英語北師大版必修4單元檢測第十一單元檢測B

第十一單元檢測(B)(時間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。W:Excuseme,whenwillthe8:10busarrive?M:It’sbeendelayedtwohoursbecauseabridgefelldown.1Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thebushasbrokendownandwillnotarrive.B.Thebuswasputoffbecausetheroadwasblocked.C.Thebuswasseriouslydamagedinaterribleaccident.答案:BW:Soyou’regoingtogiveusaridetothegametonight?M:Ifmycar’srunningallright.2Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hiscarisinquitegoodcondition.B.He’swillingtolendthemthecar.C.He’lltakethemifhecan.答案:CM:MayItakeyourordernow,MrsWhite?W:Thankyou,Neal,butI’mwaitingforsomeonetojoinme.3WhatisNeal?A.Adoctor.B.Atailor.C.Awaiter.答案:CM:Doyouhavetoleavealready?It’sonlynineo’clock.W:I’msorry,butImust.Myparentsareexpectingme.4Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shecanstayalittlelonger.B.Shemustgohomenow.C.Herparentslikeherverymuch.答案:BW:Excuseme,doesitsay4.5dollarsforthebananas?M:Oh,no.Youboughtnomorethan4pounds.Thebananaswasadollarandfivecentsperpound.5Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthebananas?A.$4.50.B.$4.20.C.$1.05.答案:B第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。W:Morning,Bob.Lateagain.M:Oh,I’msosorry.Ican’ttellyouhowsorryIam.W:Mm,what’stheexcusethistime?M:Ah,Imusthaveturnedtheclockoffandgonebacktosleepagain.I...W:Yeah,andlastweek,oneofthechildrenwasn’twell.M:Yes,Iknow.I’mreallysorry.Ipromiseitwon’thappenagain.6Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthewomanandtheman?A.Wifeandhusband.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandsecretary.答案:C7Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman?A.Heisnotgoodtothechildren.B.Heisnottellingthetruth.C.Hesleepstoomuch.答案:B聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。M:Hello.W:Hello,Mark.It’sJane.IthinkI’mclosetoyouroffice.M:Sowhereareyou?W:I’mnotsure.Igotoffthebusatthepolicestation,walkedstraightdowntheroad,andpassedafruitshop.ThenIturnedleft,crossedtheroad,andthat’swhereIam.M:Oh,well,youmadeawrongturn.Now,getbacktowhereyouturnedandmakearightturn.Walkaheadforabouttwohundredmeters.Andourofficebuildingisrightacrosstheroad.8Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Anoffice.B.Afruitshop.C.Apolicestation.答案:A9Whatdoesthewomanhavetodonow?A.WaitforMarkatthecrossroad.B.Walkaheadandturnright.C.Walkalittlewayback.答案:C聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。M:Hello,MrsSmith.I’mfromtheDailyMirror,andI’mdoingareportonpublicopinionaboutthecitybusservice.Sowhatdoyouthinkofthebusservice?W:Thebusservice...actually,Idon’tuseitthatoften,unlessIhavetogoshopping.M:What’sthe...howcouldthebusservicebeimproved?W:Well,theycouldturnupontime.Imeanyoulookatthetimetable,andyou’llthink,oh,well,fiveminutestowait.Anditturnsouttobeanhour.M:Doanyotherpeopleinyourfamilyusethebusservice?W:Myhusband.Heusesitmoreoften.Butfortunately,agirlwhoworksinhisofficeoftengiveshimaliftintowork.Butwhenhedoesneedtouseit,he’softenangryatit.Oncehewaiteduptofiftyminutesatthestationforabus.SoIthinkthereshouldbesomewayofwarningpeoplewhenabusisnotgoingtoarrive,andcertainlymuchmorefrequentbusservices.10Whatexactlydoesthemanwanttofindout?A.Whatpeoplethinkofthebusservice.B.Howmanypeopleareusingthebusservice.C.Whichgroupofpeopleusethebusservicemostoften.答案:A11Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthebusservice?A.Thedistancebetweenbusstopsistoolong.B.Thebustimetablesarefullofmistakes.C.Busesareoftennotontime.答案:C12Whydoesthewomansayherhusbandisfortunate?A.Heoftengoestoworkinafriend’scar.B.Hedoesn’tneedtogoshoppingbybus.C.Helivesclosetothebusstation.答案:A聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。M:Hello,itisCarol,isn’tit?W:Oh,Mike...oh,mygoodness.Ihaven’tseenyouforages.M:Nicetoseeyouagainafteralltheseyears.Whathaveyoubeendoing?W:Well,I’vetriedmanythingsafterweleftschool.I’mnowworkingforalargeoilpany,er,inchargeofsalesmainly,soItravelalot.M:Oh,that’sgreat.Youmustreallyenjoythat.W:Oh,Ido.Yeah,yeah,it’slovely.It’squitetiringthough.But...mm...whataboutyou,Mike?Whatdoyoudo?M:Iworkinalawfirm.I’mpracticingbusinesslaw,youknow.W:Wow,that’sinteresting.M:Yeah,I’mhappydoingwhatIwanttodo.W:Good.M:Anywayit’sgreattoseeyou.Wemustgettogethersometime.W:Yes,weshould.Look,givemeyouraddressandphonenumber.Er,I’vegotmybookhere.OK,andthenI’llgiveyouaringandwecanfixsomethingup.M:Right.Well,it’s...13Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Oldschoolfriends.C.Fellowworkers.答案:B14Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisfondofherwork.B.Sheistiredoftraveling.C.Sheisinterestedinlaw.答案:A15Whatistheman?A.Apanymanager.B.Asalesperson.C.Alawyer.答案:C16Whydoesthewomanaskfortheman’saddress?A.Tosendhimabook.B.Togettogetherwithhim.C.Torepairsomethingathishome.答案:B聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。BarbaraHerreraismybestfriend.We’rebothfromChicago,butnowIliveinSanFranciscoandBarbaralivesinAtlanta.Wedon’tseeeachotherveryoften,butwe’reintouchallthetime.IoftenwritetoBarbaraandtellheraboutallthethingsthatarehappeningattheAjaxpany.I’mtheofficemanagerhere.AndsheoftenwritestomeaboutherworkattheValleyHospital.She’sadoctorthere.Wetalkonthephoneonceaweek,eitheronSaturdayorSundaymorning.Therearealsootherwayswemunicatewitheachother.SometimesIcallheronhercarphone,orwesendemailtoeachother.We’rereallylucky.Inthisnewageofmunication,therearesomanywayswekeepintouchwitheachother.Weliveindifferentcitiesondifferentcoasts,butwe’reintouchallthetime.17Wheredoesthespeaker’sfriendlivenow?A.InChicago.B.InAtlanta.C.InSanFrancisco.答案:B18Whatisthespeaker?A.Adoctor.B.Anofficemanager.C.Anartist.答案:B19Howoftendothetwofriendstalkonthephone?A.Twiceamonth.B.Onceaday.C.Onceaweek.答案:C20Inhowmanywaysdoesthespeakerkeepintouchwithherfriend?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.答案:B第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。AIbeganworkinginjournalism(新聞工作)whenIwaseight.Itwasmymother’sidea.Shewantedmeto“makesomething”ofmyself,anddecidedIhadbetterstartyoungifIwastohaveanychanceofkeepingupwiththepetition.WithmyloadofmagazinesIheadedtowardBellevilleAvenue.Thecrowdswerethere.ThereweretwogasstationsonthecornerofBellevilleandUnion.ForseveralhoursImademyselfhighlyvisible,makingsureeveryonecouldseemeandtheheavyblacklettersonthebagthatsaidTHESATURDAYEVENINGPOST.Whenitwassuppertime,Iwalkedbackhome.“Howmanydidyousell,myboy?”mymotherasked.“None.”“Wheredidyougo?”“ThecornerofBellevilleandUnionAvenues.”“Whatdidyoudo?”“StoodonthecornerwaitingforsomebodytobuyaSaturdayEveningPost.”“Youjuststoodthere?”“Didn’tsellasingleone?”“MyGod,Russell!”UncleAllenputin,“Well,I’vedecidedtotakethePost.”Ihandedhimacopyandhepaidmeanickle(五分鎳幣).ItwasthefirstnickleIearned.Afterwardsmymothertaughtmehowtobeasalesman.Iwouldhavetoringdoorbells,addressadultswithselfconfidence,andpersuadethembysayingthatnoone,nomatterhowpoor,couldaffordtobewithouttheSaturdayEveningPostinthehome.Oneday,ItoldmymotherI’dchangedmymind.Ididn’twanttomakeasuccessinthemagazinebusiness.“Ifyouthinkyoucanchangeyourmindlikethis,”shereplied,“you’llbeeagoodfornothing.”Sheinsistedthat,assoonasschoolwasover,Ishouldstartringingdoorbells,sellingmagazines.WheneverIsaidno,shewouldscoldme.MymotherandIhadfoughtthisbattlealmostaslongasIcouldremember.Mymother,dissatisfiedwithmyfather’splainworkman’slife,determinedthatIwouldnotgrowuplikehimandhispeople.Butneverdidsheexpectthat,fortyyearslater,suchasuccessfuljournalistasmewouldgobacktoherhusband’speoplefortruelifeandlove.

21Whydidtheboystarthisjobyoung?A.Hewantedtobefamousinthefuture.B.Thejobwasquiteeasyforhim.C.Hismotherhadhighhopesforhim.D.Thepetitionforthejobwasfierce.答案:C解析:由第一段中的“Shewantedmeto‘makesomething’ofmyself,anddecidedIhadbetterstartyoungifIwastohaveanychanceofkeepingupwiththepetition.”可知,作者年幼時就開始工作是因為母親對他的期望甚高。22Fromthedialoguebetweentheboyandhismother,welearnthatthemotherwas.

A.excited B.interestedC.ashamed D.disappointed答案:D解析:從對話我們得知,作者只是站在覺得顯眼的街角,但沒賣出去一份報紙。這與母親的期望甚遠,她自然會感到“失望”(disappointed)。23Whatdidthemotherdowhentheboywantedtogiveup?A.Sheforcedhimtocontinue.B.Shepunishedhim.C.Shegavehimsomemoney.D.Shechangedherplan.答案:A解析:由倒數(shù)第二段可知,當“我”想要放棄的時候,母親會責罵“我”,用言語來刺激“我”,促使我繼續(xù)去賣報紙。24Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thisbattle”(thelastparagraph)referto?A.Thewarbetweentheboy’sparents.B.Thearguingbetweentheboyandhismother.C.Thequarrelbetweentheboyandhiscustomers.D.Thefightbetweentheboyandhisfather.答案:B解析:thisbattle指的是上一段提到的“只要我打退堂鼓,母親就會責罵我”一事,與之最接近的表達為B項。BAdvertisingisthekeytothesuccessofanybusiness.Toensurealongandlastingsuccess,abusinessmustadvertiseinsomeway.Ithasbeensaidthatthebestformofadvertisingiswordofmouthadvertising.It’sfreeandmostpeoplebelieveit.Usually,wordofmouthadvertisingesfromsatisfiedcustomersthatwishtosharetheirexperiencewiththeirfriends,familyandcoworkersaboutaproduct,andinturnnewcustomersetothebusiness.Whilewordofmouthisawonderfulandfreewaytoadvertise,itisn’tthe“beallendall”ofadvertising.Advertisingontelevision,theradio,andprintingisstillaveryeffectiveadvertisingmethod,butthemethodisquiteexpensiveandnotsuitableforthesmallbusinesses.Amoreeconomicalbuteffectivewayistoadvertiseonline.TheInternetissuchanimportantpartofdailylifethatitishardnottoadvertiseonit.Thenumberofwaystoadvertiseonlineisendless.Thereareseveraltypesofemailmarketingcampaigns,likelinkadvertisingandwebsites.Now,emailmarketingcampaignsaremorepopularthantraditionalpostalmailmarketing,whichisslowandineffective.Manybusinessownersusestrategicnetworkingtoadvertisetheirbusinesses.It’sawayforbusinessownerstomeeteachother,getthewordoutabouttheirpanies,andeventoenlargetheirbusinessfields.Onenewkindofsuccessfuladvertisingisthroughsocialnetworking.It’smuchlikestrategicnetworkinginthatit’susuallyfreeanddonebymeetinganddiscussingproducts.However,socialnetworkingisdonethroughmodernmedia,suchaswebsites,blogs,andtheInternet.Bothofthemarehighlyeffective.Whichevermethodofadvertisingisused,abusinessmustuselongtimeadvertisingcampaignstokeepitselfsuccessful.25Unlikeadvertisingontelevision,theradio,andprintmedia,wordofmouthadvertisingis.

A.effectivebutexpensiveforasmallbusinessB.oneofthenewestwaystogetthewordoutaboutapanyC.freeofchargeandpeoplebelieveitmoreD.economicalbutineffectiveforaproduct答案:C解析:從第二段及第三段可知,“wordofmouthadvertising”是免費的,而且人們更易相信。26Advertisingontelevision,theradio,andprintmediaissimilarbecause.

A.itiseffectiveandsuitableforallbusinessesB.itisexpensivebuthavelittleeffectC.itattractsmanytraditionalcustomerstoabusinessD.itisexpensiveandnotsuitableforsmallbusinesses答案:D解析:由第三段末句中的“...themethodisquiteexpensiveandnotsuitableforthesmallbusinesses”可知,這些廣告手段都很貴,并不適合小企業(yè)。27Whydowesaythatemailmarketingisdifferentfrompostalmailmarketing?A.Emailisslowbuteffective.B.Emailischeapandvaried.C.Emailisslowandpopular.D.Emailisfastandeffective.答案:D解析:第四段最后一句中“whichisslowandineffective”中的which指的是traditionalpostalmailmarking,emailmarketing剛好與之相反。28WhichofthefollowingisNOTasimilaritybetweensocialnetworkingandstrategicnetworking?A.Businessfieldscanbeenlarged.B.Businessownersmeettogethertodiscussproducts.C.Bothofthemareusuallyfreeofchargeandeffective.D.Neitherofthemissuitableforasmallbusiness.答案:D解析:文章中并未提到socialnetworking和strategicnetworking這兩種廣告方式不適合小型企業(yè)。CQ:Mr.PaulTough,whatmadeyouwanttowriteHowChildrenSucceed?A:In2008,IpublishedmyfirstbookWhateverItTakes.LaterIrealizedIstillhadalotofquestionsaboutwhatreallyhappensinchildhood.HowChildrenSucceedisanattempttoanswerthosequestions:Whydocertainchildrensucceedwhileotherchildrenfail?Whyisit,exactly,thatpoorchildrenarelesslikelytosucceed?Whatcanwealldotoguidemorekidstowardsuccess?Q:Whatdidyoulearnaboutkidsgrowingupinpoverty(貧窮)?A:Thetraditionalwisdomisthatthebigproblemforlowinekidsisthattheydon’tgetenoughcognitivestimulation(認知激勵)earlyon.Infact,whatseemstohavemoreofaneffectisthechaoticenvironmentsthatmanylowinekidsgrowupin.Q:Howdoesfailurehelpussucceed?A:Idon’tthinkit’squitetruethatfailureitselfhelpsussucceed.Infact,repeatedfailurescanbequitedevastatingtoachild’sdevelopment.WhatIthinkisimportantontheroadtosuccessislearningtodealwithfailure,tomanageunfavourableconditions.That’saskillthatparentscancertainlyhelptheirchildrendevelop.Q:Howdidwritingthisbookaffectyouasaparent?A:Itmadememorerelaxedasaparent.Whenmysonwasborn,Iwasverymuchcaughtupintheideaofchildhoodasarace.NowI’mlessconcernedaboutmyson’sreadingandcountingability.Don’tgetmewrong.Istillwanthimtoknowthatstuff.ButwhatI’mmoreconcernedaboutishischaracter.29WhydidPaulToughwriteHowChildrenSucceed?A.Todiscusssomeissues.B.Toexplainhisfirstbook.C.Toanalysesomephenomena.D.Toputforwardsomequestions.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分中的“HowChildrenSucceedisanattempttoanswerthosequestions...”可知,保羅·圖赫創(chuàng)作這本書是為了探討一些問題,找到這些問題的答案。30WhathasalargerinfluenceonpoorkidsaccordingtoPaulTough?A.Theconventionalidea. B.Theirlivingconditions.C.Thespiritualstimulation. D.Theirpersonalambitions.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分中的“...whatseemstohavemoreofaneffectisthechaoticenvironmentsthatmanylowinekidsgrowupin.”可知,保羅·圖赫認為生活環(huán)境對貧窮孩子的影響更大。31Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastating”inthetextmean?A.Important. B.Beneficial.C.Harmful. D.Unfair.答案C解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三部分中的“Idon’tthinkit’squitetruethatfailureitselfhelpsussucceed.Infact...”可推測,保羅·圖赫認為失敗本身并不能幫助我們成功。實際上,反復的失敗對孩子的成長“有害”。32Afterwritingthebook,PaulTough.

A.regardschildhoodasaraceB.hasimprovedhiswritingabilityC.ismoreworriedabouthisson’slessonsD.paysmoreattentiontohisson’spersonality答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分中的“...whatI’mmoreconcernedaboutishischaracter.”可知,保羅·圖赫現(xiàn)在更加關注孩子的性格培養(yǎng)。DThinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources,aswellasoneoftheoldest.Evidenceshowsthatwindmills(風車)begantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyAD.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeofusingwindpower.Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind(磨碎)wheatintoflourorpumpwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginremote(偏僻的)areasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenelectricitywasavailabletopeopleinalmostalltheareasoftheUnitedStates,windmillswererarelyused.Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbeingconcernedaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastforever.Then,windwasrediscovered,thoughitmeanshighcosts.Today,thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.33Fromthetextweknowthatwindmills.

A.wereinventedbyEuropeansarmiesB.haveahistoryofmorethan2,800yearsC.usedtosupplypowertoelectriclightsinremoteareasD.haverarelybeenusedsinceelectricitywasdiscovered答案:C解析:根據(jù)第二段中的“...peoplelivinginremote(偏僻的)areasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.”可知選C項。34Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelate19thcentury?A.Sailingaboat.B.Producingelectricity.C.Grindingwheatintoflour.D.Pumpingwaterfromunderground.答案:B解析:根據(jù)第二段中的usethemtoproduceelectricity可知可用風能發(fā)電,因此選B項。35Oneofthereasonswhywindwasrediscoveredinthe1970sisthat.

A.windpoweriscleanerB.itisoneoftheoldestpowersourcesC.itwascheapertocreateenergyfromwindD.thesupplyofcoalandgasfailedtomeetends答案:A解析:根據(jù)最后一段可知,20世紀70年代開始重新用風力發(fā)電,因為用煤和天然氣發(fā)電污染太大。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。DoyouknowAustralia?Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.36.ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.37.ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution.Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.

LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinwesternAustralia,andwenttoawildflowers’exhibition.38.Wehadawonderfultime.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.InthespringeveryyearPerthhasthewildflowers’exhibition.AftervisitingPerth,wespentthedayinthecountryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahill.Itwasquietandweenjoyedourselves.Suddenlyweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.39.Therewereaboutthreehundredsheepingtowardsusdownthepath.40.Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.

A.ThepeopleofAustraliaareveryhardworking.B.Australiaisbig,butitspopulationisnotlarge.C.Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos.D.Australiaisthesixthlargestcountryintheworld.E.Thegovernmenthasmadeenoughlawstofightpollution.F.Therewesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.G.Whatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.答案:36~40BEFGC第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhowontheWorldCup1994footballgame?WhathappenedattheUnitedNations?Howdidthecriticslikethenewplay?41aneventtakesplace,newspapersareonthestreets42thedetails.Whereveranythinghappensintheworld,reportersareonthespotto43thenews.

Newspapershaveonebasic44,togetthenewsasquicklyaspossiblefromitssource,fromthosewhomakeittothosewhowantto45it.Radio,telegraph,television,and46inventionsbroughtpetitionfornewspapers.Sodidthedevelopmentofmagazinesandothermeansofmunication.47,thispetitionmerelyspurred(刺激)thenewspaperson.Theyquicklymadeuseofthenewerandfastermeansofmunicationtoimprovethe48andthustheefficiencyoftheirownoperations.Todaymorenewspapersare49andreadthaneverbeforepetitionalsolednewspaperstobranchouttomanyotherfields.Besideskeepingreaders50thelatestnews,today’snewspapers51andinfluencereadersaboutpoliticsandotherimportantandseriousmatters.Newspapersinfluencereaders’economicchoices52advertising.Mostnewspapersdependonadvertisingfortheir53.Newspapersaresoldatapricethat54tocoverevenasmallfraction(一小部分)ofthecostofproduction.Themain55ofineformostnewspapersismercialadvertising.The56insellingadvertisingdependsonanewspaper’svaluetoadvertisers.This57intermsofcirculation(發(fā)行量).Howmanypeoplereadthenewspaper?Circulationdepends58ontheworkofthecirculationdepartmentandontheservicesorentertainment59inanewspaper’spages.Butforthemostpart,circulationdependsonanewspaper’svaluetoreadersasasourceofinformationaboutthemunity,city,country,state,nation,andworld—andeven60.

41A.Justwhen B.WhileC.Soonafter D.Before答案:A解析:just在此為副詞,意為“剛剛”,作狀語。句意:一個事件剛剛發(fā)生,街上就有報紙報道詳情了。說明報紙對新聞的反應之快。42A.togive B.givingC.given D.beinggiven答案:A解析:togive和giving都合乎語法,但giving強調的是正在發(fā)生的動作,而此處重點表達的是“反應快”,不是正在做什么。onthestreets是地點狀語,不是are的表語。43A.gather B.spreadC.carry D.bring答案:A解析:不論發(fā)生什么事,記者們都到現(xiàn)場收集消息?！笆占庇胓ather。44A.reason B.causeC.problem D.purpose答案:D解析:后面的不定式短語表示目的。45A.make B.publishC.know D.write答案:C解析:從新聞發(fā)生的地方到想知道新聞的人,這個過程越快越好,所以選C項。46A.another B.otherC.oneanother D.theother答案:B解析:other意為“其他的”,接名詞復數(shù)形式。句意:無線電廣播、電報、電視及其他發(fā)明,成為報紙的競爭對手。another很多東西中的另外一個,oneanother互相,theother兩者中的另一個。47A.However B.AndC.Therefore D.So答案:A解析:根據(jù)句中的merely及其后所述內容,應選however,表轉折。48A.value B.quantityC.rate D.speed答案:D解析:使用更新、更快的通信工具,目的是提高速度。49A.spread B.passedC.printed Dpleted答案:C解析:報紙是印出來的,先印后看(讀)。50A.awareof B.familiarwithC.fondof D.informedof答案:D解析:報紙不斷地為讀者提供新聞信息。keeprmedof“讓某人隨時得到消息”。beawareof“認識到某事物”,befamiliarwith“對……熟悉”,befondof“喜好某事物”。51A.entertain B.encourageC.educate D.edit答案:C解析:關于politics之類的嚴肅話題,只能選educate。52A.on B.throughC.with D.of答案:B解析:句意:報紙通過廣告影響讀者在經(jīng)濟生活中的選擇?！巴ㄟ^……手段”可以用through表示。53A.forms B.existenceC.contents D.purpose答案:B解析:大多數(shù)報紙依靠廣告收入來維持生存,這應該是人人皆知的常識。54A.tries B.managesC.fails D.needs答案:C解析:報紙的售價之低,連抵付成本的一小部分都不夠。符合上下文關于廣告收入的說法。55A.source B.originC.course D.finance答案:A解析:收入“來源”應該用source,因為source除了指河流,泉水的發(fā)源地之外,還可用來指抽象事物的根源或來源以及資料、信息的出處或來源。origin“起源,起因”,指事物后來發(fā)展變化的最初起點,或指人的出身和血統(tǒng)。56A.way B.meansC.chance D.success答案:D解析:successin為固定短語,意為“在某方面取得的成功”。句意:廣告業(yè)務的成功,取決于報紙在客戶(要打廣告的人)心中的價值。57A.measures B.measuredC.ismeasured D.wasmeasured答案:C解析:根據(jù)上下文,此處應該用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意:報紙在客戶心中的價值,是靠發(fā)行量衡量的。58A.somewhat B.littleC.much D.something答案:C解析:句意:發(fā)行量的大小,很大程度上取決于發(fā)行部門的工作及報紙所提供的服務功能和娛樂功能。much符合題意。59A.printed B.offeredC.sold D.found答案:B解析:根據(jù)上句的分析,服務和娛樂功能是報紙?zhí)峁?offer)的,不是簡單的印刷(print)、銷售(sell)或發(fā)現(xiàn)(find)。60A.yourfamily B.historyC.underthesea D.outerspace答案:D解析:前面的about的賓語都是地點名詞,而且是依次擴大,從社區(qū)到整個世界。因此,最后一個“甚至”也應該是個地點,而且是比world還大的地點,那么,就只有outerspace了。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。FastfoodisbeingmoreandmorepopularinChina,61.(especial)amongchildrenandteenagers.Thereareseveralreasonsforitspopularity.First,itisveryconvenientand62.(save)alotoftime.Youjustgointoafastfoodrestaurant,orderyourfood,andyourfoodisready63.(immediate).Second,youcaneithereatitthere64.takeitaway.Third,theenvironmentoffastfoodrestaurantsisbothcleanand65.(fort).Fourth,excellentservice66.(provide)andthequalityoffoodisguaranteed(保證).67.,asfornutrition,fastfoodisfarfromsatisfactory.Itisusuallynota68.(balance)dietandlowinnutritionalvalue.Fastfoodisonlya69.(c