithinatimelimit.TheyperformedthegiventasksLwice-beforeandafterlookingatsevenpicturesofeitherbabycatsandbabydogs,orcatsanddogs.Researchersweresurprisedtofindthatstudentswhowereshowncutebabyanimalpicturesmadefewermistakes.However,babyanimalslookboth“cuter"andmore"pleasant"thanadultarumals.Whatifthetestdifferencecamefromtheirbeing"pleasant"?Tofindtheanswer,theresearcherschosesomefoodpictureswhichlookedpleasantbutnotcute,andgavethemtoanothergroupofstudents.Butseeingthefoodsdidnotmakethestudentsperformanybetterinthenumbertest.Thisfindingsuggeststhatseeingcutepicturesmakesstudentsbehavemoredeliberatelyandperformtaskswithgreatertimeandcare.The"powerofcuteness"couldbeofgreatuse.Thinkaboutsituationsinwhichpeopleneedtoactcarefully:driving,officeworkandexams.I‘Inmyfirstyearoflughschool,Ibroughtsmallplastictoystoschoolduringtests.Iwouldsetthemupinarowonmydesk,facingme,andthengetbusyansweringexamquestions,"SusanaMartinez-CondewroteinScienficAmerican.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。56.WhyisSallychickenmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Sheisthemaincharacter.B.SheisalovelyIntemetsensation.C.Sheisusedtointroducethetopicofthepassage.D.SheispopulartocheerpeopleupontheInternet.57.What'sthemainfindingofthestudyatHiroshimaUniversity?A.Seeingcuteanimalscouldcheerpeopleup.B.Seeingpleasantthingshelpspeopleconcentratebetter.C.Seeingpicturesofcatsanddogshelpspeopleperformbetter.D.Seeingcutethingscouldhelppeoplefocusonsomethingbetter.58.Theunderlinedword"deliberately"hastheclosestmeaningto“____”.A.happilyB.correctlyC.activelyD.carefully59.What.doMartinez-Conde'swordstellus?A.Itispopularforstudentstohavetoys.B.Itispowerfulforstudentstofacetoys.C.Itisusefultolookatcutethingsindailylife.D.Itisgoodforstudentstolookattoysafteranexam.60.Inwichsituationcouldthefindingsoftheexperimentbeusefulforyou?A.Workinginthelab.B.Relaxinginaroom.C.Eatinginarestaurant.D.Shoppinginasupermarket.DThe91stAcademyAwardswereheldonFeb.25.ThefilmGreen,BookdirectedbyPeterFarrellywonBestPicture,thebiggestawardofthenight.61Partofthereasonisthatitspeaksopenlyabouttheproblemofracialdiscrimination（種族歧視）．Thefilmisinspiredbyatruestory.62Inthemovie,avrhitemannamedTonyislookingforpart-timework.Donald,ablackjazzmusician,needsadrivertotakehimontour.AlthoughTonydoesn'tlikeblackpeople,hetakesthejob.HedrivesDonaldaUoverthesouthernUnitedStates.63Theirownbiases（偏見）towardeachother'sracesstarttodisappearastheyleammoreabouteachother.Forexample,inonescene,DonaldhelpsTonywritealovelettertohiswifeDolores.64Astimepasses,theyrealizehowmuchtheyaresimilartoeachother.Attheendofthefilm,DonaldcomestoTony'shometocelebrateChristmastogether.That'sthefinalpictureGreenBookwantstoreallyexpress.The1960swasahardtimeforblackpeopleintheUS.Discriminationwasusual,especiallyinthesouth.65Thoughtlieroadwashard,peoplecouldstillfindthewayout.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A.Thestoryissetinthe1960s.B.Howdidthefilmtouchsomanypeople’shearts?C.ButGreenBookshowspeoplehowtofightagainstit.D.Inanotherscene,theysharetheirloveoffriedchicken.E.Duringthetrip,thetwomencametounderstandeachothermoredeeply.五、詞語運用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。althoughalwaysbutwithkindmakemeanmydishfeelbyenjoyWhenIwasachild,Iwasapicky(挑食的)eater.ThereweremanyfoodsthatIdidnotliketoeat.ButthereisonemealthatIhave66loved:grilled（燒烤的)cheeseandtomatosoup.It'sjusttwopiecesoftoastedbreadwithcheeseinthemiddle,served67abowloftomatosoup.Butitalwaystastesgreat.Thiskindoffoodiscalled"comfortfood".It68simple,easy-to-makemealsthataredelicious.Yourparentsmightmakemealslikethisforyouwhenyou'renot69well.Chickennoodlesoupisanother70ofcomfortfood.It'sasimplesoupofchicken,noodlesandafewvegetables.71itisthebestfoodonacoldday,especiallyifyou'resick.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcomfortfoods.InFrance,Frenchonionsoupisapopularcomfortfood.Itis72ofcheese,onionandbreadinsoup.InJapan,manypeopleeatnoodles.AndinPoland,atypeofdumplingcalledpierogiisasimpleandclassic73.I’vetriedallofthesefoods74.They'reallquiteexcellent.IsthereanycomfortfoodinChina?I'mnotsure,butIdoknowthatnoodlesanddumplingsare75.AndIcansaythatasimplemealofjiaoziordandanmian,isquitecomforting.六、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。A:Hey,Jenny!What'sup?Youhavethedarkbagsunderyoureyes.B:Wow,yougotit,.76._____________.Ican'tsleepwellthesedays,becauseIdidn'tgetagoodresultintheEnglishtest,especiallyinthelisteningpart.A：77._____________.Youshouldtrytoberelaxedduringthetest.B:You'reright.ButhowcanIimprovemylisteningskills?A：78._____________.Ihavetriedanditreallyworksfine.B:OK!Thanksforyouradvice.Bytheway,whereareyougoing?A:I'mgoingswimming.79._____________.B:I'dloveto,butIhavetoretumthebookfirst.A:Goahead!I'llwaitforyou.B：80_____________?A:Let'smeetatthes\nmmingpoolinhalfanhour.B:That'sadeal.Seeyou.A:Seeyou.七、書面表達(dá)（15分）幸福是什么？幸福是熱氣騰騰的早餐，幸福是失意時的鼓勵，幸福是奮斗后的喜悅……請以“Thehappinessinmylife”為題用英語寫一篇短文。要點：1.敘述讓你感到幸福的一件事情；2．闡明此事讓你感到幸福的原因。要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。Thehappmessinmylife________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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