定語從句高考真題解析

./[2011全國卷I>31]Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what[答案]C[考點(diǎn)]考查定語從句。[解析]本題主句中的先行詞writer和從句中的主語story有所屬關(guān)系,譯為作者的故事,因此選C。句子的意思是：我們的獎金會留給故事情節(jié)最富有想象力的作者。[2011全國卷II7]TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,______isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which[答案]D[考點(diǎn)]考查定語從句。[解析]分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句為定語從句,首先排除A和C；根據(jù)空前的逗號可知,該句為非限制性定語扶句,排除B。該從句應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo),which在從句中作主語,代指前麗的整個(gè)句子。[2011北京卷26]MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_________,ofcourse,makealltheothersupset.A.who B.which C.what D.that[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]考查非限定性定語從句。[解析]逗號后的非限定性定語從句中缺少主語,which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代整個(gè)主句部分的內(nèi)容。選擇which。[2011上海卷>39]You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation____youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which B.where C.when D.as[答案]A[考點(diǎn)]考查定語從句。[解析]先行詞為thebusstation,從句中謂語動詞hire后差賓語,故用關(guān)系代詞which。[2011XX卷32]Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.they B.where C.what D.that[答案]D[考點(diǎn)]此題考察定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。[解析]關(guān)系代詞that代替先行詞smallhouses,在從句中作主語。句意為：這座古老的城鎮(zhèn)街道狹窄,小房子挨得很近。[2011XX卷34]Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhich B.withwhich C.ofwhich D.towhich[答案]C[考點(diǎn)]考察定語從句[解析]先行詞為museum,在從句中充當(dāng)定語,博物館的建造工程花費(fèi)了超過三年的時(shí)間。介詞用of。選C。[2011XX卷24]Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream. A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which[答案]A[考點(diǎn)]考查定語從句。[解析]句意：音樂會的兩大構(gòu)成部分中間有幕間休息時(shí)間,在這段時(shí)間里觀眾可以去買冰激凌。When引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾aninterval,when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。首先解析句子結(jié)構(gòu),判斷從句類型,題干說"在音樂會中間有間歇,此時(shí)你可以買冰激凌。"題干的前半部分完整無缺,后半部分補(bǔ)充說明這個(gè)間歇你可以干的事,所以這是一個(gè)非限定性定語從句,先行詞為interval,非限定性定語從句的功能就是對先行詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。由于從句部分不缺少主干成分,而且interval表時(shí)間,所以正確答案為A．[2011XX卷28]Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_____itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.when B.which C.where D.while[答案]C[考點(diǎn)]考查定語從句。[解析]句意為：剩下的任何東西都可以放入冰箱,在那里可以保存兩三周。本題考查非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系副詞。由句型結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出,該題中的先行詞refrigerator在從句中作介詞的賓語,該介賓結(jié)構(gòu)在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故選擇關(guān)系副詞where。when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語；which在從句中作主語或賓語；while是連詞,不能用于定語從句。[2011XX卷8]Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof____usesitsomewhatdifferently.A.which B.what C.them D.those[答案]A[考點(diǎn)]考查定語從句。[解析]本句中的先行詞是severaldiversecultures,先行詞在從句中做eachof的賓語,所有應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。[2011XX卷10]Abankistheplace______theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A.when B.that C.where D.there[答案]C[考點(diǎn)]考查定語從句。[解析]本句中的先行詞是theplace.,先行詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where。[2011XX卷24]Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who[答案]A[考點(diǎn)]考查定語從句。[解析]分析句子成分可知,anatmosphere與修飾它的定語從句被forherstudents隔開,該從句缺少主語,所以用which。[2011XX卷33]ItwasApril29,2001____PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A．that B．when C．since D．before[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]考查定語從句。[解析]去掉Itwas及that后,April29,2011不可以單獨(dú)作時(shí)間狀語,所以不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。用when引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾April29,2011。[2011XX卷17]Theschoolshop,________customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfewtheholidays. A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]考查定語從句。[解析]此處whose引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞shop,在定語從句中作customers的定語。句意為"這個(gè)學(xué)校商店,——其主顧大多是學(xué)生,——因?yàn)榉偶倬完P(guān)門了。"[2011天津卷10]Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which[答案]A[考點(diǎn)]考察定語從句。[解析]句意為：when引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾Theday。aregone為插入語。句意為：全部靠體力掙錢謀生的時(shí)代已經(jīng)過去了。[2011XX卷11]Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]考查定語從句。[解析]先行詞是hill,表地點(diǎn),定語從句weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.句子成分中缺少狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。,答案選擇[2011XX卷>25]JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_________shespokefluently.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that[答案]C[考點(diǎn)]本題考察定語從句中復(fù)合關(guān)系代詞的用法。[解析]介詞后只能使用的關(guān)系代詞是which,who,whose,因?yàn)榫渥又嘘P(guān)系詞指代是語言,故選C；句意：Julie擅長德語、法語和俄語,這三種語言她說得都很流利。[10XX]StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_____lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that B.where C.which D.whose[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]定語從句[解析]先行詞為planet,表示地點(diǎn),故用where。[10XX]I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.who B.where C.when D.which [答案]A[考點(diǎn)]考查定語從句。[解析]該空引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾表示人的先行詞thestudents,且在從句中作met的賓語,故選關(guān)系代詞who,即A項(xiàng)。[10XX]Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister______shewouldstayforanhour.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhat[答案]A[考點(diǎn)]考查定語從句。[解析]先行詞為centre,shewouldstayforanhour不缺賓語或主語,故要填狀語,表地點(diǎn)用where。[10XX]That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.What[答案]C[考點(diǎn)]本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。[解析]句意應(yīng)為"那就是那臺零部件小得幾乎看不見的新機(jī)器。"空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句并且在從句中作定語使用,所以使用whose。[10XX]Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich[答案]C[考點(diǎn)]此處考查的是介詞加疑問詞引導(dǎo)從句[解析]考查介詞+which的用法。=Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywhich\thatwemayreturntointhenearfuture.[10天津]CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?Youshouldtrythebarber’s______Igo.It’sonly15.A.asB.whichC.whereD.that[答案]C[考點(diǎn)]考查定語從句。[解析]句意：—你能相信我理一次發(fā)得花20美元嗎？—你應(yīng)該到我去的那家理發(fā)店試試,只需要15美元。句中thebarber’s是先行詞,從句中g(shù)o是不及物動詞,所選關(guān)系代詞在從句中作狀語,所以要用where。[10XX]Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,_____turnedouttobeawisedecision.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]考查定語從句。[解析]此處應(yīng)為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,which代替前邊整個(gè)句子。句意為："大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,我們休假一段時(shí)間去旅游,這結(jié)果證明是一個(gè)明智的決定。"[10全國Ⅰ]Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that[答案]A[考點(diǎn)]此題考查非限定性定語從句。[解析]句意：還是孩子的時(shí)候,Jack在以他祖父命名的鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考查從句,空格設(shè)置在名詞school后,且school后有逗號,此題考查非限定性定語從句。定語從句所修飾的先行詞是school,它在定于從句中做主語,因此使用關(guān)系代詞,選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)系代詞只有which和that,由于是非限定性定語從句,不能使用that,因此選擇A。[10XX]Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which[答案]D[考點(diǎn)]定語從句[解析]定語從句表示咖啡屋的墻[10XX]Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose[答案]D[考點(diǎn)]考查定語從句。[解析]所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是theoldtemple,關(guān)系詞在從句中做roof的定語,用關(guān)系代詞whose,選D。其余選項(xiàng)與題意不符。[10全國Ⅱ]Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]定語從句。[解析]不定代詞something作主語,用that引導(dǎo)。[10北京]Childrenwhoarenotactiveor______dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]本題考查定語從句關(guān)系副詞的選擇。[解析]不愛運(yùn)動或者飲食熱量偏高的孩子們會很快發(fā)胖。較簡單。本定語從句不缺成分,為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),因此只能在考慮填關(guān)系副詞。A中的What不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。選B.whose誰的,符合題意。[10XX]Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing________developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.where B.which C.whose D.that[答案]C[考點(diǎn)]考查定語從句。[解析]development與先行詞cities之間是所屬關(guān)系,所以選whose。句意是：在中國,城市的數(shù)量在增加,城市的發(fā)展被全世界意識到。[10XX]Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof______lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A.whom B.which C.them D.those[答案]A[考點(diǎn)]本題考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。[解析]由many之后的逗號和選項(xiàng)特征,此處是主從句關(guān)系,排除C、D項(xiàng)。由于先行詞是"1,000people",表示人,故用whom。句意為：這里居住著將近1000人,他們中的許多人都背井離鄉(xiāng)去城市追求更好的生活。[09XX]WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]本題考查連詞的用法,[解析]不論何時(shí)遇見她,她總是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼,這是經(jīng)常的事?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句,從句_________wasfairlyoften插在主句中的時(shí)間狀語從句后,關(guān)系代詞which可代替主句整個(gè)句子的意思并在從句中作主語。答案B。[09全國I]Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof______Ihadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these[答案]C[考點(diǎn)]考查定語從句中的非限制性定語從句。[解析]句意為：她帶著她的三個(gè)朋友,他們?nèi)齻€(gè)中沒有一個(gè)人我曾見過。表示"部分的詞語+of+關(guān)系代詞"在非限制性定語從句指人只能用whom。[09XX]Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone______local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.ifB.whenC.whichD.since[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]考查定語從句中的非限制性定語從句。[解析]由于金融危機(jī),當(dāng)?shù)匚逍羌壘频暌煌硎召M(fèi)6000元的日子不復(fù)存在了。when引導(dǎo)的從句做days的定語。[09天津]Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever[答案]C[考點(diǎn)]考查定語從句,[解析]如果一個(gè)人的郵箱帳戶滿了,就不能收發(fā)郵件。根據(jù)句意判斷,關(guān)系代詞whose替代先行詞aperson作從句中主語的定語。答案C。[09XX]Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich[答案]C[考點(diǎn)]考查定語從句,[解析]槍支管理是美國人長期爭論的一個(gè)話題。先行詞是Guncontrol,指物,關(guān)系詞在從句中做介詞的賓語,介詞前置,介詞與從句動詞構(gòu)成搭配argueaboutsth,選C。[09上海]Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehouse______hecomposed‘TheMagicFlute’arebothmuseumsnowKsuA.whereB.whenC.thereD.which[答案]A[考點(diǎn)]考查定語從句的用法。[解析]句意為：莫扎特出生的地方和他作曲"魔笛"的房間現(xiàn)在都是博物館了。先行詞thehouse在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,需加介詞in,where＝inwhich。答案A。[09XX]ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich[答案]D[考點(diǎn)]本題考查定語從句。[解析]我小時(shí)候住過的那房子已經(jīng)被推倒,取而代之的是一幢辦公樓。Igrewup________作主語thehouse的定語從句,省略了關(guān)系代詞that或which,因此判斷空格處該填介詞in；若把空格移到I前,則D〔inwhich是正確答案。[09XX]Manychildren,______parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage．A．theirB．whoseC．ofthemD．withwhom[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]本題考查定語從句。[解析]許多父母離家在大城市工作的小孩在村里得到很好的照顧。先行詞是children,關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作定語。答案B。[09XX]She’llneverforgetherstaythere_____shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A.that B.which C.where D.when[答案]D[考點(diǎn)]考查定語從句。[解析]她永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了她在那兒逗留期間,在那時(shí)她找到了兩年前走失的兒子。先行詞herstay與介詞during搭配在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。答案D。[09XX]They’vewontheirlastthreematches.________IfindabitsurprisingA.thatB.whenC.whatD.which[答案]D[考點(diǎn)]考查非限定性定語從句關(guān)系詞的辨析。[解析]此處意思是"他們贏得了最后的三場比賽,我覺得這確實(shí)有點(diǎn)讓人意外",which代替上句"They’vewontheirlastthreematches"做find的賓語,選D。A項(xiàng)不能用于非限制性定語從句中,B,C此處沒有他們的意思。[09XX]It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where[答案]D[考點(diǎn)]考查定語從句。[解析]先行詞是situation,指物,亦可指地點(diǎn),關(guān)系詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語,用關(guān)系副詞where,選D。把孩子放在他們能夠另眼看自己的環(huán)境里是有益的。[09XX]Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.which B.where C.how D.why[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]考查定語從句。[解析]我已經(jīng)達(dá)到人生的一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn),在這轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn),我得自己拿主意?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞是point,與介詞at搭配在從句中作狀語。where＝atthispoint。答案B。[09XX]Lifeislikealongrace_____wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where[答案]D[考點(diǎn)]考查定語從句。[解析]人生像一場長跑比賽,我們在比賽中和他人競爭以超越自己。先行詞race在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語需加介詞in,因此用where。答案D。[09XX]IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity____namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.A.which B.ofwhich C.that D.whose[答案]D[考點(diǎn)]考查定語從句。[解析]我出生在路易斯安娜州的新奧爾良市,這是一個(gè)看到它的名字就會在我們腦海里浮現(xiàn)出一副綠樹成蔭、青草萋萋的畫面的城市。先行詞city在從句中作name的定語,因此填whose。答案D。[09全國Ⅱ]Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,______wasverykindofhim.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it[答案]A[考點(diǎn)]考查非限制性定語從句[解析]我朋友帶我參觀這小鎮(zhèn),他這么做真是一個(gè)好人。這兒的which指代前面整句話內(nèi)容。[09北京]—Whatdoyouthinkofteacher,Bob？—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that[答案]A[考點(diǎn)]考查定語從句。[解析]——鮑勃,你覺得教書怎么樣？——我覺得這是個(gè)很有趣且具挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。這是一項(xiàng)你始終認(rèn)真對待但樂趣無窮的工作。先行詞job與介詞in搭配在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,inwhich＝where。答案A。[08全國Ⅱ]Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.itB.whatC.whichD.that[答案]C[考點(diǎn)]考查定語從句。[解析]句意為：那里的路況證明是非常好的,這超出了我們的想象。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,which指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。A、B、D三項(xiàng)均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。[08北京]I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress,______Icanbereachedmostevenings.A.which B.when C.whom D.where[答案]D[考點(diǎn)]考查定語從句。[解析]由于先行詞是homeaddress表示地點(diǎn),故定語從句中的關(guān)系詞應(yīng)為where。[08XX]Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily,_____theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A.why B.where C.which D.that[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]考查非限制性定語從句[解析]句意為：所有的鄰居都對這個(gè)家庭贊賞不已,在這個(gè)家庭里,父母對待他們的孩子就像對待朋友一樣。family后跟非限制性定語從句,此處缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,故用where。[08XX]Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders______consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.where B.when C.who D.which[答案]A[考點(diǎn)]考查定語從句。[解析]這個(gè)從句應(yīng)是定語從句,先行詞是前面的cases,空白處在從句中作狀語,應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo),指抽象的地點(diǎn),意為"在這些案例中……"。[08XX]Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,______arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich C.mostofwhat D.mostofthat[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]考查非限制性定語從句[解析]句意為：植物的生長速度受諸多因素的影響,絕大多數(shù)的因素是我們控制不了的。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,且作介詞of的賓語。[08XX]Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,______weremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.thehandsofwhom B.whomthehandsof C.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich[答案]D[考點(diǎn)]考查非限制性定語從句[解析]watch是物,故定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞不可用whom,可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。由句意可知,空格處可填入whosehands或thehandsofwhich表示所屬關(guān)系。[08XX]Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,______NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhich B.inwhich C.ofwhich D.fromwhich[答案]C[考點(diǎn)]考查非限制性定語從句[解析]句意為：對于世界上許多城市來說,沒有可以進(jìn)一步延展的空間,其中紐約是一個(gè)例子。表達(dá)"……中的一個(gè)……"應(yīng)使用介詞of,用以表示所屬關(guān)系。[08XX]TheywillflytoWashington,_____theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.A.where B.there C.which D.when[答案]A[考點(diǎn)]考查非限制性定語從句[解析]where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。[08XX]Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.A.when B.where C.that D.which[答案]D[考點(diǎn)]考查非限制性定語從句[解析]which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,充當(dāng)bought的賓語。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。[08XX]Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,_______appearedararerainbowsoon.A.ofwhich B.onwhich C.fromwhich D.abovewhich[答案]D[考點(diǎn)]考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句。[解析]which指代MountQomolangma,rainbow應(yīng)在山峰的上空,故用介詞above。[08XX]TheScienceMuseum,____wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.which B.what C.that D.where[答案]A[考點(diǎn)]考查非限制性定語從句[解析]which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代先行詞theScienceMuseum,同時(shí)又在從句中作visited的賓語。where為關(guān)系副詞,不能作賓語；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。[08XX]Occasionsarequiterare______Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who B.which C.why D.when[答案]D[考點(diǎn)]考查定語從句[解析]when此處為關(guān)系副詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞occasions,when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。[07全國Ⅰ]Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,_____theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.then B.there C.while D.where[答案]D[考點(diǎn)]考查非限制性定語從句[解析]where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,相當(dāng)于inwhich。[07北京]Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof____arehealthy.A.that B.which C.what D.whom[答案]D[考點(diǎn)]考查非限制性定語從句[解析]mostofwhom為"代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞"在句中引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,whom指代先行詞people。That不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。[07上海]Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,_____wasbeyondhiswildestdream.A.which B.that C.where D.it[答案]A[考點(diǎn)]考查非限制性定語從句[解析]which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。[07天津]Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity___ sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.when B.whose C.which D.where[答案]D[考點(diǎn)]考查定語從句[解析]句意為"那些成功的盲人舞蹈家認(rèn)為舞蹈是一項(xiàng)視覺比聽覺更為重要的活動。"先行詞activity后跟定語從句,從句中where作地點(diǎn)狀語,意為"在那兒,在那種情況或場合下"。[07XX]Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,____wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthem B.bothofthem C.noneofwhom D.neitherofwhom[答案]D[考點(diǎn)]此處考查"of+關(guān)系代詞whom"引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句[解析]兩者之間用neither表示否定。[07XX]Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer___sheneededtodecidewhattodo.A.that B.what C.which D.where[答案]D[考點(diǎn)]本題考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的確定。[解析]英語中,point/situation/case等作先行詞,其后的關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語時(shí),用關(guān)系副詞where〔相當(dāng)于inwhich。該定語從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,因此用where。what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。[07XX]Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,_____canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.A.who B.which C.what D.that[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]考查非限制性定語從句[解析]空白處所在句為非限制性定語從句,C、D兩項(xiàng)可排除,關(guān)系詞在句中作主語,且指代上文的事情,所以A項(xiàng)可排除。[07XX]Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases_____beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.A.which B.as C.why D.where[答案]D[考點(diǎn)]本題考查定語從句。[解析]定語從句中有些特例,那就是case,point,situation等詞作定語從句的先行詞,若定語從句缺狀語,則用where引導(dǎo)。此處先行詞為cases,后面定語從句缺少狀語,故選where。[07XX]Itisreportedthattwoschools, ___arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.theyboth B.whichboth C.bothofthem D.bothofwhich[答案]D[考點(diǎn)]此處考查定語從句[解析]應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞,因此排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)中的both應(yīng)置于are之后,所以只有D[07北京]Women___drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose _____don’t.A.who;/ B./;who C.who;who D./;/[答案]C[考點(diǎn)]考查定語從句[解析]此句中包含兩個(gè)定語從句,且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中都作主語,不能省略。[07XX]Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree____theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.A.withwhich B.towhich C.ofwhich D.forwhich[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]考查定語從句。[解析]towhich中的which指代前面提到的degree,由于表示"在……程度上"時(shí),degree前面習(xí)慣上要搭配介詞to,故要選B。又如：TowhatdegreeareyouinterestedinJapanese?你對日語的興趣達(dá)到了什么程度?Atthattimepoliticianswerenotknowntothedegreethattheyaretoday.那時(shí)政治家們并不像今天這樣為人所知曉。題干的意思是：人類與動物面部表情的不同之處在于,人類可以在一定程度上有意識地控制其表情。[07XX]Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,___usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.A.that B.which C.who D.where[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]本題考查定語從句。[解析]前有逗號,故為非限制性定語從句,先行詞為Chan’srestaurant,指物,又作定語從句的主語,故用which。[07XX]Thevillagehasdevelopedalot ___welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.A.when B.which C.that D.where[答案]D[考點(diǎn)]本題考查定語從句,且本句為分隔性定語從句。[解析]定語從句的先行詞為thevillage,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,故用where引導(dǎo)。[07XX]Ericreceivedtr