新視野大學(xué)英語2第二版聽說教程聽力原文+答案解析在原文后面

./Book2聽力原文整理Unit1ListeningUnderstandingShortConversationsNowyouwillheartenshortconversations.Aquestionwillfolloweachconversation.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourpossiblechoices.1W:It’stimefor"InternationalClockTalk"〔國際時間交談!Timetodiscusshowyoufeelabouttime!M:Well,sinceweallcomefromthesamecountry,Ithinkourviewswillbesimilar1.Q:Whydoesthemanbelievethepeoplewillhavesimilarviews?解析：從已知四個選項可知該題是針對某件事情的原因提問2W:Itannoysmethewaymyforeignfriendstreattime.M:Ijustreadabookaboutthisproblem!It’sentitled2InternationalClockTalk.Q:Whichproblemisthebookabout?解析：從已知四個選項可知該題涉及對話主題3M:Australiansaresorelaxedabouttime!Itdrivesmemad!W:That’sthewaytheyare.Whileyou’rehere,you’llhavetogetused3toit.Q:Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?解析：從已知四個選項可知該題是對整個對話的理解4M:Haveyounoticeddifferencesbetweenourcultures?W:Sure.Inmycountry,peopledon’tcareabouttimeverymuch.Here,youtakeitseriously4.Q:Howdopeopleinthewoman’scountryfeelabouttime?解析：從已知四個選項可知該題是問對話中they對待時間的態(tài)度5W:Canyouexplainwhyyou’realwaysfiveminuteslateforconferences〔會議?M:Oh,I’msorry.Inmycountry,peopleareoftenlate.Q:Whyisthemanlateforconferences?解析：從已知四個選項可知該題是問對話中he的某種行為或態(tài)度的原因6W:WhatdoyouappreciatemostaboutlifeinGermany?M:Germanpeoplearerarelylateformeetings.Ineverhavetodealwithlatecomers.Q:WhatdoesthemanlikebestaboutlifeinGermany?解析：AB倆個選項涉及對話中he的態(tài)度,CD倆個選項涉及對話中Germans對待遲到的態(tài)度態(tài)度,注意聽懂對話和問題才能進(jìn)行選擇7M:I’vheardthatChinesepeopleareveryrelaxedabouttime.W:Thatusedtobetrue.Nowadays,peopleareincreasinglybotheredbylateness.Q:Accordingtothewoman,howhaveChinesepeoplechanged?解析：從已知四個選項可知該題涉及對話主體對時間或遲到的觀點8M:Whydidyouwalkoutoftherestaurantabruptly〔粗魯?shù)?突然地?Wehadjuststartedtalking5.W:Juststarted?Weweretherefortwohours!Inmycountry,mealstake15minutes!Q:Whydidthewomanwalkoutoftherestaurantsoabruptly?解析：從已知四個選項可知該題應(yīng)該是問對話中she做某件事情的原因9W:WhatdidMonthinkabouthertriptoRussia?I’msolookingforwardto6hearingaboutit.M:Shedidn’tsaymuch.WhenIpickedherup7attheairportthismorning,shewasjusteagertogethometoseeDad.Shejustsaidthefoodwasgreatthere.Q:Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?解析：從已知四個選項可知該題應(yīng)該是問兩個對話者的關(guān)系10M:It’sonly6:30,andyou’redone!Iwon’tfinishworktill10.Youareveryefficient.W:Well,Tomfinishedtwohoursearlierthanme.That’sasignofefficiency〔效率inmycountry.Q:Howmanyhoursearlierdidthewomanfinishherworkthantheman?解析：從已知四個選項可知該題應(yīng)該是問時間,學(xué)生在聽時應(yīng)注意各個時間所涉及的行為及各個時間之間的關(guān)聯(lián)注釋：1similar：相似的besimilarto2entitle:1>給〔書、劇本等提名；定名；e.g.TheauthorentitledhisbookOnPoetry.作者把自己的書定名為《論詩》2>使有權(quán)做,給予…的資格；entitlesb.todoe.g.Thisticketentitledyoutoafreeseatattheconcert.憑這張票你可以免費(fèi)聽音樂會3useto1>過去經(jīng)常；e.g.IusedtostayuplatewhenIwassingle.我單身時經(jīng)常熬夜2習(xí)慣于；be/getusedtodoing/sth.e.g.WhileyouareinChina,youwillhavetogetusedtoChinesecustom.你既然在中國,就得習(xí)慣中國的習(xí)俗4takesb.orsth.seriously認(rèn)為某人或某物很重要,認(rèn)真對待某人或某物e.g.It’snokidding.Youneedtotakeitseriously.這不是玩笑,你要認(rèn)真對待5startstarttodosth.orstartdoingsth.開始做某事,start后面接不定式和動名詞沒有明顯的區(qū)別6lookforwardto中的to是介詞,后面需跟動名詞,即lookforwardtodoing7pickup1>picksb.up用汽車搭載或接某人e.g.I’llbeattheNorthRailwayStation,10o’clocktomorrowmorning,wouldyoupleasepickmeupthen.我將于明天早上10點鐘抵達(dá)火車北站,屆時你能接我一下嗎2a.picksb./sth.up舉起或抬起某人或某物,拿起,拾起e.g.Myhusbandpickedupmysonandputhimonhisshoulders.我丈夫抱起孩子并把他放到肩膀上b.picksb./sth.up見到,聽到〔尤指借助儀器e.g.Couldtheequipmentpickupthesignalfromthesatellite？這設(shè)備能收到衛(wèi)星發(fā)射的信號嗎？3picksth.up通過實踐學(xué)會〔外語,技術(shù)等；得,染〔疾病；聽到、打聽到〔消息,e.g.Itnaturalforchildtopickupparents’accent.孩子很自然就會學(xué)到父母的口音Heisinterestedinpickinguprumors.他樂于打聽各種謠言UnderstandingaLongConversationNowyouwillhearalongconversationfollowedbyfivequestions.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourpossiblechoices.M:Youtravelalot.Whichpeopledoyouthinkarethemosttime-conscious?W:Ithinkit’sprobablytheSwedes.M:Really,whatmakesyousaythat?W:Well,onmylasttriptoSweden,Iorderedataxitopickmeupatmyhotelat6:25am.Igottothestreetat6:27,butthetaxihadalreadyleft.M:That’salittlehardtobelieve.Isittrue?W:Absolutely,everythingrunsontimethere.There’snoroomformistakes.Everyoneisverytime-conscious!M:Theymustseemverystiffandserious!W:Sure,butonceyougettoknowthem,youfindkind,caringpeoplebehindtheirseriousfaces.M:ThisisverydifferentfrommyexperiencestravelinginSouthAmerica.Ofcourse,peoplethereareverykind,buttheydon’tcaremuchabouttime.W:Iagree.SouthAmericansdon’tputverymuchstressontime.They’realwayslateforeverything,butnooneseemstomind.Questions:1WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutSwedishpeople?解析：從已知四個選項可知該題應(yīng)該是問they具備什么樣的特質(zhì)2Howlongdidthetaxidriverwaitforthewoman?解析：從已知四個選項可知該題應(yīng)該是關(guān)于時間,學(xué)生在聽時應(yīng)注意各個時間所涉及的行為及各個時間之間的關(guān)聯(lián)3Whydoesthewomansay"there’snoroomformistakes"inSweden?解析：從已知四個選項可知該題應(yīng)該是問某件事情或某種現(xiàn)象的原因4Accordingtothewoman,whatareSwedesusuallylike?解析：從已知四個選項可知該題應(yīng)該是問某人的性格5WhatdothemanandthewomansayaboutpeopleinSouthAmerica?解析：該題可從常識進(jìn)行判斷：A和B選項不符合邏輯常識,如果有壓力,就不應(yīng)該經(jīng)常遲到,D選項中的different<冷漠的>和kind<友好的>語義上相互矛盾,所以C才是正確答案UnderstandingaPassageNowyouwillhearapassagefollowedbyfivequestions.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourpossiblechoices.Thebiggestprobleminmycompanyhastodowithculture,inparticularourdifferentwaysoflookingattime.PeoplefromsomecountriesthinkitisOKtoshowup1lateforameetingandsomepeopleevendon’tthinktheyneedtocomeatall!Aspresidentofthecompany,however,itismyresponsibilitytotellthemthatthisisnotacceptable.Whereas2insomeothercountriesattendingmeetingsisnotconsideredveryimportant,inthiscountry,andespeciallyinthiscompany,meetingsmustbeattendedontime.Notbeingontimecausesinefficiency.IspentallnightthinkingabouttheexactwordsthatIwouldusetoexplainmyfeelings.Ievenwrotemywordsdown.Iplannedtodiscussthisproblematthemeetingtoday,andentitledmyspeech"InternationalClockTalk".Unfortunately,Ihaveaproblemnoonecametothemeeting!Questions:1Whatisthecompany’sgreatestproblem?解析：從已知四個選項可知該題應(yīng)該是問某些人對待開會的態(tài)度2Whichofthefollowingdoesthespeakerconsiderishisdutyaspresidentofthecompany?解析：通過瀏覽該題四個選項,同學(xué)在聽時應(yīng)該注意抓住某人要做什么3Whydoeslatenesscauseadecreaseinefficiency?解析：該題四個選項都是涉及原因,聽時應(yīng)該理解全文,把握全局4Whatdidthecompanypresidentdothepreviousnight?解析：從該題四個選項可知這個問題涉及的對象是he,而且是he做了某件事5Whycouldn’tthepresidentdowhathehadplanned?解析：從已知四個選項可知該題應(yīng)該是問某個現(xiàn)象或某件事的原因注釋：1showup1>到來,出現(xiàn)e.g.Thepresidentofthecompanyhadaproblemtoexplainhisfeelingaboutlateformeetingbecausetherewereonlytwoemployeesshowedupinthemeeting.公司總裁沒法向員工解釋他關(guān)于開會遲到現(xiàn)象的看法,因為只有兩個員工出席會議2>showsb.upa.因舉止失當(dāng)使某人羞與為伍e.g.Heshowedmeupbysayingsuchfoolishwords.他居然說出如此愚蠢的話,使我羞于與之為伍〔弄的我很難堪b.顯露某人不誠實后不名譽(yù)等e.g.Jimshowedhimupasbeinggreedyinfaceofmoney.在金錢面前Jim顯露出他貪婪的面目2whereas然而〔經(jīng)常用于介紹與主句觀點相反的看法或觀點e.g.Shepreferstospendincomeonclothing,whereasI’dratherspendonbookingbuying.她總是把工資花在賣服裝上,而我卻寧愿把錢用來買書whereas可用while來替換e.g.Asiancountrieshavelargepopulations,whereas/whileAfricancountrieshaveafew.亞洲國家人口眾多,而非洲國家卻人口稀少HomeworkSupplementaryListeningTask1Nowyouwillhearalongconversationfollowedbyfivequestions.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourpossiblechoices.W:Ialwaysthoughtthatcultureshockwassomethingthatwouldhappentootherpeople,nottome.M:Actually,I’mnottotallycertainwhatthewords"cultureshock"referto.W:Cultureshockistheanxietythatoccurswhenapersonmovestocompletelynewsurroundings.M:Doesitincludealackofdirectionandnotknowingwhatisappropriateorinappropriate?W:Itsuredoes.And,itgenerallysetsinafewweeksafterarrivinginanewplace.M:Isitaphysicalormentaldiscomfort?W:It’sboth.Mostpeoplesufferstressintheirbodyandmind.Itcanresultinfeelingverytired,gettingsick,becomingdepressedanddoingthingsyoumightotherwisethinkarewrong.M:IthinkI’vexperiencedallofthesymptoms〔癥狀.W:It’sonlynatural.Whenyoufirstarrive,youdon’tspeakthelanguage,don’tknowhowtousebankingmachines,don’tknowhowtousethetelephoneandsoforth.M:Atthesametimeitcanalsobeanopportunity.W:Iagree.Itcanhelpyoudevelopabetterunderstandingofyourselfandencourageasenseofcreativity.Questions:1Whatdidthewomanfirstthinkaboutcultureshock?解析：該題四個選項并沒有給我們提供太多的有用信息,因此學(xué)生要認(rèn)真聽懂該對話和問題后才能解答2WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutpeopleexperiencingcultureshock?3Howmaycultureshockaffectpeople’slives?4Whenthewomantalksaboutthenewcomer’sinability,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?5Howcancultureshockalsobeanopportunity?Task2Nowyouwillhearapassagefollowedbyfivequestions.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourpossiblechoices.Eventhoughyoumaynotbeabletoeliminate1cultureshock,therearewaystoeasethestress.Thefollowingaresomeactivitiesthatcanhelp:Getoutofyourroomorapartment,soyouareabletoexperiencefirst-handwhatAmericansaredoing.Makefriendssoyoucantalktothemandaskaboutwhatyoudon’tunderstand.Readtolearnaboutthecultureofthecountryyou’rein.Findanactivitythatyoucanenjoysoyouwillbeabletoreducestressanddepression.Americansliketojog〔慢跑andtheyalsoliketoplaysports.FindoutfromyourhostfamilyorotherAmericansaboutcommunityactivities,religiousservices,orvolunteeropportunities.Makethemostofthisopportunitytobecomeamemberoftheircommunity.ImproveyourEnglish.Askaboutanythingyoudon’tunderstand.Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes.Someonewillbehappytoputyouright.Questions:1Whyisitadvisedtogetoutofyourroomorapartment?解析：從該題四個選項可知這個問題涉及某件事的原因2TowhomcanyoutalkwhenyouwanttounderstandtheAmericanculture?解析：從該題四個選項可知這個問題涉及某個人群3WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoreduceyourstressanddepression?解析：從該題四個選項可知這個問題涉及某個對象或行為4Howmightyoubecomeamemberofthecommunity?解析：從該題四個選項可知這個問題涉及做某件事的方式5WhatshouldyoudoifyouareNOTsureabouthowtosaysomething?解析：從該題四個選項可知這個問題涉及某個行為注釋：1. eliminate1>eliminatesb./sth.from清除,消除〔尤指不必要或不需要的某人e.g.Afterfinishingreading,you’dbetterrereadyouressayinordertoeliminatemistakes.寫完文章后你最好再讀一遍以消除錯誤。2干掉,淘汰某人e.g.Thesoldiereliminatedhisenemyandsurvived.士兵干掉敵人,活了下來e.g.Iwaseliminatedfromthecontestinthesecondround.我在第二輪比賽中被淘汰。Unit2ListeningUnderstandingShortConversationsNowyouwillheartenshortconversations.Aquestionwillfolloweachconversation.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourpossiblechoices.1W:Whatdidyourcoach〔教練tellyouaboutrunningintomorrow’srace?M:Hesaid,"AllthatglittersisOlympicgold,"toremindmeoftheOlympicspirit.Q:Whatwasthecoach’sadvicetotheman?2M:IwatchedaTVshowlastnight,called"AllthatGlittersIsOlympicGold".W:Iwatchedthattoo.Itwasaboutthetrainingandsacrifice〔付出,犧牲necessaryforathletestocompeteintheOlympics.Q:WhatwastheTVshowabout?3W:Runningthehundred-meterdashisnothingcomparedtothepassion1necessarytorunlongerraces.M:Areyoukidding?I’verunbothandIknowtheybothrequiredetermination2.Q:Whydoesthemandisagreewiththewoman?解析：從該題四個選項可知此對話涉及he對thehundred-meterdash以及l(fā)ongerraces的看法4M:Doyouthinkdrugtakingiswidespreadamongamateur〔業(yè)余的athletestryingtogetstronger?W:It’shardtosaywhetherit’strueornot.Somuchofwhatwehearseemstoberumors〔謠言.Q:Doesthewomanbelievethatthereisaproblemwithamateurathletestakingdrugs?解析：從該題四個選項可知該題應(yīng)注意she是否相信it,以及it是否是事實5W:DoyouthinkthathecouldhaverunintheOlympicsifthingshadturnedout<證明是,結(jié)果是>differently?M:Definitely.Hehadtheheart.Itwasjusthisinjurythatcost3himtheopportunitytocompete.Q:DidtheathletecompeteintheOlympics?解析：該題解題時首先要判斷設(shè)yes還是no,再從既定兩個選項中選擇6M:Iheardthatwhentheathleteacceptedthegoldmedal,hethankedhismom.W:That’sright.Heswore<明確或鄭重地說>thatshewasresponsibleforhimdevelopingthestrengthtowintherace.Q:Whywastheathleteabletowintherace?7W:Comeon,youcaneatthiscake.Youdon’thavetodenyyourselfsweetfoodjustbecauseyou’reintheOlympics.M:YesIdo!Withthegamescomingsosoon,Ihavetostayonahealthydiet.Q:Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman’soffer?8M:MostpeoplewhowatchtheOlympicswouldliketobeliketheathletestheysee.W:Maybetheywould.ButIdon’tthinkmostofthemhavethedeterminationtoworksohardtogetthere.Q:WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutpeoplewhowatchtheOlympicGames?解析：從該題四個選項主體一致,同學(xué)在聽時應(yīng)注意動詞補(bǔ)語部分9W:Areyounoticingthefrownsonthefacesoftherunners?Notoneofthemlookshappy.M:Youcanbesurethetworunnersfromourcountryarehappy.Outofthefiveraces,they’vewonfour.Q:Howmanyraceshavetherunnersfromthespeaker’scountrywon?解析：該題涉及數(shù)字,同學(xué)在聽時應(yīng)提高對數(shù)字的敏感度10M:JusthearingtheOlympicsongfillsmewithdeterminationtogooutandwin.W:Itwasfirstplayedin1896,butitwasn'ttheofficialsonguntil1958.Ilikeittoo.Q:InwhichyeardidtheOlympicsongbecomeofficial?解析：該題涉及年份,同學(xué)在聽時應(yīng)提高對年份的敏感度,即那個年度發(fā)生什么事注釋：1． Passion1>a.strongfeeling,e.g.ofhate,loveoranger強(qiáng)烈的情感〔如：恨,愛,怒等e.g.Shearguedwithhishusbandwithgreatpassion.她和他丈夫爭論,情緒很激動b.angrystate,rage<usedespeciallyintheexpressionsshown>憤怒,盛怒e.g.inapassion在盛怒中g(shù)etintoapassion勃然大怒2～<forsb.>intenselove<especialsexual>強(qiáng)烈的愛,尤指性愛e.g.Heloveshiswifewithpassion.他強(qiáng)烈地愛著妻子3～<forsb.>～<forsb.>酷愛,熱愛e.g.Ihaveapassionfordetectivestories.我很喜歡偵探小說2．1Determinationn.決心,堅定性～todosth.e.g.I’verunonehundred-meterdashandlongerracesandIknowtheybothrequiredetermination\.我既跑過100短跑,也跑過長跑,我知道兩者都需要決心。2>determinev.～todosthe.g.Ideterminedtosucceedintherace.我決心取得比賽勝利3．CostV.<pt,ppcost>1>價錢為,需花費(fèi)e.g.Thebookcostme100RMB.這本書花了我100塊錢2a.resultinthelossofsth.使付出〔代價,使喪失〔某物e.g.Itwasjusthisinjurythatcosthimtheopportunitytocompete.他的傷勢使他喪失了參加比賽的機(jī)會。b.需做出某種努力或犧牲e.g.Beingatopstudentcostsmuchtimeandhardwork.要成為尖子生需要花大量的時間和勤奮的學(xué)習(xí)。3estimatethepricetobecharged估價,定價e.g.Hasthetripbeencost.這個旅行定價了嗎。Costn.1> pricetobepaidforathing價錢,價格e.g.Thecostoflivingabroadisgreat.國外生活成本太大了。2effort,lossorsacrificeofdoingsth.〔為了得到某事物而付出的代價,努力,損失,犧牲等。e.g.Wemadesuccessatthecostoffivedayssleeplessness.我們的勝利是以五天的無眠為代價。Collocations:atallcosts不惜一切代價atcost按成本價格atthecostofsth.以…為代價UnderstandingaLongConversationNowyouwillhearalongconversationfollowedbyfivequestions.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourpossiblechoices.W:Wow,youreallylookgreat.Haveyoubeenworkingout<做大運(yùn)動量的鍛煉>?M:Everyday.I’mpreparingfortheOlympicGames.W:Oh,no.M:What?What’sthematter?Youdon’tthinkIcandoit?W:Idon’tknowhowtotellyou.M:Youdon’tthinkI’mstrongenoughtoenter,doyou?Well,I’llhaveyouknowI’mplentystrong.AndIfyousayotherwise,youdon’tknowwhatyou’retalkingabout.W:Iknowyou’restrong.That’snottheproblem.M:Thenyouthinkmyheartisweak.Butthatisn’tso!Ihaveamazingdetermination.Iswear,mypassionisunmatchedbyanyotheramateurathleteintheworld.Idefy1youtosayotherwise.W:Iwouldn’tdare.I’veseenyourunandnotquit,andIknowyourheartisstrong.Butthatisn’ttheproblem.M:What’stheproblemthen?W:TheOlympicsendedyesterday.Questions:1Whydoesthemanlookgreat?2Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisownstrength?3Whatdoesthemansayabouthispassion?4Howdoesthewomanknowthemanhasastrongheart?5Whatistheman’sproblem,accordingtothewoman?注釋：1. defy1> a.disobeyorrefusetorespect違抗,反抗,蔑視〔某人,權(quán)威等e.g.Theydefiedtheirparentsandgotmarried.他們違背父母的意愿結(jié)婚b.refusetogivein拒絕向某人讓步,勇敢地抵抗e.g.Thoughheisanordinaryemployee,hedarestodefytheauthority.他盡管是一個普通員工,卻不懼怕權(quán)威。2besodifficultastomakeimpossible〔因有困難使不可能,辦不到e.g.Theproblemdefiedsolutions.這個問題不可能解決。UnderstandingaPassageNowyouwillhearapassagefollowedbyfivequestions.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourpossiblechoices.Inthesummerof1936,JesseOwensbecamefamousallovertheworld.Thatsummer,JesseOwens,ablackAmerican,joinedthebestathletesfrom50nationstocompeteintheOlympicsinBerlin,Germany.TherewasspecialinterestintheOlympicGamesthatyearbecauseAdolphHitlerwasthentheleaderofGermany.HeandhisNazipartybelievedthatwhitepeoplewerebetterthanotherraces,especiallythosewithdarkskin.TheywereallverysurprisedwhenOwenswonfourgoldmedalsandsetnewworldrecords.Yearslater,JesseOwenswrotethathewasmostproudofshowingHitlerandtheworldhowgreatablackmancouldbe.Througheverything,heneverlostconfidenceinhimself.Nordidheeverloseprideinhimself.Tothisday,JesseOwensisrememberedasanamazingmanwhofullyexpressedtheOlympicsspirit.Questions:1Whyweresomanypeopleinterestedinthe1936OlympicGames?2Accordingtothepassage,whatdidtheNazipartybelieve?3WhatsurprisedHitlerandtheNazi?4WhatmadeJesseOwensmostproud?5WhyisJesseOwensrememberedasagreatman?HomeworkSupplementaryListeningTask1Nowyouwillhearalongconversationfollowedbyfivequestions.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourpossiblechoices.M:Haveyouevertriedscuba〔自攜式水下呼吸器diving〔潛水運(yùn)動?W:No,I’mkindofscaredofthewholedivingthing.Imean,Ihearallthesestoriesaboutgettingsickfromcominguptoofastanddangerousfishandstuff.Idon’tthinkit’sforme.M:Iguessthere’salotthatcouldgowrong,butifyou’vebeentrainedandyoufollowtherules,there’sreallynothingtoworryabout.W:Idon’tknow.M:It’sreallyworthtrying.It’sawholeotherworlddownthere.It’ssuchanamazingexperience.W:That’swhatalotofpeopletellme,butIthinkI’dprefertosticktosurfing〔沖浪運(yùn)動ratherthantakemychancesinthedeep.M:Tobehonest,Ithinkyouhavemorechanceofmeetingwithanaccidentsurfingthandiving.W:Aslongasyoudon’tdoanythingstupid,you’llbeOK.M:Diving’sthesame.Youjusthavetofollowtherules.Say,I’mgoingnextweekend.Whydon’tyoucomealong?There’sapoolthatisn’tsodeepwhereyoucanseeallkindsoffishandthings.It’sperfectforanovice〔新手,初學(xué)者diver.W:Well,ifit’snottoodeep,itcan’tbetoobad.Whynot?Sure,I’llgowithyou.M:Great?Questions:1Accordingtothewoman,whatmakesthedivingscary?2Whatmeasuresmighthelpensurethesafetyofdiving?3Accordingtotheconversation,whathasthewomanheardaboutdiving?4Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutsurfing?5Whydoesthewomandecidetojointhemanindiving?Task2Nowyouwillhearapassagefollowedbyfivequestions.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourpossiblechoices.Somepeoplesaythataerobicdancing〔有氧操isasport,andotherssayit’snot.I’vebegunaclassthatteachesaerobics,andIwouldliketotellyouaboutit.Ithinkyou’llbeveryexcitedaboutthisvigorous〔活潑的,強(qiáng)有力的exerciseandwillagreewiththatit’sasport.Aerobicdancingislikeothersportsinthatitcanhelpyouimproveyourmentalstrength.Often,whendoingit,you’llwanttoquit.Continuing,despiteyourdesiretostop,forcesyoutobestrong.Theencouragementthatyoureceivefromthosearoundyouhelpsyoutocarryonfortheentire45minutesuntiltheend.It’ssomethinglikerunningalongrace.Likeswimming,aerobicdancingmakesyourbodystronger.Itquickensyourheartbeatandhelpsyoutolosefat.Manyfootballplayers,aswellasathletesinothersports,doaerobicdancingtoimprovetheirfitness.Manyotherpeopleenjoyitaswell.

Aerobicdancingcanchangeyourlife.Ifyouparticipateregularly,it’llmakeyouabetterperson,bothmentallyandphysically.Irecommendittoanyonewhowantsalittlebitmoreoutoflife.Questions:1Accordingtothepassage,howdopeoplefeelaboutaerobicdancing?2inwhichwayisaerobicdancingsimilartoothersports?3Whowillencourageyounottoquitwhendoingaerobicdancing?4Howisaerobicdancinglikeswimming?5Accordingtothespeaker,whoshouldtakepartinaerobicdancing?Unit3WarmingUpHello,andwelcome!Thank1youforlisteningtothisreport,entitled"ProsandCons2ofMixedMarriages<混合婚姻,雜婚,異族通婚>".Mixedmarriagesarebecomingmorecommonandmanypeoplehavestrongopinionsaboutthem.Inthisprogram,you’lllistentoopinionsonbothsides3oftheissue.Overall,peopleseemtobeinfavor4.Onewomanwilltellyouhowhappysheistohavemarriedaforeigner.SomewillsayitisOKforothersbutisn’tforthem.However,nearlyonethirdofthepeopleyouaregoingtohearonthisprogramwillsaypeoplefromdifferentculturesshouldn’tgetmarried,claimingthattheseindividualscannotbecompatible.注釋：1.thanksb.fordoingsth.thanksto:owingto,dueto幸虧,由于2.ProsandCons優(yōu)點與缺點pro在此是指infavorof〔贊成的意思；而con則是拉丁語contra的簡寫,指inoppositionto,against〔反對3.onbothsides雙方,兩邊sidebyside一個挨一個,肩并肩sidewalk<AmE>pavement<BrE>人行道4.favor:n./vt.＊insb’sfavor①得某人歡心②受某人歡迎③贊同,有利于＊dosb’safavor幫某人一個忙favorableadj.advantageous,approving＊befavorabletosth.〔以人作主語,"贊成…的"〔以事物作主語,"對…有利的"eg.Ishefavorabletotheproposal?＊befavorablefor適宜于…的,良好〔時機(jī)的UnderstandingShortConversationsNowyouwillheartenshortconversations.Aquestionwillfolloweachconversation.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourpossiblechoices.1. M:Couldyoutellmeabouttheprosandconsofmixedmarriages?W:Icantellyouthepros,forsure.Afterbeingmarriedtoaforeignerfor20years,I’veyettodiscoveranycons.Q:Whatcan’tthewomantelltheman?2. M:Theweedingisnextweek,butIstilldon’tknowifmarryingapersonofadifferentraceisright.W:Therearealotofprosandconsofmixedmarriages,butoverall1they’regood.Q:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutmixedmarriages?3. M:TheFrenchhavealotofcharm.Ithinkyou’llenjoybeingmarriedtome.W:Noteverythingaboutthemischarming.AndI’mgoingtohavesometrouble2dealingwiththeculture.Q:WhatconcerndoesthewomanhaveaboutmarryingaFrenchman?4. M:Hasanyonecriticizedyouformarryingsomeoneofadifferentrace?W:Iexpected3peopleto.Buttheyhaven’tsofar.Besides,Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.MywifeandIhititoff4A-OK.Q:Whatdidthemanexcept?5. M:That’sgreatyou’regettingmarried,butdoyouhaveaclue5aboutyournewwife’sculture?W:Sure.Learningaboutherpeople’swayofdoingthingswasthefirstthingIdidwhenIdecide6tomarryher.Q:Whatdidthemandofirstwhenhedecidedtogetmarried?6. M:I’veheardthatyoucanceledyourweddingplans.What’stheproblem?W:Moneyisveryimportanttopeoplefromherculture.SheleftmewhenshediscoveredI’mpoor!Q:Whywastheweddingcanceled?7. M:Ican’tbelievehoegoodyourChineselanguageskillsare!Howdidyouimprovesoquickly?W:ImarriedaChineseman.Wetalkeveryday.He’shelpedmealot.Q:Whatdoesthewoman’shusbandhelpherwith?8. M:Ihaveaquestion7foryou.Wouldyouevermarryapersonfromanotherculture?W:That’satoughone!IfIdo,it’llprobablybesomeonefromaculturesimilartomine.Q:WhatKindofwomanwouldthemanmarry?9. M:Ourmarriageisfallingapart8.Didn’tyouknowyourfamilywouldn’tapproveof9youmarryingaforeigner?W:Ineverexpectedittobeaproblem.It’snottheirmarriageafterall;it’sours.Q:Whatistheman’srelationshiptothewoman?10. M:I’vebeenthinkingaboutgettingmarried.Doyouknowwhatthedivorcerateofmixedmarriagesis?W:Whatdoyoumean,mixedracesormixedreligions?Therateforthefirstis65percent;thesecond,70percent.Q:Whatisthedivorcerateofmarriagesbetweenpeopleofdifferentraces?注釋：1.overall:adj.comprehensive全面的,綜合的n.<pl.>工裝褲2.havetrouble<in>doingsth.introubleget<sb.>intotroubletakethetroubletodosth.費(fèi)力,盡力做…3.expecttodo…except與wait辨析wait表示因早到或?qū)Ψ酵韥矶却男袨椤?lt;waitingisasortofactivity>expect表示知道某事將會發(fā)生而期待的意識狀態(tài)。<expectingisastateofmind>eg.I’llwaitforyouthereatexactlyteno’clock.<×>I’llexpectyouthereatexactlyteno’clock.<√>我10點整會在那兒等你。4.hititoff:enjoygoodrelations/getalongverywelleg.Yoursuggestionhitsoffwithourplan.你的建議符合我們的計劃。＊hitupon/onanidea想出一個主意5.clue,hint,implication辨析clue"線索,提示"指有助于發(fā)現(xiàn)真相的事,與連用。hint"暗示"指間接的或隱蔽的啟示。implication"暗含"之義,指在文章或話語中沒有直截了當(dāng)表明之義。6.decidetodosth.=decideondoingsth.7.beyondquestion/withoutquestion毫無疑問inquestion正在考慮outofquestion毫無可能的,絕對做不到的搭配：problem問題,常與動詞solve連用,是客觀存在的等待解決。question問題,常與動詞answer連用,指對某事物懷疑而提出的需回答的問題。issue指意見達(dá)不到一致的問題,但側(cè)重于有待平息分歧和爭端,常與動詞settle連用。8.fallapart:break破裂,破碎eg.Mycarisfallingapart.＊fallbehind:lagbehind,failtokeeplevel<withsb./sth.>落后于＊fallbackonsb./sth.eg.She’scompletelyhomelessatleastIhavemyparentstofallbackon.語法：fall后面需要加表語fallasleep墜入夢鄉(xiāng)fallill病倒fallavictim成為犧牲品9.approveofdoing:besupportiveofeg.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeareverysupportiveofthegovernment’sdecisionsaimedatcombiningeconomicdevelopmentwithenvironmentalprotection.社會各界對政府旨在將經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)結(jié)合起來的決策表示極大的支持。UnderstandingaLongConversationNowyouwillhearalongconversationfollowedbyfivequestions.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourpossiblechoices.W:Grandpa,Momtoldmethatyouhavebeenmarriedtwice.Isthattrue?M:Yes,I’mafraid1so.W:That’sasurprise.Whathappenedtoyourfirstwife?M:Yourgrandmawasmyfirstwife.W:But…M:Andyourgrandmaismysecondwife.Yousee,ImetherwhileIwasinGerm