2024高二寒假英語專題講練1非謂語動(dòng)詞完形填空

2024高二寒假英語專題講練1非謂語動(dòng)詞+完形填空教師日期學(xué)生課程編號課型專題課題非謂語動(dòng)詞+完形填空1教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.幫助學(xué)生對非謂語進(jìn)行綜合復(fù)習(xí)，并能在語法填空和翻譯中正確使用；2.幫助學(xué)生掌握利用文章中詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)提供的信息對完形填空處做出正確選擇。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)利用文章中詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)提供的信息對完形填空處做出正確選擇教學(xué)安排版塊時(shí)長1語法綜合復(fù)習(xí)30分鐘2專題復(fù)習(xí)50分鐘3綜合能力限時(shí)訓(xùn)練35分鐘4師生總結(jié)5分鐘5課后作業(yè)30分鐘非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞詞匯復(fù)習(xí)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)I.選擇1.________thepatientofhisseriousillnessrisksdestroyinghishopesothathemightrecovermoreslowly.A.TobeinformedB.InformingC.InformedD.Beinginformed2.Afteraday’stiringwork,themanagerpreferstakingawalkalongtheriverbank_______himself.A.

refreshedB.

torefreshingC.

torefreshD.

beingrefreshed3.______andpopulargivesoneasortoffeelingthatnothingcanreplace.A.Beingneeded B.HavingneededC.Needing D.Tohavebeenneeded4.ThevocabularyandgrammaticaldifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglisharesotrivialandfewashardly_________.A.tobenoticedB.noticedC.beingnoticedD.tonotice5.Icanhardlyimaginesoprettygirllikeyou_________boxing.A.likeB.tolikeC.likingD.tohavelikedAsayoungstudent,herecognizedthat__________bloodrequiredverylittleworkandvirtuallynopainwhilehelpingtosavealife.A.donatedB.donatingC.donateD.tobedonated Wecannothelpbut________whatunknowngreatnesshumanbeingshavehasnotyetbeendiscovered.A.towonderB.wonderC.wonderingD.wondered8.Onmywaybacktothehotellastnight,Ilostmywayinthepletedarknessand,__________thingsworse,itbegantopour.A.makingB.madeC.havingmadeD.tomake9.Toavoid_______,Johnpreferrednottotellthetruththathebrokethevase.A.punishingB.topunishC.beingpunishedD.tobepunished Americanpeopleappreciate beforehandwhenyouwishtopayavisittothem.II.用括號里面詞的正確形式填空1.Adisabledboybeggingonthestreetwasreported___________（hit）byacar,butthedriverfledinsteadofsendinghimtohospital.2.Thisscientistisknown_______(work)onthisproblemforabouttenyears.3.Peoplehopethenewmeasures______(control)houseprices,takenbythegovernment,willsucceed.4.Itisthedutyofateacher_____(stimulate)theinterestofstudentsandpassonknowledgetothem.5.WhatpeoplelearnedfromChinaGotTalentedwasthatthereweresomanytalentedpeopleouttherewaiting______(discover).6.Themancaughtholdofthesideofthelifeboatandnarrowlyescaped______(drown).7._____(ask)bytheteachertoleavetheclassroommadehimfeelashamed.8.Althoughparentsseem_______(give)goodadvicetotheirsonsanddaughters,theirkidshavemarkedthempoorlyonbeinggoodrolemodelswhenitestodealingwithlife’sdifficulties.9.Owingtotheadequatepreparations,theresearchteamdidnothavemuchtrouble_____(locate)thewreckedship.10.PresidentObamaclaimedthattheriseofChinacouldbeabigthreatandtheworldneeds______.(reshape)III.翻譯。1每個(gè)市民都應(yīng)該自覺遵守交通法規(guī)。(observe)2那個(gè)小伙子的幽默感給面試官留下了深刻印象（impression）3雖然網(wǎng)上的信息應(yīng)有盡有，但要辨別真?zhèn)我步^非易事。(available)4良好的睡眠有助于釋放身心壓力，而睡眠不足很可能導(dǎo)致各種疾病。(while)5考慮到中心城區(qū)房價(jià)高，很多人選擇住在市郊，而地鐵就成為他們最經(jīng)濟(jì)便捷的一種通勤方式。(so)1Everycitizenshouldobservethetrafficruleswithoutbeingreminded.2Theyoungman’ssenseofhumorleft/made/leftadeepimpressionontheinterviewers.3Althoughallkindsofinformationare(根據(jù)量詞，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))availableonline,itisnoeasyjob/tasktotell/judgewhichistrue.4Agoodsleephelpsyourelievephysicalandmentalstresswhileinsufficientsleepmayleadtovariousdiseases.5Consideringthehighhousingpricesinthecentralcity(area),manypeoplearechoosingtoliveinsuburbanarea,sothesubwaybeestheirmostconvenientandeconomicalmutingway/wayofgettingtowork.教師小結(jié)教師小結(jié)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________自我總結(jié)自我總結(jié)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________時(shí)間：______________________學(xué)生簽字______________________專題復(fù)習(xí)專題復(fù)習(xí)完形填空解題技巧之詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)“詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)”是指某一詞匯以原詞、詞形變化后的詞、同義詞、近義詞、反義詞等重復(fù)出現(xiàn)在語篇之中，使得語篇中的句子相互銜接和連貫，意義同意完整。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)是高考英語中中題型覆蓋面非常廣和運(yùn)用較多的一種測試命題手段，尤其是在完形填空中。課堂精講1. Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwereburiedunderpilesoflawbooks.Iwas___1___.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdomemorizingtextbooksandstudyingfortests?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled.A.amused B.worried C.puzzled D.disppointed2.WhenIwas8yearsold,Ioncedecidedtorunawayfromhome…ThedoorinchedopenandMom’ssmilingfaceappeared.“Didyouchangeyour___1___aboutrunningaway?”sheasked.A.conclusion B.promise C.concern D.decision3.Thereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening:hangingaknifeoverthebaby’sheadwhilehesleptorcoveringhimwithsomeofhisfather’sclotheswerejusttwooftheremended______.A.cases B.tools C.steps D.methods4.Ipassedbyagirlwho______herbooksoutofherlocker.Thinkinglikemostthatsomeoneelsewouldhelpherpickthemup,Icontinuedmyway.However,whenIhadtogobackbecauseIstupidlyforgotmybook,Inoticedshehadjustfinishedpackingthemupbyherself.A.took B.dropped C.got D.pulled課堂精練1. WhatmadehimsadwasthathispianoteacherinBeijingdidn’tlikehim.“Youhavenotalent.Youwillneverbeapianist.”Asanineyearoldboy,LangLangwasbadlyhurt.Hedecidedthathedidn’twanttobea______anymore.Forthenexttwoweaks,hedidn’ttouchthepiano.Wisely,hisfatherdidn’tpush,butwaiten.A.singer B.pianist C.conductor D.player2.PeterandPaulhadapermissionfromtheirparentstocampinafieldclosetotheirfarm.But,beingadventurousboys,theyknowitwouldbemore______tocampinthewoodsthatlaybeyondtheriver.Excitedly,theboyswentawaywiththeirtentandfood.A.surprising B.exciting C.annoying D.frightening3.Ourfirstassignmentwastoread______shortstoriesandthendiscusswhichonewasbetter.Afterreadingboth,Iwasn’tsure.A.two B.several C.some D.many4.Nowadaysmanypeopledoridiculousthingstorealizetheirdreamof“perfection”.Thetruthisthatnooneisperfect.Whenallpotentialforuglinessisremoved,soisallofthepotentialfor______.A.courage B.wisdom C.kindness D.beauty“詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)”另一種現(xiàn)象是：某一詞匯以上義詞和下義詞的形式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)在語篇之中，指的是詞的總結(jié)和分解關(guān)系，上義詞是總稱詞，下義詞是被包含的個(gè)體和種類。如：上義詞subjectscountriessensesChineseChinasmell下MathsAmericataste義EnglishCubasound詞P.E.NorwayseescienceAustraliahear1.Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother______,specificallyherhearing…A.feelings B.organs C.skills D.senses小試牛刀AAnewresearchsuggeststhatanimalshaveamuchhigherlevelofbrainpowerthanoncethought.Ifanimalsdohaveintelligence,howdoscientistsmeasureit?Beforedefininganimals’intelligence,scientistsdefinedwhatisnotintelligence.Instinctisnotintelligence.Itisaskill__50__intoananimal’sbrainbyitsgeneticheritage（基因遺傳）.Trickscanbelearnedbyrepetition,butnorealthinkingis__51__.Cuing,inwhichanimalslearntodoornottodocertainthingsbyfollowingoutsidesignals,doesnotdemonstrateintelligence.Scientistsbelievethatinsight,theabilitytousetools,andmunicationusinghumanlanguageareall__52__measuresofthementalabilityofanimals.Whenjudginganimalintelligence,scientistslookforinsight,whichtheydefineasaflashofsuddenunderstanding.Whenayounggorilla（大猩猩）couldnotreachfruitfromatree,shenoticedcrates(木板箱)onthelawnnearthetree.She__53__thecratesintoapyramid,thenclimbedonthemtoreachher__54__.Thegorilla’sinsightallowedhertosolveanewproblemwithouttrialanderror.Theabilitytousetoolsisalsoanimportantsignofintelligence.Crows（烏鴉）usestickstopry（撬開）peanutsoutofcracks.Thecrow__55__intelligencebyshowingithaslearnedwhatastickcando.__56__,otters（水獺）userockstocrackopencrabshellsinordertogetatthemeat.Manyanimalshavelearnedtomunicateusinghumanlanguage.Onechimpcanrecognizeandcorrectlyusemorethan250__57__symbolsonakeyboard.Thesesymbols__58__humanwords.Anamazingparrotcan__59__fiveobjectsoftwodifferenttypes.Hecanunderstandthedifferencebetweenthenumber,color,andkindofobject.Theabilityto__60__isabasicthinkingskill.Inaddition,heseemstouselanguagetoexpresshisneedsand__61__.Whenillandtakentotheanimalhospitalforhisfirstovernightstay,thisparrotturnedtogo.“ehere!”hecriedtoascientistwhoworkswithhim.“Iloveyou.I’msorry.Wannagoback?”Theresearchonanimalintelligenceraisesimportantquestions.Ifanimalsaresmarterthan__62__thought,wouldthatchangethewayhumansinteractwiththem?Wouldanimalsstillbeusedforfood,clothing,or__63__experimentation?Findingtheanswertothesetoughquestionsmakesadifficult__64__evenforalargebrained,problemsolvingspecieslikeourown.50.

A.developed

B.admitted

C.programmed

D.injected51.

A.inherited

B.involved

C.instructedD.intended52.

A.realisticB.unusual

C.accurate

D.effective53.

A.piled

B.assembledC.supported

D.divided54.

A.potential

B.rewardC.standardD.top55.

A.explores

B.expandsC.explains

D.exhibits56.

A.Likewise

B.ThereforeC.However

D.Otherwise57.

A.magical

B.flexible

C.abstract

D.permanent58.

A.substituteforB.standforC.appealto

D.carryout59.

A.foresee

B.determine

C.bine

D.distinguish60.

A.classify

B.justify

C.qualify

D.simplify61.

A.satisfaction

B.emotions

C.gratitude

D.beliefs62.

A.objectivelyB.professionally

C.previouslyD.scientifically63.

A.electrical

B.physical

C.medical

D.logical64.

A.decisionB.translation

C.choiceD.puzzle教師小結(jié)教師小結(jié)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________自我總結(jié)自我總結(jié)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________時(shí)間：______________________學(xué)生簽字______________________綜合能力限時(shí)訓(xùn)練綜合能力限時(shí)訓(xùn)練AA.allowedB.broadcastC.checkedD.plaintsE.degradeF.entertainG.fictionalH.figuresI.remoteJ.seriesK.unpleasantRealityTVbeganintheearly1980s,whenaJapanesetelevisionpanymadeaprogramme,Endurance.Startingwiththousandsofcontestantsinthefirstshow,theprogrammepresentersmadethemdoreallydifficultand__1__thingsineveryepisode.Thepresentersmadefunofthecontestants,too.Viewing__2__inJapanwereenormous.InanotherrealityTVprogramme,Survivor,sixteenpeoplearetakentoa(n)__3__islandandmadetostaythereformorethanamonth.Theyhavetofindtheirownfoodorgohungry.Theproducersletthecontestantstakeoneluxuryitemeach.Everythreedays,onecontestantmustleavetheislandandthelastpersonwins￡1milliion.It’snotjustadultswhotakepartintheseshows.Atelevison__4__inBritainin2003,That’llteach‘em,took30teenagersandputthemina(n)__5__King’sschool,wheretheylivedforonemonthandreceived1950sstyletuition.Thepupilsweremadetowearthick1950sschooluniforms(includingaschoolhat)duringthehotsummerandtheyhadtodoalongruneveryday.“Theymadeushavecoldshowersandwehadtohaveourhands__6__everydaytoseeiftheywereclean,”saysonepupil.“Wecouldn’ttakeanythingformourmodernlivesintotheschool.”Althoughtherewasonprizemoneyinthisprogramme,theteenagerslearnedalotfromtheexperience.In2004,therewasaprogrammeinBritainwherecontestantswerenot__7__tosleepforsevendaystotrytowin￡97,000prizemoney.Thewinnerwas19yearoldClareSouthern.However,thisprogrammehadmany__8__fromviewers.Butwherewillitstop?Programmeslikethisare__9__allovertheworld.Buttherearepeoplewhothinkthattheseprogrammes__10__boththecontestantsandtheviewers,andfeelthatcontestantsareoftenmadetododangerousthingstomakegoodtelevision.BBoll,aGermanscientistwhowasthestaroftheManhattanProject,islecturingataNewYorkuniversityonthe50thanniversaryofthedroppingoftheatomicbombonJapan.Thespeechhasbeepartofhissummerroutine,selfjustifyingwhatwasdoneneartheendofWorldWarII.Thescientifictriumphofhiswork,infact,hasbeendisturbinghislife,silentlytroublinghismoralbeliefs.HehasbeenoverewithscenesoftheruinoftheJapanesecity,Hiroshima.“Dreamshavebeenightmares,”headmits.Thenhiswife,anAustrianJewwhoseparentsweresufferersofTheNazideathcamps,designsacuringjourneyforherhusband,bringingtogetherBollandAmai,awomanfromHiroshimawholostherfaceintheworld’sfirstatomicexplosion.Followinghisspeech,Amai,wearingafacerebuiltbytheskilledhandsofanAmericandoctor,makesherwaytoBoll.Now56andadocumentaryfilmmaker,shewantstointerviewhimabouthisroleinmakingthebomb.BolllookstoAmaitorecoverhimselfafterreconsideringwhathehasdone.AndwhenAmaiseesthroughBoll’sfacetohisinnermiserablestate,sherecognizesashadowyreflectionofthedespairandtirednessthatoveretheJapaneseafterthewar,andbeginstofigureoutthepricehehaspaidforvictory.65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutBoll?A.HehasbeenenjoyingthevictoryovertheJapanese.B.HeisaprofessorattheStateuniversityofNewYork.C.Hewasoneofthescientistswhomadeatomicbombs.D.Hehasmadehimselfcertainhehaddonenothingwrong.66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutAmai?A.Sheisadocumentaryfilmmaker,whowasnotpersonallyinvolvedinWorldWarII.B.Shelostherfaceintheatomicbombingandisnowwearinganewface.C.Shecannotforgivethosewhohavedonesomuchharmtoherandhercountry.D.Sheseesthedespairofthebombmakersandenjoysthepricetheyhavepaidforthat.67.Whatistheauthorofthepassagetryingtotellthereaders?A.Killershardlyeverseekforgivenessfromtheirvictims.B.Peoplecanalwaysjustifywhatevertheyhavedonewrong.C.BollandhiswifetakegreatprideinthesuccessoftheManhattanProject.D.Victoryinwarwillneverbegainedwithoutpayingtheprice.C

TheCenterforInternationalDisasterInformation(CIDI)isencouragingAmericanswhowishtohelptherecentvictimsofthisweek’snumerousinternationaldisasterstodonatecashdifferentfrominkinddonationssuchasclothingandcannedgoods,inordertoprovidebestassistance.Itiswidelyrecognizedthatcashdonationsarethemostefficientandeffectivemeansofresponse,apolicysupportedbyCIDI’sfundingpartner,theUnitedstatesAgencyforinternationalDevelopment’sOfficeofForeignDisasterAssistance,andthoseintheestablishedinternationaldisasterresponsemunity.“We’veallseentheheartbreakingimagesofpastinternationaldisasters,wheremassiveamountsofclothingandcannedgoodscollectedinpiles,leftvirtuallyuntouched,”saysSuzanneH.Brooks,DirectorofCIDI.“CIDI’smissionistoreducetheamountofinappropriatematerialdonationssenttovictimsandtofacilitateeffortsbyprofessionalhumanitarianreliefagencies.ThebestwayforAmericanstohelpistodonatecashtoanestablishedreliefagencysothattheycanprovidethequickestonsiteassistance.”O(jiān)nTuesdays,an8.0magnitudeearthquakerockedtheSouthpacific,causingaseriesoftsunamisthatfloodedpartsofSamoaandTonga.Entirevillageswerewashedaway.InIndonesiainthesameregiondestroyedbyatsunamiin2004—a7.6magnitudeearthquakeisreportedtohaveleveledentirebuildings,buryingwhatmaybethousandsofresidentsinruins.AndacrossVietnam,thePhilippinesandCambodia,adeadlytyphoonhasresultedinfloodanddestruction.Whilereportsarestillbeingconfirmed,thedeathtollsareexpectedtobehigh,thedamageisexpectedtobeextensive,andmillionsofpeoplewillbedependingontheglobalmunityforsupport.Internationalreliefeffortsworkbestwhentherighttoolsareemployed.CIDIprovidesinformationandguidancetoensurethatAmerica’sgenerosityresultsineffectiverelief.Individualsandorganizationsinterestedinmakingcontributionscanhelpthevictimsofthetsunamiandearthquakes.Additionally,donorscanvisit.CIDIisbasedinWashington,DCandwascreatedin1988.ThecenterisfundedbytheUnitedStatesAgencyforInternationalDevelopment’sOfficeofForeignDisasterAssistance.CIDIprovidesindividuals,groups,embassiesandcorporationswithinformationandguidanceinsupportofappropriateinternationaldisasterreliefefforts.ByreachingouttotheAmericanpublicandtheprivatesector,CIDIhelpstopromoteactivitiesanddonationsthatwilldothemostgoodfordisastervictimsaroundtheworld.FormoreinformationaboutCIDIandhelpinginternationalvictims,pleasevisit.68.2004witnessedanearthquakewhich____.A.slightlydamagedthewholebuildings B.resultedinthedeathofthousandsofpeopleC.Floodedthepoorlivingareas D.destroyedthewholecountryofIndonesia69.Theunderlinedphrase“inkinddonations”(Line3,Para1)mostprobablyrefersto____.A.donationsgivenincash B.reliefworkkindtodisastervictimsC.donationsgivenintheformofgoodsorserviceD.reliefeffortsmadeindisasterareas70.ItisquotedassayingthatCIDI’staskisto____.A.respondquicklytowhatishappeninginpovertystrickenareasB.makevariousreliefagenciesworktogetherefficientlytoprovidedirecthelpC.saveciviliansburiedinruinsD.supportthepolicybytheUnitedStatesAgency71.Donorsaregreatlyencouragedto____whennaturaldisastersoccurinacertainregionoftheworld.A.personallydelivertheircheckstowhereglobaldisastershappenB.givewhicheverassistancetheywanttotheearthquakevictimsC.doallthattheycantoprovidevictimswithclothingandcannedfoodsD.presentrelieffundstoCIDIDThegeneralAllotmentAct,passedin1887bytheUnitedStatesCongress,wasexpectedtohelpNativeAmericans.TheActcalledforbreakinguptribalreservations(部落居留地)andturningthemintofamilysizedfarms.EachfarmwouldbegiventoanindividualNativeAmerican.ThegovernmentthoughtthatNativeAmericanswouldbebetteroffiftheyforgottheirtribalorganizationsandtheirtriballanguages.ThegovernmentexpectedNativeAmericanswhoownedlandandfarmedforalivingtobeemorelikeotherAmericans.Butitdidn’tworkoutthatway.TheNativeAmericanswereusedtolivingintribalgroupsandsharingwitheachother.Theyhadalwaysthoughtoflandassomethingthatbelongedtothewholetribe,ratherthantoindividuals.Withtheirfamiliesscatteredonseparatefarms,manyNativeAmericansweredissatisfied.Thelandtheyweregivenwasoftenpoor,andtheyhadn’ttheskilltofarmitwell.Povertyandpoorhealthincreased,whiletheNativeAmericanstucktotheiroldlanguagesandcustoms.EventuallythegovernmentrealizedthatthedivisionofreservationlandhadmadethingsworseratherthanbetterforNativeAmericans.TheIndianReorganizationAct,passedin1943,reversedthegovernment’spolicy.ThisActsaidthatallNativeAmericanlandshouldbeownedbytribes,ratherthanbyindividuals.ThenewActencouragedtribalorganizationstotakeresponsibilityforrunningtribalaffairs.TheActalsoprovidedmoney,whichtribescouldborrowtobuymorelandortostartbusiness.EconomicconditionshaveimprovedforNativeAmericans.Manytribesrunsuccessfulmanufacturing,mineralleasing,hotelsandgamblingbusiness.Yetproblemsofunemploymentandpoorhealthstillexist.TodayNativeAmericansfaceadoublechallenge.Theymustcontinuetoimprovetheireconomicandpoliticalposition,whileatthesametimepreservingtheirlandsandculturalheritage.72.

WhydidthegovernmentwantNativeAmericanstoownlandandfarmforaliving?A.ItthoughtthiswouldmakeNativeAmericansmorelikeotherAmericans.B.ItwantedtoseeifindividualNativeAmericanswoulddropoutofschool.C.Itwantedtoseewhethermatterscouldbeeworseonthereservation.D.ItthoughtallthelandandfarmshouldbelongtoNativeAmericans.73.Thoughitisnotdirectlystated,thearticlesuggeststhat_____.A.mostpeoplewhoownedlandandfarmeditwereNativeAmericansB.NativeAmericanswereusedtolivingonseparatefarmsC.thegovernmentdidnotquiteunderstandNativeAmericanwaysD.thecustomsoftheNativeAmericanswereharmfulanduncivilized74.Onthewhole,thearticletellsusabout_____.A.thegoodlandthatwasgiventoNativeAmericansB.thegovernment’sefforttohelpthatdidn’tworkoutC.helpingNativeAmericansontheirreservationsD.breakingawayfromoldcustomsofNativeAmericans75.Whichstatementdoesthisarticleleadyoutobelieve?A.Thegovernmentwantedtobreakupfamilyfarms.B.NativeAmericansareveryhardtodealwith.C.Newcustomsarealwaysbetterthanoldones.D.Oldcustomsusuallyinfluencemodernlife.ESummarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Foragesthewordhasbeengoingaroundthatthedogistheman’sbestfriend.Iagree.Adogcanbehandyasanightwatchmanaroundthehouse,asapointeronahuntingtrip,asaguardianandplaymateforthechildren.ButIthinkthathavingadogforapetissoexpensiveandannoyingthatIcandowithoutsuchafriend.Providingforthedog’sneedsissoexpensivethattheanimalshouldbeaninetaxdeduction.（主題句）There’sthemedicalbillforshotstokeeptheanimalhealthy.Unlessit’skeptinthehouse24hoursaday,afemalemustbegiven“preventivemaintenance,”atentotwentydollarinvestment.Otherwise,beforeyouknowit,you’llhavemore“inetaxdeductions”inyourfamily.Anddogshavetoeat.Don’tthinkyoucanbuyacaseofKenLRationandbedonewithit.AdogcanbeasparticularaboutfoodasaFrenchexpert.TofeedevenaChihuahua,averysmallMexicandog,you’llspendthreetofivedollarsaweek.Ifyouownabigdog,youneedalargedoghouse.They’reexpensive.Acarpenterwillbuildaluxuriousmodelforaboutseventyfivedollars.Foraboutthirtydollars’worthofmaterials,aweekend’swork,andasmashedthumb,youcanbuildasimpleoneyourself.Andtheseareonlythemajorcosts.Adogissoannoyingthatnooneinhisrightmindwouldwanttoownone.（主題句）Considerthedogownerblessedwithadogthatfetches—slippers,rubbertoys,newspapers.Haveyoueasedyourbarefeetintoslippersbittenbydogs,seenalivingroomdestroyedbyatoyboxer,triedtoreadanewspaperchewedtowetpiecesbyanobedientBostonbull?Anddogsmakenoise.Somehugedogsbarkallnight.Butyouaren’ttheonlyonetoenduresleeplessnights;yourneighborsletyouknowtheydidn’tsleepeither.Policemenarefrequentvisitorstodogowners’homes.Theyinquireaboutholesreportedduginneighbors’flowerbeds,prizecatsinjuredandbleeding,andpetchickensandduckssenttotheirreward.Suspect:yourdog!Youdenyeverything,ofcourse.Rex,youassuretheofficers,wasasleepbythedoor.Butyousecretlysuspecthim,becauseyoudon’treallyknowwhereRexwasallweek.Andyourememberwonderingwhyfeatherswerefloatinginhiswaterbowlyesterday.Dogsareannoying.Neitherafirebreathingmotherinlawnoratalkativewifewillprovemoreannoyingtomanthanadog.Dogloverswill,ofcourse,claimmyargumentonesided,evenexaggerated.TheymightconsidermeascruelastheRussians,whopossiblyattemptingtosolvetheirowncaninecrisis—shotFidointoorbit.Butthefactremains,ifourbestfriendscausedustheexpenseandannoyanceourdogdoes,we’dsoonencouragethemtobeeastronauts.課后作業(yè)課后作業(yè)Homework1.復(fù)習(xí)講義；2.背誦相關(guān)的詞匯和句型，下次上課前十分鐘默寫；3.完成家庭作業(yè)。（I）選擇1.________thepatientofhisseriousillnessrisksdestroyinghishopesothathemightrecovermoreslowly.A.Tobeinformed

B.Informing

C.Informed

D.Beinginformed2.Afteraday’stiringwork,themanagerpreferstakingawalkalongtheriverbank_______himself.A.

refreshed

B.

torefreshing

C.

torefresh

D.

beingrefreshed3.______andpopulargivesoneasortoffeelingthatnothingcanreplace.（奉賢區(qū)32小題）A.Beingneeded B.HavingneededC.Needing D.Tohavebeenneeded4.ThevocabularyandgrammaticaldifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglisharesotrivialandfewashardly_________.A.tobenoticed B.noticedC.beingnoticedD.tonotice5.Icanhardlyimaginesoprettygirllikeyou_________boxing.A.likeB.tolikeC.likingD.tohavelikedAsa